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Prostate CancerPhase 2Prostate005NCT04465500

EBRT and HDR Brachytherapy for Unfavorable-intermediate, High, and Very High-risk Prostate Cancer

A Phase 2 study testing External Beam Radiation, HDR Brachytherapy and Androgen Deprivation Therapy in people with Prostate Cancer and Prostate Adenocarcinoma, run by University of Virginia at 1 site in United States.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study is trying to find out if the combination of Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), MRI guided high dose radiation (HDR) brachytherapy treatment (internal radiation implant procedure) and external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) treatments lead to less side effects. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, men only
Conditions the study is for
Prostate Cancer, Prostate Adenocarcinoma
What is being tested?
External Beam Radiation, HDR Brachytherapy and Androgen Deprivation Therapy
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
60 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
30 Jan 2025to 30 Jan 2029
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Men only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Provision of signed and dated informed consent form.
  • Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study.
  • Male, aged 18 or above.
  • Histologic proven diagnosis of cancer of the prostate up to one year before registration.
  • Unfavorable-intermediate risk, high risk, or very high-risk prostate cancer as determined by the NCCN Guidelines Version 4.2019 (Section 12.4).
  • History and physical exam completed up to 6 months before registration.
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  • PSA value < 50 ng/mL prior to androgen deprivation therapy and up to 12 months before registration. Subjects who do not meet this criteria's timeframe due to extenuating circumstances (i.e. COVID-19 quarantine, changes to their treatment plan, etc) but meet all other eligibility criteria may still be eligible. The PI will review each case and decide
  • ECOG performance status 0 or 1.
  • Pelvic MRI obtained up to 12 months before registration.
  • Candidate for receiving the combination of HDR brachytherapy and EBRT, with or without ADT. The ADT may have begun prior to study enrollment.

Who cannot join

  • Evidence of bone metastases.
  • Diagnosis of a prior invasive malignancy (except for non-melanoma skin cancer), unless the participant has been disease-free for at least 3 years.
  • Patient has had previous radical surgery (prostatectomy) or cryosurgery for prostate cancer.
  • Patient has had previous pelvic irradiation, prostate brachytherapy, or bilateral orchiectomy.
  • Patient has had prior radiotherapy, including brachytherapy, to the region of this study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields.
  • Patient has had previous or concurrent cytotoxic chemotherapy for prostate cancer (prior chemotherapy for different cancer is allowed).
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  • Patient has MRI incompatible metallic implant(s) that cannot be removed.
  • The patient has severe or active co-morbidities as defined by the following:
  • Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization up to 6 months (180 days) before registration
  • Transmural myocardial infarction up to 6 months (180 days) before registration
  • Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of registration
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy at the time of registration
  • Hepatic insufficiency resulting in clinical jaundice and/or coagulation effects or severe liver dysfunction.
  • Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) based upon current CDC definition. The need to exclude patients with AIDS from this protocol is necessary because the treatments involved in this protocol may be slightly immunosuppressive. Protocol- specific requirements may also exclude immuno-compromised patients.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • University of Virginia

    Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Prospective Trial of Combination External Beam Radiation Therapy and MRI-guided, Dose-differentiated High Dose-rate Prostate Brachytherapy Boost for Unfavorable-intermediate, High, and Very High-risk Prostate Cancer

This study is trying to find out if the combination of Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), MRI guided high dose radiation (HDR) brachytherapy treatment (internal radiation implant procedure) and external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) treatments lead to less side effects. This study is also looking at patient outcomes, quality of life, and overall survival for patients receiving this treatment.

Being tested
External Beam Radiation, HDR Brachytherapy, Androgen Deprivation Therapy
Keywords
Radiation, Brachytherapy, External beam radiation therapy, Androgen Deprivation Therapy, ADT, EBRT, HDR brachytherapy, prostate cancer, MRI guided brachytherapy, brachytherapy boost
Medical subject headings
Prostatic Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • External Beam RadiationRadiation

    Also called EBRT

    EBRT will be administered every 5 consecutive days for 5 consecutive weeks. This is standard of care practice for this therapy. This may be revised as applicable per treating physician discretion. The dose of radiation will be in accordance with standard clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of prostate cancer.

  • HDR BrachytherapyRadiation

    HDR brachytherapy will be administered per standard clinical practice (per NCCN guidelines version 1.2020 for prostate cancer), however standard clinical practice may vary between clinicians. Therefore, the dose of 15Gy in 1 fraction and a set of dosimetry guidelines are to be followed for the purposes of this study. A diagnostic MRI will be co-registered with Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS) to perform the HDR brachytherapy.

  • Androgen Deprivation TherapyDrug

    Also called ADT

    The dosing and administration of ADT will be in accordance with the drug label for the drug(s) used for this purpose. Participants may receive ADT before and/or during the course of this study.

Study groups in NCT04465500
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
TreatmentOtherNot described
Receives: Radiation: External Beam Radiation; Radiation: HDR Brachytherapy; Drug: Androgen Deprivation Therapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Compare GU toxicity rate to the rate published in the ASCENDE-RT trial

    Grade 3 GU toxicity rate as measured by CTCAE v5.0

    Measured: 2 years

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Estimate the prevalence of grade 3 or greater GU toxicity

    Greater than or equal to grade 3 GU toxicity rate as measured by CTCAE v5.0

    Measured: 2 years

  2. Estimate GI and sexual toxicity

    GI and sexual toxicity as measured by CTCAE v5.0 and EPIC-26 survey results

    Measured: 2 years

  3. Estimate freedom from biochemical failure (RFS)

    Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) failure (nadir greater than 2ng/mL)

    Measured: 5 years

  4. Estimate rate of undetectable PSA levels

    PSA less than or equal to 0.2ng/mL

    Measured: 5 years

  5. Describe impact of treatment on quality of life

    EPIC-26 survey results

    Measured: 2 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Jul 2020
  2. Study start30 Jan 2025
  3. Primary completion30 Jan 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Jan 2029 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) High-dose-rate (HDR) Brachytherapy External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT)
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
60 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04465500
Sponsor's protocol ID
HSR200113
Acronym
Prostate005
Status last verified
Apr 2026
First submitted
7 Jul 2020
Last updated
27 Apr 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing External Beam Radiation, HDR Brachytherapy and Androgen Deprivation Therapy in people with Prostate Cancer and Prostate Adenocarcinoma, run by University of Virginia at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Compare GU toxicity rate to the rate published in the ASCENDE-RT trial (time frame: 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Apr 2026.

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