Aortic StenosisSMART TAVRNCT04454177
SMART Watch Facilitated Early Discharge in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
An observational study of Aortic Stenosis and Valvular Heart Disease, run by Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to observe conduction disturbance, daily activity level, heart rates, oxygen saturation in patients who underwent Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) and to evaluate the utility of the HUAWEI Watch (HUAWEI Technologies Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, China) for the potential early warning… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Aortic Stenosis, Valvular Heart Disease, Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
- What is being tested?
- HUAWEI watch
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- How many people
- 100 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 15 Jul 2020to 1 Jul 2031
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Patients aged 18 years or older who undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement were the initial target population.
Who may be able to join
- At least 18 years old;
- Be willing and able to provide informed consent to participate in the study;
- Not share HUAWEI Watch, HUAWEI phone with anyone else;
- Patient has severe aortic stenosis with echocardiographically derived criteria: mean gradient > 40mmHg or maximum velocity greater than 4.0 m/s or an initial aortic valve area of < 1.0 cm2;
- Patient who undergoing elective transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement.
Who cannot join
- Severe complications of TAVR, such as death, and conversion to SAVR;
- Life expectancy is less than 12 months due to non-heart disease (such as cancer, chronic liver disease, chronic kidney disease, or chronic end-stage lung disease, etc.);
- Severe dementia (cannot sign research informed consent, cannot take care of themselves or complete the study visit);
- The investigator believes that the patient is not suitable to participate in the study or complete the follow-up prescribed by the protocol from other medical, social and psychological aspects;
- The patient is currently participating in another randomized study.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
China1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310000
Xianbao Liu, MD, PhD, +86-13857173887, liuxb2009@hotmail.com
Jiaqi Fan, MD, +86-15267029492, fanjiaqi@zju.edu.cn
About this study
Official title: SMART TAVR: SMART Watch Facilitated Early Discharge in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
The purpose of this study is to observe conduction disturbance, daily activity level, heart rates, oxygen saturation in patients who underwent Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) and to evaluate the utility of the HUAWEI Watch (HUAWEI Technologies Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, China) for the potential early warning sign of changes in multiple biometric parameters including heart rate, rhythm, oxygen saturation, activity, and sleep in patients following TAVR. This will be evaluated in the context of a recently implemented early discharge protocol.
Read the detailed description
This is a prospective observational cohort study including patients undergoing TAVR procedure in Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine. HUAWEI Watch will be assigned to patients within 24 hours before TAVR. HUAWEI Watch GT series can continuously monitor and record multiple biometric parameters heart rate, step counts, sleep cycles and can detect and record the pulse oxygen saturation, as well as analyze QRS complexes and P waves after triggering. The patients will be followed in outpatient clinic visits at 1, 6, 12, 24, and 36 months after TAVR and will commence monitoring with the HUAWEI Watch protocol at least 1 day before the scheduled TAVR procedure to allow familiarity with the device. Patients will be required to activate SMART watch readings (including pulse oxygen saturation and ECG) at least once prior to TAVR and twice per day in the week following TAVR discharge (morning and late afternoon/early evening), at least two days a week for the subsequent month after TAVR discharge and at least once weekly for the remainder of the study. Patients will also be required to activate SMART watch readings at times of any cardiovascular symptoms including dyspnea, chest pain, palpitations, dizziness or presyncope. The health data recorded by HUAWEI Watch will be transmitted to HUAWEI phone application. The Heart Health App (developed by Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University) will receive, process and store the data, and transfer it to remote database after approval by patients. A designated heart team member would access the data via a cloud database, contact the patient further investigation or management was deemed necessary.
- Being tested
- HUAWEI watch
- Medical subject headings
- Aortic Valve Stenosis, Heart Valve Diseases
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
HUAWEI watchDevice
HUAWEI Watch will be assigned to patients within 24 hours before TAVR. HUAWEI Watch GT series can continuously monitor and record multiple biometric parameters heart rate, step counts, sleep cycles and can detect and record the pulse oxygen saturation, as well as analyze QRS complexes and P waves after triggering.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| SMART watch | Medical records from patients aged 18 years or older undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Receives: Device: HUAWEI watch |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Composite of Death and Rehospitalization
Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Death or Rehospitalization from date of discharge, compared to a historical control. Rehospitalization is defined as any hospitalization related to the procedure, the valve or heart failure.
