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Neuropathic PainTINSNCT04506099

Transcutaneous Intercostal Nerve Stimulation in Spinal Cord Injury

A study testing TINS Active protocol in people with Neuropathic Pain and SCI - Spinal Cord Injury, run by The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston at 1 site in United States.

Withdrawn

Withdrawn. The study stopped before anyone enrolled.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety, feasibility, and effectiveness of electric stimulation of the nerves along the intercostal nerves on pain and spasticity in spinal cord injury patients. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Neuropathic Pain, SCI - Spinal Cord Injury
What is being tested?
TINS Active protocol
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
0 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
17 Jul 2020to 30 Nov 2021
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Acute tSCI paraplegia within 4 weeks of injury (n=22)
  • 18-75 years old
  • Neurologic levels T1-T10
  • English speaking
  • Admitted to TIRR with pain medications
  • TINS can elicit visible or palpable abdominal muscle contraction

Who cannot join

  • Subjects with pacemakers, defibrillators, insulin pumps, and similar devices
  • History of peripheral neuropathy
  • History of premorbid symptoms of peripheral neuropathy (numbness and/or tingling in the lower extremities, sharp/jabbing/burning pain in the lower extremities, sensitivity to touch, lack of coordination, lack of sensation, muscle weakness, etc.)
  • History of nervous system disorder (i.e. prior SCI, stroke, brain injury, degenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease, etc.)
  • Ventilator dependent respiration
  • Inability to speak
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Non-English speakers
  • Pregnancy
  • History of chronic pain
  • Intolerant to electric stimulation
  • Intolerant to the trial sessions

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

    Houston, Texas, 77030

Other trials in United States

About this study

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety, feasibility, and effectiveness of electric stimulation of the nerves along the intercostal nerves on pain and spasticity in spinal cord injury patients.

Read the detailed description

Neuromodulation techniques are safely used as a treatment for neuropathic pain in chronic SCI. Neuromodulation techniques have also been safely and successfully used to strengthen the abdomen in stroke patients.10 Most similar to our TINS protocol is transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (TTNS), which has shown to mitigate the development of neurogenic bladder in acute SCI.6 However, neuromodulation is rarely performed in acute SCI, and, to our knowledge, neuromodulation has not been performed to prevent the development of chronic neuropathic pain. There has been little published regarding the effects of electric stimulation upon the trunk in acute SCI as a prevention for chronic neuropathic pain and spasticity. Gaps in the knowledge which we intend to fill are:

  1. Safety and feasibility of TINS in acute SCI during inpatient rehabilitation.
  2. Effectiveness of a 2-week TINS protocol in acute SCI based on changes between admission, discharge, and weekly numerical pain scores and spasticity questionnaire scores in those with TINS compared to sham TINS for 2-months.
  3. Analysis of neuropathic pain medication dosages in those with and without TINS at admission, discharge, and 2 months post-discharge, and evaluation of morbidity at 2- months post-discharge
Being tested
TINS Active protocol, Sham protocol
Medical subject headings
Neuralgia, Spinal Cord Injuries

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • TINS Active protocolDevice

    Electrical stimulation will be applied to the T6-T11 levels of intercostal nerves, as close to the level directly below the level of injury as possible. Electrodes 2 inch by 4 inch will be placed according to anatomic landmarks with the negative electrode applied to the lateral ribcage and the positive electrode applied to the ventral aspect, verified with contraction of the rectus abdominis. The intensity level will be set to the amperage immediately under the threshold for motor contraction. If there is no contraction seen, patients will be excluded. In addition, if the patient perceives pain, the intensity will be lowered until comfortable. Stimulation frequency of 20 Hz and pulse width of 200ms in continuous mode will be used.

  • Sham protocolDevice

    Electrical stimulation will be applied to the T6-T11 levels of intercostal nerves, as close to the level directly below the level of injury as possible until contraction is seen in the rectus abdominis. Stimulation frequency of 20 Hz and pulse width of 200ms in continuous mode will be used. Electrodes 2 inch by 4 inch will be placed according to anatomic landmarks with the negative electrode applied to the lateral ribcage and the positive electrode applied to the ventral aspect. The intensity level will be set to 1mA . If there is no contraction seen, patients will be excluded. In addition, if the patient perceives pain, the intensity will be lowered until comfortable.

