ADHD - Combined TypeMINADHDNCT04511169
MyADHD-digital Training for Adults With ADHD
A study testing digital self-help in people with ADHD - Combined Type, run by Haukeland University Hospital at 1 site in Norway.
Trial summary
Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity that are persistent across situations and time. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- ADHD - Combined Type
- What is being tested?
- digital self-help
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 100 participants
- Where
- 1 siteNorway
- Study dates
- 20 May 2020to 1 Mar 2021
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Adults with a diagnosis of ADHD
- Access to a computer, smartphone and the Internet.
- Speaks, writes and read Norwegian
Who cannot join
- Current self-reported diagnosis of severe psychiatric illness (ongoing substance abuse, suicidal ideation or psychosis).
- Ongoing psychological treatment for ADHD or other psychiatric illnesses.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: A Self-guided Internet-delivered Intervention for Adults With ADHD: Study Protocol for a Micro-randomized Trial Investigating the Use of Reminders
Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity that are persistent across situations and time. ADHD in adulthood, with an estimated prevalence of 2 - 3 %, is associated with challenges that may have severe consequences on their daily life functioning. Still, the availability of evidence-based psychological interventions is limited. Interventions delivered over the Internet is promising, because it may increase the availability of effective psychological interventions for a larger group of adults with ADHD. However, studies show that lack of sustained adherence is a challenge in self-guided internet interventions. Digital reminders may help increase adherence and engagement in these interventions.
Read the detailed description
Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity that are persistent across situations and time. ADHD in adulthood, with an estimated prevalence of 2 - 3 %, is associated with challenges that may have severe consequences on their daily life functioning. Still, the availability of evidence-based psychological interventions is limited. Interventions delivered over the Internet is promising, because it may increase the availability of effective psychological interventions for a larger group of adults with ADHD. However, studies show that lack of sustained adherence is a challenge in self-guided internet interventions. Digital reminders may help increase adherence and engagement in these interventions.
Objectives: The overall aim of this study is to investigate adherence and effects of a self-guided Internet-delivered intervention for adults with an ADHD diagnosis. More detailed, we will examine whether the use of reminders will increase adherence and engagement in the intervention, and consequently how this affect intervention effects.
Methods: The study uses a micro-randomized design. A total of 100 participants with an ADHD diagnosis will be included. Primary measure is adherence (completed modules) and participant feedback regarding self-reported engagement. Secondary clinical outcomes: inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity measured by two subscales from the Adult ADHD Self-Rating Scale (ASRS); quality of life measured by Adult ADHD Quality of Life Measure (AAQol); stress measured by the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS); cognitive functioning measured with the Perceived Deficit Questionnaire (PDQ-5), and self-compassion measured by the Self compassion-Scale - short form (SCS-SF). We will use quantitative statistical procedures and qualitative methods to analyze the data.
Discussion: The results from the study will contribute to the growing research on Internet-delivered interventions. The expected results may have a major impact on further development of treatment options for adults with ADHD. Moreover, investigating ways to increase adherence in online self-guided programs could be of great value when implementing such intervention into routine care.
- Conditions
- ADHD - Combined Type
- Being tested
- digital self-help
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
digital self-helpBehavioural
Also called remainders
The digital self-help program is targeting every-day ADHD symptoms in adults with a diagnosed ADHD
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| remainder | Experimental | The participants who are inactive for more than 48 hours after recieving new content will recieve a remainder, in the format of a text message and an email. Receives: Behavioral: digital self-help |
| non-remainder | No intervention | The participants who are inactive for more than 48 hours after recieving new content will NOT recieve a remainder, in the format of a text message and an email. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
number of remainders
number of remainders
Measured: up to 8 weeks
Secondary outcomes (6)
The Adult ADHD Self-Rating Scale
includes all the 18 symptoms of ADHD included in the diagnostic manual (DSM-5). ASRS is a self-report scale with 18 items, and is divided into two subscales; one scale measuring problems with Inattention (9 questions), and one scale measuring problems with Hyperactivity (9 questions). 0 to 16 means unlikely to have ADHD, 17 to 23 means likely to have ADHD, and 24 to 36 means highly likely to have ADHD
Measured: up to 40 weeks
Adult ADHD Quality of Life Measure
Each item is rated by participant s on a five-point Likert scale ranging from "Not at all/ Never" (1) to "Extremely/Very Often" (5).
