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HIV InfectionsACCESSNCT04499781

Adherence Connection for Counseling, Education, and Support (ACCESS) II

A study testing ACCESS II mHealth Intervention in people with HIV Infections, run by NYU Langone Health at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The primary objective of the proposed clinical trial, Adherence Connection for Counseling, Education, and Support (ACCESS)-II, is to test the efficacy of ACCESS-II on antiretroviral treatment (ART) adherence and HIV-viral load in Black and Hispanic HIV-infected (HIV+) adolescents and young adults (AYA), ages 18-29… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 29 years
Conditions the study is for
HIV Infections
What is being tested?
ACCESS II mHealth Intervention
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
60 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
14 Feb 2022to 25 Jul 2024
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 29 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • HIV seropositive status (perinatally and behaviorally infected youth)
  • Ages 18-29 years
  • English speaking
  • Currently being prescribed an antiretroviral treatment regimen
  • Evidence of virologic failure or (detectable quantitative HIV serum viral load>200 copies/ml)
  • No neuro-cognitive deficits which would impede participation in videoconferencing sessions or completion of study measures

Who cannot join

None listed.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Jacobi Medical Center

    The Bronx, New York, 10461

Other trials in United States

About this study

The primary objective of the proposed clinical trial, Adherence Connection for Counseling, Education, and Support (ACCESS)-II, is to test the efficacy of ACCESS-II on antiretroviral treatment (ART) adherence and HIV-viral load in Black and Hispanic HIV-infected (HIV+) adolescents and young adults (AYA), ages 18-29 years (N=120) using a longitudinal (12 and 24 week outcomes), two-group, randomized control trial (RCT). Participants in the intervention condition will use videoconferencing to connect synchronously with trained HIV+ peer health coaches who will deliver eight weekly, 60-minute cognitive behavioral/motivational sessions for improved ART adherence. Participants in the control will connect asynchronously to a web-based HIV ART adherence education condition.

Read the detailed description

To achieve these aims, a longitudinal (12 and 24- week study outcomes), two-group, randomized control trial (RCT) is proposed in a sample population of 120 perinatally and behaviorally, HIV-infected youth (ages 18-29 years). Participants in the intervention condition will use videoconferencing to connect synchronously with trained HIV+ peer health coaches who will deliver eight weekly, 60-minute cognitive behavioral47-50 motivational18 sessions for improved ART adherence. Participants in the control will connect asynchronously to a web-based HIV ART adherence education condition.

Study participants will access the intervention and control conditions outside of the clinical setting using study funded smart phones. Self-reported adherence and viral load (extracted from the medical records) of study participants will be measured, and uploaded to RedCAP. ART knowledge, adherence self-efficacy, HIV stigma, social support, psychological distress, and substance use will be measured using survey measures. Statistical analyses will be computed to assess the potential impact of ACCESS on adherence and HIV viral suppression, and will also be computed to assess changes in ART knowledge, adherence self-efficacy, HIV stigma, social support, psychological distress, and substance use among participants in both the intervention and control conditions.

Conditions
HIV Infections
Being tested
ACCESS II mHealth Intervention, ACCESS II control condition
Medical subject headings
HIV Infections

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ACCESS II mHealth InterventionBehavioural

    Participants in the intervention condition will use videoconferencing to connect synchronously with trained HIV+ peer health coaches who will deliver eight weekly, 60-minute cognitive behavioral, motivational sessions for improved ART adherence.

  • ACCESS II control conditionBehavioural

    Web-based HIV adherence education. Participants in the control group will connect asynchronously to a web-based HIV ART adherence education condition.

Study groups in NCT04499781
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
HIV-infected youth: InterventionExperimentalSample population of perinatally and behaviorally, HIV-infected youth (ages 18-29 years). Characteristics of the target study population include ethnic minority, Black and Hispanic HIV+AYA; both males and females are eligible for participation.
Receives: Behavioral: ACCESS II mHealth Intervention
HIV-infected youth: controlActive comparatorSample population of perinatally and behaviorally, HIV-infected youth (ages 18-29 years). Characteristics of the target study population include ethnic minority, Black and Hispanic HIV+AYA; both males and females are eligible for participation.
Receives: Behavioral: ACCESS II control condition