Study groups in NCT04506099
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
TINS ActiveActive comparatorElectrical stimulation will be applied to the T6-T11 levels of intercostal nerves, as close to the level directly below the level of injury as possible. For example, a T7 level of injury will have TINS applied to the T8 level. A T2 level of injury will have TINS applied to the T6 level. Electrodes 2 inch by 4 inch will be placed according to anatomic landmarks with the negative electrode applied to the lateral ribcage and the positive electrode applied to the ventral aspect, verified with contraction of the rectus abdominis. The intensity level will be set to the amperage immediately under the threshold for motor contraction. If there is no contraction seen, patients will be excluded. In addition, if the patient perceives pain, the intensity will be lowered until comfortable. Stimulation frequency of 20 Hz and pulse width of 200ms in continuous mode will be used.
Receives: Device: TINS Active protocol
Sham protocolSham comparatorElectrical stimulation will be applied to the T6-T11 levels of intercostal nerves, as close to the level directly below the level of injury as possible until contraction is seen in the rectus abdominis. Stimulation frequency of 20 Hz and pulse width of 200ms in continuous mode will be used. Electrodes 2 inch by 4 inch will be placed according to anatomic landmarks with the negative electrode applied to the lateral ribcage and the positive electrode applied to the ventral aspect. The intensity level will be set to 1mA . If there is no contraction seen, patients will be excluded. In addition, if the patient perceives pain, the intensity will be lowered until comfortable.
Receives: Device: Sham protocol

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of participants with morbidity as measured by infections

    Observe the safety of using TINS during acute inpatient rehabilitation by prospectively tracking infections

    Measured: Admission

  2. Number of participants with morbidity as measured by infections

    Observe the safety of using TINS during acute inpatient rehabilitation by prospectively tracking infections.

    Measured: 4-weeks post injury

  3. Number of participants with morbidity as measured by infections

    Observe the safety of using TINS during acute inpatient rehabilitation by prospectively tracking infections.

    Measured: 2-month follow-up

  4. Number of participants with morbidity as measured by burns.

    Observe the safety of using TINS during acute inpatient rehabilitation by prospectively tracking burns.

    Measured: Admission

  5. Number of participants with morbidity as measured by burns.

    Observe the safety of using TINS during acute inpatient rehabilitation by prospectively tracking burns.

    Measured: 4-weeks post injury

  6. Number of participants with morbidity as measured by burns.

    Observe the safety of using TINS during acute inpatient rehabilitation by prospectively tracking burns.

    Measured: 2-month follow-up

  7. Number of participants with morbidity as measured by urgent transfers.

    Observe the safety of using TINS during acute inpatient rehabilitation by prospectively tracking urgent transfers

    Measured: Admission

  8. Number of participants with morbidity as measured by urgent transfers.

    Observe the safety of using TINS during acute inpatient rehabilitation by prospectively tracking urgent transfers

    Measured: 4-weeks post injury

  9. Number of participants with morbidity as measured by urgent transfers.

    Observe the safety of using TINS during acute inpatient rehabilitation by prospectively tracking urgent transfers

    Measured: 2-month follow up

  10. Number of participants with morbidity as measured by spasticity scores per usual care.

    Observe the safety of using TINS during acute inpatient rehabilitation by prospectively tracking spasticity scores recorded per usual care

    Measured: Admission

  11. Number of participants with morbidity as measured by spasticity scores per usual care.

    Observe the safety of using TINS during acute inpatient rehabilitation by prospectively tracking spasticity scores recorded per usual care

    Measured: 4-weeks post injury

  12. Number of participants with morbidity as measured by spasticity scores per usual care.

    Observe the safety of using TINS during acute inpatient rehabilitation by prospectively tracking spasticity scores recorded per usual care

    Measured: 2-month follow-up

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Number of participants with improved spasiticy scores as measured by PENN SPASM FREQUENCY SCALE (PSFS)

    Contains clinically relevant core questions concerning SCI-related pain. This is a 2 component self-report measure of the frequency of reported muscle spasms which is commonly used to quantify spasticity. Developed to augment clinical ratings of spasticity and provide a more comprehensive understanding of an individual's spasticity status. The first component is a 5 point scale assessing the frequency with which spasms occur ranging from "0 = No spasms" to "4 = Spontaneous spasms occurring more than ten times per hour". The second component is a 3 point scale assessing the severity of spasms ranging from "1 = Mild" to "3 = Severe". The second component is not answered if the person indicates they have no spasms in part. Lower scores indicate better outcomes.

    Measured: Baseline

  2. Number of participants with improved spasiticy scores as measured by PENN SPASM FREQUENCY SCALE (PSFS)

    Contains clinically relevant core questions concerning SCI-related pain. This is a 2 component self-report measure of the frequency of reported muscle spasms which is commonly used to quantify spasticity. Developed to augment clinical ratings of spasticity and provide a more comprehensive understanding of an individual's spasticity status. The first component is a 5 point scale assessing the frequency with which spasms occur ranging from "0 = No spasms" to "4 = Spontaneous spasms occurring more than ten times per hour". The second component is a 3 point scale assessing the severity of spasms ranging from "1 = Mild" to "3 = Severe". The second component is not answered if the person indicates they have no spasms in part. Lower scores indicate better outcomes.

