Heart TransplantationPhase 2NCT04477629
Belatacept in De Novo Heart Transplantation
A Phase 2 study testing Belatacept, Tacrolimus and Mycophenolate Mofetil in people with Heart Transplantation, run by NYU Langone Health at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to determine if Belatacept is safe to give to adult heart transplant recipients. Belatacept (NULOJIX) is an anti-rejection medication that is available through a prescription from a doctor. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Heart Transplantation
- What is being tested?
- Belatacept, Tacrolimus and Mycophenolate Mofetil
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 12 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 6 Aug 2020to Sep 2026
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or non-pregnant female, age ≥18 to ≤75 years
- Awaiting a primary heart transplant (listed for heart transplant only)
- Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) IgG seropositive
- Able to take oral medication and willing to adhere to the belatacept infusion regimen
- No desensitization therapy prior to transplant
- Vaccinations should be up to date for hepatitis B, influenza pneumococcal, haemophilus, varicella zoster virus (VZV), measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), and Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) (for participants < 45 years of age) when available
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- Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (serum or urine) prior to randomization
- Mechanical support or investigational drug trials where the intervention ends at the time of transplantation are permitted
- Negative virtual crossmatch
Who cannot join
- Candidates awaiting multiorgan transplant
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 45 ml/min/m2
- Candidates with prior organ transplant
- Candidates actively being treated with immunosuppressive therapies
- Candidates who have a history of treatment with cytolytic therapy (e.g. anti-thymocyte globulin)
- Candidates who are intended to be treated with cytolytic therapy in the post-transplant period as induction therapy
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- EBV (IgG) seronegative
- Active or prior infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis C (HCV), Hepatitis B (HBV)
- Untreated latent tuberculosis (TB)
- All potential candidates will be screened prior to enrolment for a history of tuberculosis (chest radiograph and tuberculosis-Interferon Gamma Release Assay (TB-IGRA) or tuberculin skin tests (TST)). Potential candidates with latent TB must be treated prior to study enrolment
- Prior history of active tuberculosis
- Prior history of central nervous system infection
- Known active current viral, fungal, mycobacterial, or other infections excluding driveline infections - potential participants from endemic areas will additionally be screened for histoplasmosis, blastomycosis, coccidioidomycosis, and strongyloidiasis
- Vaccination with a live vaccine within the past 30 days
- Malignancy within the last 5 years
- Any previous treatment with alkylating agents or total lymphoid irradiation
- Sensitized heart transplant candidates with panel-reactive antibodies (PRA) >50% or those receiving desensitization treatment
- Prior treatment with belatacept or abatacept
- History of severe allergic anaphylactic reactions to humanized or murine monoclonal antibodies
- Treatment with a disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) or other biologic agent (monoclonal antibody) within the past year
- Treatment with another investigational drug or other intervention at the time of transplant (excluding device or intervention mechanical support or investigational drug trials where the intervention ends at the time of transplant)
- Potential candidates for whom a calcineurin inhibitor other than tacrolimus (Prograf®) is anticipated after transplant. If during the course of the study, a participant is transitioned to another calcineurin inhibitor due to side effects or inability to achieve stable therapeutic trough levels, they may continue in the study at the discretion of the investigator
- Any potential participant who remains on mechanical circulatory support for > 72 hours post-transplant will be excluded from the study
- The need for ongoing high dose vasopressor support > 72 hours post-transplant
- The need or anticipated need for post-transplant dialysis
- Platelet count <75,000/mm (within 24 hours prior to transplant)
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of less than 2000/mm3 within 24 hours prior to transplant
- Any past or current medical problems or findings on history, physical examination, or laboratory testing, not listed above, that in the opinion of the investigator, may pose additional risk to participation, may interfere with the participant's ability to comply with study requirements, or that may impact the quality or interpretation of study results
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Dylan McDonald contact
United States2 sites, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
NYU Langone Health
New York, New York, 10016
Andrea Kim, Andrea.Kim@nyulangone.org
Marlena Habal, MD
- Active, not recruiting
Columbia University
New York, New York, 10032
About this study
Official title: Belatacept in De Novo Heart Transplantation - Pilot Study
The purpose of this study is to determine if Belatacept is safe to give to adult heart transplant recipients. Belatacept (NULOJIX) is an anti-rejection medication that is available through a prescription from a doctor. In this research study, belatacept is being used in an investigational manner (not for the purpose that it is approved for).
