CoronavirusPhase 2/3NCT04518410
ACTIV-2: A Study for Outpatients With COVID-19
A Phase 2/3 study testing bamlanivimab 7000mg, BRII-196+BRII-198 and AZD7442 (IV) in people with Coronavirus and Covid19, run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at 252 sites in 9 countries.
Trial summary
Drug studies often look at the effect one or two drugs have on a medical condition, and involve one company. There is currently an urgent need for one study to efficiently test multiple drugs from more than one company, in people who have tested positive for COVID-19 but who do not currently need hospitalization. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Coronavirus, Covid19
- What is being tested?
- bamlanivimab 7000mg, BRII-196+BRII-198 and AZD7442 (IV)
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 4,044 participants
- Where
- 252 sitesin 9 countries
- Study dates
- 19 Aug 2020to 20 Jun 2023
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Signed informed consent.
- Documentation of laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, as determined by a molecular (nucleic acid) or antigen test from any respiratory tract specimen (e.g. oropharyngeal, nasopharyngeal (NP), or nasal swab, or saliva) collected ≤240 hours (10 days) prior to study entry. Laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection outside the US must be conducted at a DAIDS-approved laboratory.
- Able to begin study treatment no later than 7 days from self-reported onset of COVID-19 related symptom(s) or measured fever, where the first day of symptoms is considered symptom day 0 and defined by the self-reported date of first reported sign/symptom from the following list:
- subjective fever or feeling feverish
- cough
- shortness of breath or difficulty breathing at rest or with activity
Show all 45Show fewer
- sore throat
- body pain or muscle pain/aches
- fatigue
- headache
- chills
- nasal obstruction or congestion
- nasal discharge
- loss of taste or smell
- nausea or vomiting
- diarrhea
- temperature > 38°C (100.4°F)
- One or more of the following signs/symptoms within 24 hours of participating in the study:
- subjective fever or feeling feverish
- cough
- shortness of breath or difficulty breathing at rest or with activity
- sore throat
- body pain or muscle pain/aches
- fatigue
- headache
- chills
- nasal obstruction or congestion
- nasal discharge
- loss of taste or smell
- nausea or vomiting
- diarrhea
- temperature > 38°C (100.4°F)
- Oxygen levels of ≥92% obtained at rest (adjusted as needed for altitude) by study staff within 24 hours of study entry. For a potential participant who regularly receives chronic supplementary oxygen for an underlying lung condition, their oxygen saturation should be measured while on their standard home oxygen supplementation level.
- Participant must agree not to participate in another clinical trial for the treatment of COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2 during the study period until hospitalization or 28 days after the start of the study, whichever occurs first.
- Meet the protocol definition of being at "higher" risk of progression to hospitalization or death (BRII-196/BRII-198).
- In Phase III, meeting the protocol definition of being at "higher" risk of progression to hospitalization or death (SNG001, SAB-185, BMS 986414+BMS 986413)
- For participants of reproductive potential, negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 48 hours prior to study entry by any clinic or laboratory that has a CLIA certification or its equivalent, or by a point of care (POC)/CLIA-waived test. Note: Participants not of reproductive potential are eligible without requiring the use of a contraceptive method (BRII-196/BRII-198. AZD7442 [IV], AZD7442 [IM], SNG001, Camostat, SAB-185, BMS 986414+BMS 986413).
- Participants that engage in sexual activity that may lead to pregnancy in their partner must agree to either remain abstinent or use male contraceptives. They are strongly advised to inform their non-pregnant sexual partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraceptives for 24 weeks after investigational product is administered. Participants with pregnant partners should use condoms during vaginal intercourse through 24 weeks after investigational agent administration. Participants should refrain from sperm donation for 24 weeks after investigational agent administration (BRII-196/BRII-198, AZD7442 [IV], AZD7442 [IM], SAB-185).
- Participants that engage in sexual activity that may lead to pregnancy in their partner must agree to either remain abstinent or use male contraceptives for 30 days after investigational agent administration. They are also strongly advised to inform their non-pregnant sexual partners of reproductive potential to sue effective contraceptives for 30 days after investigational agent is administered to the participant. Participants with pregnant partners should use condoms during vaginal intercourse through 30 days after last dose of investigational agent administration. Participants should refrain from sperm donation for 30 days after investigational agent administration (SNG001).
- Participants that engage in sexual activity that may lead to pregnancy in their partner must agree to either remain abstinent or use male contraceptives. They are also strongly advised to inform their non-regnant sexual partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraceptives from study entry through 90 days after study treatment. Participants with pregnant partners should use condoms during vaginal intercourse from study entry through 90 days after the last dose of the study treatment. Participants should refrain from sperm donation from study entry through 90 days after the last dose of study treatment (Camostat).
- If participating in sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy, participants who are of reproductive potential must agree to use effective contraception for 24 weeks after investigational agent is administered. This would include oral contraceptives, implanted contraceptives, implanted contraceptives, intrauterine devices, and barrier methods.
- If participating in sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy, participants who are of reproductive potential must agree to use highly effective contraception for 24 weeks after investigational agent is administered (AZD7442 [IV], AZD7442 [IM], SAB-185).
- If participating in sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy, participants who are of reproductive potential must agree to use effective contraception for 30 days after investigational agent is administered (SNG001).
- If participating in sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy, participants who are of reproductive potential must agree to use effective contraception for 90 days after the last dose of treatment (Camostat).
- If participating in sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy, participants who are of reproductive potential must agree to use highly effective contraception for at least 48 weeks after the investigational agent is administered (BMS 986414+BMS 986413).
Who cannot join
- History of or current hospitalization for COVID-19.