    Measured: 2-month follow-up

  3. Number of participants with decreased pain medication dosage compared at discharge and 2-month follow-up.

    Compare number of participants with decreased pain medication dosage at discharge and 2-month follow-up.

    Measured: 4-weeks post injury

  4. Number of participants with decreased pain medication dosage compared at discharge and 2-month follow-up.

    Compare number of participants with decreased pain medication dosage at discharge and 2-month follow-up.

    Measured: 2-month follow-up

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Aug 2020
  2. Study start17 Jul 2020
  3. Primary completion30 Sep 2021 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Nov 2021 (estimated)

Why it stopped: Lack of study staff

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Randomized sham-controlled trial
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
0 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04506099
Sponsor's protocol ID
HSC-MS-20-0048
Acronym
TINS
Status last verified
Oct 2021
First submitted
16 Jul 2020
Last updated
22 Oct 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Ackery A, Tator C, Krassioukov A. A global perspective on spinal cord injury epidemiology. J Neurotrauma. 2004 Oct;21(10):1355-70. doi: 10.1089/neu.2004.21.1355.

    PubMed 15672627
  • McNeill DL, Carlton SM, Hulsebosch CE. Intraspinal sprouting of calcitonin gene-related peptide containing primary afferents after deafferentation in the rat. Exp Neurol. 1991 Dec;114(3):321-9. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(91)90158-9.

    PubMed 1748206
  • McNeill DL, Hulsebosch CE. Intraspinal sprouting of rat primary afferents after deafferentation. Neurosci Lett. 1987 Oct 16;81(1-2):57-62. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(87)90340-5.

    PubMed 3696474
  • Diamond J, Foerster A. Recovery of sensory function in skin deprived of its innervation by lesion of the peripheral nerve. Exp Neurol. 1992 Jan;115(1):100-3. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(92)90229-j. No abstract available.

    PubMed 1728554
  • Gwak YS, Hulsebosch CE. Neuronal hyperexcitability: a substrate for central neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2011 Jun;15(3):215-22. doi: 10.1007/s11916-011-0186-2.

    PubMed 21387163
  • Stampas A, Korupolu R, Zhu L, Smith CP, Gustafson K. Safety, Feasibility, and Efficacy of Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Neurogenic Bladder: A Randomized Control Pilot Trial. Neuromodulation. 2019 Aug;22(6):716-722. doi: 10.1111/ner.12855. Epub 2018 Oct 3.

    PubMed 30284350
  • Hatch MN, Cushing TR, Carlson GD, Chang EY. Neuropathic pain and SCI: Identification and treatment strategies in the 21st century. J Neurol Sci. 2018 Jan 15;384:75-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.11.018. Epub 2017 Nov 16.

    PubMed 29249383
  • Ataoglu E, Tiftik T, Kara M, Tunc H, Ersoz M, Akkus S. Effects of chronic pain on quality of life and depression in patients with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2013 Jan;51(1):23-6. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.51. Epub 2012 May 1.

    PubMed 22547044
  • Johnson MI, Bjordal JM. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for the management of painful conditions: focus on neuropathic pain. Expert Rev Neurother. 2011 May;11(5):735-53. doi: 10.1586/ern.11.48.

    PubMed 21539490
  • Ko EJ, Chun MH, Kim DY, Yi JH, Kim W, Hong J. The Additive Effects of Core Muscle Strengthening and Trunk NMES on Trunk Balance in Stroke Patients. Ann Rehabil Med. 2016 Feb;40(1):142-51. doi: 10.5535/arm.2016.40.1.142. Epub 2016 Feb 26.

    PubMed 26949681
  • Nichols ME, Meador KJ, Loring DW, Poon LW, Clayton GM, Martin P. Age-related changes in the neurologic examination of healthy sexagenarians, octogenarians, and centenarians. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 1994 Jan-Mar;7(1):1-7. doi: 10.1177/089198879400700101.

    PubMed 8192823
  • https://www.nscisc.uab.edu/Public/Facts%202015.pdf

  • Dubeau CE. The aging lower urinary tract. J Urol. 2006 Mar;175(3 Pt 2):S11-5. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)00311-3.

    PubMed 16458733
  • http://www.emsci.org/index.php/project/the-project/time-schedule

  • Chartier-Kastler EJ, Denys P, Chancellor MB, Haertig A, Bussel B, Richard F. Urodynamic monitoring during percutaneous sacral nerve neurostimulation in patients with neurogenic detrusor hyperreflexia. Neurourol Urodyn. 2001;20(1):61-71. doi: 10.1002/1520-6777(2001)20:13.0.co;2-d.

    PubMed 11135383

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing TINS Active protocol in people with Neuropathic Pain and SCI - Spinal Cord Injury, run by The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Oct 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of participants with morbidity as measured by infections (time frame: Admission). The study lists 12 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04506099, which also lists 19 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Oct 2021.

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