Atrial FibrillationPhase 2NCT04467905
ReVeRA-201: Etripamil in Atrial Fibrillation, Phase 2
A Phase 2 study testing Etripamil in people with Atrial Fibrillation, run by Milestone Pharmaceuticals Inc. at 18 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
Many patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) experience persistent tachycardia with episodes of rapid ventricular rate despite chronic treatment to reduce ventricular rate. The objectives of this study were to demonstrate the superiority of a nasal spray of etripamil over placebo in reducing ventricular rate in… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Atrial Fibrillation
- What is being tested?
- Etripamil
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 69 participants
- Where
- 18 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 19 Nov 2020to 10 Aug 2023
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- A participant was eligible for study participation if they met all of the following criteria:
- Aged 18 years and over.
- Provided written informed consent.
- Participants with episodes of paroxysmal, persistent or permanent AF, presenting with AF and a ventricular rate ≥110 bpm, measured over 1 minute
- Participants received appropriate antithrombotic therapy as per the applicable guidelines for atrial fibrillation management (e.g., Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) guidelines / European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines).
- Etripamil (a calcium channel blocker) was intended for acute rate control only. If rhythm control was desired (outside of the present protocol), anticoagulation as per guidelines could be started after the administration of study drug.
Who cannot join
- A participant was excluded from the study if they met any of the following criteria:
- Had evidence of atrial flutter (ECG) at presentation.
- Had a history of stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA) or peripheral embolism within the last 3 months.
- Had received by IV route any of the following within one hour before study drug administration: flecainide, procainamide, digoxin, beta-blocker, or calcium channel blocker.
- Had signs and symptoms of severe congestive heart failure at presentation (e.g. tachypnea, oxygen desaturation <90% unless due to known pulmonary disease, pulmonary rales, sign of peripheral hypoperfusion).
- Hemodynamic instability, with systolic blood pressure <90 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure <60 mmHg.
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- Known uncorrected severe aortic or mitral stenosis.
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with outflow tract obstruction.
- Had a history of second- or third-degree atrioventricular block.
- Regular rhythm suggesting a complete atrioventricular block.
- Had a history or evidence of torsades de pointes, sick sinus syndrome, or Brugada syndrome.
- Evidence of acute coronary syndrome within the last 12 months except if participant was successfully revascularized.
- Positive pregnancy test result at screening, and females of childbearing potential who did not agree to use adequate method of contraception for the duration of the study.
- Had evidence of any clinically significant acute or chronic condition of the nasal cavity (e.g., rhinitis or deviated septum) which could have interfered with administration of the study drug in either or both nasal cavities.
- Had a history of sensitivity to verapamil.
- Had previously participated in a clinical study for etripamil.
- Had a history of sensitivity to any components of the investigational product.
- Had signs of alcohol or drug intoxication at the time of presentation which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would have impacted the validity of study results.
- Was participating in another drug or device study, or had received an investigational drug or device within 30 days of Screening.
- Had evidence of clinically significant cardiovascular, endocrine, gastrointestinal, hematologic, hepatic, immunologic, neurologic, oncologic, pulmonary, psychiatric, or renal disease or any other condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would have jeopardized the safety of the participant or impacted the validity of study results.
Trial locations and contacts
18 sites in 2 countries.
18 sites in 2 countries
Canada11 sites
QEII HSC - Nova Scotia Health Authority
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3A7
Hamilton Health Science
Hamilton, Ontario, L2L 2X2
Institut de Cardiologie de Montreal
Montreal, Quebec, H1T 1C8
CHU Montréal
Montreal, Quebec, H2X 0A9
CIUSSS du Nord-de-l'Île-de-Montréal - Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur
Montreal, Quebec, H4J 1C5
PACE (Partners in Advanced Cardiac Evaluation)
Newmarket, Ontario, L3Y 2P6
Ottawa Hospital General & Civic Campus Research Institute
Ottawa, Ontario, K1Y4E9
CISSS Bas-Saint-Laurent / Hôpital de Rimouski
Rimouski, Quebec, G5L 5T1
CISSS des Laurentides / Unité de recherche clinique
Saint-Jérôme, Quebec, J7Z 5T3
CIUSSS de l'Estrie - CHU
Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1H 5N4
CISSS de Lanaudière - Hôpital Pierre-Le Gardeur
Terrebonne, Quebec, J6V 2H2
Netherlands7 sites
Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis
's-Hertogenbosch, 5223 GZ
Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis Rijnstate Ziekenhuis
Arnhem, 6815 AD
Slingeland Ziekenhuis
Doetinchem, 7009 BL
Treant Zorggroep
Emmen, 7824 AA
Elkerliek Ziekenhuis
Helmond, 5707 HA
Franciscus Gasthuis
Rotterdam, 3045 PM
Gelre Ziekenhuizen
Zutphen, 7207 AE
About this study
Official title: Multi-Centre, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 2 Study of Etripamil Nasal Spray (NS) for the Reduction of Ventricular Rate in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation.
