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COVID-19Phase 3LOSVIDNCT04511819

Losmapimod Safety and Efficacy in COVID-19

A Phase 3 study testing Losmapimod oral tablet in people with COVID-19, run by Fulcrum Therapeutics at 16 sites in 4 countries.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

The therapeutic hypothesis for the use of losmapimod in COVID-19 disease is that increased mortality and severe disease is caused by p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-mediated exaggerated acute inflammatory response resulting from SARS-CoV-2 infection. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 40 years and older
Conditions the study is for
COVID-19
What is being tested?
Losmapimod oral tablet
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
52 participants
Where
16 sitesin 4 countries
Study dates
28 Aug 2020to 31 Mar 2021
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 40 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Able and willing to provide written informed consent
  • Willing and able to comply with all study procedures.
  • Confirmed infection with SARS-CoV-2 virus at or before the baseline visit by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing
  • ≤7 days to the time of randomization from the time of collection of the specimen that tested positive for the SARS-CoV-2 virus
  • Hospitalization at the time of the baseline visit
  • ≥90% oxygen saturation on room air and/or ≥94% oxygen saturation on oxygen administration at 2 L/min by nasal cannula at the baseline visit
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Radiographic (X-ray or computed tomography scan, per local standard of care) and/or clinical evidence of pulmonary involvement consistent with COVID-19 at screening or baseline, per the judgment of the investigator
  • Clinical syndrome consistent with COVID-19 at screening, per the judgment of the investigator (CDC 2020)
  • CRP at screening >15 mg/L (i.e., >1.5 mg/dL) on local laboratory testing
  • Agrees to practice an approved method of birth control

Who cannot join

  • Inability to take oral medication at screening or baseline visit
  • Evidence at screening or baseline of critical COVID-19 disease (e.g., cardiac failure, septic shock) or severe pulmonary involvement)
  • Positive pregnancy test at screening for women of childbearing potential
  • Lactating female at baseline for women of childbearing potential Note: A female will be considered eligible who is lactating at screening if she agrees to discontinue breastfeeding for the duration of the trial plus 14 days post last dose
  • ≥5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) for alanine or aspartate aminotransferases or total bilirubin >1.5 × ULN at screening or known history of Child-Pugh Class C, hepatitis B or C, or HIV infection
  • Glomerular filtration rate <30 mL/min/1.73 m2 at screening
Show all 12Show fewer
  • QTcF >450 msec for male or >470 msec for females or evidence of cardiac dysrhythmia at screening
  • Significant history or evidence of clinically significant disorder, condition, current illness, illicit drug or other addiction, or disease that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would pose a risk to subject safety or interfere with the study evaluation, procedures, or completion
  • Has been treated with immunomodulators or immunosuppressants including, but not limited to, interleukin (IL)-6 inhibitors, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors, anti-IL-1 agents, and Janus kinase inhibitors, within 5 half-lives or 30 days, whichever is longer, prior to randomization, or plan to receive these agents any time during the study period
  • Treatment with hydroxychloroquine/ chloroquine in the past 30 days or plan to receive these agents as part of investigational clinical trials or SOC any time during the study period
  • Recent (within 30 days) or current participation in other COVID-19 therapeutic trials or expanded access programs
  • Prior or current participation in COVID-19 vaccine trials

Trial locations and contacts

16 sites in 4 countries.

16 sites in 4 countries

United States7 sites
  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

  • Memorial Hermann Hospital South West

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • United Medical Memorial Hospital

    Houston, Texas, 77091

  • University of California Irvine - Irvine Medical Center

    Irvine, California, 92697

  • University of Miami

    Miami, Florida, 33136

  • University of South Florida

    Tampa, Florida, 33606

Other trials in United States

Brazil4 sites
  • Santa Casa de Misericordia de Belo Horizonte

    Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 30150221

  • Irmandade de Santa Casa de Misericordia de Porto Alegre

    Porto Alegre, Santa Catarina, 90035-075

  • Hospital Santa Paula

    São Paulo, São Paulo, 04550-000

  • Hospital Universitario Cassiano Antonio de Moraes-HUCAM/Hospital das Clinicas

    Vitória, Espírito Santo, 29043260

Other trials in Brazil

Mexico4 sites
  • JM Research Cuernavaca

    Cuernavaca, Morelos, 662284

  • Centro para el Desarrollo de la Medicina y de Asistencia Médica Especializada, S.C.

