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Hepatocellular CarcinomaNCT04455932

HCC Surveillance: Comparison of Abbreviated Non-contrast MRI and Ultrasound Surveillance in Cirrhotic Patients With Suboptimal Ultrasound Visualisation

A study testing Abbreviated non-contrast MRI of the liver, Ultrasound surveillance and Multiphase contrast-enhanced liver MRI in people with Hepatocellular Carcinoma and HCC, run by Concord Repatriation General Hospital at 10 sites in 2 countries.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

All international guidelines recommend 6-monthly ultrasound surveillance for patients at risk for liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma or HCC), such as patients with cirrhosis. The aim of surveillance is to detect HCC at an early stage when it is still potentially curable. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 20 to 85 years
Conditions the study is for
Hepatocellular Carcinoma, HCC
What is being tested?
Abbreviated non-contrast MRI of the liver, Ultrasound surveillance and Multiphase contrast-enhanced liver MRI
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
476 participants
Where
10 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
Jan 2022to Mar 2027
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 20 to 85 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients with cirrhosis (all causes of cirrhosis, except obscure causes such as vascular or congenital fibrosis) AND reduced visualisation of their liver on ultrasound (vB and vC).
  • The criteria of cirrhosis can be obtained with any of the following methods:
  • Histologically by liver biopsy
  • Past signs of decompensated liver disease such as ascites, encephalopathy, varices or bacterial peritonitis
  • Clinically suspicion of cirrhosis PLUS one of the following:
  • Radiological evidence of morphologic changes of the liver and evidence of portal hypertension on US, CT or MRI examinations, including the identification of hepatic surface nodularity, splenomegaly, portal collaterals, varices and ascites
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Fibroscan (transient elastography) median liver stiffness >12.5 kPa, the Fibroscan must be performed by an experienced technician and interpreted by the hepatologist
  • Platelet count <100 (x10^9/L) with no alternative cause
  • Absence of previous history or current suspicion of HCC - Absence of HCC is defined by liver US, multiphase CT or contrast-enhanced MRI within 6 months prior to surveillance
  • Patient is able to comply with scheduled visits, evaluation plans and other study procedures in the opinion of the investigator
  • Patient is willing to provide written informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Contraindications to MRI scan (defibrillator, pacemaker, metallic foreign body, severe claustrophobia etc.)
  • Contraindications to gadolinium
  • Age above 85 years old or younger than 20 years old
  • Pregnancy or breast feeding
  • Any other condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would make the patient unsuitable for enrolment for the trial or could interfere with the completion of the study

Trial locations and contacts

10 sites in 2 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Isaac Lui, MD contact

dr.isaac.lui@gmail.com

10 sites in 2 countries

Australia9 sites, 9 recruiting
  • Princess Alexandra Hospital

    Brisbane, Queensland

    Kate McLean

    Kate McLean

    Not yet recruiting
  • Royal Prince Alfred Hospital

    Camperdown, New South Wales, 2050

    Yu Xuan Kitzing

    Yu Xuan Kitzing

    Not yet recruiting
  • Concord Repatriation General Hospital

    Concord, New South Wales, 2139

    Jessica Yang

    Alice Lee

    Recruiting
  • St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne

    Fitzroy, Victoria, 3065

    Tom Sutherland

    Tom Sutherland

    Not yet recruiting
  • Gosford Hospital

    Gosford, New South Wales

    Jonathan Ho

    Susanna Won

    Not yet recruiting
  • Austin Hospital

    Heidelberg, Victoria, 3084

    Numan Kutaiba

    Numan Kutaiba

    Not yet recruiting
  • Royal Perth Hospital

    Perth, Western Australia

    James Seow

    James Seow

    Not yet recruiting
  • Prince of Wales Hospital

    Randwick, New South Wales, 2031

    Dean Rabinowitz

    Dean Rabinowitz

    Not yet recruiting
  • Westmead Hospital

    Westmead, New South Wales, 2145

    Jacob George

    Anthony Peduto

    Not yet recruiting

Other trials in Australia

New Zealand1 site, 1 recruiting
  • North Shore Hospital

    Takapuna, Auckland, 0620

    Chris McKee

    Chris McKee

    Not yet recruiting

Other trials in New Zealand

About this study

All international guidelines recommend 6-monthly ultrasound surveillance for patients at risk for liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma or HCC), such as patients with cirrhosis. The aim of surveillance is to detect HCC at an early stage when it is still potentially curable. Currently only 4 out of 10 HCCs are detected at the early stage.