- For the current SARS-CoV-2 infection, any positive SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid or antigen tests from any respiratory tract specimen collected > 240 hours prior to study entry.
- Current need for hospitalization or immediate medical attention.
- Use of any prohibited medication listed in the protocol and/or use of systemic or inhaled steroids for the purpose of COVID-19 treatment (new or increased dose from chronic baseline) within 30 days prior to study.
- Receipt of convalescent COVID-19 plasma or other antibody-based anti-SARS-CoV-2 treatment or prophylaxis at any time prior to study entry.
- Receipt of other investigational treatments for SARS-CoV-2 any time before participating in the study (not including drugs approved and taken for other conditions/diseases or COVID-19 vaccines).
Show all 17Show fewer
- Known allergy/sensitivity or hypersensitivity to study drug or placebo.
- Any condition requiring surgery up to 7 days before participating in the study, or that is considered life threatening up to 30 days before participating in the study.
- Currently pregnant or breastfeeding (BRII-196/BRII-198, AZD7442 [IV], AZD7442 [IM], SNG001, Camostat, SAB-185, BMS 986414+BMS 986413).
- In phase II, meeting the protocol definition of being at "higher" risk of progression to hospitalization or death (AZD7442 [IV], AZD7442 [IM], SNG001, Camostat, SAB-185, BMS 986414+BMS 986413).
- Inflammatory skin conditions that compromise the safety of intramuscular (IM) injections, or other overlying skin conditions or tattoos that would preclude the assessment of injection site reactions, per the discretion of the investigator (AZD7442 [IM]).
- Inflammatory skin conditions that compromise the safety of subcutaneous (SC) injections, or other overlying skin conditions or tattoos that would preclude the assessment of infection site reactions, per the discretion of the investigator (BMS 986414+BMS 986413).
- History of coagulopathy which, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude IM injection, or use of oral or injectable anticoagulants (protocol provides more information on prohibited medications) (AZD7442 [IM]).
- Use of or need for chronic supplemental oxygen (SNG001).
- Known severe liver disease prior to enrollment (defined as ALT or AST > 5 times upper limit of normal or end stage liver disease with Child-Pugh Class C or Child-Pugh-Turcotte score ≥ 10) (Camostat).
- Known severe kidney disease prior to enrollment (defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 ml/min/1.73m² or on renal-replacement therapy such as peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis (Camostat)
- Other investigational drug protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.
Trial locations and contacts
252 sites in 9 countries.
252 sites in 9 countries
United States207 sites
Omnibus Clinical Research (Site 1253), 3340 W. Ball Road, Ste. I
Anaheim, California, 92804-3729
Pinnacle Research Group (Site 1082), 321 E. 10th Street
Anniston, Alabama, 36207-5707
North Alabama Research Center LLC (Site 1194), 721 W. Market St., Ste. B
Athens, Alabama, 35611-2456
The Ponce de Leon Center (site 1015), 341 Ponce De Leon Avenue Northeast
Atlanta, Georgia, 30308
Rare Disease Research, LLC. (Site 1248), 1891 Howell Mill Rd.NW, Ste. B
Atlanta, Georgia, 30318-2512
Agile Clinical Rsearch Trials, LLC (Site 1051), 750 Hammond Drive
Atlanta, Georgia, 30328
University of Colorado (Site 1007), 12401 East 17th Avenue
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Franco A. Felizarta MD (Site 1174), 3535 San Dimas St.
Bakersfield, California, 93301-1661
Baltimore VA Medical Center (Site 1258), 10 N. Greene St.
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201-1524
Johns Hopkins University (Site 1006), 1830 East Monument Street
Baltimore, Maryland, 21205
Saint Hope Foundation Inc. (Site 1100), 6800 West Loop Street, Ste. 560
Bellaire, Texas, 77401-4516
University of Alabama at Birmingham (Site 1005), 908 20th Street South
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294
South Texas Medical Research Institute, Inc./TTS Research (Site 1198), 1420 River Road
Boerne, Texas, 78006
Massachusetts General Hospital (Site 1016), 55 Fruit Street
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (Site 1166), 110 Francis Street
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
Brigham and Women's Hospital - Therapeutics Clinical Research Site (Site 1023), 75 Francis Street
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
Imagine Research of Palm Beach County (Site 1157), 709 S. Federal Hwy., Ste. 2
Boynton Beach, Florida, 33435-5610
Bozeman Health Deaconess Hospital (Site 1115), 931 Highland Blvd, Ste. 3103
Bozeman, Montana, 59715-6911
Bradenton Research Center Inc. (Site 1109), 3924 9th Ave. W
Bradenton, Florida, 34205-1704
Synergy Healthcare (Site 1099), 300 Riverside Drive E., Ste. 1350
Bradenton, Florida, 34208-1004
Maimonides Medical Center (Site 1138), 4802 10th Avenue
Brooklyn, New York, 11219-2916
Investigators Research Group, LLC. (Site 1170), 321 E. Northfield Dr., Ste. 100
Brownsburg, Indiana, 46112-2415
PanAmerican Clinical Research, LLC. (Site 1069), 1416 Palm Blvd.
Brownsville, Texas, 78520-7256
University at Buffalo, Emergency Medicine (Site 1172), 77 Goodell Street
Buffalo, New York, 14203
Balanced Life Health Care Solutions/SKYCRNG (Site 1191), 2033 Buford Hwy., Ste. 109
Buford, Georgia, 30518-8802
Metro Infectious Disease Consultants (Site 1106), 901 McClintock Dr., Ste. 201
Burr Ridge, Illinois, 60527-0872
Mercury Street Medical Group (Site 1074), 300 W. Mercury St.