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Self-Reported ART Adherence

    3-day self-report of ART adherence was collected to describe subjective adherence behavior. Investigators will compute an cumulative average missed dose calculation: # of doses missed divided by total number of prescribed doses over the past 3 days. (scores range from 0 to 100%; higher scores = better adherence)

    Measured: Baseline

  2. Self-Reported ART Adherence

    3-day self-report of ART adherence was collected to describe subjective adherence behavior. Investigators will compute an cumulative average missed dose calculation: # of doses missed divided by total number of prescribed doses over the past 3 days. (scores range from 0 to 100%; higher scores = better adherence)

    Measured: Week 12

  3. Self-Reported ART Adherence

    3-day self-report of ART adherence will be collected to describe subjective adherence behavior. Investigators will compute an average missed dose calculation: # of doses missed divided by total number of prescribed doses over the past 3 days. (scores range from 0 to 100%; higher scores = better adherence )

    Measured: Week 24

  4. Log10 Viral Load

    Measured to eliminate the potential for social desirability bias associated with self-reported adherence. Viral load data was extracted from the medical records of participants.

    Measured: Baseline

  5. Annualized Change in Log10 Viral Load (Copies/mL)

    Annualized change in log10 viral load is a useful metric for conveying change over time while accounting for varying time points and number of viral load data measurements. All available viral load data for study participants was included and some participants had more than 3 viral loads included.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 24

  6. Adherence Self-Efficacy Measured by the HIV Medication Taking Self-Efficacy Scale (HIV MT SES)

    Assessment of adherence self-efficacy. The HIV MT SES is a 26-item survey measure that uses an 10-point Likert scale (1=not confident; 10=completely confident) to assess HIV-medication taking self-efficacy belief and outcome expectancy. Higher scores indicate higher levels of self-efficacy.

    Measured: Baseline

  7. Adherence Self-Efficacy Measured by the HIV Medication Taking Self-Efficacy Scale (HIV MT SES)

    Assessment of adherence self-efficacy. The HIV MT SES is a 26-item survey measure that uses an 10-point Likert scale (1=not confident; 10=completely confident) to assess HIV-medication taking self-efficacy belief and outcome expectancy. Higher scores indicate higher levels of self-efficacy.

    Measured: Week 12

  8. Adherence Self-Efficacy Measured by the HIV Medication Taking Self-Efficacy Scale (HIV MT SES)

    Assessment of adherence self-efficacy. The HIV MT SES is a 26-item survey measure that uses an 10-point Likert scale (1=not confident; 10=completely confident) to assess HIV-medication taking self-efficacy belief and outcome expectancy. Higher scores indicate higher levels of self-efficacy.

    Measured: Week 24

Secondary outcomes (33)
  1. Knowledge About ART Measured With the HIV Treatment Knowledge Scale

    The HIV Treatment Knowledge Scale is a 21-item instrument that uses true and false questions to assess knowledge of adherence, side effects and antiretroviral resistance. The score is calculated as the number of correct responses; scores range from 0-21, where higher scores = increased knowledge.

    Measured: Baseline

  2. Knowledge About ART Measured With the HIV Treatment Knowledge Scale

    The HIV Treatment Knowledge Scale is a 21-item instrument that uses true and false questions to assess knowledge of adherence, side effects and antiretroviral resistance. The score is calculated as the number of correct responses; scores range from 0-21, where higher scores = increased knowledge.

    Measured: Week 12

  3. Knowledge About ART Measured With the HIV Treatment Knowledge Scale

    The HIV Treatment Knowledge Scale is a 21-item instrument that uses true and false questions to assess knowledge of adherence, side effects and antiretroviral resistance. The score is calculated as the number of correct responses; scores range from 0-21, where higher scores = increased knowledge.

    Measured: Week 24

  4. HIV Stigma Measured With the HIV Stigma Scale

    The HIV Stigma Scale is a 40-item questionnaire assessing HIV stigma. Each item is rated on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 1-4. The total score is the sum of responses and ranges from 40 to 160; higher scores indicate a greater level of perceived HIV-related stigma.

    Measured: Baseline

  5. HIV Stigma Measured With the HIV Stigma Scale

    The HIV Stigma Scale is a 40-item questionnaire assessing HIV stigma. Each item is rated on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 1-4. The total score is the sum of responses and ranges from 40 to 160; higher scores indicate a greater level of perceived HIV-related stigma.