Measured: up to 40 weeks
The perceived stress scale
The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) is a widely used psychological instrument for measuring stress. Items were designed to measure stress and how uncontrollable respondents find their lives during the last month (Cohen et al, 1983). The PSS version used in this study has 10 items with response alternatives 0 (never) to 4 (very often) and an internal reliability of a Cronbach's alpha of 0.89 (Roberti et al, 2006)
Measured: up to 40 weeks
The Patient Health Questionnaire-9
The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9: Kroenke et al., 2001) is a self-report tool used to assess the presence and severity of depressive symptoms. Reliability and validity of the tool have indicated it has sound psychometric properties. Internal consistency of the PHQ-9 has been shown to be high
Measured: up to 40 weeks
The self-compassion scale - short form
The scale includes 6 subscales that measure how often people respond to feelings of inadequacy or suffering with self-kindness, self-judgment, common humanity, isolation, mindfulness and over-identification. Questions are rated on a scale from 1 (almost never) to 5 (almost always).
Measured: up to 40 weeks
The Perceived Deficits Questionnaire 5-item
brief assessment of subjective cognitive difficulties and covers problems with concentration (e.g. "trouble concentrating on things like watching a television program or reading a book?"), memory (e.g. "forget what you talked about after a telephone conversation?"), and executive functioning (e.g. "have trouble getting things organized?"). Every item is rated on a scale of 0 (Never) to 4 (Almost always) to yield a sum score of 0 to 20, with higher scores indicating greater severity of cognitive symptoms.
Measured: up to 40 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Aug 2020
- Study start20 May 2020
- Primary completion20 Feb 2021
- Study completion1 Mar 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for ADHD - Combined TypeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 100 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Haukeland University Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of Bergen
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04511169
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 90483
- Acronym
- MINADHD
- Status last verified
- May 2020
- First submitted
- 17 Jun 2020
- Last updated
- 25 Aug 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided: we will share interaction data. not decided regarding health-related data
Publications
Nordby ES, Guribye F, Nordgreen T, Lundervold AJ. Silver linings of ADHD: a thematic analysis of adults' positive experiences with living with ADHD. BMJ Open. 2023 Oct 3;13(10):e072052. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072052.
PubMed 37788928Kenter RMF, Schonning A, Inal Y. Internet-Delivered Self-help for Adults With ADHD (MyADHD): Usability Study. JMIR Form Res. 2022 Oct 21;6(10):e37137. doi: 10.2196/37137.
PubMed 36269662Nordby ES, Gjestad R, Kenter RMF, Guribye F, Mukhiya SK, Lundervold AJ, Nordgreen T. The Effect of SMS Reminders on Adherence in a Self-Guided Internet-Delivered Intervention for Adults With ADHD. Front Digit Health. 2022 May 16;4:821031. doi: 10.3389/fdgth.2022.821031. eCollection 2022.
PubMed 35651537Flobak E, Nordby ES, Guribye F, Kenter R, Nordgreen T, Lundervold AJ. Designing Videos With and for Adults With ADHD for an Online Intervention: Participatory Design Study and Thematic Analysis of Evaluation. JMIR Ment Health. 2021 Sep 14;8(9):e30292. doi: 10.2196/30292.
PubMed 34519666
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Aug 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Self-guided Internet-delivered Intervention for Adults With ADHD: Study Protocol for a Micro-randomized Trial Investigating the Use of Reminders
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04511169
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MINADHD / 90483
- Conditions
- ADHD - Combined Type
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 100 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Haukeland University HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of Bergen
- Study start
- 20 May 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 20 Feb 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Mar 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 13 Aug 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity that are persistent across situations and time. ADHD in adulthood, with an estimated prevalence of 2 - 3 %, is associated with challenges that may have severe consequences on their daily life functioning. Still, the availability of evidence-based psychological interventions is limited. Interventions delivered over the Internet is promising, because it may increase the availability of effective psychological interventions for a larger group of adults with ADHD. However, studies show that lack of sustained adherence is a challenge in self-guided internet interventions. Digital reminders may help increase adherence and engagement in these interventions.