Butte, Montana, 59701-1652
Clearview Medical Research LLC. (Site 1251), 2714 Hidaway Ave., Ste. 103
Canyon Country, California, 91351-4138
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (Site 1001), 130 Mason Farm Rd., Bioinformatics Bldg, 2nd Floor
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27514
Carolina Clinical Research (Site 1167), 9040 Nations Ford Rd.
Charlotte, North Carolina, 38273-5716
Chicago Clinical Research Institute (Site 1132), 611 W. Roosevelt Rd.
Chicago, Illinois, 60607-4911
Northwestern University (Site 1025), 645 North Michigan Ave
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
Rush University Medical Center (Site 1017), 600 Paulina St.
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
University of Illinois at Chicago (Site 1147), 835 South Wood Street
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
University of Chicago (Site 1064), 5841 S. Maryland Ave.
Chicago, Illinois, 60637-1443
Great Lakes Clinical Trials (Site 1049), 5149 N. Ashland Ave.
Chicago, Illinois, 60640-2831
The Christ Hospital (Site 1119), 2123 Auburn Avenue
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
Case Western Reserve University (Site 1033), 2061 Cornell Road
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106-5083
MetroHealth Medical Center (Site 1195), 2500 Metrohealth Dr.
Cleveland, Ohio, 44109-1900
University of Missouri Health Care System (Site 1224), 1 Hospital Drive
Columbia, Missouri, 65212-1000
Medtrial, LLC (Site 1134), 1718 Saint Julian Pl., Ste. 2
Columbia, South Carolina, 29204-2410
IACT Health (Site 1035), 800 Talbotton Road
Columbus, Georgia, 31904
Ohio State University Medical Center (Site 1020), 480 Medical Center Drive
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Cullman Clinical Trials (Site 1140), 501 Clark St. NE.
Cullman, Alabama, 35055-1921
Trinity Health and Wellness Center (Site 1030), 219 Sunset Avenue
Dallas, Texas, 75208
UT Southwestern HIV/ID Clinical Trials Unit (Site 1208), 1936 Amelia Court
Dallas, Texas, 75235
Cardiology Physicians, P.A. (Site 1180), 305 Memorial Medical Pkwy., Ste. 301
Daytona Beach, Florida, 32117-5157
Vida Clinical Studies (Site 1244), 3815 Pelham Street
Dearborn, Michigan, 48124
Midland Florida Clinical Research Center LLC (Site 1130), 665 Peachwood Drive
DeLand, Florida, 32720-0920
Research Carolina Elite (Site 1247), 7480 Waterside Loop Road, Suite 201
Denver, North Carolina, 28037
Integrity Clinical Research (Site 1214), 3901 NW 79th Ave.
Doral, Florida, 33166-6508
Universal Axon Clinical Research (Site 1077), 3650 NW 82nd Ave.
Doral, Florida, 33166-6658
Doylestown Hospital (Site 1122), 595 W. State Street
Doylestown, Pennsylvania, 18901-2554
Clintheory (Site 1254), 4300 Pleasant Hill Road
Duluth, Georgia, 30096
Duke University Medical Center (Site 1041), 40 Duke Medicine Circle
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Doctors Hospital at Renaissance Health Institute for Research and Development (Site 1145), 5323 S. McColl Rd.
Edinburg, Texas, 78539
Inova Fairfax Medical Campus (Site 1029), 3300 Gallows Road
Falls Church, Virginia, 22042-3307
Sanford Health (Site 1084), 801 Broadway N.
Fargo, North Dakota, 58102-3641
Revive Research Institute (Site 1257), 32255 Northwestern Hwy.
Farmington Hills, Michigan, 48334-1566
Flushing Hospital Medical Center (Site 1067), 4500 Parsons Blvd
Flushing, New York, 11355-2205
EMINAT Research (Site 1202), 2500 E. Commercial Blvd.
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33308
Holy Cross Health (Site 1072), 4725 North Federal Highway
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33308
Clinical Trials Center of Middle Tennessee (Site 1183), 100 Covey Drive
Franklin, Tennessee, 37067
St. Jude Heritage Medical Group (Site 1093), 2151 N. Harbor Blvd.
Fullerton, California, 92835-3820
North Florida / South Georgia Veterans Health System (Site 1133), 1601 SW Archer Rd.
Gainesville, Florida, 32608-1135
University of Florida (Site 1047), 1600 SW. Archer Rd.
Gainesville, Florida, 32610-3003
Sealy Institute for Vaccine Sciences Clincial Trials Program (Site 1044), 400 Harborside Drive
Galveston, Texas, 77555-0001
NW FL Clinical Research Group, LLC. (Site 1046), 400 Gulf Breeze Parkway
Gulf Breeze, Florida, 32561
Memorial Hospital at Gulfport (Site 1104), 4500 13th Street
Gulfport, Mississippi, 39501
MedPharmics, LLC. (Site 1032), 15190 Community Rd.
Gulfport, Mississippi, 39503
Hannibal Clinic (Site 1129), 100 Medical Drive
Hannibal, Missouri, 63401
Indago Research and Health Center (Site 1050), 3700 W. 12th Ave., Ste. 300
Hialeah, Florida, 33012-4174
AGA Clinical Trials (Site 1026), 900 West 49th Street
Hialeah, Florida, 33012
Community Research of South Florida (Site 1197), 7100 W. 20th Ave., Ste. 403
Hialeah, Florida, 33016-1811
New Generation Medical Research (Site 1204), 7600 W. 20th Ave., Ste. 106
Hialeah, Florida, 33016-1895
Best Quality Research, Inc. (Site 1237), 2387 W. 68th St., Ste. 403
Hialeah, Florida, 33016-6890
Innovative Health Medical Center (Site 1222), 6750 Taft Street
Hollywood, Florida, 33024
John A. Burns School of Medicine UH Clinics at Kakaako (Site 1177), 651 Ilalo St.
