Pediatric Philadelphia Chromosome-positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (Ph+ALL)Phase 1/2NCT04501614
A Study of Ponatinib With Chemotherapy in Children, Teenagers, and Adults With Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
A Phase 1/2 study testing Ponatinib and Chemotherapy Agents in people with Pediatric Philadelphia Chromosome-positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (Ph+ALL) and Ph+ Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia (MPAL), run by Takeda at 64 sites in 15 countries.
Trial summary
This study is about an anticancer drug called ponatinib which is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor given with chemotherapy to children, teenagers, and young adults up to 21 years of age with Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia who have relapsed or are resistant to other treatment. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 1 year to 21 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Pediatric Philadelphia Chromosome-positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (Ph+ALL), Ph+ Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia (MPAL), Philadelphia Chromosome-Like ALL (Ph-like ALL)
- What is being tested?
- Ponatinib and Chemotherapy Agents
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 11 participants
- Where
- 64 sitesin 15 countries
- Study dates
- 24 Feb 2021to 19 Jul 2024
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 1 year to 21 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult
Who may be able to join
- Participants must have a diagnosis of Ph+ ALL, Philadelphia chromosome-positive plus mixed phenotype acute leukemia (Ph+ MPAL), or Ph-like ALL with:
- Involvement of BM with ALL, including one of the following: i. M2 BM (5%-24% lymphoblasts): by morphology with confirmatory testing consisting of at least one of the following: flow cytometry lymphoblasts ≥5%, or BCR-ABL1 fluorescence in situ hybridization, or ≥10-2 leukemic clone identified by immunoglobulin heavy chain-T-cell receptor polymerase chain reaction, OR ii. M3 BM (≥25% lymphoblasts): by morphology, OR iii. Participants with combined BM (as defined above) and extramedullary disease.
- Evidence of Ph+ ALL, MPAL, or Ph-like ALL: i. Definite evidence of BCR-ABL1 fusion (Ph) for Ph+ ALL and MPAL, OR ii. Definite evidence of Ph-like ALL with targetable kinase-activating lesions involving any of the following kinase genes: ABL1, ABL2, CSF1R, and PDGFRB.
- Ph-like ALL diagnosis requires the identification of specified targetable kinase-activating lesions preferably by ribonucleic acid (RNA) sequencing or by alternative accredited method used by the site.
- Disease status: (i) For non-US sites: participants who have relapsed (post 0 or 1 HSCT) or are resistant or intolerant to at least one prior therapy that contained a BCR-ABL-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), or for US sites: participants who have relapsed (post 0 or 1 HSCT) or are resistant or intolerant to at least one prior therapy that contained a second-generation BCR-ABL1-targeted TKI (i.e, dasatinib, nilotinib, and bosutinib); OR (ii) Have a BCR-ABL1 T315I mutation irrespective of relapse, resistance/intolerance, or transplant status and irrespective of any prior TKI use.
- Notes:
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- A participant will be defined as intolerant if they had a Grade ≥3 nonhematologic toxicity or a Grade 4 hematologic toxicity considered related to the last TKI and lasting for >2 weeks, and led to discontinuation of therapy.
- Weight: Participants must be weighing at least 5 kg at the time of enrollment.
- Performance Status: Karnofsky performance status ≥50% for participants ≥16 years of age or Lansky Play Scale ≥50% for participants <16 years of age.
- Have recovered to less than Grade 2 National Cancer Institute common terminology criteria for adverse events (NCI CTCAE) Version 5.0, or to baseline, from any nonhematologic toxicities (except alopecia) due to previous therapy.
- Participants must meet the following criteria related to prior therapies:
- Cytoreduction with hydroxyurea: Hydroxyurea can be initiated and continued for up to 24 hours before the start of protocol therapy.
- Participants who relapsed while receiving cytotoxic therapy: At least 14 days must have passed since the completion of the last dose of chemotherapy before the first dose of ponatinib can be given except for the following: intrathecal (IT) chemotherapy and/or maintenance therapy such as vincristine, mercaptopurine, methotrexate, or glucocorticoids. There is no waiting period for those relapsing on maintenance-like therapy.