Measured: 30-day
Days Alive and Out of Hospital (DAOH)
Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Days Alive and Out of Hospital (DAOH) from date of discharge, compared to a historical control.
Measured: 30-day
Secondary outcomes (23)
Composite of Death and Rehospitalization
Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Death or Rehospitalization from date of discharge, compared to a historical control. Rehospitalization is defined as any hospitalization related to the procedure, the valve or heart failure.
Measured: 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Days Alive and Out of Hospital (DAOH)
Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Days Alive and Out of Hospital (DAOH) from date of discharge, compared to a historical control.
Measured: 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Incidence of pacemaker implantation
Incidence of pacemaker implantation.
Measured: 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Time of pacemaker implantation
Time of pacemaker implantation will record the time point of the pacemaker implantation.
Measured: 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Class
NYHA provides a way of classifying the extent of heart failure. New York Heart Association (NYHA) is a functional classification of heart failure based on how much a patient is limited during physical activity. The rating ranges from I-IV, with the NYHA I as no limitation and NYHA IV unable to carry on any physical activity.
Measured: baseline, 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ)
The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) are on a range of 0-100, in which 100 reflects the best health status and 0 reflects the worst health status.
Measured: baseline, 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Hemoglobin
Laboratory examination include hemoglobin, pro-BNP, albumin, creatinine. The unit of Hemoglobin is mg/dL.
Measured: baseline, 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Pro-BNP
Laboratory examination include hemoglobin, pro-BNP, albumin, creatinine. The unit of Pro-BNP is pg/mL.
Measured: baseline, 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Albumin
Laboratory examination include hemoglobin, pro-BNP, albumin, creatinine. The unit of Albumin is g/L.
Measured: baseline, 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Creatinine
Laboratory examination include hemoglobin, pro-BNP, albumin, creatinine. The unit of Creatinine of umol/L.
Measured: baseline, 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Echocardiography examinations
Echocardiography examinations include valvular mean gradient, paravalvular leakage, valvular regurgitation, left ventricular ejection fraction, left ventricular diameter, left atrial size, and pulmonary arterial systolic pressure.
Measured: baseline, 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Computed tomography examinations
computed tomography examinations include CT assessment parameters, like annular area, perimeter, diameter, SOV, and Coronary height.
Measured: baseline, 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Rates of onset of conduction disturbance recorded by Watch
Rates of onset of conduction disturbance recorded by Watch
Measured: 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Time of onset of conduction disturbance recorded by Watch
Time of onset of conduction disturbance will record the time point of the onset of conduction disturbance.
Measured: 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Rates of onset of new atrial fibrillation or ventricular arrhythmia recorded by Watch
Rates of onset of new atrial fibrillation or ventricular arrhythmia recorded by Watch.
Measured: 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Time of onset of new atrial fibrillation or ventricular arrhythmia recorded by Watch
Time of new atrial fibrillation or ventricular arrhythmia will record the time point of the onset of new atrial fibrillation or ventricular arrhythmia.
Measured: 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Average daily step counts recorded by Watch
Average daily step counts recorded by Watch is one assessment of daily activity.
Measured: baseline, 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Moderate to vigorous physical activity time recorded by Watch
Moderate to vigorous physical activity time recorded by Watch is one assessment of daily activity.