    Culiacán, Sinaloa, 80230

  • Hospital Civil Fray Antonio Alcalde

    Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44280

  • Nuevo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara

    Guadalajara, JC, 44340

Other trials in Mexico

Peru1 site
  • Hospital Nacional Carlos Alberto Seguín Escobedo - EsSalud Arequipa

    Arequipa, AR, 04001

Other trials in Peru

About this study

Official title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Losmapimod in Adult Subjects With COVID-19 (LOSVID STUDY)

The therapeutic hypothesis for the use of losmapimod in COVID-19 disease is that increased mortality and severe disease is caused by p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-mediated exaggerated acute inflammatory response resulting from SARS-CoV-2 infection.

The study Sponsor hypothesizes that the early initiation of p38α/β inhibitor therapy in patients hospitalized with moderate COVID-19 who are at increased risk of a poor prognosis based on older age and elevated systemic inflammation will reduce clinical deterioration including progression to respiratory failure and death.

To address this hypothesis, Fulcrum Therapeutics is conducting a Phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study that will evaluate the safety and efficacy of losmapimod versus placebo in subjects 40 and older who are hospitalized with moderate COVID-19 disease.

Read the detailed description

The therapeutic hypothesis for the use of losmapimod in COVID-19 disease is that increased disease severity and consequent increased mortality is caused by p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-mediated exaggerated acute inflammatory response resulting from SARS-CoV-2 infection.

It is anticipated that the early initiation of p38α/β inhibitor therapy in patients with moderate COVID-19 will prevent further clinical deterioration and reduce the need for both increased respiratory support as well as mortality. This is the main hypothesis for this study.

To address this hypothesis, Fulcrum Therapeutics is conducting a Phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study that will evaluate the safety and efficacy of losmapimod versus placebo in subjects with COVID-19 disease.

Losmapimod is currently in Phase 2 clinical trials for the treatment of facioscapulohumeral dystrophy (FSHD) and has previously been administered to more than 3600 adult healthy volunteers and subjects including participants in a large Phase 3 trial which evaluated clinical outcomes and safety after major cardiovascular events.

Patients will participate in this study for approximately 34 days. The total treatment duration will be 14 days. Subjects will be evaluated during a 3 day pre-treatment period (Screening and Baseline Visits) to establish pre-treatment baseline assessments and eligibility. Subjects will then be randomized to treatment with losmapimod or placebo for 14 days and assessed frequently for changes from pre-treatment in various clinical outcome assessments. Patients must have a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 by viral PCR prior to randomization and first dosing. Patients will receive 15 mg of losmapimod, or placebo twice daily given as two 7.5 mg tablets per dose by mouth: for a total of 4 pills or 30 mg daily for 14 consecutive days. All study visits during the first week of treatment are anticipated to be conducted in the inpatient setting while later visits are anticipated to be conducted as outpatient.

The primary endpoint of the study is to assess the efficacy of losmapimod tablets compared with placebo for the treatment of COVID-19 when administered concurrently with the local standard of care. Secondary endpoints include evaluating the effect of losmapimod compared with placebo on clinical outcomes, clinical status, effect on survival, safety, and tolerability and to characterize changes in the levels of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Conditions
COVID-19
Being tested
Losmapimod oral tablet, Placebo oral tablet
Keywords
COVID-19 pandemic, COVID-19 virus disease, COVID-19 virus infection, SARS-CoV-2 infection, coronavirus disease 2019, 2019 novel coronavirus disease, 2019 novel coronavirus infection
Medical subject headings
COVID-19

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Losmapimod oral tabletDrug

    Losmapimod will be administered with food when possible.

  • Placebo oral tabletDrug

    Placebo will be administered with food when possible.

Study groups in NCT04511819
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
LosmapimodExperimentalCOVID-19 patients with PCR confirmation will receive Losmapimod 15 mg twice daily given as two 7.5 mg tablets per dose by mouth; for a total of 4 pills or 30 mg daily for 14 days.
Receives: Drug: Losmapimod oral tablet
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorCOVID-19 patients with PCR confirmation will receive Placebo twice daily given as two tablets per dose by mouth; for a total of 4 tablets daily for 14 days.
Receives: Drug: Placebo oral tablet

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants Who Progressed to Death or Respiratory Failure by Day 28

    Respiratory failure was defined as either need for mechanical ventilation (invasive or non-invasive) or high flow oxygen (defined by greater than 15 liters per minute [LPM] flow of oxygen to maintain oxygen saturation between 90% and 95%), sustained for at least 48 hours, at any time during the study. The fitted logistic regression model was used to predict the response rate for every participant in the study who had received the treatment or the control intervention. The efficacy of Losmapimod was assessed by the development of progression to critical disease as evidence of mortality or development of respiratory failure by Day 28. Percentage of participants who progressed to death or respiratory failure by Day 28 has been presented.