Ultrasound surveillance for HCC has a wide ranging sensitivity, dependent on many factors such as operator experience, patient body habitus and liver parenchymal heterogeneity due to chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. In a select group of patients, surveillance ultrasound can be suboptimal or near non-diagnostic.

Currently no guideline offers an alternative surveillance tool for patients who have suboptimal surveillance ultrasounds.

Read the detailed description

The investigators plan to conduct a prospective study to examine the diagnostic performance of abbreviated non-contrast MRI (aNC-MRI) versus ultrasound, in a select group of cirrhotic patients with poor ultrasound visualisation.

Being tested
Abbreviated non-contrast MRI of the liver, Ultrasound surveillance, Multiphase contrast-enhanced liver MRI
Keywords
Ultrasound, MRI, HCC, Hepatocellular carcinoma, aMRI, NC-aMRI, Screening, Surveillance
Medical subject headings
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Abbreviated non-contrast MRI of the liverDiagnostic test

    Also called aNC-MRI

    every 6 months

  • Ultrasound surveillanceDiagnostic test

    Also called US surveillance

    every 6 months

  • Multiphase contrast-enhanced liver MRIDiagnostic test

    Also called Multiphase liver MRI

    screening

Study groups in NCT04455932
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
HCC surveillance with US and aNC-MRIExperimentalNot described
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Abbreviated non-contrast MRI of the liver; Diagnostic Test: Ultrasound surveillance; Diagnostic Test: Multiphase contrast-enhanced liver MRI

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. HCC detection with US surveillance versus aNC-MRI surveillance

    The detection of hepatic malignancy on the two modalities will be compared

    • Sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of HCC detection with US surveillance vs aNC-MRI surveillance
    • Correlation with diagnostic imaging (multiphase CT or MRI) and/or histopathology as a reference standard

    For the diagnosis of HCC we will accept

    • Imaging diagnosis based on the Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS)
    • Any pathological proof on biopsy or excision The HCC will then be staged based on the Barcelona clinic liver cancer (BCLC) staging system

    For the diagnosis of non-HCC hepatic malignancy we will accept

    • Imaging diagnosis based on the Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS)
    • Any pathological proof on biopsy or excision

    Measured: 3 or 5 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 Jul 2020
  2. Study startJan 2022 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionDec 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completionMar 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Screening
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
476 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04455932
Sponsor's protocol ID
2019/PID15472
Status last verified
Sep 2021
First submitted
27 Jun 2020
Last updated
8 Sep 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Son JH, Choi SH, Kim SY, Jang HY, Byun JH, Won HJ, Lee SJ, Lim YS. Validation of US Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System Version 2017 in Patients at High Risk for Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Radiology. 2019 Aug;292(2):390-397. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2019190035. Epub 2019 Jun 18.

    PubMed 31210614
  • Singal AG, Pillai A, Tiro J. Early detection, curative treatment, and survival rates for hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance in patients with cirrhosis: a meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2014 Apr 1;11(4):e1001624. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001624. eCollection 2014 Apr.

    PubMed 24691105
  • Tzartzeva K, Obi J, Rich NE, Parikh ND, Marrero JA, Yopp A, Waljee AK, Singal AG. Surveillance Imaging and Alpha Fetoprotein for Early Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Patients With Cirrhosis: A Meta-analysis. Gastroenterology. 2018 May;154(6):1706-1718.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2018.01.064. Epub 2018 Feb 6.

    PubMed 29425931
  • Hanna RF, Miloushev VZ, Tang A, Finklestone LA, Brejt SZ, Sandhu RS, Santillan CS, Wolfson T, Gamst A, Sirlin CB. Comparative 13-year meta-analysis of the sensitivity and positive predictive value of ultrasound, CT, and MRI for detecting hepatocellular carcinoma. Abdom Radiol (NY). 2016 Jan;41(1):71-90. doi: 10.1007/s00261-015-0592-8.

    PubMed 26830614
  • Colli A, Fraquelli M, Casazza G, Massironi S, Colucci A, Conte D, Duca P. Accuracy of ultrasonography, spiral CT, magnetic resonance, and alpha-fetoprotein in diagnosing hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006 Mar;101(3):513-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00467.x.

