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Cholangiocarcinoma, IntrahepaticPhase 2NCT04506281

PD1 Antibody (Toripalimab), GEMOX and Lenvatinib Neoadjuvant Treatment for Resectable Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma With High-risk Recurrence Factors

A Phase 2 study testing neoadjuvant treatment in people with Cholangiocarcinoma, Intrahepatic, run by Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital at 1 site in China.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

A randomized controlled, multi-center, open, phase II clinical study is designed to target patients with resectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma with high-risk recurrence factors which has extremely low postoperative recurrence-free survival. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 years
Conditions the study is for
Cholangiocarcinoma, Intrahepatic
What is being tested?
neoadjuvant treatment
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
128 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
10 Aug 2020to Aug 2023
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • 1) Sign written informed consent 2) Male or female patients aged 18-70; 3) ECOG score 0 points, Child-Pugh rating A; 4) Clinically diagnosed as ICC as a potential entry, the neoadjuvant group must be histopathologically diagnosed as intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma before neoadjuvant, and the traditional group must be pathologically confirmed as intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma after surgery; 5) Resectable ICC patients with high risk factors for recurrence (tumor diameter>5cm or imaging vascular invasion, multiple tumor nodules or hilar lymph node metastasis or preoperative CA199>200U/ml); 6) The functional indicators of important organs meet the following requirements
  • Neutrophils≥1.5*109/L; platelets≥90*109/L; hemoglobin≥9g/dl; serum albumin≥3.5g/dl;
  • Coagulation function: International standardization (prothrombin time) ratio (INR) <1.2;
  • T3 and T4 do not exceed the normal upper and lower limits by 2 times;
  • Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal; ALT and AST ≤ 3 times the upper limit of normal;
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal, creatinine clearance ≥ 60ml/min; 7) The subject has at least 1 measurable liver disease (according to RECIST1.1); 8) For women who are not breastfeeding or pregnant, use contraception during treatment or 3 months after the end of treatment.

Who cannot join

  • 1) Pathological diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma, mixed hepatocellular carcinoma and other non-biliary cell carcinoma malignant tumor components; 2) Patients who relapse after surgery, have received PD1 antibody, PDL1 antibody or CTLA4 antibody, lenvatinib, chemotherapy in the past; participated in other clinical trials 30 days before screening; 3) Past or simultaneous suffering from other malignant tumors, except for fully treated non-melanoma skin cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ and thyroid papillary carcinoma; 4) Active tuberculosis infection. Patients with active tuberculosis infection within 1 year before enrollment; a history of active tuberculosis infection more than 1 year before enrollment, no formal anti-tuberculosis treatment or tuberculosis is still active; 5) Suffer from active, known or suspected autoimmune diseases. Subjects with hypothyroidism who only need hormone replacement therapy and skin diseases without systemic therapy can be selected; 6) Past interstitial lung disease, or (non-infectious) pneumonia and need oral or intravenous steroid therapy; 7) Long-term use of systemic hormones (dose equivalent to >10mg prednisone/day) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy is required. Subjects using inhaled or topical corticosteroids can be selected; 8) Active infections that require systemic treatment; 9) Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV, HIV1/2 antibody) positive; 10) A history of psychotropic drug abuse, alcohol or drug abuse; 11) Significant clinically significant bleeding symptoms or a clear tendency to appear within 3 months before enrollment; 12) Suspected of being allergic to study drugs; 13) Suffer from hypertension, and cannot be well controlled by antihypertensive medication (systolic blood pressure ≥140mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90mmHg); 14) After antiviral therapy, HBvDNA>104 copies/ml, HCV RNA>1000; 15) Accompanied by ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, Gilbert syndrome, sclerosing cholangitis, etc. Combined with insufficiency of other organs, it is expected that they cannot accept general anesthesia or hepatectomy; 16) Other factors judged by the investigator that may affect the safety of the subject or the compliance of the trial. Such as serious illnesses (including mental illness) that require combined treatment, serious laboratory abnormalities, or other family or social factors.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

China1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Zhongshan hospital

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200032

    Xiao-yong Huang, MD, +8615021519215, huang.xiaoyong@zs-hospital.sh.cn

    Guo-Ming Shi, +8613916969578, shi.guoming@zs-hospital.sh.cn

    Recruiting

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: A Randomized Controlled, Multicenter, Open-label, Phase II Clinical Study of PD1 Antibody (Toripalimab) Combined With GEMOX Chemotherapy and Lenvatinib Neoadjuvant Treatment for Resectable Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma With High-risk Recurrence Factors

A randomized controlled, multi-center, open, phase II clinical study is designed to target patients with resectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma with high-risk recurrence factors which has extremely low postoperative recurrence-free survival. In this study, we aim to compare the prognosis in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma between Toripalimab combined with Lenvatinib and GEMOX neoadjuvant treatment and the current clinical surgical treatment (traditional group).