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813
Rheumatology Center of Houston (Site 1252), 1200 Binz St., Ste. 1495
Houston, Texas, 77004-6938
Lyndon B. Johnson Hospital (Site 1014), 5656 Kelley Street
Houston, Texas, 77026-1967
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (Site 1055), 6431 Fannin Street, Ste. 2.112
Houston, Texas, 77030-1501
Houston Methodist Hospital (Site 1123), 6565 Fannin Street
Houston, Texas, 77030-2703
Dynamic Medical Research Group (Site 1081), 8314 Southwest Fwy
Houston, Texas, 77074-1603
Fairway Medical Clinic (Site 1156), 4910 Telephone Road
Houston, Texas, 77087
Houston Heart and Vascular Associates (Site 1215), 1485 FM 1960 Bypass R. E., Ste. 100
Humble, Texas, 77338
Hershel Woody Williams VA Medical Center (Site 1128), 1540 Spring Valley Drive
Huntington, West Virginia, 25704
Snake River Research, PLLC (Site 1120), 2900 Cortez Ave.
Idaho Falls, Idaho, 83404-7554
Roudebush VA Medical Center (Site 1217), 550 University Blvd
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202-5149
University of Florida Jacksonville (Site 1039), 655 West 8th Street
Jacksonville, Florida, 32209
Mayo Clinic Jacksonville (Site 1149), 4500 San Pablo Rd. S.
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224-1865
Jamaica Hospital Medical Center (Site 1066), 8900 Van Wyck Expressway
Jamaica, New York, 11418-2832
Jasper Summit Research, LLC. (Site 1056), 1280 Summit
Jasper, Alabama, 35501-0102
University of Kansas Medical Center (Site 1042), 3901 Rainbow Boulevard
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160
EvergreenHealth (Site 1080), 12040 NE 128th Street, Ste MS-77
Kirkland, Washington, 98034-3013
University of California San Diego (Site 1160), 9350 Campus Point Drive, Perlman Cancer Cancer
La Jolla, California, 92037
Fadi A. Haddad, MD, Inc. (Site 1146), 8860 Center Dr., Ste. 320
La Mesa, California, 91942-7001
Atella Clinical Research (Site 1111), 5451 La Palma Avenue
La Palma, California, 90623
Las Vegas Medical Research (Site 1048), 8530 W. Sunset Rd.
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89113-2215
Loma Linda University Health (Site 1110), 11374 Mountain View, Dover Bldg, Ste. C
Loma Linda, California, 92354
University of Southern California (Site 1057), 1300 N. Mission Rd., Rm 349
Los Angeles, California, 90033-1021
UCLA CARE Center (Site 1003), 11075 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 100
Los Angeles, California, 90035
Science 37, Inc. (Site 1124), 12121 Bluff Creek Dr., Ste. 100
Los Angeles, California, 90094-2994
VA Northern California Health Care System (NAVREF) (Site 1137), 10535 Hospital Way
Mather, California, 95655-4200
SMS Clincial Research, LLC. (Site 1060), 1210 N. Galloway Ave.
Mesquite, Texas, 75149-2438
MedPharmics (Site 1065), 3800 Houma Blvd.
Metairie, Louisiana, 70006
Gonzalez MD & Aswad MD Health Services (Site 1238), 3401 NW. 7th Street
Miami, Florida, 33125
Clintex Research Group, Inc. (Site 1231), 590 SW. 27th Ave.
Miami, Florida, 33135-2906
Advance Medical Research Center (Site 1193) 330 SW. 27th Ave., Ste. 701
Miami, Florida, 33135-2968
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine CoVID Unit (Site 1068), 1425 NW. 10th Ave.
Miami, Florida, 33136
Florida International Medical Research (Site 1239), 1890 S. Red Rd., Ste. 103
Miami, Florida, 33155-2164
D&H National Research Centers (Site 1205), 8485 Bird Road
Miami, Florida, 33155-3244
Allied Biomedical Research Institute (Site 1227), 7100 SW. 47th St., Ste. 220
Miami, Florida, 33155-4630
Miami Clinical Research (Site 1089), 2400 SW. 69th Ave.
Miami, Florida, 33155
Research Institute of South Florida, Inc. (Site 1201), 9835 SW. 72nd Street, Ste. 201
Miami, Florida, 33173-4648
RM Medical Research, Inc. (Site 1230), 10346 W. Flagler St.
Miami, Florida, 33174-1746
Pro Live Medical Research Corp (Site 1219), 12781 SW. 42nd Street
Miami, Florida, 33175-3437
Miami Dade Medical Research Institute, LLC (Site 1223), 8955 SW. 87th Ct.
Miami, Florida, 33176-2230
QC Trials (Site 1117), 300 W. 41st Street, Ste. 203
Miami Beach, Florida, 33140-3627
Lakes Research (Site 1037), 5801 NW 151 Street
Miami Lakes, Florida, 33014
Savin Medical Group, LLC. (Site 1212), 5789B NW. 151st Street
Miami Lakes, Florida, 33014
Amber Clinical Research, LLC. (Site 1206), 9000 NE. 2nd Avenue
Miami Shores, Florida, 33138
Vida Clinical Studies (Site 1246), 5757 West Oklahoma Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53219
Medical College of Wisconsin, Inc. (Site 1036), 8701 Watertown Plank Road
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
Central Valley Research, LLC (Site 1085), 400 E. Orangeburg Ave., Ste. 5
Modesto, California, 95350-5365
Clinical Trials of America, LLC. (Site 1245) 3201 Armand Street
Monroe, Louisiana, 71201
Carteret Medical Group, LLC. (Site 1249), 302 Medical Park Ct.