- HSCT: Participants who have experienced relapse after a HSCT are eligible, provided they have no evidence of acute or chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), are not receiving GVHD prophylaxis or treatment, and are at least 90 days posttransplant at the time of enrollment.
- Hematopoietic growth factors: Before the first dose of ponatinib, at least 7 days must have passed since completion of therapy with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor or other growth factors, and at least 14 days must have passed since completion of therapy with pegfilgrastim.
- Biologics and targeted therapies: Before the first dose of ponatinib, at least 7 days must have passed since the last dose of a biologic agent. For agents that have known AEs occurring beyond 7 days after administration, this period must be extended beyond the time during which AEs are known to occur. The duration of this interval must be discussed with the sponsor's medical monitor/designee.
- Monoclonal antibodies: After the last dose of monoclonal antibody, at least 3 half-lives of the administered antibody must have passed before the first dose of ponatinib.
- Immunotherapy: Before the first dose of ponatinib, at least 30 days must have passed after the completion of any type of immunotherapy (eg, tumor vaccines, chimeric antigen receptor T-cell [CAR-T-cell]).
- Immunosuppressive therapy: Before the first dose of ponatinib, at least 14 days must have passed after the completion of immunosuppressive therapy (including regimens following stem cell transplant).
- Radiotherapy: No washout period is necessary for radiation given to any extramedullary site other than central nervous system (CNS); ≥90 days must have passed if participant received prior total body irradiation or craniospinal or cranial radiotherapy.
- Anthracyclines: Participants must have had a lifetime exposure of <400 milligrams per square meter (mg/m^2) of doxorubicin equivalents of anthracyclines.
- a) Adequate renal function defined as: Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) using the Schwartz formula, OR radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR)≥70 mL/min/1.73 m^2, OR a normal serum creatinine based on age and sex.
- Adequate liver function defined as: Direct bilirubin ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) for age AND ALT ≤5 times the ULN for age.
- No clinical, radiological or laboratory evidence of pancreatitis, including:
- Serum lipase must be <2 times the ULN, AND
- Serum amylase must be <2 times the ULN.
- Adequate cardiac function defined as shortening fraction ≥27% by echocardiogram (ECHO) OR left ventricular ejection fraction of ≥50% by ECHO or multigated acquisition scan (MUGA).
- Normal QT interval with Fridericia correction method (QTcF) on screening electrocardiogram (ECG), defined as QTcF of ≤450 milliseconds (ms).
Who cannot join
- A history or current diagnosis of Burkitt leukemia/lymphoma or mature B-cell leukemia.
- A history or current diagnosis of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).
- Diagnosis of ALL, MPAL, or Ph-like ALL with targetable kinase-activating lesions after treatment with cytotoxic therapy for another cancer.
- Diagnosis of another concurrent primary malignancy.
- Clinically significant cardiovascular disease, including but not limited to:
- Any history of myocardial infarction (MI) or unstable angina.
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- History of or presence of heart block, and/or clinically significant ventricular or atrial arrhythmias.
- Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as persistent elevation of systolic and/or diastolic blood pressures to ≥95th percentile based on age, sex, and height percentiles despite appropriate antihypertensive management.
- Current systemic use of drug(s) that are known to have a risk of causing prolonged corrected QT interval (QTc) or torsades de pointes unless drug(s) can be changed to acceptable alternatives (ie, an alternate class of agents that do not affect the cardiac conduction system) or the participants can safely discontinue the drug(s).
- Uncontrolled hypertriglyceridemia (triglycerides ≥450 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)).
- Current systemic use of any medications or herbal supplements that are known to be strong inhibitors or strong inducers of cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) within 7 days before the first dose of study drug.
- Previous treatment with ponatinib.
- Planned non-protocol chemotherapy, radiation therapy, another investigational agent, or immunotherapy while participant is on study treatment.
- Known gastrointestinal disease or gastrointestinal procedure that could interfere with the oral absorption of ponatinib.
- Participants with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) fragility syndromes, such as Fanconi anemia and Bloom syndrome.
- Participants with Down syndrome.
- Participants with uncontrolled systemic infection, or known laboratory and/or clinical evidence of active infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B, or hepatitis C.