Read the detailed description
Long-term outcomes after heart transplant remain suboptimal with renal failure and cardiac allograft vasculopathy contributing to morbidity and mortality. Belatacept is Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved for use in kidney transplant recipients on the basis of two randomized controlled trials, which demonstrated important renal sparing benefits, a reduction in de novo donor-specific antibodies (DSA), and improved long-term outcomes. In this study, ten (10) primary heart transplant recipients will receive belatacept in addition to mycophenolate mofetil, corticosteroids, and a tacrolimus tapering regimen.
- Conditions
- Heart Transplantation
- Being tested
- Belatacept, Tacrolimus, Mycophenolate Mofetil, Corticosteroid
- Keywords
- Heart Transplant, Nulojix
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
BelataceptDrug
Also called Nulojix
Belatacept will be given in the following way - 10mg/kg IV day 1, 5, end of weeks 2, 4, 8, 12 then 5mg/kg every 4 weeks.
TacrolimusDrug
Also called Tacrolimus taper
Non-experimental: Tacrolimus will be given in the following way - trough level at month 1, 10-12ng/mL; month 2-3, 6-10ng/mL; month 4-6, 4-6ng/mL; months 7-9 taper off.
Also called MMF
Non-experimental: MMF is part of standard of care after heart transplant and will follow dosing recommendations as per standard clinical practice at 500-1500mg twice a day (BID) (dosed to tolerance and effect).
CorticosteroidDrug
Also called CS
Non-experimental: CS is part of standard of care after heart transplant and will follow dosing recommendations as per standard clinical practice at a dose no less than 5mg/d.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Belatacept | Experimental | Participants will receive Belatacept along with an upfront tacrolimus taper Participants will also receive mycophenolate mofetil and corticosteroids are part of standard of care after heart transplant and will follow dosing recommendations as per standard clinical practice. Receives: Drug: Belatacept; Drug: Tacrolimus; Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil; Drug: Corticosteroid |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Major Graft-Related Adverse Events
Adverse events that will be counted in the total number include: Episodes of acute cellular rejection ≥ 2R/3A, antibody mediated rejection (AMR) ≥ International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) AMR 1, hemodynamically compromised rejection, development of cardiac allograft vasculopathy, graft failure occurring ≥ 14 days post-transplant, the need for re-transplant, serious infection requiring inpatient intravenous therapies, post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD), or death.
Measured: Up to 18 months after transplantation
Secondary outcomes (2)
Change in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)
Measured: Baseline and 18 months
Percentage of Individuals with Development of De Novo Donor Specific Antibodies (DSA)
Measured: 18 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Jul 2020
- Study start6 Aug 2020
- Primary completionSep 2026 (estimated)
- Study completionSep 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Heart TransplantationStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by NYU Langone HealthThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- Study population includes first-time Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) seropositive, male and non-pregnant female heart transplant recipients 18 years of age or older, who are able to provide written informed consent for the study.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 12 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- NYU Langone Health
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Bristol-Myers Squibb
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Marlena V. Habal, MD, Principal investigator, NYU Langone Health
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04477629
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 22-01135
- Status last verified
- Dec 2025
- First submitted
- 16 Jul 2020
- Last updated
- 4 Dec 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Dec 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Belatacept in De Novo Heart Transplantation - Pilot Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04477629
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 22-01135
- Conditions
- Heart Transplantation
- Keywords
- Heart Transplant, Nulojix
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 12 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- NYU Langone HealthUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Bristol-Myers Squibb
- Study start
- 6 Aug 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Sep 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Sep 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 20 Jul 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to determine if Belatacept is safe to give to adult heart transplant recipients. Belatacept (NULOJIX) is an anti-rejection medication that is available through a prescription from a doctor. In this research study, belatacept is being used in an investigational manner (not for the purpose that it is approved for).