Morehead City, North Carolina, 28557
West VA University, Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center (Site 1178), 1 Medical Center Drive
Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506-1200
Vanderbilt Therapeutics Clinical Research (Site 1013), Vanderbilt Health One Hundred Oaks, 719 Thompson Ln., Ste 47183
Nashville, Tennessee, 37204-4718
New Orleans Adolescent Trials Unit (Site 1028), 1440 Canal St., Suite 904
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112-2703
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center (Site 1153), 2000 Canal Street
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112-3018
Ochsner Clinic Foundation (Site 1218), 1514 Jefferson Highway
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121
Columbia Partnership for Prevention and Control of HIV/AIDS CTU (Site 1019), Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Department of Medicine - Division of Infectious Diseases, 180 Fort Washington Avenue, HP6 - Rm 604
New York, New York, 10032
Cornell Clinical Trials Unit (Site 1011), NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical Center, 525 East 68th Street
New York, New York, 10065
Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian (Site 1200), 1 Hoag Dr.
Newport Beach, California, 92663-4126
One Health Research Clinic, Inc. (Site 1250), 5880 Live Oak Pkwy, Ste. 160
Norcross, Georgia, 30093
Bravo Health Care Center (Site 1221), 1440 79 Street
North Bay Village, Florida, 33141
Valley Clinical Research, Inc. (Site 1059), 18433 Roscoe Blvd., Ste 210
Northridge, California, 91325-4138
Cincinnati CRS (Site 1004), University of Cincinnati, University Hospital, 200 Albert Sabin Way
Ohio City, Ohio, 45219
Quality Clinical Research (Site 1112), 10040 Regency Circle
Omaha, Nebraska, 68114
University of California Irvine (Site 1083), 843 Health Sciences Road
Orange, California, 92868
Orlando Immunology Center (Site 1045), 1707 North Mills Avenue
Orlando, Florida, 32803
Clintheory (Site 1203), 7350 Sandlake Commons Blvd.
Orlando, Florida, 32819
FOMAT Medical Research (Site 1136), 300 South A Street
Oxnard, California, 93030
IMIC, Inc. (Site 1141), 18320 Franjo Rd
Palmetto Bay, Florida, 33157-5503
Family Clinical Trials (Site 1236), 1601 N. Palm Ave., Ste. 102
Pembroke Pines, Florida, 33026-3240
University of Pennsylvania (Site 1031), 3400 Spruce Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Absolute Clinical Research, LLC. (Site 1186), 7725 North 43rd Avenue, Ste. 211
Phoenix, Arizona, 85051
The University of Pittsburgh (Site 1018), 3471 5th Ave.
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213-3215
Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System (Site 1070), University Drive C.
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15240
Providence Portland Medical Center (Site 1098), 4805 NE. Glisan Street
Portland, Oregon, 97213-2933
Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research (Site 1079), 3800 N. Interstate Ave.
Portland, Oregon, 97227-1110
Portland VA Medical Center (Site 1131), 3710 SW US Veterans Hospital Rd.
Portland, Oregon, 97239-2964
Oregon Health and Science University (Site 1259), 3181 SW. 10th Avenue
Portland, Oregon, 97239-3015
Canton-Potsdam Hospital (Site 1076), 50 Leroy Street
Potsdam, New York, 13676-1786
The Miriam Hospital Clinical Research Site (1142), 164 Summit Avenue
Providence, Rhode Island, 02906
Eisenhower Medical Center (Site 1040), 39000 Bob Hope Drive
Rancho Mirage, California, 92270-3221
American Indian Clinical Trials Research Network (Site 1148), 717 Meade Street
Rapid City, South Dakota, 57701
Epic Medical Research, LLC (Site 1233), 106 Plaza Drive
Red Oak, Texas, 75154
Paradigm Research (Site 1150), 3652 Eureka Way
Redding, California, 96001-0172
Clinical Research Partners LLC (Site 1196), 7110 Forest Ave., Ste. 201
Richmond, Virginia, 23226-3787
Riverside Medical Clinic (Site 1232), 7117 Brockton Ave.
Riverside, California, 92506-2658
University of Rochester (Site 1010), 601 Elmwood Ave
Rochester, New York, 14642
University of California Davis Medical Center (Site 1097), 2315 Stockton Blvd.
Sacramento, California, 95817-2201
San Antonio Military Medical Center (Site 1173), 3551 Roger Brooke Dr.
San Antonio, Texas, 78234-4504
Premier Urgent Care Centers of California, Inc. (Site 1176), 284 E. Highland Ave.
San Bernardino, California, 92404
University of California San Diego (Site 1002), 220 Dickinson Street
San Diego, California, 92103
Zion Medical Center (Site 1063), 4647 Zion Avenue
San Diego, California, 92120
VA San Diego Health System (Stie 1127), 3350 La Jolla
San Diego, California, 92161-0002
University of California San Francisco (Site 1009), 995 Potrero Ave., Building 80, Ward 84
San Francisco, California, 94110
San Francisco Research Institute (Site 1210), 2435 Ocean Ave.
San Francisco, California, 94127-2606
AXCES Research Group (Site 1152), 531 Harkle Road
Santa Fe, New Mexico, 87505
Physician Care Clinical Research, LLC. (Site 1242), 1617 S. Tuttle Ave., Ste. 1A
Sarasota, Florida, 34239-3132
University of Washington ACTU (Site 1012), Harborview Medical Center, 325 9th Ave.
