Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseasePhase 3NOTUSNCT04456673
Pivotal Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Dupilumab in Patients With Moderate to Severe COPD With Type 2 Inflammation
A Phase 3 study testing Dupilumab SAR231893, Inhaled Corticosteroid and Inhaled Long-Acting Beta Agonist in people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, run by Sanofi at 334 sites in 29 countries.
Trial summary
Primary Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of dupilumab administered every 2 weeks in patients with moderate or severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) as measured by Annualized rate of acute moderate or severe COPD exacerbation (AECOPD) Secondary Objectives: To evaluate the effect of dupilumab… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 40 to 85 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- What is being tested?
- Dupilumab SAR231893, Inhaled Corticosteroid and Inhaled Long-Acting Beta Agonist
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 935 participants
- Where
- 334 sitesin 29 countries
- Study dates
- 6 Jul 2020to 27 May 2024
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 40 to 85 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Participants with a physician diagnosis of COPD who met the following criteria at screening:
- Current or former smokers with a smoking history of ≥10 pack-years.
- Moderate-to-severe COPD (post-bronchodilator FEV1/ forced vital capacity [FVC] ratio <0.70 and post-bronchodilator FEV1 % predicted >30% and ≤70%).
- Medical Research Council (MRC) Dyspnea Scale grade ≥2.
- Patient-reported history of signs and symptoms of chronic bronchitis (chronic productive cough) for 3 months in the year up to screening in the absence of other known causes of chronic cough.
- Documented history of high exacerbation risk defined as exacerbation history of ≥2 moderate or ≥1 severe within the year prior to inclusion. At least one exacerbation should have occurred while the participant was taking inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)/long-acting beta agonist (LABA)/long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) (or LABA/LAMA if ICS is contraindicated). Moderate exacerbations were recorded by the investigator and defined as AECOPD that required either systemic corticosteroids (intramuscular, intravenous, or oral) and/or antibiotics. One of the two required moderate exacerbations had to require the use of systemic corticosteroids. Severe exacerbations were recorded by the investigator and defined as AECOPD requiring hospitalization or observation > 24 hours in emergency department/urgent care facility.
- Background triple therapy (ICS + LABA + LAMA) for 3 months prior to randomization with a stable dose of medication for ≥1 month prior to Visit 1; Double therapy (LABA + LAMA) allowed if ICS is contraindicated.
- Evidence of Type 2 inflammation: Participants with blood eosinophils ≥300 cells/microliter at Visit 1.
Who cannot join
- COPD diagnosis for less than 12 months prior to randomization.
- Participants with current diagnosis of asthma according to the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) guidelines, or documented history of asthma.
- Significant pulmonary disease other than COPD (e.g., lung fibrosis, sarcoidosis, interstitial lung disease, pulmonary hypertension, bronchiectasis, Churg-Strauss Syndrome etc) or another diagnosed pulmonary or systemic disease associated with elevated peripheral eosinophil counts.
- Cor pulmonale, evidence of right cardiac failure.
- Long-term treatment with oxygen >4.0 L/min OR if a participant requires more than 2.0 L/min in order to maintain oxygen saturation >88%
- Hypercapnia requiring Bi-level ventilation.
Show all 11Show fewer
- AECOPD as defined in inclusion criteria within 4 weeks prior to screening, or during the screening period.
- Respiratory tract infection within 4 weeks prior to screening, or during the screening period.
- History of, or planned pneumonectomy or lung volume reduction surgery. Participants who were participating in the acute phase of a pulmonary rehabilitation program, ie, who started rehabilitation <4 weeks prior to screening (Note: participants in the maintenance phase of a rehabilitation program can be included).
- Diagnosis of α-1 anti-trypsin deficiency.
- The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial.
Trial locations and contacts
334 sites in 29 countries.
334 sites in 29 countries
United States92 sites
Pulmonary Research of Abingdon, LLC Site Number : 8400030
Abingdon, Virginia, 24210
Appalachian Clinical Research Site Number : 8400048
Adairsville, Georgia, 30103
Northlake Medical Group Site Number : 8400099
Atlanta, Georgia, 30345
Kern Research, Inc Site Number : 8400031
Bakersfield, California, 93301
REX Clinical Trials Site Number : 8400143
Beaumont, Texas, 77701
River Birch Research, LLC Site Number : 8400045
Blue Ridge, Georgia, 30513
Helix Biomedics, LLC Site Number : 8400035
Boynton Beach, Florida, 33435
Pioneer Clinical Research Site Number : 8400043
Boynton Beach, Florida, 33437
Renaissance Research and Medical Group, Inc Site Number : 8400092
Cape Coral, Florida, 33991
Clinrx Research Site Number : 8400059
Carrollton, Texas, 75007
Onsite Clinical Solutions LLC Site Number : 8400042
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28277
St. Francis Sleep, Allergy and Lung Institute Site Number : 8400020
Clearwater, Florida, 33765
Carolina Medical Research, LLC Site Number : 8400026
Clinton, South Carolina, 29325
Optimed Research, LTD Site Number : 8400082
Columbus, Ohio, 43235
Medical Centre of Conyers Site Number : 8400064
Conyers, Georgia, 30094
David Kavtaradze MD, Inc. Site Number : 8400135
Cordele, Georgia, 31015
Avant Research Associates LLC Site Number : 8400118
Crowley, Louisiana, 70526
Cullman Research Center, LLC Site Number : 8400095
Cullman, Alabama, 35055
Beautiful Minds Clinical Research Center Site Number : 8400081
Cutler Bay, Florida, 33157
Houston Pulmonary and Sleep Associates Site Number : 8400011
Cypress, Texas, 77429
Omega Research Consultants, LLC Site Number : 8400021
DeBary, Florida, 32713
Henry Ford Health System Site Number : 8400053
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
Pulmonary & Sleep Specialists Site Number : 8400136
Dickson, Tennessee, 37055
Sciences Connections, LLC Site Number : 8400133
Doral, Florida, 33178
Clinical Research of Central PA Site Number : 8400009
DuBois, Pennsylvania, 15801
WellNow Urgent Care Site Number : 8400132
East Amherst, New York, 14051
Genesis Clinical Research & Consulting Site Number : 8400050
Fall River, Massachusetts, 02723
InvesClinic, LLC Site Number : 8400039
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33308
Clinical Trials Center of Middle Tennessee Site Number : 8400066
Franklin, Tennessee, 37067
