COVIDPhase 2NCT04459702
A Study of Combination Therapies to Treat COVID-19 Infection
A Phase 2 study testing hydroxychloroquine, Azithromycin and Ritonavir in people with COVID and COVID-19, run by ProgenaBiome at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This study seeks to determine whether dual or quadruple therapy is more effective in treating COVID-19. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- COVID, COVID-19, Corona Virus Infection
- What is being tested?
- hydroxychloroquine, Azithromycin and Ritonavir
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 0 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Jul 2020to Dec 2021
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Signed informed consent, demonstrating that the subject understands the procedures required for the study and the purpose of the study
- Healthy, ambulant male or female subjects 18 years of age to 65 years of age
- Positive test for COVID-19 by RT-PCR at screening
- Subjects must agree to practice at least one highly effective method of birth control for the duration of the study. This includes condoms with spermicide, oral birth control pills, contraceptive implants, intra-uterine devices, or diaphragms. Subjects not of reproductive potential will be exempt (e.g. post-menopausal, surgically sterilized)
- Subjects must agree they will do their best to attend the treatment facility daily for 10 days
Who cannot join
- Refusal to sign informed consent form
- Negative test for COVID-19 by RT-PCR at screening
- Severe disease symptomatically including pneumonia, respiratory distress, tachypnea, shortness of breath, temperature > 38 degrees; pleuritic pain, or frequent cough.
- Known drug allergy to any of the investigational medications
- Currently taking medication with known drug interactions with investigational medications (listed in appendix)
- Prescription or other antiviral medications
Show all 33Show fewer
- Any comorbidities which constitute health risk for the subject
- Pregnant or lactating females;
- weight < 110lb;
- porphyria
- established retinal disease
- Inability to attend daily for 10 days
- Any contraindications for treatment with hydroxychloroquine
- Hypoglycemia
- Known G6PD deficiency
- Porphyria
- Anemia
- Neutropenia
- Alcoholism
- Myasthenia gravis
- Skeletal muscle disorders
- Maculopathy
- Changes in visual field
- Liver disease
- Psoriasis
- History of QT >500msec
- History of torsades de pointes
- Anemia from pyruvate kinase and G6PD deficiencies
- Abnormal EKG with QT prolongation acquired or from birth
- History of jaundice or high fevers prior to developing COVID-19
- Treatment with any of the medications listed in Appendix II
- Treatment with any anti-epileptic medication
- Treatment with any other drug not listed that affects the QT interval
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: A Phase IIa Randomized, Controlled Study of Combination Therapies to Treat COVID-19 Infection
This study seeks to determine whether dual or quadruple therapy is more effective in treating COVID-19.
Read the detailed description
In this study, patients will be administered either dual or quadruple therapy and have PCR tests run daily to determine efficacy as indicated by time to non-infectivity
- Conditions
- COVID, COVID-19, Corona Virus Infection, Coronavirus Infection, Coronavirus Sars-Associated as Cause of Disease Classified Elsewhere, Coronavirus-19
- Being tested
- hydroxychloroquine, Azithromycin, Ritonavir, Lopinavir
- Medical subject headings
- COVID-19, Coronavirus Infections
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Also called Plaquenil
Treatment with the drug hydroxychloroquine
AzithromycinDrug
Also called Zithromax
Treatment with the drug azithromycin
RitonavirDrug
Also called norvir
Treatment with the drug ritonavir
LopinavirDrug
Treatment with the drug lopinavir
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Dual Therapy | Experimental | Dual Therapy utilizing hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin. Receives: Drug: hydroxychloroquine; Drug: Azithromycin |
| Quadruple Therapy | Experimental | Quadruple therapy utilizing hydroxychloroquine, lopinavir, ritonavir, and azithromycin Receives: Drug: hydroxychloroquine; Drug: Azithromycin; Drug: Ritonavir; Drug: Lopinavir |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Efficacy of Treatment by Reduced Symptoms NEWS (National Early Warning System) scores
Time to reduced symptoms in each treatment group as indicated by NEWS scores, which rate patient status based on a zero to three scale for 8 parameters. These values are added up to create the NEWS score. The lower the NEWS score, the better the patient's clinical condition. Zero is the lowest possible score, whereas 7 or greater represents a high degree of clinical risk.