- Participants with pre-existing significant CNS pathology, including history of severe brain injury, dementia, cerebellar disease, organic brain syndrome, psychosis, coordination/movement disorder, or autoimmune disease with CNS involvement, are not eligible.
- Participants with a history of cerebrovascular ischemia/hemorrhage with residual deficits are not eligible. (Participants with a history of cerebrovascular ischemia/hemorrhage remain eligible provided all neurologic deficits and causative factor(s) have resolved).
- Uncontrolled seizure disorder. (Participants with seizure disorders that do not require antiepileptic drugs or are well controlled with stable doses of antiepileptic drugs are eligible).
- History of severe coagulopathy or cardiovascular or peripheral vascular events.
- Treatment with live attenuated vaccinations within 30 days prior to initiation of study treatment regimen.
Trial locations and contacts
64 sites in 15 countries.
64 sites in 15 countries
United States13 sites
Ann and Robert H Lurie Childrens Hospital of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center - PIN
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229
Nationwide Children's Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43205
Childrens Medical Center Research Institute at UT Southwestern
Dallas, Texas, 75235-9063
Riley Hospital For Children
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202-5128
Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinica
Kansas City, Missouri, 64108
Arkansas Children's Hospital
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72202
Children's Hospital Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, 90027
St Jude Children's Research Hospital
Memphis, Tennessee, 38105
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Rady Childrens Hospital San Diego - PIN
San Diego, California, 92123
UCSF Medical Comprehensive Cancer
San Francisco, California, 94143-3010
Alfred I Dupont Hospital For Children
Wilmington, Delaware, 19803
China11 sites
West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan Univesity
Chengdu, 610041
Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Chongqing, 400014
The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University
Guiyang, 550004
The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Hefei, 230601
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
Jinan, 250012
Children's Hospital of Shanghai
Shanghai, 200040
Shanghai Childrens Medical Center
Shanghai, 200127
Children's Hospital of Soochow University
Suzhou, 215025
Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Tianjin, 300020
Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Wuhan, 430022
Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Wuhan, 430030
Brazil7 sites
Fundacao Pio XII Hospital de Cancer de Barretos
Barretos, São Paulo, 14784-400
Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2350
Curitiba, Paraná, 81520-060
Irmandade Da Santa Casa de Misericordia de Porto Alegre
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande Du Sul, 90020-090
Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA) - PPDS
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande Du Sul, 90035-903
Hospital Das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirao Preto - USP
Ribeirão Preto, 14051-140
Graacc Grupo de Apoio Ao Adolescente E A Crianca Com Cancer
São Paulo, 04039-001
Hospital Santa Marcelina
São Paulo, 08270-070
France4 sites
Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Marseille
Marseille, 13385
Hopital Robert Debre
Paris, 75019
Hopital Sud
Rennes, Ille-et-Vilaine, 35200
Hopital Des Enfants
Toulouse, 31059
Italy4 sites
Istituto G Gaslini Ospedale Pediatrico IRCCS - INCIPIT - PIN
Genoa, Liguria, 16147
Fndazione MBBM (MONZA E BRIANZA PER IL BAMBINO E LA SUA MAMMA) - c/o Centro Maria Letizia Verga
Monza, Lombardy, 20900
IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesu - INCIPIT - PIN
Rome, Lazio, 165
Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita - INCIPIT - PIN
Turin, Piedmont, 10126
South Korea4 sites
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, 3080
Severance Hospital Yonsei University Health System
Seoul, 3722
Asan Medical Center - PPDS
Seoul, 5505
The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital
Seoul, 6591
Australia3 sites
Perth Childrens Hospital
Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009
Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne - PIN
Parkville, Victoria, 3052
Queensland Childrens Hospital
South Brisbane, Queensland, 4101
Mexico3 sites
Nuevo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Dr. Juan I. Menchaca
Guadalajara, 44340
Instituto Nacional de Pediatria
Mexico City, 4530
Hospital Universitario Dr. Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez
Monterrey, Nuevo León, 64460
Spain3 sites
Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron - PPDS
Barcelona, 8035
Hospital Infantil Universitario Nino Jesus - PIN
Madrid, 28009
Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio - PPDS
Seville, 41013
United Kingdom3 sites
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Cambridge, CB2 0QQ
Royal Hospital for Children (Glasgow) - PPDS - PIN
Glasgow, G3 8SJ
Royal Marsden Hospital - Surrey
Surrey Quays, Sutton, SM2 5PT
Argentina2 sites
Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, C1199ABB
Hospital Universitario Austral
Pilar, Buenos Aires, B1629AHJ
Czechia2 sites
Fakultni nemocnice Brno
Brno, 61300
Fakultni nemocnice v Motole
Prague, 15006
Poland2 sites
Uniwersytecki Szpital Dzieciecy
Krakow, 30-663
SPSK Nr 1 im. Prof.Stanislawa Szyszko Slaskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego
Zabrze, 41-800
Portugal2 sites
Instituto Portugues de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, E.P.E.