    Measured: Week 12

  6. HIV Stigma Measured With the HIV Stigma Scale

    The HIV Stigma Scale is a 40-item questionnaire assessing HIV stigma. Each item is rated on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 1-4. The total score is the sum of responses and ranges from 40 to 160; higher scores indicate a greater level of perceived HIV-related stigma.

    Measured: Week 24

  7. Depression Measured With the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)

    Depression was measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). The PHQ-9 includes 9 items from the DSM-IV criteria for depression with scores on a 4-point Likert scale (0=not at all, 3=nearly every day). The total score is the sum of responses and ranges from 0 to 27; higher scores indicate greater levels of depression.

    Measured: Baseline

  8. Depression Measured With the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)

    Depression was measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). The PHQ-9 includes 9 items from the DSM-IV criteria for depression with scores on a 4-point Likert scale (0=not at all, 3=nearly every day). The total score is the sum of responses and ranges from 0 to 27; higher scores indicate greater levels of depression.

    Measured: Week 12

  9. Depression Measured With the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)

    Depression was measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). The PHQ-9 includes 9 items from the DSM-IV criteria for depression with scores on a 4-point Likert scale (0=not at all, 3=nearly every day). The total score is the sum of responses and ranges from 0 to 27; higher scores indicate greater levels of depression.

    Measured: Week 24

  10. Anxiety Measured With the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7)

    Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) was assessed with the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7). The measure includes 7 items about symptoms in the past two weeks. Each item is rated on 4-point Likert scale from 0-3. The total score is the sum of responses and ranges from 0-21; higher scores indicate greater levels of anxiety.

    Measured: Baseline

  11. Anxiety Measured With the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7)

    Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) was assessed with the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7). The measure includes 7 items about symptoms in the past two weeks. Each item is rated on 4-point Likert scale from 0-3. The total score is the sum of responses and ranges from 0-21; higher scores indicate greater levels of anxiety.

    Measured: Week 12

  12. Anxiety Measured With the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7)

    Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) was assessed with the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7). The measure includes 7 items about symptoms in the past two weeks. Each item is rated on 4-point Likert scale from 0-3. The total score is the sum of responses and ranges from 0-21; higher scores indicate greater levels of anxiety.

    Measured: Week 24

  13. Number of Participants With Trauma Measured With the Primary Care-PTSD Screen-5 (PC-PTSD)

    Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was measured with the Primary Care-PTSD Screen-5 (PC-PTSD). The PC-PTSD is a brief measure using four-items to screen for symptoms of PTSD (re-experiencing, numbness, hyperarousal and avoidance behaviors) in primary care or ambulatory settings. The total score is the number of "Yes" responses and ranges from 0-5. Higher scores indicate probable or positive screen for PTSD. A participant was considered to have "trauma" if they reported 3 or more trauma symptoms in the past month.

    Measured: Baseline

  14. Number of Participants With Trauma Measured With the Primary Care-PTSD Screen-5 (PC-PTSD)

    Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was measured with the Primary Care-PTSD Screen-5 (PC-PTSD). The PC-PTSD is a brief measure using four-items to screen for symptoms of PTSD (re-experiencing, numbness, hyperarousal and avoidance behaviors) in primary care or ambulatory settings. The total score is the number of "Yes" responses and ranges from 0-5. Higher scores indicate probable or positive screen for PTSD. A participant was considered to have "trauma" if they reported 3 or more trauma symptoms in the past month.

    Measured: Week 12

  15. Number of Participants With Trauma Measured With the Primary Care-PTSD Screen-5 (PC-PTSD)

    Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was measured with the Primary Care-PTSD Screen-5 (PC-PTSD). The PC-PTSD is a brief measure using four-items to screen for symptoms of PTSD (re-experiencing, numbness, hyperarousal and avoidance behaviors) in primary care or ambulatory settings. The total score is the number of "Yes" responses and ranges from 0-5. Higher scores indicate probable or positive screen for PTSD. A participant was considered to have "trauma" if they reported 3 or more trauma symptoms in the past month.