Many patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) experience persistent tachycardia with episodes of rapid ventricular rate despite chronic treatment to reduce ventricular rate. The objectives of this study were to demonstrate the superiority of a nasal spray of etripamil over placebo in reducing ventricular rate in patients with AF; and to evaluate the safety and efficacy of etripamil nasal spray in participants with AF.
Read the detailed description
This was a multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the effects of etripamil nasal spray in participants with AF. This study included Screening, the Treatment Period (Screening and Treatment Period occur on the same day) and safety follow-up procedures.
Each participant received placebo or 70 mg of etripamil intranasally; treatment were randomized in a 1:1 ratio, to yield 50 evaluable participants with AF in 2 groups of 25.
Participants with AF were selected by the Investigator. The screening procedures included obtaining informed consent, a review of inclusion/exclusion criteria, a complete physical examination, and recording of any concomitant medications.
After screening procedures were complete, eligible participants were randomized to receive etripamil or placebo. Heart rate was measured continuously via Holter Electrocardiogram (ECG) from at least 10 minutes prior to dosing to 6 hours after study drug administration. Participants had to exhibit a rapid ventricular rate (≥110 bpm measured during 1 minute) on the Holter report prior to drug administration in order to receive the study drug. Beyond 60 minutes after study drug administration, medical care was offered in accordance with the standard of care and the participant was discharged from the clinic, while still wearing the Holter device.
Participants underwent a safety follow-up assessment and return the Holter device approximately 24 hours post-dose. Participants were contacted by phone 7 days post-dosing for safety follow-up.
- Conditions
- Atrial Fibrillation
- Being tested
- Etripamil, Placebo
- Keywords
- atrial fibrillation, ventricular rate control, rapid ventricular rate, etripamil
- Medical subject headings
- Atrial Fibrillation
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
EtripamilDrug
Also called MSP-2017
The formulation of etripamil nasal spray consists of MSP-2017 (etripamil), water, acetic acid, disodium ethylene-diamine-tetra-acetic acid (EDTA), and sulfuric acid. The dose of etripamil to be evaluated in this study is 70 mg.
PlaceboDrug
The formulation of placebo nasal spray consists of water, sodium acetate, disodium, disodium ethylene-diamine-tetra-acetic acid (EDTA), and sulfuric acid to reproduce the same pH as the etripamil formulation.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Administration of placebo at the emergency department for an episode of atrial fibrillation Receives: Drug: Placebo |
| Etripamil | Experimental | Administration of 70 mg etripamil at the emergency department for an episode of atrial fibrillation Receives: Drug: Etripamil |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
The Maximum Reduction in Ventricular Rate, Measured on Holter Monitoring, Within 60 Minutes From Drug Administration.
Baseline ventricular rate is defined as the average heart rate over 5 minutes immediately prior to drug administration.
Nadir is defined as the lowest moving average heart rate over 5 minutes recorded in the 60 minutes post drug administration.
Measured: 60 minutes post drug administration
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Jul 2020
- Study start19 Nov 2020
- Primary completion3 Aug 2023
- Study completion10 Aug 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Atrial FibrillationStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 69 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Milestone Pharmaceuticals Inc.
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- The Montreal Health Innovations Coordinating Center (MHICC), JSS Medical Research Inc.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Denis Roy, M.D, Principal investigator, Montreal Heart Institute (MHI)
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04467905
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MSP-2017-5001
- Status last verified
- Aug 2024
- First submitted
- 8 Jul 2020
- Last updated
- 19 Sep 2024
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Camm AJ, Piccini JP, Alings M, Dorian P, Gosselin G, Guertin MC, Ip JE, Kowey PR, Mondesert B, Prins FJ, Roux JF, Stambler BS, van Eck J, Al Windy N, Thermil N, Shardonofsky S, Bharucha DB, Roy D. Multicenter, Phase 2, Randomized Controlled Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Etripamil Nasal Spray for the Acute Reduction of Rapid Ventricular Rate in Patients With Symptomatic Atrial Fibrillation (ReVeRA-201). Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2023 Dec;16(12):639-650. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.123.012567. Epub 2023 Nov 11.
PubMed 37950726
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Sep 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Multi-Centre, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 2 Study of Etripamil Nasal Spray (NS) for the Reduction of Ventricular Rate in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04467905
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MSP-2017-5001
- Conditions
- Atrial Fibrillation
- Keywords
- atrial fibrillation, ventricular rate control, rapid ventricular rate, etripamil
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 69 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Milestone Pharmaceuticals Inc.University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- The Montreal Health Innovations Coordinating Center (MHICC), JSS Medical Research Inc.