Clinical Research of Gastonia Site Number : 8400010
Gastonia, North Carolina, 28054
Finlay Medical Research Site Number : 8400071
Greenacres City, Florida, 33467
Allergy, Asthma & Sinus Center, S.C. Site Number : 8400088
Greenfield, Wisconsin, 53228
Direct Helpers Medical Center Inc Site Number : 8400079
Hialeah, Florida, 33012
Biopharma Informatic - Cardiff Avenue - PPDS Site Number : 8400055
Houston, Texas, 77043-2742
Prolato Clinical Research Center Site Number : 8400128
Houston, Texas, 77054
Pioneer Research Solutions, Inc. Site Number : 8400070
Houston, Texas, 77099
Pulmonary & Sleep Associates of Jasper PC Site Number : 8400090
Jasper, Alabama, 35501
Jersey City Breathing Center Site Number : 8400137
Jersey City, New Jersey, 07304
MultiSpecialty Clinical Research Site Number : 8400110
Johnson City, Tennessee, 37601
Innovative Clinical Research Site Number : 8400018
Lafayette, Colorado, 80026
Radiance Clinical Research Site Number : 8400029
Lampasas, Texas, 76550-1820
MD First Research Site Number : 8400105
Lancaster, South Carolina, 29720
Revive Research Institute Site Number : 8400120
Lathrup Village, Michigan, 48076
Gwinnett Biomedical Research Site Number : 8400052
Lawrenceville, Georgia, 30046
Somnos Clinical Research Site Number : 8400016
Lincoln, Nebraska, 68510
Asthma and Allergy Institute Site Number : 8400022
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72209
DCOL Center for Clinical Research Site Number : 8400028
Longview, Texas, 75605
Metroplex Pulmonary and Sleep Center Site Number : 8400131
McKinney, Texas, 75069
DL Research Solutions Inc Site Number : 8400089
Miami, Florida, 33155
Phoenix Medical Research, LLC Site Number : 8400012
Miami, Florida, 33165
Columbus Clinical Services Site Number : 8400062
Miami, Florida, 33174
Reed Medical Research Site Number : 8400123
Miami, Florida, 33176
De La Cruz Research Center, LLC Site Number : 8400075
Miami, Florida, 33184
Montana Medical Research Site Number : 8400019
Missoula, Montana, 59808
Monroe Biomedical Research Site Number : 8400087
Monroe, North Carolina, 28112
Lake Norman Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine - Mooresville Site Number : 8400006
Mooresville, North Carolina, 28117
Lapis Clinical Research At BlueSkies Family Medicine Site Number : 8400117
Mooresville, North Carolina, 28117
LLM Research Site Number : 8400125
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, 29577
Coastal Carolina Health Care, P.A. Site Number : 8400025
New Bern, North Carolina, 28562
Northwell Health Site Number : 8400054
New Hyde Park, New York, 11040
Mid Hudson Medical Research PLLC Site Number : 8400037
New Windsor, New York, 12553-7754
NewportNativeMD, Inc Site Number : 8400032
Newport Beach, California, 92663
Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Research Center Site Number : 8400127
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73120
Quality Clinical Research, Inc. Site Number : 8400073
Omaha, Nebraska, 68114
Florida Institute for Clinical Research Site Number : 8400129
Orlando, Florida, 32825-4454
Central Florida Pulmonary Group, PA Site Number : 8400101
Orlando, Florida, 32825
Innovation Medical Research Center Site Number : 8400114
Palmetto Bay, Florida, 33157
Phoenix Medical Group Site Number : 8400061
Peoria, Arizona, 85381
Clinrx Research, LLC Site Number : 8400069
Plano, Texas, 75024
Family Medical Specialists of Florida, PA Site Number : 8400077
Plant City, Florida, 33563
Prospective Research Innovations, Inc. Site Number : 8400063
Rancho Cucamonga, California, 91730
Health Concepts Site Number : 8400027
Rapid City, South Dakota, 57702
Clinical Research Partners Site Number : 8400040
Richmond, Virginia, 23236
Southeast Lung Associates Site Number : 8400003
Rincon, Georgia, 31326
Romedica, LLC Site Number : 8400034
Rochester, Michigan, 48307
Covenant Healthcare Site Number : 8400057
Saginaw, Michigan, 48638
Diagnostics Research Group Site Number : 8400038
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
ACRC Studies Site Number : 8400094
San Diego, California, 92119
Institute of HealthCare Assessment, Inc. Site Number : 8400015
San Diego, California, 92120
Frontier Clinical Research, LLC Site Number : 8400049
Scottdale, Pennsylvania, 15683
Scottsboro Quick Care Clinic Site Number : 8400116
Scottsboro, Alabama, 35768
Infinity Medical Research Site Number : 8400004
South Dartmouth, Massachusetts, 02747
Great Lakes Research Institute Site Number : 8400096
Southfield, Michigan, 48075-5400
Coastal Pulmonary And Critical Care Site Number : 8400013
St. Petersburg, Florida, 33704
Mt. Olympus Medical Research Site Number : 8400115
Sugar Land, Texas, 77479
Herman Clinical Research LLC Site Number : 8400078
Suwanee, Georgia, 30024
Medical Advancement Center of Arizona Site Number : 8400107
Tempe, Arizona, 85283
Toledo Institute of Clinical Research Site Number : 8400024
Toledo, Ohio, 43617
Great Lakes Medical Research Site Number : 8400044
Westfield, New York, 14787
Allianz Research Institute Site Number : 8400007
Westminster, California, 92683
Southeastern Research Center Site Number : 8400068
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27103
Florida Pulmonary Research Center Site Number : 8400001
Winter Park, Florida, 32789
Bulgaria19 sites
Investigational Site Number : 1005025
Burgas, 8000
Investigational Site Number : 1005021
Dupnitsa, 2600
Investigational Site Number : 1005012
Haskovo, 6305
Investigational Site Number : 1005011
Montana, 3403
Investigational Site Number : 1005008
Plovdiv, 4002
Investigational Site Number : 1005015
Rousse, 70000
Investigational Site Number : 1005013
Rousse, 7002
Investigational Site Number : 1005018
Sofia, 1000
Investigational Site Number : 1005003
Sofia, 1142
Investigational Site Number : 1005001
Sofia, 1233
Investigational Site Number : 1005006
Sofia, 1233
Investigational Site Number : 1005002
Sofia, 1407
Investigational Site Number : 1005026
Sofia, 1618
Investigational Site Number : 1005024
Stara Zagora, 6000
Investigational Site Number : 1005004
Stara Zagora, 6001
Investigational Site Number : 1005023
Veliko Tarnovo, 5000
Investigational Site Number : 1005027
Veliko Tarnovo, 5000
Investigational Site Number : 1005019
Vidin, 3700
Investigational Site Number : 1005020
Vratsa, 3000
Germany15 sites
Investigational Site Number : 2760024
Berlin, 10961
Investigational Site Number : 2760025
Berlin, 12159
Investigational Site Number : 2760017
Darmstadt, 64283
Investigational Site Number : 2760009
Frankfurt am Main, 60596
Investigational Site Number : 2760002
Hamburg, 20354
Investigational Site Number : 2760003
Hanover, 30173
Investigational Site Number : 2760007
Koblenz, 56068
Investigational Site Number : 2760023
Leipzig, 04299
Investigational Site Number : 2760011
Leipzig, 04347
Investigational Site Number : 2760010
Lübeck, 23552
Investigational Site Number : 2760012
Mainz, 55128