Lisbon, Lisbon District, 1099-023
Instituto Portugues de Oncologia Do Porto Francisco Gentil Epe - PPDS
Porto, 4200-072
Netherlands1 site
Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology - PIN
Utrecht, 3584 CS
About this study
Official title: A Pivotal Phase 1/2, Single-Arm, Open-label Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Ponatinib With Chemotherapy in Pediatric Patients With Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive (Ph+) Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) Who Have Relapsed or Are Resistant or Intolerant to a Prior Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor-Containing Therapy, or Who Have the T315I Mutation
This study is about an anticancer drug called ponatinib which is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor given with chemotherapy to children, teenagers, and young adults up to 21 years of age with Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia who have relapsed or are resistant to other treatment.
The main aims of this study are to confirm the highest dose of ponatinib tablets and minitablet capsules that can be given to participants with acceptable side effects, and to evaluate if participant's leukemia achieves remission.
Participants will take ponatinib tablets with chemotherapy. For participants who cannot swallow tablets or who are receiving less than a 10 milligrams (mg) dose, a capsule with small ponatinib minitablets inside will be provided. Participants will take ponatinib for 10 weeks in combination with chemotherapy (reinduction and consolidation blocks) and will be followed up for at least 3 years.
Read the detailed description
The drug being tested in this study is called ponatinib. Ponatinib is being tested to treat pediatric population who have Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), Ph+ mixed phenotype acute leukemia (Ph+ MPAL), or Philadelphia chromosome-like ALL who have relapsed or are resistant or intolerant to a prior tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)-containing therapy, or who have the T315I mutation.
The study will enroll approximately 68 participants. Participants will be assigned to a treatment group either in phase 1 or phase 2. Participants unable to swallow the ponatinib tablets or who are receiving less than a 10 mg dose will receive the age-appropriate formulation, capsule with ponatinib minitablets inside:
- Ponatinib + Chemotherapy
All participants will be asked to take ponatinib once daily. In phase 1 ponatinib will be administered in combination with a chemotherapy backbone to determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of ponatinib. In both phase 1 and phase 2, treatment consists of two 35-day blocks of therapy (reinduction block and consolidation block). Each block will include 29 days of treatment of daily ponatinib and a chemotherapy backbone regimen followed by a rest period from chemotherapy for a minimum of 6 days consisting of daily ponatinib only.
This is a multi-center trial and will be conducted worldwide. The overall time to participate in this study is 6.5 years. Participants will make multiple visits to the clinic, and may be contacted by telephone in at least 36 months of follow-up after treatment.
- Conditions
- Pediatric Philadelphia Chromosome-positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (Ph+ALL), Ph+ Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia (MPAL), Philadelphia Chromosome-Like ALL (Ph-like ALL)
- Being tested
- Ponatinib, Chemotherapy Agents
- Keywords
- Drug Therapy
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PonatinibDrug
Ponatinib tablets.