Measured: baseline, 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
SpO2 detected by Watch
SpO2 detected by Watch
Measured: baseline, 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Heart rate assessment recorded by Watch
Heart rate assessment includes average heart rate, resting heart rate, and premature beats ratio recorded by Watch
Measured: baseline, 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Assessment of sleep reported by Watch
Assessment of sleep reported by Watch
Measured: baseline, 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Rates of cardiac event identified by the watch leading to change of therapy or intervention
Rates of cardiac event identified by the watch leading to change of therapy or intervention
Measured: 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Time of cardiac event identified by the watch leading to change of therapy or intervention
Time of cardiac event identified by the watch leading to change of therapy or intervention
Measured: 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Jul 2020
- Study start15 Jul 2020
- Primary completion31 Aug 2021 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Jul 2031 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Aortic StenosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of MedicineThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 100 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Jian-an Wang, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04454177
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2020-330
- Acronym
- SMART TAVR
- Status last verified
- Jun 2020
- First submitted
- 23 Jun 2020
- Last updated
- 27 Oct 2020
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Fan J, Dai H, Guo Y, Xu J, Wang L, Jiang J, Lin X, Li C, Zhou D, Li H, Liu X, Wang J. Smartwatch-Detected Arrhythmias in Patients After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR): Analysis of the SMART TAVR Trial. J Med Internet Res. 2024 Jul 19;26:e41843. doi: 10.2196/41843.
PubMed 39028996Fan J, Liu Q, Dai H, Zhou D, Guo Y, Xu J, Wang L, Hu P, Jiang J, Lin X, Li C, Liu X, Wang J. Daily Physical Activity Measured by Wearable Smartwatch for Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Insights From the SMART TAVR Study. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2024 Jan;17(1):e010066. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.123.010066. Epub 2023 Dec 13.
PubMed 38088154Liu X, Fan J, Guo Y, Dai H, Xu J, Wang L, Hu P, Lin X, Li C, Zhou D, Li H, Wang J. Wearable Smartwatch Facilitated Remote Health Management for Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. J Am Heart Assoc. 2022 Apr 5;11(7):e023219. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.121.023219. Epub 2022 Mar 29.
PubMed 35347997
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 27 Oct 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- SMART TAVR: SMART Watch Facilitated Early Discharge in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04454177
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SMART TAVR / 2020-330
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 100 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of MedicineUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 15 Jul 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Aug 2021 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Jul 2031 (estimated)
- First posted
- 1 Jul 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to observe conduction disturbance, daily activity level, heart rates, oxygen saturation in patients who underwent Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) and to evaluate the utility of the HUAWEI Watch (HUAWEI Technologies Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, China) for the potential early warning sign of changes in multiple biometric parameters including heart rate, rhythm, oxygen saturation, activity, and sleep in patients following TAVR. This will be evaluated in the context of a recently implemented early discharge protocol.
Detailed description
This is a prospective observational cohort study including patients undergoing TAVR procedure in Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine. HUAWEI Watch will be assigned to patients within 24 hours before TAVR. HUAWEI Watch GT series can continuously monitor and record multiple biometric parameters heart rate, step counts, sleep cycles and can detect and record the pulse oxygen saturation, as well as analyze QRS complexes and P waves after triggering. The patients will be followed in outpatient clinic visits at 1, 6, 12, 24, and 36 months after TAVR and will commence monitoring with the HUAWEI Watch protocol at least 1 day before the scheduled TAVR procedure to allow familiarity with the device. Patients will be required to activate SMART watch readings (including pulse oxygen saturation and ECG) at least once prior to TAVR and twice per day in the week following TAVR discharge (morning and late afternoon/early evening), at least two days a week for the subsequent month after TAVR discharge and at least once weekly for the remainder of the study. Patients will also be required to activate SMART watch readings at times of any cardiovascular symptoms including dyspnea, chest pain, palpitations, dizziness or presyncope. The health data recorded by HUAWEI Watch will be transmitted to HUAWEI phone application. The Heart Health App (developed by Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University) will receive, process and store the data, and transfer it to remote database after approval by patients. A designated heart team member would access the data via a cloud database, contact the patient further investigation or management was deemed necessary.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| SMART watch | – | Device: HUAWEI watchMedical records from patients aged 18 years or older undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Patients aged 18 years or older who undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement were the initial target population.
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- At least 18 years old;
- Be willing and able to provide informed consent to participate in the study;
- Not share HUAWEI Watch, HUAWEI phone with anyone else;
- Patient has severe aortic stenosis with echocardiographically derived criteria: mean gradient > 40mmHg or maximum velocity greater than 4.0 m/s or an initial aortic valve area of < 1.0 cm2;
- Patient who undergoing elective transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement.