Investigational Site Number : 2760008
Marburg, 35043
Investigational Site Number : 2760020
Peine, 31224
Investigational Site Number : 2760016
Rosenheim, 83022
Investigational Site Number : 2760018
Wiesbaden, 65183
Brazil14 sites
HOSPITAL DIA DO PULMAO Site Number : 0760006
Blumenau, Santa Catarina, 89030-100
PUC Campinas - Sociedade Campineira de Educaçao e Instruçao Site Number : 0760015
Campinas, São Paulo, 13059-900
UFSC - Hospital Universitário Site Number : 0760018
Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, 88040-970
Instituto Mederi de Pesquisa e Saude Site Number : 0760008
Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, 99010-120
Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericordia de Porto Alegre Site Number : 0760017
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90020-090
Hospital Sao Lucas Site Number : 0760001
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90160-090
SER da Bahia Site Number : 0760019
Salvador, Estado de Bahia, 40150-150
FUNDACAO DO ABC - FACULDADE DE MEDICINA DO ABC (FMABC) Site Number : 0760007
Santo André, São Paulo, 09060-870
CPQuali Pesquisa Clinica Site Number : 0760003
São Paulo, São Paulo, 01228-000
Instituto de Pesquisa Grupo NotreDame Intermedica Site Number : 0760012
São Paulo, São Paulo, 01229-010
Nucleo de Pesquisa Clinica e Ensino da Rede Sao Camilo Site Number : 0760021
São Paulo, São Paulo, 04014-002
InCor - Instituto do Coraçao do Hospital das Clinicas da FMUSP Site Number : 0760002
São Paulo, São Paulo, 05403-900
Clinica de Alergia Martti Antila Site Number : 0760009
Sorocaba, São Paulo, 18040-425
CEDOES - Centro de Diagnostico e Pesquisa de Osteoporose do ES Site Number : 0760020
Vitória, Espírito Santo, 29055 450
South Africa14 sites
Investigational Site Number : 7100015
Benoni, 1500
Investigational Site Number : 7100004
Cape Town, 7500
Investigational Site Number : 7100014
Chatsworth, 4091
Investigational Site Number : 7100001
Durban, 4001
Investigational Site Number : 7100013
Durban, 4001
Investigational Site Number : 7100003
Durban, 4071
Investigational Site Number : 7100010
Durban, 4302
Investigational Site Number : 7100002
Gatesville, 7764
Investigational Site Number : 7100011
Gauteng, 1935
Investigational Site Number : 7100009
Johannesburg, 0157
Investigational Site Number : 7100012
Middelburg, 1050
Investigational Site Number : 7100006
Parow, 7500
Investigational Site Number : 7100005
Pretoria, 0157
Investigational Site Number : 7100008
Somerset West, 7130
Argentina13 sites
Investigational Site Number : 0320007
Berazategui, Buenos Aires, CP 1884
Investigational Site Number : 0320002
Buenos Aires, C1121ABE
Investigational Site Number : 0320006
CABA, Buenos Aires, C1122AAK
Investigational Site Number : 0320004
CABA, Buenos Aires, C1414AIF
Investigational Site Number : 0320001
CABA, Buenos Aires, C1425BEN
Investigational Site Number : 0320003
CABA, Buenos Aires, C1425FVH
Investigational Site Number : 0320011
Córdoba, Córdoba Province, X5003DCE
Investigational Site Number : 0320010
La Plata, Buenos Aires, B1900BNN
Investigational Site Number : 0320012
Launs Este, B1824KAJ
Investigational Site Number : 0320013
Lobos, Buenos Aires, 7240
Investigational Site Number : 0320005
Quilmes, Buenos Aires F.D., B1878FNR
Investigational Site Number : 0320008
Rosario, Santa Fe Province, S2000DEJ
Investigational Site Number : 0320009
Rosario, Santa Fe Province, S2002OJP
Russia12 sites
Investigational Site Number : 6430001
Moscow, 115093
Investigational Site Number : 6430003
Moscow, 115280
Investigational Site Number : 6430002
Moscow, 125284
Investigational Site Number : 6430009
Nizhny Novgorod, 603126
Investigational Site Number : 6430010
Ryazan
Investigational Site Number : 6430004
Saint Petersburg, 194354
Investigational Site Number : 6430013
Saint Petersburg, 198328
Investigational Site Number : 6430014
Saint Petersburg, 928260
Investigational Site Number : 6430012
Stavropol, 355020
Investigational Site Number : 6430006
Tomsk, 634034
Investigational Site Number : 6430008
Ulyanovsk, 432017
Investigational Site Number : 6430005
Voronezh, 394066
Canada11 sites
Investigational Site Number : 1240010
Ajax, Ontario, L1S 2J5
Investigational Site Number : 1240015
Calgary, Alberta, T3L 3E6
Investigational Site Number : 1240018
Kamloops, British Columbia, V2C 5T1
Investigational Site Number : 1240017
Kelowna, British Columbia, V1Y 4N7
Investigational Site Number : 1240014
Moncton, New Brunswick, E1G 5C4
Investigational Site Number : 1240004
Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1E2
Investigational Site Number : 1240012
Québec, Quebec, G1V 4W2
Investigational Site Number : 1240001
Québec, G1G 3Y8
Investigational Site Number : 1240005
Québec, G2J 0C4
Investigational Site Number : 1240009
Sarnia, Ontario, N7T 4X3
Investigational Site Number : 1240007
Windsor, Ontario, N8X 1T3
Mexico11 sites
Investigational Site Number : 4840008
Benito Juárez, Mexico City, 03100
Investigational Site Number : 4840010
Chihuahua City, 31000
Investigational Site Number : 4840006
Durango, 34000
Investigational Site Number : 4840002
Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44100
Investigational Site Number : 4840013
Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44670
Investigational Site Number : 4840007
Mexico City, 14050
Investigational Site Number : 4840009
Mexico City, 67000
Investigational Site Number : 4840004
Monterrey, Nuevo León, 64710
Investigational Site Number : 4840003
Monterrey, Nuevo León, 66465
Investigational Site Number : 4840005
Veracruz, 91910
Investigational Site Number : 4840011
Zapopan, Jalisco, 45070
Poland11 sites
Investigational Site Number : 6160008
Bialystok, Podlaskie Voivodeship, 15-044
Investigational Site Number : 6160014
Elblag, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, 82-300
Investigational Site Number : 6160015
Grodzisk Mazowiecki, Masovian Voivodeship, 05-825
Investigational Site Number : 6160009
Grudziądz, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, 86-300
Investigational Site Number : 6160018
Katowice, Silesian Voivodeship, 40-611
Investigational Site Number : 6160011
Katowice, Silesian Voivodeship, 40-648
Investigational Site Number : 6160007
Krakow, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, 31-559
Investigational Site Number : 6160019
Krakow, 30-033
Investigational Site Number : 6160020
Nowa Sól, 67-100
Investigational Site Number : 6160022
Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, 27-400
Investigational Site Number : 6160010
Rzeszów, Podkarpackie Voivodeship, 35-205
United Kingdom11 sites
Investigational Site Number : 8260012
Aylesbury, HP218AL
Investigational Site Number : 8260002
Blackpool, Lancashire, FY3 7DQ
Investigational Site Number : 8260001
Bradford, BD9 6RJ
Investigational Site Number : 8260005
Bristol, BS10 5NB
Investigational Site Number : 8260003
Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB2 2QQ
Investigational Site Number : 8260011
Chippenham, SN15 2SB
Investigational Site Number : 8260015
Derby, DE223NE
Investigational Site Number : 8260007
North Shields, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE29 8NH
Investigational Site Number : 8260013
Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 1PB
Investigational Site Number : 8260004
South Shields, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE34 0PL
Investigational Site Number : 8260006
Swansea, Neath Port Talbot, SA2 8QA
Ukraine10 sites
Investigational Site Number : 8040011
Chernivtsi, 58001
Investigational Site Number : 8040002
Ivano-Frankivsk, 76018
Investigational Site Number : 8040003
Ivano-Frankivsk, 76018
Investigational Site Number : 8040001
Kharkiv, 61124
Investigational Site Number : 8040007
Kyiv, 01033
Investigational Site Number : 8040004
Kyiv, 03049
Investigational Site Number : 8040006
Lviv, 79011
Investigational Site Number : 8040010
Ternopil, 46000
Investigational Site Number : 8040008
Zaporizhzhya, 69076
Investigational Site Number : 8040009
Zaporizhzhya, 69600
Netherlands9 sites
Investigational Site Number : 5280005
Arnhem, 6815 AD
Investigational Site Number : 5280001
Breda, 4818 CK
Investigational Site Number : 5280010
Dordrecht, 3318 AT
Investigational Site Number : 5280009
Harderwijk, 3844 DG
Investigational Site Number : 5280002
Leeuwarden, 8934 AD
Investigational Site Number : 5280006
Nijmegen, 6532 SZ
Investigational Site Number : 5280011
Roermond, 6043 CV
Investigational Site Number : 5280008
Zutphen, 7207 AE
Investigational Site Number : 5280004
Zwolle, 8025 AB
France8 sites
Investigational Site Number : 2500009
Bayonne, 64100
Investigational Site Number : 2500002
Dijon, 21079
Investigational Site Number : 2500005
Lyon, 69004
Investigational Site Number : 2500003
Montpellier, 34295
Investigational Site Number : 2500007
Paris, 75014
Investigational Site Number : 2500008
Paris, 75015
Investigational Site Number : 2500006
Pessac, 33600
Investigational Site Number : 2500001
Saint-Herblain, 44800
Spain8 sites
Investigational Site Number : 7240009
Badalona, Catalunya [Cataluña], 08916
Investigational Site Number : 7240002
Barcelona, Barcelona [Barcelona], 08023
Investigational Site Number : 7240012
Cáceres, Cáceres, 10002
Investigational Site Number : 7240003
Madrid, Madrid, Comunidad de, 28046
Investigational Site Number : 7240010
Málaga, 29010
Investigational Site Number : 7240007
Oviedo, Principality of Asturias, 33011
Investigational Site Number : 7240008
Valencia, Valenciana, Comunidad, 46017
Investigational Site Number : 7240011
Zaragoza, 50009
Chile7 sites
Investigational Site Number : 1520006
Curicó, Maule Region, 3341643
Investigational Site Number : 1520004
Quillota, Valparaiso, 2260877
Investigational Site Number : 1520007
Santiago, Reg Metropolitana de Santiago, 7500571
Investigational Site Number : 1520003
Santiago, Reg Metropolitana de Santiago, 7500692
Investigational Site Number : 1520002
Santiago, Reg Metropolitana de Santiago, 8910131
Investigational Site Number : 1520001
Talca, Maule Region
Investigational Site Number : 1520009
Valdivia, Los Ríos Region, 5110683
Czechia7 sites
Investigational Site Number : 2030009
Havlíčkův Brod, 580 01
Investigational Site Number : 2030004
Jihlava, 58633
Investigational Site Number : 2030001
Jindrichuv Hradec III, 37701
Investigational Site Number : 2030007
Kralupy nad Vltavou, 278 01
Investigational Site Number : 2030003
Miroslav, 67172
Investigational Site Number : 2030010
Nymburk, 288 01
Investigational Site Number : 2030002
Strakonice, 38601
Latvia7 sites
Investigational Site Number : 4280008
Balvi, LV-4501
Investigational Site Number : 4280007
Rēzekne, LV - 4601
Investigational Site Number : 4280001
Riga, LV -1010
Investigational Site Number : 4280005
Riga, LV -1010
Investigational Site Number : 4280006
Riga, LV -1021
Investigational Site Number : 4280002
Riga, LV-1002
Investigational Site Number : 4280003
Riga, LV-1038
Greece6 sites
Investigational Site Number : 3000006
Athens, 10675
Investigational Site Number : 3000001
Athens, 11527
Investigational Site Number : 3000003
Heraklion, 71500
Investigational Site Number : 3000002
Ioannina, 455 00
Investigational Site Number : 3000007
Palaio Faliro, Athens, 17562
Investigational Site Number : 3000004
Thessaloniki, 57010
Hungary6 sites
Investigational Site Number : 3480003
Edelény, 3780
Investigational Site Number : 3480004
Gödöllö, 2100
Investigational Site Number : 3480002
Hajdunánás, 4080
Investigational Site Number : 3480006
Mosonmagyaróvár, 9200
Investigational Site Number : 3480001
Százhalombatta, 2440
Investigational Site Number : 3480005
Szombathely, 9700
Romania6 sites
Investigational Site Number : 6425004
Bacau, 600252
Investigational Site Number : 6425003
Cluj-Napoca, 400275
Investigational Site Number : 6425005
Constanța, 900002
Investigational Site Number : 6425002
Iași, 700732
Investigational Site Number : 6425006
Piteşti, 110117
Investigational Site Number : 6425001
Timișoara, 300134
Serbia6 sites
Investigational Site Number : 6880005
Belgrade, 11000
Investigational Site Number : 6880006
Belgrade, 11000
Investigational Site Number : 6880007
Belgrade, 11000
Investigational Site Number : 6880001
Kamenitz, 21204
Investigational Site Number : 6880003
Kragujevac, 34000
Investigational Site Number : 6880002
Valjevo, 14000
Slovakia6 sites
Investigational Site Number : 7030007
Banská Bystrica, 97401
Investigational Site Number : 7030006
Humenné, 066 01
Investigational Site Number : 7030005
Košice, 040 01
Investigational Site Number : 7030003
Levice, 93401
Investigational Site Number : 7030001
Poprad, 058 01
Investigational Site Number : 7030002
Spišská Nová Ves, 05201
Lithuania5 sites
Investigational Site Number : 4400001
Kaunas, 44320
Investigational Site Number : 4400003
Kaunas, 49449
Investigational Site Number : 4400008
Kaunas, 50161
Investigational Site Number : 4400007
Klaipėda, 92231
Investigational Site Number : 4400005
Vilnius, 04130
Peru5 sites
Investigational Site Number : 6040006
Lima, 021
Investigational Site Number : 6040004
Lima, 15004
Investigational Site Number : 6040001
Lima, LIMA 31
Investigational Site Number : 6040002
Lima Lima, Lima 01
Investigational Site Number : 6040005
Piura, 20000
Portugal5 sites
Investigational Site Number : 6200007
Almada, 2801-951
Investigational Site Number : 6200006
Aveiro, 3810-501
Investigational Site Number : 6200002
Guimarães, 4810-061
Investigational Site Number : 6200009
Lisbon, 1769
Investigational Site Number : 6200012
Matosinhos Municipality, 4464-513
Belgium4 sites
Investigational Site Number : 0560002
Edegem, 2650
Investigational Site Number : 0560001
Leuven, 3000
Investigational Site Number : 0560003
Liège, 4000
Investigational Site Number : 0560004
Mechelen, 2800
Australia3 sites
Investigational Site Number : 0360005