Chemotherapy AgentsDrug
Chemotherapy agents for reinduction include vincristine, dexamethasone, polyethylene glycol (PEG)-asparaginase (Erwinia asparaginase when PEG-asparaginase is not available), daunorubicin. Agents for intrathecal (IT) chemotherapy, central nervous system (CNS)-1/2: IT methotrexate chemotherapy, or CNS-3: triple intrathecal (ITT) methotrexate, hydrocortisone, cytarabine. Chemotherapy agents for consolidation include dexamethasone, vincristine, methotrexate, PEG-asparaginase (Erwinia asparaginase when PEG-asparaginase is not available), cyclophosphamide, etoposide, CNS-1/2: IT methotrexate chemotherapy, CNS-3: ITT chemotherapy methotrexate, hydrocortisone, cytarabine. The doses for chemotherapy agents for reinduction will be given as per standard of care.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Ponatinib | Experimental | Ponatinib tablets, based on weight, in combination with chemotherapy backbone, orally, once daily in both reinduction block and consolidation block (35 days each including 29 days of treatment followed by rest period from chemotherapy for a minimum of 6 days consisting of daily ponatinib only) in Phase 1 to determine RP2D. In Phase 2 participants will receive ponatinib at RP2D in combination with chemotherapy backbone. Receives: Drug: Ponatinib; Drug: Chemotherapy Agents |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Phase 1: Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of Ponatinib in Combination With Chemotherapy
The RP2D is the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or less.
Measured: Up to Day 35 in Phase 1
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission (CR) at the End of the Reinduction Block
CR was defined as no circulating blasts and less than (<)5 percent (%) blasts in the bone marrow (BM); normal maturation of all cellular components in the bone marrow; no extramedullary disease; absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than (>)1000 cells/microliter (μL) (or >1.0 × 10^9 cells/liter [L]); Platelets >100,000/μL (or >100 × 10^9 platelets/L).
Measured: Up to Day 35 in Phase 2
Secondary outcomes (14)
Phase 1: Number of Participants With CR at the End of Reinduction Block
CR was defined as no circulating blasts and <5% blasts in the BM; normal maturation of all cellular components in the bone marrow; no extramedullary disease; ANC >1000 cells/μL (or >1.0 × 10^9 cells/L); Platelets >100,000/μL (or >100 × 10^9 platelets/L).
Measured: Day 35 in Phase 1
Phase 2: Percentage of Ph+ ALL Participants Who Achieved CR at the End of Consolidation Block
CR was defined as no circulating blasts and <5% blasts in the bone marrow; normal maturation of all cellular components in the bone marrow; no extramedullary disease; ANC >1000 cells/μL (or >1.0 × 10^9 cells/L); Platelets >100,000 platelets/μL (or >100 × 10^9 platelets/L).
Measured: Day 70 in Phase 2
Phase 2: Percentage of Ph+ ALL Participants With Negative Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Among Those Who Achieved CR
MRD negative rate is the percentage of participants who achieve MRD negative status by evaluation of bone marrow aspirate at <0.01% threshold.
Measured: Up to Day 70 (end of consolidation block) in Phase 2
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Who Relapsed or Progressed Following Reinduction and Consolidation
Measured: Up to 3 years of follow-up in Phase 2
Phase 2: Event-free Survival (EFS)
EFS was defined as time from date of enrollment until death due to any cause; refractory to treatment (defined as failure to achieve CR by end of the consolidation block) or relapse from CR. CR was defined as no circulating blasts and <5% blasts in the bone marrow; normal maturation of all cellular components in the bone marrow; no extramedullary disease; ANC >1000 cells/μL (or >1.0 × 10^9 cells/L); Platelets >100,000 platelets/μL (or >100 × 10^9 platelets/L).
Measured: Up to 3 years of follow-up in Phase 2
Phase 2: Progression-free Survival (PFS)
PFS was defined as time from date of enrolment until death related to disease under study; disease progression (clinical deterioration associated with disease process, including evidence of increasing blasts in the bone marrow from baseline and/or evidence of new organ involvement) or relapse from CR. CR was defined as no circulating blasts and <5% blasts in the bone marrow; normal maturation of all cellular components in the bone marrow; no extramedullary disease; ANC >1000 cells/μL (or >1.0 × 10^9 cells/L); Platelets >100,000 platelets/μL (or >100 × 10^9 platelets/L).
Measured: Up to 3 years of follow-up in Phase 2
Phase 2: Overall Survival (OS)
OS was defined as time from first dose of ponatinib until death due to any cause.