    Measured: Week 24

  16. Social Support and Isolation Measured With the Adolescent Medicine Trials Network (ATN) iTech Short Measure of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measure Information System (PROMIS) Social Relationship Scales - Companionship Score

    The ATN short measure is a 20-item tool where each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1-5). The Companionship subscale comprises 4 items of the ATN short measure. The subscale raw score is the sum of responses; the raw score is converted to a T-score ranging from 25.2-63.1 with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10; higher scores reflect greater companionship.

    Measured: Baseline

  17. Social Support and Isolation Measured With the Adolescent Medicine Trials Network (ATN) iTech Short Measure of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measure Information System (PROMIS) Social Relationship Scales - Companionship Score

    The ATN short measure is a 20-item tool where each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1-5). The Companionship subscale comprises 4 items of the ATN short measure. The subscale raw score is the sum of responses; the raw score is converted to a T-score ranging from 25.2-63.1 with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10; higher scores reflect greater companionship.

    Measured: Week 12

  18. Social Support and Isolation Measured With the Adolescent Medicine Trials Network (ATN) iTech Short Measure of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measure Information System (PROMIS) Social Relationship Scales - Companionship Score

    The ATN short measure is a 20-item tool where each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1-5). The Companionship subscale comprises 4 items of the ATN short measure. The subscale raw score is the sum of responses; the raw score is converted to a T-score ranging from 25.2-63.1 with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10; higher scores reflect greater companionship.

    Measured: Week 24

  19. Social Support and Isolation Measured With the ATN iTech Short Measure of the PROMIS Social Relationship Scales - Emotional Support Score

    The ATN short measure is a 20-item where each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1-5). The Emotional Support subscale comprises 4 items of the ATN short measure. The subscale raw score is the sum of responses; the raw score is converted to a T-score ranging from 25.7-62.0 with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10; higher scores reflect greater emotional support.

    Measured: Baseline

  20. Social Support and Isolation Measured With the ATN iTech Short Measure of the PROMIS Social Relationship Scales - Emotional Support Score

    The ATN short measure is a 20-item where each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1-5). The Emotional Support subscale comprises 4 items of the ATN short measure. The subscale raw score is the sum of responses; the raw score is converted to a T-score ranging from 25.7-62.0 with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10; higher scores reflect greater emotional support.

    Measured: Week 12

  21. Social Support and Isolation Measured With the ATN iTech Short Measure of the PROMIS Social Relationship Scales - Emotional Support Score

    The ATN short measure is a 20-item where each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1-5). The Emotional Support subscale comprises 4 items of the ATN short measure. The subscale raw score is the sum of responses; the raw score is converted to a T-score ranging from 25.7-62.0 with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10; higher scores reflect greater emotional support.

    Measured: Week 24

  22. Social Support and Isolation Measured With the ATN iTech Short Measure of the PROMIS Social Relationship Scales - Informational Support Score

    The ATN short measure is a 20-item where each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1-5). The Informational Support subscale comprises 4 items of the ATN short measure. The subscale raw score is the sum of responses; the raw score is converted to a T-score ranging from 25.6-65.6 with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10; higher scores reflect greater informational support.

    Measured: Baseline

  23. Social Support and Isolation Measured With the ATN iTech Short Measure of the PROMIS Social Relationship Scales - Informational Support Score

    The ATN short measure is a 20-item where each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1-5). The Informational Support subscale comprises 4 items of the ATN short measure. The subscale raw score is the sum of responses; the raw score is converted to a T-score ranging from 25.6-65.6 with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10; higher scores reflect greater informational support.

    Measured: Week 12

  24. Social Support and Isolation Measured With the ATN iTech Short Measure of the PROMIS Social Relationship Scales - Informational Support Score

    The ATN short measure is a 20-item where each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1-5). The Informational Support subscale comprises 4 items of the ATN short measure. The subscale raw score is the sum of responses; the raw score is converted to a T-score ranging from 25.6-65.6 with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10; higher scores reflect greater informational support.

    Measured: Week 24

  25. Social Support and Isolation Measured With the ATN iTech Short Measure of the PROMIS Social Relationship Scales - Instrumental Support Score

    The ATN short measure is a 20-item where each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1-5). The Instrumental Support subscale comprises 4 items of the ATN short measure. The subscale raw score is the sum of responses; the raw score is converted to a T-score ranging from 29.3-63.3 with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10; higher scores reflect greater instrumental support.