Read the detailed description

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is a malignant tumor of biliary epithelial cells that originates from the branches of the intrahepatic bile duct at the second level and above. Its incidence accounts for about 15%-20% of primary liver malignancies, showing a gradually increasing trend. Surgical resection is currently the main method for the treatment of ICC. The data of a large number of ICC cases show that even radical resection (R0) patients have an average survival of only 18.3 months, while for palliative resection patients, the average survival is only 6.6 months, and laparotomy patients only 5.6 months. Retrospective studies reported that positive resection margins, lymph node metastasis, lymphatic vessel invasion, nerve bundle invasion, preoperative CA199>200U/ml, multiple tumor nodules, and differentiation are the main factors affecting the survival of ICC patients after surgery. How to improve the surgical results of ICC patients, especially those with high-risk factors for postoperative recurrence, is an important way to improve the overall survival of ICC. Neoadjuvant therapy refers to some treatments taken before surgery for newly treated tumor patients who have not found distant metastasis, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, etc., to reduce tumors, reduce tumor stages, and reduce postoperative recurrence rate, prolonging survival time. Our previous study using Toripalimab combined with Lenvatinib and Gemox chemotherapy in the first-line treatment of unresectable advanced cholangiocarcinoma (NCT03951597,2020ESMO) showed that the ORR was 80% and the DCR reached 93.3%, of which 1 case was CR, 23 cases were PR, and 2 cases were successfully treated with radical resection after downstage. And the adverse reactions are controllable. These data suggest that Toripalimab combined with Lenvatinib and Gemox chemotherapy may be an ideal neoadjuvant treatment for patients with resectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma with high-risk recurrence factors, needing more investigation.

Being tested
neoadjuvant treatment
Keywords
intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma, Lenvatinib, Gemox chemotherapy, Programmed cell death protein 1 antibody
Medical subject headings
Cholangiocarcinoma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • neoadjuvant treatmentDrug

    PD1 antibody (Toripalimab) combined with GEMOX chemotherapy and Lenvatinib neoadjuvant treatment

Study groups in NCT04506281
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Neoadjuvant treatmentExperimental1. Gemox chemotherapy: Day1 Oxaliplatin 85mg/m2+ gemcitabine 1g/m2, Day 8 gemcitabine 1g/m2 Three weeks is a course of treatment, a total of 3 courses. 2. Lenvatinib (8mg/d) for 9 weeks of continuous use. 3. Toripalimab (240mg, once every 3 weeks), used 3 times. Evaluate the resectability of the operation within 2-4 weeks after the end of the neoadjuvant treatment course, and implement radical resection. All patients after resection use capecitabine 2500mg/m2 twice a day for 2 weeks, stopping for 1 week as a course of treatment, totaling 8 courses
Receives: Drug: neoadjuvant treatment
Traditional groupNo interventionNo anti-tumor drug treatment before surgery. All patients undergoing resection use capecitabine 2500mg/m2 twice a day, stopping for 1 week as a course of treatment, totaling 8 courses.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Event-free survival

    From randomization to the occurrence of the following events: disease progression prevents radical surgery; local or distant recurrence; second primary tumor; death due to various causes.

    Measured: 18 months

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Overall survival

    the time period from the randomization of the patient to the death event due to any reason

    Measured: 24 months

  2. Objective response rate

    The proportion of patients whose tumor volume has decreased to a predetermined value

    Measured: 6 months

  3. Pathological remission rate

    the ratio of the estimated active tumor size divided by the tumor bed size

    Measured: 6 months

  4. Adverse events

    the severity of adverse events will be evaluated according to the NCI CTCAE 5.0 standard

    Measured: 12 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Aug 2020
  2. Study start10 Aug 2020 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionAug 2021 (estimated)
  4. Study completionAug 2023 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
128 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04506281
Sponsor's protocol ID
zs-ICC-neoadjuvant
Status last verified
Aug 2020
First submitted
7 Aug 2020
Last updated
10 Aug 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Shaib Y, El-Serag HB. The epidemiology of cholangiocarcinoma. Semin Liver Dis. 2004 May;24(2):115-25. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-828889.

    PubMed 15192785
  • Shen WF, Zhong W, Xu F, Kan T, Geng L, Xie F, Sui CJ, Yang JM. Clinicopathological and prognostic analysis of 429 patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Dec 21;15(47):5976-82. doi: 10.3748/wjg.15.5976.

    PubMed 20014463
  • Cho SY, Park SJ, Kim SH, Han SS, Kim YK, Lee KW, Lee SA, Hong EK, Lee WJ, Woo SM. Survival analysis of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma after resection. Ann Surg Oncol. 2010 Jul;17(7):1823-30. doi: 10.1245/s10434-010-0938-y. Epub 2010 Feb 18.

    PubMed 20165987
  • Fisher SB, Patel SH, Kooby DA, Weber S, Bloomston M, Cho C, Hatzaras I, Schmidt C, Winslow E, Staley CA 3rd, Maithel SK. Lymphovascular and perineural invasion as selection criteria for adjuvant therapy in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a multi-institution analysis. HPB (Oxford). 2012 Aug;14(8):514-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1477-2574.2012.00489.x. Epub 2012 May 22.

    PubMed 22762399
  • Yamashita Y, Taketomi A, Morita K, Fukuhara T, Ueda S, Sanefuji K, Iguchi T, Kayashima H, Sugimachi K, Maehara Y. The impact of surgical treatment and poor prognostic factors for patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: retrospective analysis of 60 patients. Anticancer Res. 2008 Jul-Aug;28(4C):2353-9.

    PubMed 18751418

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing neoadjuvant treatment in people with Cholangiocarcinoma, Intrahepatic, run by Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Aug 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact xiao-yong Huang, MD (+8615021519215, huang.xiaoyong@zs-hospital.sh.cn), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Event-free survival (time frame: 18 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04506281, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Aug 2020.

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