Seattle, Washington, 98104
Bassetti Medical Research, Inc. (Site 1158), 5825 US Highway 27 N.
Sebring, Florida, 33870-1216
Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (Site 1118), 503 Robert Grant Ave.
Silver Spring, Maryland, 20910-7500
Sanford USD Medical Center (Site 1078), 1305 W. 18th St.
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57105-0401
Renew Health Clinical Research, LLC. (Site 1161), 1550 Janmar Rd.
Snellville, Georgia, 30078-5779
Providence Medical Research Center (Site 1075), 105 W. 8th Ave., Ste. 6050W
Spokane, Washington, 99204-2312
STAT Research (Site 1107), 66 Remick Blvd.
Springboro, Ohio, 45066-9168
Washington University School of Medicine (Site 1008), 620 South Taylor, Suite 200
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Stanford University (Site 1213), 1201 Welch Road
Stanford, California, 94305-5102
Revival Research Corporation (Site 1256), 13409 East 14 Mile Road
Sterling Heights, Michigan, 48312
SUNY Stony Brook NICHD (Site 1094), HSC L-02, Rm. 142 C
Stony Brook, New York, 11794
UConn - Institute for Collaboration on Health (Site 1169), 2006 Hillside Rd., Unit 1248
Storrs, Connecticut, 06269-1248
DBC Research (Site 1188), 7707 N. University Dr., Ste. 106
Tamarac, Florida, 33321-2954
ETNA Medical Center (Site 1225), 7401 N. University Drive
Tamarac, Florida, 33342
Moore Clinical Research, Inc. (Site 1164), 4257 W. Kennedy Blvd.
Tampa, Florida, 33609-2230
Tampa General Hospital Family Care Center Healthpark (Site 1088), 5802 N. 30th Street
Tampa, Florida, 33610-1469
Bronx Prevention Research Center (Site 1108), 390 East 158th Street
The Bronx, New York, 10451
Lincoln Hospital (Site 1092), 249 East 149th Street
The Bronx, New York, 10451
Urban Health Plan, Inc. (Site 1243), 1065 Southern Blvd
The Bronx, New York, 10459-2417
Jacobi Medical Center (Site 1105), 1400 Pelham Parkway South
The Bronx, New York, 10461
James J. Peters VA Medical Center (Site 1053), 130 West Kingsbridge Road
The Bronx, New York, 10468
Millennium Clinical Trials (Site 1260), 550 Saint Charles Dr., Ste. 208
Thousand Oaks, California, 91360-3994
Office of Ramesh V. Nathan, MD (Site 1073), 2220 Lynn Rd., Ste. 301
Thousand Oaks, California, 91360-8005
Harbor UCLA (Site 1022), 1124 West Carson Street
Torrance, California, 90502
University of Arizona (Site 1043), 1501 N. Campbell Ave., Rm. 6410
Tucson, Arizona, 85724-0001
Ascension St. John Clinical Research Institute (Site 1090), 1725 East 19th Street
Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74104
Infectious Disease Consultants of the Treasure Coast (Site 1171), 3735 11th Cir., Ste. 201
Vero Beach, Florida, 32960-4889
AIDS Research and Treatment Center of the Treasure Coast (Site 1095), 981 37th Place
Vero Beach, Florida, 32960
Whitman-Walker Health (Site 1027), 1337 R Street NW.
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20009
Allegiance Research Specialists (Site 1162), 2645 N. Mayfair Rd., Ste. 200
Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, 53226-1304
Clinovacare Medical Clinical Research Center (Site 1211), 160 Medical Circle Suite D
West Columbia, South Carolina, 29169
Triple O Research Institute PA (Site 1121), 2580 Metrocentre Blvd., Ste. 4
West Palm Beach, Florida, 33407-3100
Allianz Research Institute Inc. (Site 1159), 14120 Beach Blvd., Ste. 101
Westminster, California, 92683-4454
Wake Forest University Health Sciences (Site 1038), 1 Medical Center Boulevard
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157-0001
University of Massachusetts Medical School (Site 1054), 55 Lake Avenue N.
Worcester, Massachusetts, 01655-0002
South Africa16 sites
Worthwhile Clinical Trials (Site 9214), No. 1 Mowbray Avenue
Benoni, Gauteng, 1501
Durban International Clinical Research Site (Site 9208), Sidmouth Avenue
Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, 4052
TASK Eden (Site 9218), G, 4 Victoria St.
George, 6530
The Aurum Institute Tembisa Clinical Research Site (Site 9217), Cnr Flint Mazibuko / Rev RTJ Namane Drive
Johannesburg, Gauteng, 1632
Roodepoort Medicross (Site 9220), 54 Ontdekkers Road
Johannesburg, Gauteng, 1724
Soweto ACTG CRS (Site 9203), Chris Hani Road
Johannesburg, Gauteng, 1862
Helen Joseph Hospital (Site 9201), Perth Road
Johannesburg, Gauteng, 9092
CLINRESCO, ARWYP Medical Suites (Site 9209), 22 Pine Avenue
Johannesburg, 1619
Peermed Clinical Trial Center (Site 9215), Corner of Voortrekker and Monument Roads
Kempton Park, Ekurhuleni, Gauteng, 1619
The Aurum Institute Klerksdorp Clinical Research Center (Site 9204), Corner Margaretha Prinsloo St. and O.R. Tambo St.
Klerksdorp, North West, 2571
Mzansi Ethical Research Centre (Site 9212), 184 Cowen Ntuli Street, Steve Tschwete
Mpumalanga, 1055
Setshaba Research Centre (Site 9205), 2088 Block H
Pretoria, Gauteng, 0152
Into Research (Site 9210), Totius Street
Pretoria, Gauteng, 181
Global Clinical Trials Sunnyside (Site 9216), 175 Steve Biko Street
Pretoria, 2000
The Aurum Institute Rustenburg Clinical Research Site (Site 9202), 50 Steen St., c/o Pretorius St.