Measured: Up to 3 years of follow-up in Phase 2
Phase 2: Duration of Response (DOR)
DOR was defined as the interval between the first assessment at which the criteria for CR are met until the time at which relapse from CR occurs. CR was defined as no circulating blasts and <5% blasts in the bone marrow; normal maturation of all cellular components in the bone marrow; no extramedullary disease; ANC >1000 cells/μL (or >1.0 × 10^9 cells/L); Platelets >100,000 platelets/μL (or >100 × 10^9 platelets /L).
Measured: Up to 3 years of follow-up in Phase 2
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Who Underwent Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)
Measured: Up to 3 years of follow-up in Phase 2
Phase 1: Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for Ponatinib
Measured: Predose and at multiple timepoints post-dose up to 24 hours on Days 1 and 22 in Phase 1
Phase 1: Tmax: Time of First Occurrence of Cmax for Ponatinib
Measured: Predose and at multiple timepoints post-dose up to 24 hours on Days 1 and 22 in Phase 1
Phase 1: AUClast: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for Ponatinib
Measured: Predose and at multiple timepoints post-dose up to 24 hours on Days 1 and 22 in Phase 1
Phase 1: Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Venous Thrombotic/Embolic Events (VTEs), and Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)
An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in clinical study participant, temporally associated with use of study intervention, whether or not occurrence was considered related to the study intervention including any unfavorable \& unintended sign (e.g., clinically significant abnormal laboratory finding), symptom/disease. TEAE: any AE that occurs after administration of first dose of any study drug \& through 30 days after last dose of any study drug. Serious TEAE:AE that at any dose resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization/prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent/significant disability or incapacity, was congenital anomaly/birth defect, was medically important event. AESI: Protocol-defined AEs resulting in compromise of organ function or other significant consequences. VTEs were identified as AESIs for ponatinib and included arterial, VTEs that meet criteria for serious TEAEs.
Measured: Up to 34.8 months in Phase 1
Phase 2: Number of Participants With TEAEs, Serious TEAEs, VTEs, and AESIs
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in clinical study participant, temporally associated with use of study intervention, whether or not occurrence was considered related to the study intervention including any unfavorable \& unintended sign (e.g., clinically significant abnormal laboratory finding), symptom/disease. TEAE: any AE that occurs after administration of first dose of any study drug \& through 30 days after last dose of any study drug. Serious TEAE:AE that at any dose resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization/prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent/significant disability or incapacity, was congenital anomaly/birth defect, was medically important event. AESI: Protocol-defined AEs resulting in compromise of organ function or other significant consequences. VTEs were identified as AESIs for ponatinib and included arterial, VTEs that meet criteria for serious TEAEs.
Measured: Up to 30 days after last dose of ponatinib in Phase 2
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Aug 2020
- Study start24 Feb 2021
- Primary completion19 Dec 2023
- Study completion19 Jul 2024
Why it stopped: Phase 1 enrollment was terminated due to dose-limiting toxicities, thus the study was terminated by Sponsor.
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Pediatric Philadelphia Chromosome-positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (Ph+ALL)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by TakedaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 11 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Takeda
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Medical Director, Study director, Takeda
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04501614
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Ponatinib-1501
- Other IDs
- 2019-002549-39, U1111-1225-0394, 2019
- Status last verified
- Sep 2025
- First submitted
- 4 Aug 2020
- Last updated
- 2 Oct 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: De-identified individual participant data from this particular study will not be shared as there is a reasonable likelihood that individual patients could be reidentified (due to the limited number of study participants/study sites).
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Oct 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Pivotal Phase 1/2, Single-Arm, Open-label Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Ponatinib With Chemotherapy in Pediatric Patients With Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive (Ph+) Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) Who Have Relapsed or Are Resistant or Intolerant to a Prior Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor-Containing Therapy, or Who Have the T315I Mutation
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04501614
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Ponatinib-1501
- Conditions
- Pediatric Philadelphia Chromosome-positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (Ph+ALL), Ph+ Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia (MPAL), Philadelphia Chromosome-Like ALL (Ph-like ALL)
- Keywords
- Drug Therapy
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: Phase 1 enrollment was terminated due to dose-limiting toxicities, thus the study was terminated by Sponsor.
- Enrolment
- 11 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- TakedaIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 24 Feb 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 19 Dec 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 19 Jul 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 6 Aug 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 15 Jan 2025
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is about an anticancer drug called ponatinib which is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor given with chemotherapy to children, teenagers, and young adults up to 21 years of age with Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia who have relapsed or are resistant to other treatment.