    Measured: Up to Day 28

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Change From Baseline in Clinical Status at Days 7 and 14 Assessed on the 9-point World Health Organization (WHO) Ordinal Scale

    Change in clinical status between Baseline and at Days 7 and 14 was modeled using ordinal logistic regression models, adjusting for stratification factors, sex and baseline C-reactive protein (CRP). WHO 9-point ordinal scale included score ranges as: 0:No clinical evidence of the disease, 1: Discharged from the hospital and without any limitation, 2: Discharged from the hospital but with limitation of activities, 3: Hospitalized but not requiring oxygen therapy, 4: Oxygen therapy but not requiring high-flow or non-invasive ventilation, 5: Noninvasive ventilation or high-flow oxygen therapy, 6: Intubation and mechanical ventilation, 7: Ventilation plus additional organ support and 8: Death. Higher scores indicated worse clinical status. Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to the first dose of study drug. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from the post-dose visit value.

    Measured: Baseline and at Day 7 and Day 14

  2. Total Number of Study Days Free of Oxygen Supplementation

    A Poisson regression model or a negative binomial model was used to assess the relationship with treatment, adjusting for stratification factors, sex, baseline CRP and number of days on study (as applicable). Total number of study days free of oxygen supplementation has been presented.

    Measured: Up to Day 28

  3. Percentage of Participants Reporting All-cause Mortality at Day 28

    Percentage of participants who reported death have been presented.

    Measured: At Day 28

  4. Number of Study Days Alive

    A Poisson regression model or a negative binomial model was used to assess the relationship with treatment, adjusting for stratification factors, sex, baseline CRP and number of days on study (as applicable). Number of study days alive has been presented.

    Measured: Up to Day 28

  5. Number of Participants Reporting Non-serious Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or any other situation according to medical or scientific judgment. Number of participants with non-serious AEs and SAEs has been presented.

    Measured: Up to Day 28

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Aug 2020
  2. Study start28 Aug 2020
  3. Primary completion31 Mar 2021
  4. Study completion31 Mar 2021

Why it stopped: Study terminated due to the rapidly evolving environment for the treatment of Covid-19 and ongoing challenges to identify and enroll qualified patients to participate.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
This study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
52 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04511819
Sponsor's protocol ID
FIS-001-2020
Acronym
LOSVID
Status last verified
Feb 2024
First submitted
8 Aug 2020
Last updated
13 Mar 2024
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Grimes JM, Grimes KV. p38 MAPK inhibition: A promising therapeutic approach for COVID-19. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2020 Jul;144:63-65. doi: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2020.05.007. Epub 2020 May 16.

    PubMed 32422320
  • Jimenez-Guardeno JM, Nieto-Torres JL, DeDiego ML, Regla-Nava JA, Fernandez-Delgado R, Castano-Rodriguez C, Enjuanes L. The PDZ-binding motif of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus envelope protein is a determinant of viral pathogenesis. PLoS Pathog. 2014 Aug 14;10(8):e1004320. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1004320. eCollection 2014 Aug.

    PubMed 25122212
  • Vukmanovic-Stejic M, Chambers ES, Suarez-Farinas M, Sandhu D, Fuentes-Duculan J, Patel N, Agius E, Lacy KE, Turner CT, Larbi A, Birault V, Noursadeghi M, Mabbott NA, Rustin MHA, Krueger JG, Akbar AN. Enhancement of cutaneous immunity during aging by blocking p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase-induced inflammation. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018 Sep;142(3):844-856. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.10.032. Epub 2017 Nov 17.

    PubMed 29155150
  • Watz H, Barnacle H, Hartley BF, Chan R. Efficacy and safety of the p38 MAPK inhibitor losmapimod for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2014 Jan;2(1):63-72. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(13)70200-5. Epub 2013 Dec 5.

    PubMed 24461903
  • World Health Organization (WHO). WHO R&D blueprint novel coronavirus COVID-19 therapeutic trial synopsis. Draft Feb 18, 2020.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Losmapimod oral tablet in people with COVID-19, run by Fulcrum Therapeutics at 16 sites in 4 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Mar 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 16 sites in United States, Brazil, Mexico, Peru. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 13 Mar 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants Who Progressed to Death or Respiratory Failure by Day 28 (time frame: Up to Day 28). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04511819, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Mar 2024.

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