Rustenburg, North West, 300
Welkom Clinical Trial Centre (Site 9211), 189 Power Road
Welkom, Matjhabeng, Free State, 9459
Brazil8 sites
Hospital Das Clinicas Da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Site 4001), Avenida Alfredo Balena 190
Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 30130-100
SOM Federal University Minas Gerais Brazil (Site 4002), Avenida Alfredo Balena 190
Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 30130-100
Hospital Dia do Pulmão (Site 4007), Rua Engenheiro Paul Werner, 1141
Blumenau, Santa Catarina, 89030-101
L2 Ip - Instituto de Pesquisas Clinicas Ltda (Site 4008), SGAS 613, Conjunto E, Lote 95, Sala 6
Brasília, Federal District, 70200-730
Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceicao (Site 4004), Avenida Francisco Trein 596
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 91850-200
Hospital Das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto (Site 4003), Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, Campus Universitário
Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14048-900
Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica Evandro Chagas (Site 4005), Avenida Brasil, 4365
Rio de Janeiro, 21040-360
Hospital E Maternidade Celso Pierro (Site 4006), Avenue John Boyd Dunlop S/n
São Paulo, 13059-900
Mexico8 sites
Neurociencias Estudios Clinicos S.C. (Site 6008), Boulevard Alfonso G. Calderon, 2193 int 2 A desarrollo urbano 3 rios
Culiacán, Sinaloa, 80020
Hospital Civil De Culiacan (Site 6011), Avenida Álvaro Obregón 1422
Culiacán, Sinaloa, 80030
Instituto Jalisciense de Investigacion Clinica SA de CV (Site 6005), Penitenciaria Numero 20, Colonia Centro
Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44100
Centro de Investigación Farmacéutica Especializada de Occidente (Site 6006), Av. Vallarta 1670, Piso 2 PH1, Colonia Americana
Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44160
Eme Red Hospitalaria (Site 6010), Calle 33 No. 496
Mérida, Yucatán, 97000
Kohler and Milstein Research (Site 6013), Avenida Colón 197, García Ginerés
Mérida, Yucatán, 97070
Oaxaca Site Management Organization (Site 6004), Calle Humboldt 302, Colonia Centro
Oaxaca, Mexico City, 68000
CIMAB SA de CV (Site 6002), Francisco I Madero 270 Sur
Torreón, Coahuila, 27000
Argentina7 sites
Fundación Sanatorio Güemes (Site 3001), Francisco Acuña de Figueroa 1240
Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires F.D., C1180AAX
Clínica Adventista Belgrano (Site 3007), Estomba 1710
Buenos Aires, C1430EGF
Instituto Médico Platense (Site 3011), Avenida 51 335
La Plata, Buenos Aires, B1900AVG
Instituto Ave Pulmo (Site 3006), Carlos M. Alvear 3345
Mar del Plata, B7602DCK
Hospital Universitario Austral (Site 3004), Av. Juan Domingo Peron, Derqui
Pilar, B1629ODT
Instituto Médico Río Cuarto (Site 3005), Hipólito Yrigoyen 1020
Río Cuarto, Córdoba Province, 5800
Instituto Médico de la Fundación Estudios Clínicos (Site 3009), Italia 428
Rosario, Santa Fe Province, S2013DTC
Philippines3 sites
De La Salle Health Sciences Institute (Site 9504), Gov. Mangubat Avenue
Cavite City, Cavite, 4114
Makati Medical Center (Site 9502), No. 2 Amorsolo Street, Legaspi Village
Makati City, National Capital Region, 1229
Asian Hospital and Medical Center (Site 9503), 2205 Civic Drive
Muntinlupa, National Capital Region, 1780
Canada1 site
Medical Arts Health Research Group (Site 2003), 360-1855 Kirschner Rd.
Kelowna, British Columbia, V1Y 4N7
Guatemala1 site
Centro Medico Militar (Site 9401), Finca El Palomar, Acatan, Sta. Rosita Zona 16
Guatemala City, 01011
Puerto Rico1 site
Puerto Rico AIDS Clinical Trials Unit (Site 1024), Proyecto ACTU Biomedical Building II
San Juan, 00935
About this study
Official title: Adaptive Platform Treatment Trial for Outpatients With COVID-19 (Adapt Out COVID)
Drug studies often look at the effect one or two drugs have on a medical condition, and involve one company. There is currently an urgent need for one study to efficiently test multiple drugs from more than one company, in people who have tested positive for COVID-19 but who do not currently need hospitalization. This could help prevent disease progression to more serious symptoms and complications, and spread of COVID-19 in the community.
This study looks at the safety and effectiveness of different drugs in treating COVID-19 in outpatients. In Phase II, participants in the study will be treated with either a study drug or with placebo. In protocol version 7.0, participants in Phase III of the study will be treated with either a study drug or active comparator drug. Participants assigned to the bamlanivimab agent/placebo arm and will have 28 days of intensive follow-up following study drug administration, followed by limited follow-up through 24 weeks in phase II and in phase III. All other investigational agents and their corresponding placebo arms will involve 28 days of intensive follow-up, followed by limited follow-up through 72 weeks in phase II and phase III. Additional study visits may be required, depending on the agent.
Read the detailed description
This is a master protocol to evaluate the safety and efficacy of multiple investigational agents aimed at modifying the host immune response to SARS-CoV-2 infection, or directly enhancing viral control in order to limit disease progression.