The main aims of this study are to confirm the highest dose of ponatinib tablets and minitablet capsules that can be given to participants with acceptable side effects, and to evaluate if participant's leukemia achieves remission.
Participants will take ponatinib tablets with chemotherapy. For participants who cannot swallow tablets or who are receiving less than a 10 milligrams (mg) dose, a capsule with small ponatinib minitablets inside will be provided. Participants will take ponatinib for 10 weeks in combination with chemotherapy (reinduction and consolidation blocks) and will be followed up for at least 3 years.
Detailed description
The drug being tested in this study is called ponatinib. Ponatinib is being tested to treat pediatric population who have Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), Ph+ mixed phenotype acute leukemia (Ph+ MPAL), or Philadelphia chromosome-like ALL who have relapsed or are resistant or intolerant to a prior tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)-containing therapy, or who have the T315I mutation.
The study will enroll approximately 68 participants. Participants will be assigned to a treatment group either in phase 1 or phase 2. Participants unable to swallow the ponatinib tablets or who are receiving less than a 10 mg dose will receive the age-appropriate formulation, capsule with ponatinib minitablets inside:
- Ponatinib + Chemotherapy
All participants will be asked to take ponatinib once daily. In phase 1 ponatinib will be administered in combination with a chemotherapy backbone to determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of ponatinib. In both phase 1 and phase 2, treatment consists of two 35-day blocks of therapy (reinduction block and consolidation block). Each block will include 29 days of treatment of daily ponatinib and a chemotherapy backbone regimen followed by a rest period from chemotherapy for a minimum of 6 days consisting of daily ponatinib only.
This is a multi-center trial and will be conducted worldwide. The overall time to participate in this study is 6.5 years. Participants will make multiple visits to the clinic, and may be contacted by telephone in at least 36 months of follow-up after treatment.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Ponatinib | Experimental | Drug: Ponatinib, Drug: Chemotherapy AgentsPonatinib tablets, based on weight, in combination with chemotherapy backbone, orally, once daily in both reinduction block and consolidation block (35 days each including 29 days of treatment followed by rest period from chemotherapy for a minimum of 6 days consisting of daily ponatinib only) in Phase 1 to determine RP2D. In Phase 2 participants will receive ponatinib at RP2D in combination with chemotherapy backbone. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 1 year to 21 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
Key inclusion criteria (28 listed)
- Participants must have a diagnosis of Ph+ ALL, Philadelphia chromosome-positive plus mixed phenotype acute leukemia (Ph+ MPAL), or Ph-like ALL with:
- Ph-like ALL diagnosis requires the identification of specified targetable kinase-activating lesions preferably by ribonucleic acid (RNA) sequencing or by alternative accredited method used by the site.
- A participant will be defined as intolerant if they had a Grade ≥3 nonhematologic toxicity or a Grade 4 hematologic toxicity considered related to the last TKI and lasting for >2 weeks, and led to discontinuation of therapy.
- Weight: Participants must be weighing at least 5 kg at the time of enrollment.
- Performance Status: Karnofsky performance status ≥50% for participants ≥16 years of age or Lansky Play Scale ≥50% for participants <16 years of age.
Key exclusion criteria (22 listed)
- A history or current diagnosis of Burkitt leukemia/lymphoma or mature B-cell leukemia.
- A history or current diagnosis of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).
- Diagnosis of ALL, MPAL, or Ph-like ALL with targetable kinase-activating lesions after treatment with cytotoxic therapy for another cancer.
- Diagnosis of another concurrent primary malignancy.