Measured: 6 months
Efficacy of Treatment by Time to Non-Infectivity
Time to non-infectivity as measured by PCR testing
Measured: 10 days
Secondary outcomes (38)
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Symptoms rated on the NEWS (National Early Warning System) sores
Patient symptoms will be recorded using the NEWS system, which rates patient status based on a zero to three scale for 8 parameters. These values are added up to create the NEWS score. The lower the NEWS score, the better the patient's clinical condition. Zero is the lowest possible score, whereas 7 or greater represents a high degree of clinical risk.
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Symptoms rated on the NEWS (National Early Warning System) scores.
Patient symptoms will be recorded using the NEWS system, which rates patient status based on a zero to three scale for 8 parameters. These values are added up to create the NEWS score. The lower the NEWS score, the better the patient's clinical condition. Zero is the lowest possible score, whereas 7 or greater represents a high degree of clinical risk.
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Complete Blood Count
Changes in blood parameters measured in a Complete Blood Count (CBC).
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Complete Blood Count
Changes in blood parameters measured in a Complete Metabolic Panel.
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel -Albumin
Changes in serum albumin levels
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Albumin
Changes in serum albumin levels
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - A/G Ratio
Changes in serum albumin/globulin ratio
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel A/G Ratio
Changes in serum albumin/globulin ratio
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Alkaline Phosphatase
Changes in serum alkaline phosphatase levels
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel Alkaline Phosphatase
Changes in serum alkaline phosphatase levels
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - AST
Changes in serum AST levels
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - AST
Changes in serum AST levels
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - ALT
Changes in serum ALT levels
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel ALT
Changes in serum ALT levels
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel BUN/Creatinine Ratio
Changes in serum BUN/Creatinine Ratio
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel BUN/Creatinine Ratio
Changes in serum BUN/Creatinine Ratio
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - BUN
Changes in serum Blood Urea Nitrogen levels
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - BUN
Changes in serum Blood Urea Nitrogen levels
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Calcium
Changes in serum calcium levels
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Calcium
Changes in serum calcium levels
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Carbon Dioxide
Changes in serum carbon dioxide levels
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Carbon Dioxide
Changes in serum carbon dioxide levels
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Chloride
Changes in serum chloride levels
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Chloride
Changes in serum chloride levels
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Creatinine
Changes in serum creatinine levels
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Creatinine
Changes in serum creatinine levels
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Globulin
Changes in serum globulin levels
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Globulin
Changes in serum globulin levels
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Glucose
Changes in blood glucose levels
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Glucose
Changes in blood glucose levels
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Potassium
Changes in blood potassium levels
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Potassium
Changes in blood potassium levels
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Total Bilirubin
Changes in serum total bilirubin levels
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Total Bilirubin
Changes in serum total bilirubin levels
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Total Protein
Changes in serum total protein levels
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Total Protein
Changes in serum total protein levels
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Treatment Related SAE
Presence or absence of treatment related serious adverse events Grade III or higher
Measured: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Treatment Related SAE
Presence or absence of treatment related serious adverse events Grade III or higher
Measured: 6 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted7 Jul 2020
- Study startJul 2020 (estimated)
- Primary completionJul 2021 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2021 (estimated)
Why it stopped: Was never started
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for COVIDStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- ProgenaBiome
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Big Corona Ltd.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Sabine Hazan, MD, Principal investigator, ProgenaBiomeThomas Borody, MD, PhD,, Principal investigator, Big Corona Ltd.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04459702
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PRG-043
- Status last verified
- Apr 2021
- First submitted
- 25 Jun 2020
- Last updated
- 8 Apr 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Apr 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase IIa Randomized, Controlled Study of Combination Therapies to Treat COVID-19 Infection
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04459702
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PRG-043
- Conditions
- COVID, COVID-19, Corona Virus Infection, Coronavirus Infection, Coronavirus Sars-Associated as Cause of Disease Classified Elsewhere, Coronavirus-19
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- WithdrawnReason stopped: Was never started
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- ProgenaBiomeUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Big Corona Ltd.
- Study start
- Jul 2020 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- Jul 2021 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2021 (estimated)
- First posted
- 7 Jul 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study seeks to determine whether dual or quadruple therapy is more effective in treating COVID-19.
