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Degenerative Lumbar Spinal StenosisNCT04469387

Preventive Effect of Limited Decompression on Adjacent Segment Following Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion

A study testing Limited decompressions at adjacent segment with asymptomatic pre-existing spinal canal stenosis and Responsible segments fused in people with Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Stenosis and Degenerative Disc Disease, run by Peking University Third Hospital at 1 site in China.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

This is a prospective single-center study. Patients requiring posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) for degenerative disease are prospectively enrolled and followed. Patients enrolled in this study have asymptomatic pre-existing spinal canal stenosis at adjacent segment. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
What is being tested?
Limited decompressions at adjacent segment with asymptomatic pre-existing spinal canal stenosis and Responsible segments fused
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
200 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
1 Sep 2020to 1 Aug 2032
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • A clear diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis, and surgical level of L4-S1 (The levels to be operated on were decided by matching the clinical symptomatology with the radiological findings of the spinal levels that needed decompression);
  • Patients have asymptomatic pre-existing spinal canal stenosis (cerebrospinal fluid occlusion grade=1) at adjacent segment.
  • Failed at least eight weeks conservative treatment;

Who cannot join

  • Unstable factors (slip, rotation, lateral bending, etc.) in adjacent segment L3/4;
  • Preoperative sagittal and coronal imbalance of the spine;
  • Lumbar infection and/or tumor diseases;
  • A previous history of lumbar fusion surgery.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Zhuo Ran Sun, Dr. contact

+8618610292513

puh3_szr@outlook.com

China1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Peking University Third Hospital

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100191

    Da Zou, M.D., zd_puth@163.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Preventive Effect of Limited Decompression on Adjacent Segment With Pre-existing Spinal Canal Stenosis Following Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion: a Prospective Interventional Study

This is a prospective single-center study. Patients requiring posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) for degenerative disease are prospectively enrolled and followed. Patients enrolled in this study have asymptomatic pre-existing spinal canal stenosis at adjacent segment. This study will focus on the effects of preventative limited decompression at adjacent segment.

Read the detailed description

Adjacent segment pathologies (ASP), including radiological adjacent segment degeneration (ASDeg) and adjacent segment disease (ASDis) after lumbar fusion surgeries have been troubling complications. The development of ASDis greatly reduces postoperative quality of life, and revision surgery may be required in severe cases. Several risk factors for ASP have been reported, such as age, sex, pre-existing adjacent degeneration, multilevel fusions, sagittal imbalance, the type of fusion, facet tropism and laminar inclination. Previous studies have reported asymptomatic pre-existing spinal canal stenosis (SCS) as a risk factor for ASDis that requires additional surgery. Appropriate strategy needs to be explored for the treatment of asymptomatic pre-existing spinal canal stenosis.

Limited decompressions, including partial laminotomy and flavectomy, have been proved to have the role of enlargement in spinal canal. Therefore, we hypothesize that limited decompressions at adjacent segment with asymptomatic pre-existing SCS will have the preventive effect on ASP.

This prospective study will be limited to patients with the same preoperative pathology, the same fusion segments (L4-5 and L5-S1), the same fusion technique (PLIF). Dynamic X-ray and MRI examinations of lumbar will be completed to evaluate the imaging manifestations of the responsible and adjacent segments before surgery. Patients with asymptomatic pre-existing canal stenosis factors (cerebrospinal fluid occlusion grade 1) at L3/4 segment will be enrolled. Patients will be randomly divided into two groups according to different strategies. NS Group includes patients who simply receive responsible segments fused (L4-S1). LD Group includes patients who receive responsible segments fused (L4-S1) plus limited decompression at adjacent segment (L3/4). In terms of limited decompression at the adjacent segment, partial laminotomy, flavectomy, and bilateral medial facetectomies up to the pedicle will be performed. Complete laminectomy and destroy of posterior ligament complex will be avoided.