Clayton, Victoria, 3168
Investigational Site Number : 0360008
Kent Town, South Australia, 5067
Investigational Site Number : 0360001
Spearwood, Western Australia, 6163
Colombia3 sites
Investigational Site Number : 1700002
Bogotá, 11001000
Investigational Site Number : 1700007
Bucaramanga
Investigational Site Number : 1700005
Manizales, 170004
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, 52-week Pivotal Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Dupilumab in Patients With Moderate-to-severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) With Type 2 Inflammation
Primary Objective:
To evaluate the efficacy of dupilumab administered every 2 weeks in patients with moderate or severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) as measured by
Read more
- Annualized rate of acute moderate or severe COPD exacerbation (AECOPD)
Secondary Objectives:
To evaluate the effect of dupilumab administered every 2 weeks on
- Pre-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) over 12 weeks compared to placebo
- Health related quality of life, assessed by the change from baseline to Week 52 in the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ)
- Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 over 52 weeks compared to placebo
- Lung function assessments
- Moderate and severe COPD exacerbations
- To evaluate safety and tolerability
- To evaluate dupilumab systemic exposure and incidence of antidrug antibodies (ADA)
Read the detailed description
Approximately 68 weeks including a 4-week screening period, a 52-week treatment period, and 12 weeks of follow-up
- Conditions
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Being tested
- Dupilumab SAR231893, Inhaled Corticosteroid, Inhaled Long-Acting Beta Agonist, Inhaled Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonist, Placebo
- Medical subject headings
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Dupilumab SAR231893Drug
Also called Dupixent
Pharmaceutical form: Solution for injection
Route of administration: Subcutaneous
Inhaled CorticosteroidDrug
Pharmaceutical form: Inhaled Powder
Route of administration: Oral inhalation
Inhaled Long-Acting Beta AgonistDrug
Pharmaceutical form: Inhaled Powder
Route of administration: Oral inhalation
Inhaled Long-Acting Muscarinic AntagonistDrug
Pharmaceutical form: Inhaled Powder
Route of administration: Oral inhalation
PlaceboDrug
Pharmaceutical form: Solution for injection
Route of administration: Subcutaneous
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Dupilumab | Experimental | Participants received dupilumab 300 mg subcutaneous (SC) injection every 2 weeks (q2w) up to 52 weeks Receives: Drug: Dupilumab SAR231893; Drug: Inhaled Corticosteroid; Drug: Inhaled Long-Acting Beta Agonist; Drug: Inhaled Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonist |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Participants received placebo matched to dupilumab 300 mg SC injection q2w up to 52 weeks Receives: Drug: Inhaled Corticosteroid; Drug: Inhaled Long-Acting Beta Agonist; Drug: Inhaled Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonist; Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Annualized Rate of Moderate or Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbations Over the 52-week Treatment Period
Moderate exacerbations were recorded by the Investigator and defined as acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) event that required either systemic corticosteroids (such as intramuscular, intravenous, or oral) and/or antibiotics. Severe exacerbations were also recorded by the Investigator and defined as AECOPD event that required hospitalization or observation for >24 hours in an emergency department/urgent care facility or resulted in death. For both moderate and severe events to be counted as separate events, they were separated by at least 14 days. Annualized event rate was the total number of events that occurred during the 52-week treatment period divided by the total number of participant-years followed in the 52-week treatment period.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1) to Week 52
Secondary outcomes (14)
Change From Baseline in Pre-Bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) to Week 12
The FEV1 was defined as the volume of air exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced expiration as measured by spirometer. Spirometry was performed after a wash out period of bronchodilators according to their action duration. Baseline was defined as the last available value up to randomization but prior to the first dose of study treatment.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Change From Baseline in Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) Total Score to Week 52
The SGRQ is a 50-item self-administered questionnaire designed to measure and quantify health status in adult participants with chronic airflow limitation and rated on electronic diary. Scores by dimension were calculated for 3 domains: symptoms (respiratory symptoms: frequency and severity), activity (activities that cause or are limited by breathlessness) and impacts (social functioning and psychological disturbances due to airway disease). Each question's response had a unique empirically derived weight where lowest possible weight was 0 and the highest was 100. Total score was obtained by summing all positive responses in the questionnaire. The total score and domain score was derived from the relevant items and converted to a score of 0 to 100 with a higher score indicating worse health status/health related quality of life. Baseline was defined as the last available value up to randomization but prior to the first dose of study treatment.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 52
Percentage of Participants With Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire Improvement ≥4 Points at Week 52
A responder was defined as a participant with improvement from baseline in SGRQ total score at Week 52 by ≥4 points. Percentage of participants who achieved a clinically meaningful response in SGRQ total score (improvement by ≥4 points)/responders are reported. SGRQ is a 50-item self-administered questionnaire. Scores by dimension were calculated for 3 domains: symptoms (respiratory symptoms: frequency and severity), activity (activities that cause or are limited by breathlessness) and impacts (social functioning and psychological disturbances due to airway disease). Each question's response had unique empirically derived weight where lowest possible weight was 0 and highest was 100. Total score was obtained by summing all positive responses in questionnaire. Total score and domain score was derived from relevant items and converted to a score of 0 to 100; higher score indicating worse health status/health related quality of life.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 52