- Study start
- 19 Nov 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 3 Aug 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 10 Aug 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 13 Jul 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 19 Sep 2024
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Many patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) experience persistent tachycardia with episodes of rapid ventricular rate despite chronic treatment to reduce ventricular rate. The objectives of this study were to demonstrate the superiority of a nasal spray of etripamil over placebo in reducing ventricular rate in patients with AF; and to evaluate the safety and efficacy of etripamil nasal spray in participants with AF.
Detailed description
This was a multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the effects of etripamil nasal spray in participants with AF. This study included Screening, the Treatment Period (Screening and Treatment Period occur on the same day) and safety follow-up procedures.
Each participant received placebo or 70 mg of etripamil intranasally; treatment were randomized in a 1:1 ratio, to yield 50 evaluable participants with AF in 2 groups of 25.
Participants with AF were selected by the Investigator. The screening procedures included obtaining informed consent, a review of inclusion/exclusion criteria, a complete physical examination, and recording of any concomitant medications.
After screening procedures were complete, eligible participants were randomized to receive etripamil or placebo. Heart rate was measured continuously via Holter Electrocardiogram (ECG) from at least 10 minutes prior to dosing to 6 hours after study drug administration. Participants had to exhibit a rapid ventricular rate (≥110 bpm measured during 1 minute) on the Holter report prior to drug administration in order to receive the study drug. Beyond 60 minutes after study drug administration, medical care was offered in accordance with the standard of care and the participant was discharged from the clinic, while still wearing the Holter device.
Participants underwent a safety follow-up assessment and return the Holter device approximately 24 hours post-dose. Participants were contacted by phone 7 days post-dosing for safety follow-up.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboAdministration of placebo at the emergency department for an episode of atrial fibrillation |
| Etripamil | Experimental | Drug: EtripamilAdministration of 70 mg etripamil at the emergency department for an episode of atrial fibrillation |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- A participant was eligible for study participation if they met all of the following criteria:
- Aged 18 years and over.
- Provided written informed consent.
- Participants with episodes of paroxysmal, persistent or permanent AF, presenting with AF and a ventricular rate ≥110 bpm, measured over 1 minute
- Participants received appropriate antithrombotic therapy as per the applicable guidelines for atrial fibrillation management (e.g., Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) guidelines / European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines).
Key exclusion criteria (20 listed)
- Had evidence of atrial flutter (ECG) at presentation.
- Had a history of stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA) or peripheral embolism within the last 3 months.
- Had received by IV route any of the following within one hour before study drug administration: flecainide, procainamide, digoxin, beta-blocker, or calcium channel blocker.
- Had signs and symptoms of severe congestive heart failure at presentation (e.g. tachypnea, oxygen desaturation <90% unless due to known pulmonary disease, pulmonary rales, sign of peripheral hypoperfusion).
- Hemodynamic instability, with systolic blood pressure <90 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure <60 mmHg.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| EtripamilAlso: MSP-2017The formulation of etripamil nasal spray consists of MSP-2017 (etripamil), water, acetic acid, disodium ethylene-diamine-tetra-acetic acid (EDTA), and sulfuric acid. The dose of etripamil to be evaluated in this study is 70 mg. | Drug | Etripamil |
| PlaceboThe formulation of placebo nasal spray consists of water, sodium acetate, disodium, disodium ethylene-diamine-tetra-acetic acid (EDTA), and sulfuric acid to reproduce the same pH as the etripamil formulation. | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
The Maximum Reduction in Ventricular Rate, Measured on Holter Monitoring, Within 60 Minutes From Drug Administration.
Time frame: 60 minutes post drug administration
Baseline ventricular rate is defined as the average heart rate over 5 minutes immediately prior to drug administration. Nadir is defined as the lowest moving average heart rate over 5 minutes recorded in the 60 minutes post drug administration.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Sep 2024.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37950726Camm AJ, Piccini JP, Alings M, Dorian P, Gosselin G, Guertin MC, Ip JE, Kowey PR, Mondesert B, Prins FJ, Roux JF, Stambler BS, van Eck J, Al Windy N, Thermil N, Shardonofsky S, Bharucha DB, Roy D. Multicenter, Phase 2, Randomized Controlled Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Etripamil Nasal Spray for the Acute Reduction of Rapid Ventricular Rate in Patients With Symptomatic Atrial Fibrillation (ReVeRA-201). Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2023 Dec;16(12):639-650. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.123.012567. Epub 2023 Nov 11.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Atrial Fibrillation (AF)
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Denis Roy, M.D principal investigator
Montreal Heart Institute (MHI)
18 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Etripamil in people with Atrial Fibrillation, run by Milestone Pharmaceuticals Inc. at 18 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Sep 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 18 sites in Canada, Netherlands. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Sep 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
The Maximum Reduction in Ventricular Rate, Measured on Holter Monitoring, Within 60 Minutes From Drug Administration. (time frame: 60 minutes post drug administration). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04467905, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Sep 2024.