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Severe complications of TAVR, such as death, and conversion to SAVR;
- Life expectancy is less than 12 months due to non-heart disease (such as cancer, chronic liver disease, chronic kidney disease, or chronic end-stage lung disease, etc.);
- Severe dementia (cannot sign research informed consent, cannot take care of themselves or complete the study visit);
- The investigator believes that the patient is not suitable to participate in the study or complete the follow-up prescribed by the protocol from other medical, social and psychological aspects;
- The patient is currently participating in another randomized study.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| HUAWEI watchHUAWEI Watch will be assigned to patients within 24 hours before TAVR. HUAWEI Watch GT series can continuously monitor and record multiple biometric parameters heart rate, step counts, sleep cycles and can detect and record the pulse oxygen saturation, as well as analyze QRS complexes and P waves after triggering. | Device | SMART watch |
Primary outcome
Composite of Death and Rehospitalization
Time frame: 30-day
Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Death or Rehospitalization from date of discharge, compared to a historical control. Rehospitalization is defined as any hospitalization related to the procedure, the valve or heart failure.
Days Alive and Out of Hospital (DAOH)
Time frame: 30-day
Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Days Alive and Out of Hospital (DAOH) from date of discharge, compared to a historical control.
23 secondary outcomes
Composite of Death and Rehospitalization
Time frame: 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Days Alive and Out of Hospital (DAOH)
Time frame: 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Incidence of pacemaker implantation
Time frame: 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Time of pacemaker implantation
Time frame: 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Class
Time frame: baseline, 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ)
Time frame: baseline, 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Hemoglobin
Time frame: baseline, 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Pro-BNP
Time frame: baseline, 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Albumin
Time frame: baseline, 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Creatinine
Time frame: baseline, 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Echocardiography examinations
Time frame: baseline, 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Computed tomography examinations
Time frame: baseline, 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Rates of onset of conduction disturbance recorded by Watch
Time frame: 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Time of onset of conduction disturbance recorded by Watch
Time frame: 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Rates of onset of new atrial fibrillation or ventricular arrhythmia recorded by Watch
Time frame: 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Time of onset of new atrial fibrillation or ventricular arrhythmia recorded by Watch
Time frame: 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Average daily step counts recorded by Watch
Time frame: baseline, 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Moderate to vigorous physical activity time recorded by Watch
Time frame: baseline, 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
SpO2 detected by Watch
Time frame: baseline, 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Heart rate assessment recorded by Watch
Time frame: baseline, 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Assessment of sleep reported by Watch
Time frame: baseline, 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Rates of cardiac event identified by the watch leading to change of therapy or intervention
Time frame: 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Time of cardiac event identified by the watch leading to change of therapy or intervention
Time frame: 30-day, 6-month, 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year at follow-up
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 27 Oct 2020.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39028996Fan J, Dai H, Guo Y, Xu J, Wang L, Jiang J, Lin X, Li C, Zhou D, Li H, Liu X, Wang J. Smartwatch-Detected Arrhythmias in Patients After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR): Analysis of the SMART TAVR Trial. J Med Internet Res. 2024 Jul 19;26:e41843. doi: 10.2196/41843.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38088154Fan J, Liu Q, Dai H, Zhou D, Guo Y, Xu J, Wang L, Hu P, Jiang J, Lin X, Li C, Liu X, Wang J. Daily Physical Activity Measured by Wearable Smartwatch for Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Insights From the SMART TAVR Study. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2024 Jan;17(1):e010066. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.123.010066. Epub 2023 Dec 13.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35347997Liu X, Fan J, Guo Y, Dai H, Xu J, Wang L, Hu P, Lin X, Li C, Zhou D, Li H, Wang J. Wearable Smartwatch Facilitated Remote Health Management for Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. J Am Heart Assoc. 2022 Apr 5;11(7):e023219. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.121.023219. Epub 2022 Mar 29.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Jian-an Wang, MD, PhD principal investigator
Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Aortic Stenosis and Valvular Heart Disease, run by Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Oct 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Jiaqi Fan, MD (+86-15267029492, fanjiaqi@zju.edu.cn), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Composite of Death and Rehospitalization (time frame: 30-day). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04454177, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Oct 2020.