Detailed description
In this study, patients will be administered either dual or quadruple therapy and have PCR tests run daily to determine efficacy as indicated by time to non-infectivity
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Dual Therapy | Experimental | Drug: hydroxychloroquine, Drug: AzithromycinDual Therapy utilizing hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin. |
| Quadruple Therapy | Experimental | Drug: hydroxychloroquine, Drug: Azithromycin, Drug: Ritonavir, Drug: LopinavirQuadruple therapy utilizing hydroxychloroquine, lopinavir, ritonavir, and azithromycin |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Signed informed consent, demonstrating that the subject understands the procedures required for the study and the purpose of the study
- Healthy, ambulant male or female subjects 18 years of age to 65 years of age
- Positive test for COVID-19 by RT-PCR at screening
- Subjects must agree to practice at least one highly effective method of birth control for the duration of the study. This includes condoms with spermicide, oral birth control pills, contraceptive implants, intra-uterine devices, or diaphragms. Subjects not of reproductive potential will be exempt (e.g. post-menopausal, surgically sterilized)
- Subjects must agree they will do their best to attend the treatment facility daily for 10 days
Key exclusion criteria (33 listed)
- Refusal to sign informed consent form
- Negative test for COVID-19 by RT-PCR at screening
- Severe disease symptomatically including pneumonia, respiratory distress, tachypnea, shortness of breath, temperature > 38 degrees; pleuritic pain, or frequent cough.
- Known drug allergy to any of the investigational medications
- Currently taking medication with known drug interactions with investigational medications (listed in appendix)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| hydroxychloroquineAlso: PlaquenilTreatment with the drug hydroxychloroquine | Drug | Dual Therapy, Quadruple Therapy |
| AzithromycinAlso: ZithromaxTreatment with the drug azithromycin | Drug | Dual Therapy, Quadruple Therapy |
| RitonavirAlso: norvirTreatment with the drug ritonavir | Drug | Quadruple Therapy |
| LopinavirTreatment with the drug lopinavir | Drug | Quadruple Therapy |
Primary outcome
Efficacy of Treatment by Reduced Symptoms NEWS (National Early Warning System) scores
Time frame: 6 months
Time to reduced symptoms in each treatment group as indicated by NEWS scores, which rate patient status based on a zero to three scale for 8 parameters. These values are added up to create the NEWS score. The lower the NEWS score, the better the patient's clinical condition. Zero is the lowest possible score, whereas 7 or greater represents a high degree of clinical risk.
Efficacy of Treatment by Time to Non-Infectivity
Time frame: 10 days
Time to non-infectivity as measured by PCR testing
38 secondary outcomes
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Symptoms rated on the NEWS (National Early Warning System) sores
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Symptoms rated on the NEWS (National Early Warning System) scores.
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Complete Blood Count
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Complete Blood Count
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel -Albumin
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Albumin
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - A/G Ratio
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel A/G Ratio
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Alkaline Phosphatase
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel Alkaline Phosphatase
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - AST
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - AST
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - ALT
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel ALT
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel BUN/Creatinine Ratio
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel BUN/Creatinine Ratio
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - BUN
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - BUN
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Calcium
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Calcium
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Carbon Dioxide
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Carbon Dioxide
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Chloride
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Chloride
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Creatinine
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Creatinine
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Globulin
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Globulin
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Glucose
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Glucose
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Potassium
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Potassium
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Total Bilirubin
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Total Bilirubin
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Total Protein
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Metabolic Panel - Total Protein
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Dual Therapy as Measured by Treatment Related SAE
Time frame: 6 months
Safety of Quadruple Therapy as Measured by Treatment Related SAE
Time frame: 6 months
Results and safety
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Apr 2021.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Sabine Hazan, MD principal investigator
ProgenaBiome
Thomas Borody, MD, PhD, principal investigator
Big Corona Ltd.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing hydroxychloroquine, Azithromycin and Ritonavir in people with COVID and COVID-19, run by ProgenaBiome at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 33 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Apr 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Efficacy of Treatment by Reduced Symptoms NEWS (National Early Warning System) scores (time frame: 6 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Apr 2021.