Detailed description
Long-term outcomes after heart transplant remain suboptimal with renal failure and cardiac allograft vasculopathy contributing to morbidity and mortality. Belatacept is Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved for use in kidney transplant recipients on the basis of two randomized controlled trials, which demonstrated important renal sparing benefits, a reduction in de novo donor-specific antibodies (DSA), and improved long-term outcomes. In this study, ten (10) primary heart transplant recipients will receive belatacept in addition to mycophenolate mofetil, corticosteroids, and a tacrolimus tapering regimen.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
- Model description
- Study population includes first-time Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) seropositive, male and non-pregnant female heart transplant recipients 18 years of age or older, who are able to provide written informed consent for the study.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Belatacept | Experimental | Drug: Belatacept, Drug: Tacrolimus, Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil, Drug: CorticosteroidParticipants will receive Belatacept along with an upfront tacrolimus taper Participants will also receive mycophenolate mofetil and corticosteroids are part of standard of care after heart transplant and will follow dosing recommendations as per standard clinical practice. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Male or non-pregnant female, age ≥18 to ≤75 years
- Awaiting a primary heart transplant (listed for heart transplant only)
- Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) IgG seropositive
- Able to take oral medication and willing to adhere to the belatacept infusion regimen
- No desensitization therapy prior to transplant
Key exclusion criteria (28 listed)
- Candidates awaiting multiorgan transplant
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 45 ml/min/m2
- Candidates with prior organ transplant
- Candidates actively being treated with immunosuppressive therapies
- Candidates who have a history of treatment with cytolytic therapy (e.g. anti-thymocyte globulin)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| BelataceptAlso: NulojixBelatacept will be given in the following way - 10mg/kg IV day 1, 5, end of weeks 2, 4, 8, 12 then 5mg/kg every 4 weeks. | Drug | Belatacept |
| TacrolimusAlso: Tacrolimus taperNon-experimental: Tacrolimus will be given in the following way - trough level at month 1, 10-12ng/mL; month 2-3, 6-10ng/mL; month 4-6, 4-6ng/mL; months 7-9 taper off. | Drug | Belatacept |
| Mycophenolate MofetilAlso: MMFNon-experimental: MMF is part of standard of care after heart transplant and will follow dosing recommendations as per standard clinical practice at 500-1500mg twice a day (BID) (dosed to tolerance and effect). | Drug | Belatacept |
| CorticosteroidAlso: CSNon-experimental: CS is part of standard of care after heart transplant and will follow dosing recommendations as per standard clinical practice at a dose no less than 5mg/d. | Drug | Belatacept |
Primary outcome
Number of Major Graft-Related Adverse Events
Time frame: Up to 18 months after transplantation
Adverse events that will be counted in the total number include: Episodes of acute cellular rejection ≥ 2R/3A, antibody mediated rejection (AMR) ≥ International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) AMR 1, hemodynamically compromised rejection, development of cardiac allograft vasculopathy, graft failure occurring ≥ 14 days post-transplant, the need for re-transplant, serious infection requiring inpatient intravenous therapies, post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD), or death.
2 secondary outcomes
Change in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)
Time frame: Baseline and 18 months
Percentage of Individuals with Development of De Novo Donor Specific Antibodies (DSA)
Time frame: 18 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Dec 2025.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Dylan McDonald contact
Marlena V. Habal, MD principal investigator
NYU Langone Health
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Belatacept, Tacrolimus and Mycophenolate Mofetil in people with Heart Transplantation, run by NYU Langone Health at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 28 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Dec 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Andrea Kim (646-457-0987, Andrea.Kim@nyulangone.org), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of Major Graft-Related Adverse Events (time frame: Up to 18 months after transplantation). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Dec 2025.