    Measured: Baseline

  26. Social Support and Isolation Measured With the ATN iTech Short Measure of the PROMIS Social Relationship Scales - Instrumental Support Score

    The ATN short measure is a 20-item where each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1-5). The Instrumental Support subscale comprises 4 items of the ATN short measure. The subscale raw score is the sum of responses; the raw score is converted to a T-score ranging from 29.3-63.3 with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10; higher scores reflect greater instrumental support.

    Measured: Week 12

  27. Social Support and Isolation Measured With the ATN iTech Short Measure of the PROMIS Social Relationship Scales - Instrumental Support Score

    The ATN short measure is a 20-item where each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1-5). The Instrumental Support subscale comprises 4 items of the ATN short measure. The subscale raw score is the sum of responses; the raw score is converted to a T-score ranging from 29.3-63.3 with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10; higher scores reflect greater instrumental support.

    Measured: Week 24

  28. Social Support and Isolation Measured With the ATN iTech Short Measure of the PROMIS Social Relationship Scales - Social Isolation Score

    The ATN short measure is a 20-item where each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1-5). The Social Isolation subscale comprises 4 items of the ATN short measure. The subscale raw score is the sum of responses; the raw score is converted to a T-score ranging from 34.8-74.2 with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10; higher scores reflect greater social isolation.

    Measured: Baseline

  29. Social Support and Isolation Measured With the ATN iTech Short Measure of the PROMIS Social Relationship Scales - Social Isolation Score

    The ATN short measure is a 20-item where each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1-5). The Social Isolation subscale comprises 4 items of the ATN short measure. The subscale raw score is the sum of responses; the raw score is converted to a T-score ranging from 34.8-74.2 with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10; higher scores reflect greater social isolation.

    Measured: Week 12

  30. Social Support and Isolation Measured With the ATN iTech Short Measure of the PROMIS Social Relationship Scales - Social Isolation Score

    The ATN short measure is a 20-item where each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1-5). The Social Isolation subscale comprises 4 items of the ATN short measure. The subscale raw score is the sum of responses; the raw score is converted to a T-score ranging from 34.8-74.2 with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10; higher scores reflect greater social isolation.

    Measured: Week 24

  31. Tobacco - Lifetime Use

    Substance use was assessed with a modified Adolescent Trials Network (ATN) measure designed for use in clinical settings. Presented as the number of participants with lifetime tobacco use.

    Measured: Baseline

  32. Marijuana - Lifetime Use

    Substance use was assessed with a modified Adolescent Trials Network (ATN) measure designed for use in clinical settings. Presented as the number of participants with lifetime marijuana use.

    Measured: Baseline

  33. Alcohol - Lifetime Use

    Substance use was assessed with a modified Adolescent Trials Network (ATN) measure designed for use in clinical settings. Presented as the number of participants with lifetime alcohol use.

    Measured: Baseline

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Aug 2020
  2. Study start14 Feb 2022
  3. Primary completion25 Jul 2024
  4. Study completion25 Jul 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
The ACCESS II RCT uses a two group, parallel, longitudinal study design. Participants will be randomized to the ACCESS synchronous peer intervention or the asynchronous web-based HIV ART adherence control. Block randomization will be used; the randomization scheme will be developed by the biostatistician and implemented in Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap) to ensure that assignment to treatment condition is evenly distributed within each site.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
60 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04499781
Sponsor's protocol ID
20-01135
Acronym
ACCESS
Status last verified
Sep 2025
First submitted
29 Jul 2020
Last updated
24 Sep 2025
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: The de-identified participant data from the final research dataset used in the published manuscript will be shared upon reasonable request beginning 9 months and ending 36 months following article publication or as required by a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research provided the investigator who proposes to use the data executes a data use agreement with NYU Langone Health. Requests may be directed to amd363@nyu.edu. The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be made available on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or as a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing ACCESS II mHealth Intervention in people with HIV Infections, run by NYU Langone Health at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 0 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Sep 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 24 Sep 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Self-Reported ART Adherence (time frame: Baseline). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Sep 2025; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 26 Oct 2026.

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