Change From Baseline in Pre-Bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second to Week 52
The FEV1 was defined as the volume of air exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced expiration as measured by spirometer. Spirometry was performed after a wash out period of bronchodilators according to their action duration. Baseline was defined as the last available value up to randomization but prior to the first dose of study treatment.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 52
Change From Baseline in Pre-Bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second to Weeks 2, 4, 8, 24, 36, and 44
The FEV1 was defined as the volume of air exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced expiration as measured by spirometer. Spirometry was performed after a wash out period of bronchodilators according to their action duration. Baseline was defined as the last available value up to randomization but prior to the first dose of study treatment.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 24, 36 and 44
Change From Baseline in Post-Bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second to Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 52
The FEV1 was the volume of air exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced expiration as measured by spirometer. Post-bronchodilator FEV1 referred to the spirometry performed consistent with the mechanism of action of reliever (30 minutes for albuterol or another short-acting beta agonists). Baseline was defined as the last available value up to randomization but prior to the first dose of study treatment.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36 and 52
Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF) 25 to 75 Percent (%) to Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 44, and 52
FEF is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation. FEF 25-75% was defined as the FEF at 25% to 75% of forced vital capacity (FVC), where FVC was defined as the volume of air that can be forcibly blown out after full inspiration in the upright position. Spirometry was performed after a wash out period of bronchodilators according to their action duration. Baseline was defined as the last available value up to randomization but prior to the first dose of study treatment.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 44 and 52
Annualized Rate of Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations Over the 52-week Treatment Period
Severe exacerbations were recorded by the Investigator and defined as AECOPD event that required hospitalization or observation for >24 hours in an emergency department/urgent care facility or resulted in death. For both moderate and severe events to be counted as separate events, they were separated by at least 14 days. Annualized event rate was the total number of events that occurred during the 52-week treatment period divided by the total number of participant-years followed in the 52-week treatment period.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1) to Week 52
Time to First Moderate or Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation Event During the 52-week Treatment Period
The time to first moderate or severe exacerbation was defined as date of the first event minus randomization date +1. Moderate exacerbations were recorded by the Investigator and defined as AECOPD event that required either systemic corticosteroids (such as intramuscular, intravenous, or oral) and/or antibiotics. Severe exacerbations were recorded by the Investigator and defined as AECOPD event that required hospitalization or observation for >24 hours in an emergency department/urgent care facility or resulted in death. For both moderate and severe events to be counted as separate events, they were separated by at least 14 days. Median time as well as 95% confidence interval was calculated using Kaplan-Meier estimates.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and up to Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 52
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose: resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent disability/incapacity, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, was a medically important event. TEAEs were defined as AEs that developed or worsened or became serious during TE period (between the first administration of study treatment to the last administration of the study treatment + 98 days).
Measured: From the first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to the last dose of the study treatment + 98 days, up to 506 days
Percentage of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities (PCSA) in Hematology
Blood samples were collected to determine PCSA in hematology. PCSA values were defined as abnormal values considered medically important by the Sponsor according to pre-defined criteria/thresholds based on literature review and defined by the Sponsor for clinical laboratory tests. Criteria for PCSA: Hemoglobin (Hb): ≤115 grams per liter (g/L) (Male[M]); ≤95 g/L (Female[F]), ≥185 g/L (M); ≥165 g/L (F), Decrease from baseline ≥20 g/L; Hematocrit: ≤0.37 volume per volume (v/v) (M); ≤0.32 v/v (F), ≥0.55 v/v (M); ≥0.5 v/v (F); Erythrocyte Count: ≥6 Tera/L; Platelet count: <100 Giga/L, ≥700 Giga/L; Leukocytes: <3 Giga/L (Non-Black [NB]); <2 Giga/L (Black [B]), ≥16 Giga/L; Neutrophils: <1.5 Giga/L (NB); <1 Giga/L (B); Lymphocytes: >4 Giga/L; Monocytes: >0.7 Giga/L; Basophils: >0.1 Giga/L; Eosinophils: >0.5 Giga/L or >upper limit of normal (ULN) (if ULN ≥0.5 Giga/L).
Measured: From the first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to the last dose of the study treatment + 98 days, up to 506 days
Percentage of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities in Clinical Chemistry
Blood samples were collected to determine PCSA in chemistry. PCSA criteria: Sodium: ≤129 millimoles (mmol)/L, ≥160 mmol/L; Potassium: <3 mmol/L, ≥5.5 mmol/L; Chloride: <80 mmol/L, >115 mmol/L; Glucose: ≤3.9 mmol/L and <lower limit of normal (LLN), ≥11.1 mmol/L (unfasted); ≥7 mmol/L (fasted);Total cholesterol: ≥7.74 mmol/L; Creatinine kinase: >3 ULN, >10 ULN; Creatinine: ≥150 micromoles (µmol)/L (adults), ≥30% change from baseline, ≥100% change from baseline, Creatinine Clearance (CG): ≥60 - <90 milliliter per minute (mL/min), ≥30 - <60 mL/min, ≥15 - <30 mL/min, <15 mL/min; Urea nitrogen: ≥17 mmol/L; Uric acid: <120 μmol/L, >408 μmol/L; Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and Aspartate aminotransferase (AST): >3 ULN, >5 ULN, >10 ULN; Alkaline phosphatase (ALP): >1.5 ULN; Total bilirubin (TB): >1.5 ULN, >2 ULN; ALT and TB: ALT >3 ULN and Bilirubin > 2 ULN; Direct bilirubin (DB) and TB: DB >35% Bilirubin and Bilirubin >1.5 ULN; Albumin: ≤25 g/L.