- Clinically significant cardiovascular disease, including but not limited to:
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| PonatinibPonatinib tablets. | Drug | Ponatinib |
| Chemotherapy AgentsChemotherapy agents for reinduction include vincristine, dexamethasone, polyethylene glycol (PEG)-asparaginase (Erwinia asparaginase when PEG-asparaginase is not available), daunorubicin. Agents for intrathecal (IT) chemotherapy, central nervous system (CNS)-1/2: IT methotrexate chemotherapy, or CNS-3: triple intrathecal (ITT) methotrexate, hydrocortisone, cytarabine. Chemotherapy agents for consolidation include dexamethasone, vincristine, methotrexate, PEG-asparaginase (Erwinia asparaginase when PEG-asparaginase is not available), cyclophosphamide, etoposide, CNS-1/2: IT methotrexate chemotherapy, CNS-3: ITT chemotherapy methotrexate, hydrocortisone, cytarabine. The doses for chemotherapy agents for reinduction will be given as per standard of care. | Drug | Ponatinib |
Primary outcome
Phase 1: Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of Ponatinib in Combination With Chemotherapy
Time frame: Up to Day 35 in Phase 1
The RP2D is the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or less.
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission (CR) at the End of the Reinduction Block
Time frame: Up to Day 35 in Phase 2
CR was defined as no circulating blasts and less than (<)5 percent (%) blasts in the bone marrow (BM); normal maturation of all cellular components in the bone marrow; no extramedullary disease; absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than (>)1000 cells/microliter (μL) (or >1.0 × 10^9 cells/liter [L]); Platelets >100,000/μL (or >100 × 10^9 platelets/L).
14 secondary outcomes
Phase 1: Number of Participants With CR at the End of Reinduction Block
Time frame: Day 35 in Phase 1
Phase 2: Percentage of Ph+ ALL Participants Who Achieved CR at the End of Consolidation Block
Time frame: Day 70 in Phase 2
Phase 2: Percentage of Ph+ ALL Participants With Negative Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Among Those Who Achieved CR
Time frame: Up to Day 70 (end of consolidation block) in Phase 2
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Who Relapsed or Progressed Following Reinduction and Consolidation
Time frame: Up to 3 years of follow-up in Phase 2
Phase 2: Event-free Survival (EFS)
Time frame: Up to 3 years of follow-up in Phase 2
Phase 2: Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: Up to 3 years of follow-up in Phase 2
Phase 2: Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Up to 3 years of follow-up in Phase 2
Phase 2: Duration of Response (DOR)
Time frame: Up to 3 years of follow-up in Phase 2
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Who Underwent Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)
Time frame: Up to 3 years of follow-up in Phase 2
Phase 1: Cmax: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration for Ponatinib
Time frame: Predose and at multiple timepoints post-dose up to 24 hours on Days 1 and 22 in Phase 1
Phase 1: Tmax: Time of First Occurrence of Cmax for Ponatinib
Time frame: Predose and at multiple timepoints post-dose up to 24 hours on Days 1 and 22 in Phase 1
Phase 1: AUClast: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration for Ponatinib
Time frame: Predose and at multiple timepoints post-dose up to 24 hours on Days 1 and 22 in Phase 1
Phase 1: Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Venous Thrombotic/Embolic Events (VTEs), and Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)
Time frame: Up to 34.8 months in Phase 1
Phase 2: Number of Participants With TEAEs, Serious TEAEs, VTEs, and AESIs
Time frame: Up to 30 days after last dose of ponatinib in Phase 2
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Oct 2025.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Related InfoLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. De-identified individual participant data from this particular study will not be shared as there is a reasonable likelihood that individual patients could be reidentified (due to the limited number of study participants/study sites).
Related trials for Pediatric Philadelphia Chromosome-positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (Ph+ALL)
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Safety and Efficacy of Asciminib in Pediatrics and Young Adults With Relapse/Refractory (r/r) Philadelphia Positive (Ph+) or ABL-class Ph-like Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Leukemia, Lymphoblastic, Acute, Philadelphia-Positive
RecruitingPhase 3
Newly-diagnosed Pediatric Ph-positive B-ALL Protocol
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) Philadelphia Chromosome-positive (Ph+), Childhood Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Medical Director study director
Takeda
64 sites in 15 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing Ponatinib and Chemotherapy Agents in people with Pediatric Philadelphia Chromosome-positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (Ph+ALL) and Ph+ Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia (MPAL), run by Takeda at 64 sites in 15 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 28 inclusion and 22 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Oct 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 64 sites in United States, China, Brazil, France, Italy and 10 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 15 Jan 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Phase 1: Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of Ponatinib in Combination With Chemotherapy (time frame: Up to Day 35 in Phase 1). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Oct 2025.