The patient's age, gender, preoperative body mass index (BMI), American Society of Anesthesiologists classification of anesthesia (ASA grade) will be recorded during the hospital stay. Surgical data including operation time, blood loss, perioperative complications (including cerebrospinal fluid leakage, wound infection, postoperative neurological dysfunction, and perioperative secondary surgery, cardiopulmonary complication, cerebral infarction/hemorrhage, etc.), and length of hospital stay are also recorded. Preoperative clinical function questionnaires, including visual analog scale (VAS) of low back, VAS of the legs, and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scores for patients were completed on admission for surgery without any assistance. All the patients enrolled will finished the follow-up from date of surgery at 1,2, 5 and 10 years. The clinical outcomes and ASP will be recorded.

Being tested
Limited decompressions at adjacent segment with asymptomatic pre-existing spinal canal stenosis, Responsible segments fused
Keywords
Adjacent segment degeneration, Adjacent segment disease, Pre-existing degeneration, Limited decompression
Medical subject headings
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Limited decompressions at adjacent segment with asymptomatic pre-existing spinal canal stenosisProcedure or surgery

    In terms of limited decompression at the adjacent segment, partial laminotomy, flavectomy, and bilateral medial facetectomies up to the pedicle will be performed. Complete laminectomy and destroy of posterior ligament complex will be avoided.

  • Responsible segments fusedProcedure or surgery

    In terms of responsible segments fused, L4-5 and L5-S1 were fused using posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF).

Study groups in NCT04469387
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
NS GroupActive comparatorNS Group includes patients who simply receive responsible segments fused (L4-S1).
Receives: Procedure: Responsible segments fused
LD GroupExperimentalLD Group includes patients who receive responsible segments fused (L4-S1) plus limited decompression at adjacent segment (L3/4).
Receives: Procedure: Limited decompressions at adjacent segment with asymptomatic pre-existing spinal canal stenosis; Procedure: Responsible segments fused

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Adjacent segment degeneration

    ASDeg is defined as follows according to manifestations on X-rays and MRI changing from baseline : (1) Progression ≥1 grade in SCS or L3/4 disc degeneration; (2)Alteration of L3/4 disc herniation, Hiz and vacuum sign; (3) Progression of ≥ 3 mm in vertebral slippage, a change of ≥ 10° in the intervertebral angle on flexion and extension lateral radiograph, or scoliosis deformity on coronal plane.

    Measured: 12 months after surgery

  2. Adjacent segment degeneration

    ASDeg is defined as follows according to manifestations on X-rays and MRI changing from baseline : (1) Progression ≥1 grade in SCS or L3/4 disc degeneration; (2)Alteration of L3/4 disc herniation, Hiz and vacuum sign; (3) Progression of ≥ 3 mm in vertebral slippage, a change of ≥ 10° in the intervertebral angle on flexion and extension lateral radiograph, or scoliosis deformity on coronal plane.

    Measured: 24 months after surgery

  3. Adjacent segment degeneration

    ASDeg is defined as follows according to manifestations on X-rays and MRI changing from baseline : (1) Progression ≥1 grade in SCS or L3/4 disc degeneration; (2)Alteration of L3/4 disc herniation, Hiz and vacuum sign; (3) Progression of ≥ 3 mm in vertebral slippage, a change of ≥ 10° in the intervertebral angle on flexion and extension lateral radiograph, or scoliosis deformity on coronal plane.

    Measured: 60 months after surgery

  4. Adjacent segment degeneration

    ASDeg is defined as follows according to manifestations on X-rays and MRI changing from baseline : (1) Progression ≥1 grade in SCS or L3/4 disc degeneration; (2)Alteration of L3/4 disc herniation, Hiz and vacuum sign; (3) Progression of ≥ 3 mm in vertebral slippage, a change of ≥ 10° in the intervertebral angle on flexion and extension lateral radiograph, or scoliosis deformity on coronal plane.