Measured: From the first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to the last dose of the study treatment + 98 days, up to 506 days
Percentage of Participants With Abnormal Results for Urine Protein in Urinalysis
Urine dipstick samples were collected to determine the significant abnormalities in urine protein.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 52 and 64
Number of Participants With Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADA) to Dupilumab
Plasma samples were collected to evaluate antibodies to dupilumab. Pre-existing immunoreactivity is defined as an ADA positive response in the assay at baseline with all post-treatment ADA results negative, or an ADA positive response at baseline with all post-treatment ADA responses less than 4-fold over baseline titer levels. Treatment-emergent response is defined as a positive response in the ADA assay post first dose, when baseline results are negative or missing. Treatment-boosted response is defined as an ADA positive response in the assay post first dose that is greater-than or equal to 4-fold over baseline titer levels, when baseline results are positive.
Measured: Up to Week 52
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Jul 2020
- Study start6 Jul 2020
- Primary completion28 Feb 2024
- Study completion27 May 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by SanofiThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 935 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Sanofi
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Clinical Sciences & Operations, Study director, Sanofi
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04456673
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- EFC15805
- Other IDs
- U1111-1211-8837, 2018-001954-91, 2018
- Acronym
- NOTUS
- Status last verified
- May 2025
- First submitted
- 30 Jun 2020
- Last updated
- 29 May 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Qualified researchers may request access to patient level data and related study documents including the clinical study report, study protocol with any amendments, blank case report form, statistical analysis plan, and dataset specifications. Patient level data will be anonymized and study documents will be redacted to protect the privacy of trial participants. Further details on Sanofi's data sharing criteria, eligible studies, and process for requesting access can be found at: https://vivli.org
Publications
Bhatt SP, Rabe KF, Hanania NA, Vogelmeier CF, Bafadhel M, Christenson SA, Papi A, Singh D, Walsh L, Winders T, Bansal A, Robinson LB. Summary of Research: Dupilumab for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Type 2 Inflammation: A Pooled Analysis of Two Phase 3, Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trials. Pulm Ther. 2026 Jun 23. doi: 10.1007/s41030-026-00361-2. Online ahead of print.
PubMed 42337097Bhatt SP, Martinez FJ, Satia I, Anzueto A, Bourbeau J, Papi A, Korn S, Deslee G, Xia C, Heble J, Soliman M, Bafadhel M. Dupilumab in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a pooled analysis of emergency department visits, hospital admissions, and systemic corticosteroid use. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2026 Sep 1;212(9):2011-2021. doi: 10.1093/ajrccm/aamag227.
PubMed 42153327Ramakrishnan S, Petousi N, Bon J, Pavord ID, Bhatt SP, Rabe KF, Deng W, Xia C, Heble J, Soliman M, Couillard S. Win Ratio Analysis to Clarify Clinical Benefits: A Post Hoc Analysis of Phase 3 BOREAS and NOTUS (Two Pivotal Studies to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Dupilumab in Patients With Moderate-to-Severe COPD With Type 2 Inflammation). Chest. 2026 Jul;170(1):76-87. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2026.02.005. Epub 2026 Mar 5.
PubMed 41794122Bhatt SP, Rabe KF, Hanania NA, Vogelmeier CF, Bafadhel M, Christenson SA, Papi A, Singh D, Laws E, Dakin P, Maloney J, Lu X, Bauer D, Bansal A, Abdulai RM, Robinson LB. Effect of Dupilumab on Health-Related Quality of Life and Respiratory Symptoms in Patients With COPD and Type 2 Inflammation: BOREAS and NOTUS. Chest. 2025 Jul;168(1):56-66. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2025.01.029. Epub 2025 Jan 31.
PubMed 39894389Bhatt SP, Rabe KF, Hanania NA, Vogelmeier CF, Bafadhel M, Christenson SA, Papi A, Singh D, Laws E, Patel N, Yancopoulos GD, Akinlade B, Maloney J, Lu X, Bauer D, Bansal A, Abdulai RM, Robinson LB; NOTUS Study Investigators. Dupilumab for COPD with Blood Eosinophil Evidence of Type 2 Inflammation. N Engl J Med. 2024 Jun 27;390(24):2274-2283. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2401304. Epub 2024 May 20.
PubMed 38767614
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 May 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, 52-week Pivotal Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Dupilumab in Patients With Moderate-to-severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) With Type 2 Inflammation
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04456673
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NOTUS / EFC15805
- Conditions
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 935 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- SanofiIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
- Study start
- 6 Jul 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 28 Feb 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 27 May 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 2 Jul 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 17 Mar 2025
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Primary Objective:
To evaluate the efficacy of dupilumab administered every 2 weeks in patients with moderate or severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) as measured by
- Annualized rate of acute moderate or severe COPD exacerbation (AECOPD)
Secondary Objectives:
To evaluate the effect of dupilumab administered every 2 weeks on
- Pre-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) over 12 weeks compared to placebo
- Health related quality of life, assessed by the change from baseline to Week 52 in the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ)
- Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 over 52 weeks compared to placebo
- Lung function assessments
- Moderate and severe COPD exacerbations
- To evaluate safety and tolerability
- To evaluate dupilumab systemic exposure and incidence of antidrug antibodies (ADA)
Detailed description
Approximately 68 weeks including a 4-week screening period, a 52-week treatment period, and 12 weeks of follow-up
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Dupilumab | Experimental | Drug: Dupilumab SAR231893, Drug: Inhaled Corticosteroid, Drug: Inhaled Long-Acting Beta Agonist, Drug: Inhaled Long-Acting Muscarinic AntagonistParticipants received dupilumab 300 mg subcutaneous (SC) injection every 2 weeks (q2w) up to 52 weeks |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: Inhaled Corticosteroid, Drug: Inhaled Long-Acting Beta Agonist, Drug: Inhaled Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonist, Drug: PlaceboParticipants received placebo matched to dupilumab 300 mg SC injection q2w up to 52 weeks |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 40 to 85 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Participants with a physician diagnosis of COPD who met the following criteria at screening:
- Evidence of Type 2 inflammation: Participants with blood eosinophils ≥300 cells/microliter at Visit 1.
Key exclusion criteria (11 listed)
- COPD diagnosis for less than 12 months prior to randomization.
- Participants with current diagnosis of asthma according to the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) guidelines, or documented history of asthma.