Detailed description
Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity that are persistent across situations and time. ADHD in adulthood, with an estimated prevalence of 2 - 3 %, is associated with challenges that may have severe consequences on their daily life functioning. Still, the availability of evidence-based psychological interventions is limited. Interventions delivered over the Internet is promising, because it may increase the availability of effective psychological interventions for a larger group of adults with ADHD. However, studies show that lack of sustained adherence is a challenge in self-guided internet interventions. Digital reminders may help increase adherence and engagement in these interventions.
Objectives: The overall aim of this study is to investigate adherence and effects of a self-guided Internet-delivered intervention for adults with an ADHD diagnosis. More detailed, we will examine whether the use of reminders will increase adherence and engagement in the intervention, and consequently how this affect intervention effects.
Methods: The study uses a micro-randomized design. A total of 100 participants with an ADHD diagnosis will be included. Primary measure is adherence (completed modules) and participant feedback regarding self-reported engagement. Secondary clinical outcomes: inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity measured by two subscales from the Adult ADHD Self-Rating Scale (ASRS); quality of life measured by Adult ADHD Quality of Life Measure (AAQol); stress measured by the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS); cognitive functioning measured with the Perceived Deficit Questionnaire (PDQ-5), and self-compassion measured by the Self compassion-Scale - short form (SCS-SF). We will use quantitative statistical procedures and qualitative methods to analyze the data.
Discussion: The results from the study will contribute to the growing research on Internet-delivered interventions. The expected results may have a major impact on further development of treatment options for adults with ADHD. Moreover, investigating ways to increase adherence in online self-guided programs could be of great value when implementing such intervention into routine care.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| remainder | Experimental | Behavioral: digital self-helpThe participants who are inactive for more than 48 hours after recieving new content will recieve a remainder, in the format of a text message and an email. |
| non-remainder | No intervention | –The participants who are inactive for more than 48 hours after recieving new content will NOT recieve a remainder, in the format of a text message and an email. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Adults with a diagnosis of ADHD
- Access to a computer, smartphone and the Internet.
- Speaks, writes and read Norwegian
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Current self-reported diagnosis of severe psychiatric illness (ongoing substance abuse, suicidal ideation or psychosis).
- Ongoing psychological treatment for ADHD or other psychiatric illnesses.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| digital self-helpAlso: remaindersThe digital self-help program is targeting every-day ADHD symptoms in adults with a diagnosed ADHD | Behavioural | remainder |
Primary outcome
number of remainders
Time frame: up to 8 weeks
number of remainders
6 secondary outcomes
The Adult ADHD Self-Rating Scale
Time frame: up to 40 weeks
Adult ADHD Quality of Life Measure
Time frame: up to 40 weeks
The perceived stress scale
Time frame: up to 40 weeks
The Patient Health Questionnaire-9
Time frame: up to 40 weeks
The self-compassion scale - short form
Time frame: up to 40 weeks
The Perceived Deficits Questionnaire 5-item
Time frame: up to 40 weeks
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Aug 2021.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37788928Nordby ES, Guribye F, Nordgreen T, Lundervold AJ. Silver linings of ADHD: a thematic analysis of adults' positive experiences with living with ADHD. BMJ Open. 2023 Oct 3;13(10):e072052. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072052.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36269662Kenter RMF, Schonning A, Inal Y. Internet-Delivered Self-help for Adults With ADHD (MyADHD): Usability Study. JMIR Form Res. 2022 Oct 21;6(10):e37137. doi: 10.2196/37137.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35651537Nordby ES, Gjestad R, Kenter RMF, Guribye F, Mukhiya SK, Lundervold AJ, Nordgreen T. The Effect of SMS Reminders on Adherence in a Self-Guided Internet-Delivered Intervention for Adults With ADHD. Front Digit Health. 2022 May 16;4:821031. doi: 10.3389/fdgth.2022.821031. eCollection 2022.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34519666Flobak E, Nordby ES, Guribye F, Kenter R, Nordgreen T, Lundervold AJ. Designing Videos With and for Adults With ADHD for an Online Intervention: Participatory Design Study and Thematic Analysis of Evaluation. JMIR Ment Health. 2021 Sep 14;8(9):e30292. doi: 10.2196/30292.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided. we will share interaction data. not decided regarding health-related data
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing digital self-help in people with ADHD - Combined Type, run by Haukeland University Hospital at 1 site in Norway.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Aug 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Norway. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
number of remainders (time frame: up to 8 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04511169, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Aug 2021.