    Measured: 120 months after surgery

  5. Adjacent segment disease

    ASDis is defined as clinical and radiographic evidence of degenerative spinal disease (disc degeneration, stenosis, or spondylolisthesis) on the level adjacent to the index fusion.

    Measured: The entire study process, up to 120 months after surgery.

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Disability

    The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) (0-100) is used to assess disability.

    Measured: 12 months after surgery; 24 months after surgery; 60 months after surgery; 120 months after surgery.

  2. Back pain

    The Visual Analog Scale (0-10) is used to evaluate back pain.

    Measured: 12 months after surgery; 24 months after surgery; 60 months after surgery; 120 months after surgery.

  3. Leg pain

    The Visual Analog Scale (0-10) is used to evaluate leg pain.

    Measured: 12 months after surgery; 24 months after surgery; 60 months after surgery; 120 months after surgery.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Jul 2020
  2. Study start1 Sep 2020
  3. Primary completion1 Aug 2022 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Aug 2032 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
200 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04469387
Sponsor's protocol ID
M2020285
Status last verified
Jun 2020
First submitted
8 Jul 2020
Last updated
18 Sep 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: We will make the clinical study report available for half a year after the publication of the results of the study.

Publications

  • Lawrence BD, Wang J, Arnold PM, Hermsmeyer J, Norvell DC, Brodke DS. Predicting the risk of adjacent segment pathology after lumbar fusion: a systematic review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2012 Oct 15;37(22 Suppl):S123-32. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31826d60d8.

    PubMed 22885827
  • Zhong ZM, Deviren V, Tay B, Burch S, Berven SH. Adjacent segment disease after instrumented fusion for adult lumbar spondylolisthesis: Incidence and risk factors. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2017 May;156:29-34. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2017.02.020. Epub 2017 Feb 27.

    PubMed 28288396
  • Alentado VJ, Lubelski D, Healy AT, Orr RD, Steinmetz MP, Benzel EC, Mroz TE. Predisposing Characteristics of Adjacent Segment Disease After Lumbar Fusion. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2016 Jul 15;41(14):1167-1172. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001493.

    PubMed 26863261
  • Hikata T, Kamata M, Furukawa M. Risk factors for adjacent segment disease after posterior lumbar interbody fusion and efficacy of simultaneous decompression surgery for symptomatic adjacent segment disease. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2014 Apr;27(2):70-5. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e31824e5292.

    PubMed 22460400
  • Matsumoto T, Okuda S, Nagamoto Y, Sugiura T, Takahashi Y, Iwasaki M. Effects of Concomitant Decompression Adjacent to a Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion Segment on Clinical and Radiologic Outcomes: Comparative Analysis 5 Years After Surgery. Global Spine J. 2019 Aug;9(5):505-511. doi: 10.1177/2192568218803324. Epub 2018 Oct 8.

    PubMed 31431873
  • Lee GY, Lee JW, Choi HS, Oh KJ, Kang HS. A new grading system of lumbar central canal stenosis on MRI: an easy and reliable method. Skeletal Radiol. 2011 Aug;40(8):1033-9. doi: 10.1007/s00256-011-1102-x. Epub 2011 Feb 1.

    PubMed 21286714
  • Nakashima H, Kawakami N, Tsuji T, Ohara T, Suzuki Y, Saito T, Nohara A, Tauchi R, Ohta K, Hamajima N, Imagama S. Adjacent Segment Disease After Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Based on Cases With a Minimum of 10 Years of Follow-up. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2015 Jul 15;40(14):E831-41. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000000917.

    PubMed 25839385

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Limited decompressions at adjacent segment with asymptomatic pre-existing spinal canal stenosis and Responsible segments fused in people with Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Stenosis and Degenerative Disc Disease, run by Peking University Third Hospital at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Sep 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Zhuo Ran Sun, Dr. (+8618610292513, puh3_szr@outlook.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Adjacent segment degeneration (time frame: 12 months after surgery). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04469387, which also lists 7 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Sep 2020.

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