- Significant pulmonary disease other than COPD (e.g., lung fibrosis, sarcoidosis, interstitial lung disease, pulmonary hypertension, bronchiectasis, Churg-Strauss Syndrome etc) or another diagnosed pulmonary or systemic disease associated with elevated peripheral eosinophil counts.
- Cor pulmonale, evidence of right cardiac failure.
- Long-term treatment with oxygen >4.0 L/min OR if a participant requires more than 2.0 L/min in order to maintain oxygen saturation >88%
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Dupilumab SAR231893Also: DupixentPharmaceutical form: Solution for injection Route of administration: Subcutaneous | Drug | Dupilumab |
| Inhaled CorticosteroidPharmaceutical form: Inhaled Powder Route of administration: Oral inhalation | Drug | Dupilumab, Placebo |
| Inhaled Long-Acting Beta AgonistPharmaceutical form: Inhaled Powder Route of administration: Oral inhalation | Drug | Dupilumab, Placebo |
| Inhaled Long-Acting Muscarinic AntagonistPharmaceutical form: Inhaled Powder Route of administration: Oral inhalation | Drug | Dupilumab, Placebo |
| PlaceboPharmaceutical form: Solution for injection Route of administration: Subcutaneous | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Annualized Rate of Moderate or Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbations Over the 52-week Treatment Period
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) to Week 52
Moderate exacerbations were recorded by the Investigator and defined as acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) event that required either systemic corticosteroids (such as intramuscular, intravenous, or oral) and/or antibiotics. Severe exacerbations were also recorded by the Investigator and defined as AECOPD event that required hospitalization or observation for >24 hours in an emergency department/urgent care facility or resulted in death. For both moderate and severe events to be counted as separate events, they were separated by at least 14 days. Annualized event rate was the total number of events that occurred during the 52-week treatment period divided by the total number of participant-years followed in the 52-week treatment period.
14 secondary outcomes
Change From Baseline in Pre-Bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) to Week 12
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12
Change From Baseline in Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) Total Score to Week 52
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 52
Percentage of Participants With Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire Improvement ≥4 Points at Week 52
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 52
Change From Baseline in Pre-Bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second to Week 52
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 52
Change From Baseline in Pre-Bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second to Weeks 2, 4, 8, 24, 36, and 44
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 24, 36 and 44
Change From Baseline in Post-Bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second to Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 52
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36 and 52
Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF) 25 to 75 Percent (%) to Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 44, and 52
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 44 and 52
Annualized Rate of Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations Over the 52-week Treatment Period
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) to Week 52
Time to First Moderate or Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation Event During the 52-week Treatment Period
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and up to Weeks 12, 24, 36 and 52
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)
Time frame: From the first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to the last dose of the study treatment + 98 days, up to 506 days
Percentage of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities (PCSA) in Hematology
Time frame: From the first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to the last dose of the study treatment + 98 days, up to 506 days
Percentage of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities in Clinical Chemistry
Time frame: From the first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to the last dose of the study treatment + 98 days, up to 506 days
Percentage of Participants With Abnormal Results for Urine Protein in Urinalysis
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 52 and 64
Number of Participants With Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADA) to Dupilumab
Time frame: Up to Week 52
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 May 2025.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42337097Bhatt SP, Rabe KF, Hanania NA, Vogelmeier CF, Bafadhel M, Christenson SA, Papi A, Singh D, Walsh L, Winders T, Bansal A, Robinson LB. Summary of Research: Dupilumab for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Type 2 Inflammation: A Pooled Analysis of Two Phase 3, Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trials. Pulm Ther. 2026 Jun 23. doi: 10.1007/s41030-026-00361-2. Online ahead of print.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42153327Bhatt SP, Martinez FJ, Satia I, Anzueto A, Bourbeau J, Papi A, Korn S, Deslee G, Xia C, Heble J, Soliman M, Bafadhel M. Dupilumab in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a pooled analysis of emergency department visits, hospital admissions, and systemic corticosteroid use. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2026 Sep 1;212(9):2011-2021. doi: 10.1093/ajrccm/aamag227.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41794122Ramakrishnan S, Petousi N, Bon J, Pavord ID, Bhatt SP, Rabe KF, Deng W, Xia C, Heble J, Soliman M, Couillard S. Win Ratio Analysis to Clarify Clinical Benefits: A Post Hoc Analysis of Phase 3 BOREAS and NOTUS (Two Pivotal Studies to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Dupilumab in Patients With Moderate-to-Severe COPD With Type 2 Inflammation). Chest. 2026 Jul;170(1):76-87. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2026.02.005. Epub 2026 Mar 5.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39894389Bhatt SP, Rabe KF, Hanania NA, Vogelmeier CF, Bafadhel M, Christenson SA, Papi A, Singh D, Laws E, Dakin P, Maloney J, Lu X, Bauer D, Bansal A, Abdulai RM, Robinson LB. Effect of Dupilumab on Health-Related Quality of Life and Respiratory Symptoms in Patients With COPD and Type 2 Inflammation: BOREAS and NOTUS. Chest. 2025 Jul;168(1):56-66. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2025.01.029. Epub 2025 Jan 31.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38767614Bhatt SP, Rabe KF, Hanania NA, Vogelmeier CF, Bafadhel M, Christenson SA, Papi A, Singh D, Laws E, Patel N, Yancopoulos GD, Akinlade B, Maloney J, Lu X, Bauer D, Bansal A, Abdulai RM, Robinson LB; NOTUS Study Investigators. Dupilumab for COPD with Blood Eosinophil Evidence of Type 2 Inflammation. N Engl J Med. 2024 Jun 27;390(24):2274-2283. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2401304. Epub 2024 May 20.
- EFC15805 Plain language Results SummaryLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Qualified researchers may request access to patient level data and related study documents including the clinical study report, study protocol with any amendments, blank case report form, statistical analysis plan, and dataset specifications. Patient level data will be anonymized and study documents will be redacted to protect the privacy of trial participants. Further details on Sanofi's data sharing criteria, eligible studies, and process for requesting access can be found at: https://vivli.org
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Clinical Sciences & Operations study director
Sanofi
334 sites in 29 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Dupilumab SAR231893, Inhaled Corticosteroid and Inhaled Long-Acting Beta Agonist in people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, run by Sanofi at 334 sites in 29 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 May 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 334 sites in United States, Bulgaria, Germany, Brazil, South Africa and 24 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 17 Mar 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Annualized Rate of Moderate or Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbations Over the 52-week Treatment Period (time frame: Baseline (Day 1) to Week 52). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04456673, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 May 2025.