    PubMed 16542288
  • Chernyak V, Fowler KJ, Kamaya A, Kielar AZ, Elsayes KM, Bashir MR, Kono Y, Do RK, Mitchell DG, Singal AG, Tang A, Sirlin CB. Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) Version 2018: Imaging of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in At-Risk Patients. Radiology. 2018 Dec;289(3):816-830. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2018181494. Epub 2018 Sep 25.

    PubMed 30251931
  • European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: Management of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol. 2018 Jul;69(1):182-236. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.03.019. Epub 2018 Apr 5. No abstract available.

    PubMed 29628281
  • D'Avola D, Labgaa I, Villanueva A. Natural history of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis/nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-hepatocellular carcinoma: Magnitude of the problem from a hepatology clinic perspective. Clin Liver Dis (Hoboken). 2016 Oct 27;8(4):100-104. doi: 10.1002/cld.579. eCollection 2016 Oct. No abstract available.

    PubMed 31041073
  • Saunders D, Seidel D, Allison M, Lyratzopoulos G. Systematic review: the association between obesity and hepatocellular carcinoma - epidemiological evidence. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010 May;31(10):1051-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04271.x. Epub 2010 Feb 18.

    PubMed 20175765
  • Wang C, Wang X, Gong G, Ben Q, Qiu W, Chen Y, Li G, Wang L. Increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Int J Cancer. 2012 Apr 1;130(7):1639-48. doi: 10.1002/ijc.26165. Epub 2011 Jul 28.

    PubMed 21544812
  • Younossi ZM, Koenig AB, Abdelatif D, Fazel Y, Henry L, Wymer M. Global epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-Meta-analytic assessment of prevalence, incidence, and outcomes. Hepatology. 2016 Jul;64(1):73-84. doi: 10.1002/hep.28431. Epub 2016 Feb 22.

    PubMed 26707365
  • Chitturi S, Wong VW, Chan WK, Wong GL, Wong SK, Sollano J, Ni YH, Liu CJ, Lin YC, Lesmana LA, Kim SU, Hashimoto E, Hamaguchi M, Goh KL, Fan J, Duseja A, Dan YY, Chawla Y, Farrell G, Chan HL. The Asia-Pacific Working Party on Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease guidelines 2017-Part 2: Management and special groups. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Jan;33(1):86-98. doi: 10.1111/jgh.13856. No abstract available.

    PubMed 28692197
  • Benson AB 3rd, D'Angelica MI, Abbott DE, Abrams TA, Alberts SR, Saenz DA, Are C, Brown DB, Chang DT, Covey AM, Hawkins W, Iyer R, Jacob R, Karachristos A, Kelley RK, Kim R, Palta M, Park JO, Sahai V, Schefter T, Schmidt C, Sicklick JK, Singh G, Sohal D, Stein S, Tian GG, Vauthey JN, Venook AP, Zhu AX, Hoffmann KG, Darlow S. NCCN Guidelines Insights: Hepatobiliary Cancers, Version 1.2017. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2017 May;15(5):563-573. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2017.0059.

    PubMed 28476736
  • Burak KW, Sherman M. Hepatocellular carcinoma: Consensus, controversies and future directions. A report from the Canadian Association for the Study of the Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma Meeting. Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015 May;29(4):178-84. doi: 10.1155/2015/824263.

    PubMed 25965437
  • Heimbach JK, Kulik LM, Finn RS, Sirlin CB, Abecassis MM, Roberts LR, Zhu AX, Murad MH, Marrero JA. AASLD guidelines for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology. 2018 Jan;67(1):358-380. doi: 10.1002/hep.29086. No abstract available.

    PubMed 28130846

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Abbreviated non-contrast MRI of the liver, Ultrasound surveillance and Multiphase contrast-enhanced liver MRI in people with Hepatocellular Carcinoma and HCC, run by Concord Repatriation General Hospital at 10 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Sep 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 10 sites in Australia, New Zealand. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Jessica Yang, MBBS (+61297676495, jessica.yang1@health.nsw.gov.au), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

HCC detection with US surveillance versus aNC-MRI surveillance (time frame: 3 or 5 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04455932, which also lists 26 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Sep 2021.

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