The study includes both infused and non-infused agents and is a randomized controlled platform that allows agents to be added and dropped during the course of the study for efficient phase II and phase III testing of new agents within the same trial infrastructure.
Version 7 of the protocol provided for blinded phase II evaluation of an investigational agent for superiority to placebo among participants at lower risk of progression to hospitalization or death, regardless of the mode of administration of the agent.
Agents that graduate to phase III after initiation of the protocol version will be evaluated in persons at higher risk for progression to hospitalization or death for non-inferiority to an active comparator (monoclonal antibody cocktail of casirivimab plus imdevimab (REGEN-COV, Regeneron). This active comparator has been shown to be effective in this population in preventing hospitalization or death. When two or more agents are being evaluated in the same phase of the study, the trial design includes sharing of the control group (placebo in phase II and active comparator in phase III) for efficient evaluation of each agent.
Investigational agents will be approved by the Trial Oversight Committee (TOC) for phase II evaluation based on the presence of in vitro data demonstrating promise as anti-SARS-CoV-2 therapeutics in pre-clinical testing, and for which there are suitable pharmacokinetics and safety data from phase I testing, or through clinical or research testing for a different indication, and agent availability. Investigational agents will be included in phase III evaluation based on agent entry criteria for phase III as outlined in the protocol (or by TOC approval based on data available outside ACTIV-2).
- Conditions
- Coronavirus, Covid19
- Being tested
- bamlanivimab 7000mg, BRII-196+BRII-198, AZD7442 (IV), AZD7442 (IM), SNG001
- Keywords
- COVID-19, Coronavirus, COVID 19, Coronaviridae Infections, Coronavirus Infections, RNA Virus Infections, Virus Diseases, Nidovirales Infections, SARS-CoV-2, SARS Coronavirus, ACTIV-2, ACTIV2
- Medical subject headings
- Coronavirus Infections, COVID-19, Coronaviridae Infections, RNA Virus Infections, Virus Diseases, Nidovirales Infections, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
bamlanivimab 7000mgBiological
Also called LY3819253
Administered by single IV infusion. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention.
BRII-196+BRII-198Biological
1000 mg (BRII-196)/1000 mg (BRII-198) combination therapy. Administered by consecutive IV infusions as single dose. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention.
AZD7442 (IV)Biological
Also called AZD8895 + AZD1061
300 mg AZD7442 (150 mg AZD8895 + 150 mg AZD1061). Administered by IV infusion as single dose. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention.
AZD7442 (IM)Biological
Also called AZD8895 + AZD1061
Administered intramuscularly as 2 separate injections sequentially (300 mg AZD8895 then 300 mg AZD1061) for one dose. Injections administered in the side of the thigh, one injection in each thigh. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention.
SNG001Drug
1.3 mL solution administered once daily for 14 days using Aerogen Ultra nebulizer (inhalation device). Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention.
CamostatDrug
Also called FOY-305, camostat mesilate, camostat mesylate
200 mg (2 x 100 mg) film-coated tablets administered orally every 6 hours for 7 days. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention.
BMS-986414 + BMS-986413Biological
Also called C135-LS + C144-LS
Administered subcutaneously (SC) as 4 separate injections for one dose (two injections of C135-LS 200mg and two injections of C144-SL 200mg). Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention.
SAB-185 (3,840 Units/kg)Biological
Also called Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Human Immunoglobulin Intravenous (Tc bovine-derived)
Administered by IV infusion as single dose. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention.
SAB-185 (10,240 Units/kg)Biological
Also called Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Human Immunoglobulin Intravenous (Tc bovine-derived)
Administered by IV infusion as single dose. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention.
CASIRIVIMAB + IMDEVIMABDrug
Also called REGN10933 + REGN10987, REGN-COV2
600 mg casirivimab and 600 mg imdevimab, administered together as single IV infusion as one-time dose at study entry. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention.
Placebo for Bamlanivimab 7000mgDrug
Commercially available 0.9% sodium chloride solution. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention.
Placebo for Bamlanivimab 700mgDrug
Commercially available 0.9% sodium chloride solution. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention.
Placebo for BRII-196+BRII-198Drug
Commercially available 0.9% sodium chloride solution. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention.
Placebo for SNG001Drug
Trisodium citrate dihydrate, di-sodium hydrogen-phosphate, sodium dihydrogen-phosphate dihydrate, racemic methionine (DL-methionine) and water. 1.3 mL solution administered once daily for 14 days using Aerogen Ultra nebulizer (inhalation device). Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention.
Placebo for CamostatDrug
200 mg (2 x 100 mg) film-coated tablets administered orally every 6 hours for 7 days. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention.
Placebo for SAB-185 (low dose)Drug
Commercially available 0.9% sodium chloride solution. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention.
Placebo for BMS-986414 + BMS-986413Drug
Administered SC as 4 separate injections for one dose. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention.
Placebo for AZD7442 (IV)Drug
Commercially available 0.9% sodium chloride solution. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention.
Placebo for AZD7442 (IM)Drug
Commercially available 0.9% sodium chloride solution. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention.
Placebo for SAB-185 (high dose)Drug
Commercially available 0.9% sodium chloride solution. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention.
bamlanivimab 700mgBiological
Also called LY3819253
Administered by single IV infusion. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Bamlanivimab 7000 mg (Phase 2) | Experimental | Administered by IV infusion. Receives: Biological: bamlanivimab 7000mg |
| Bamlanivimab 7000mg Placebo (Phase 2) | Placebo comparator | Administered by IV infusion Receives: Drug: Placebo for Bamlanivimab 7000mg |
| Bamlanivimab 700mg (Phase 2) | Experimental | Administered by IV infusion Receives: Biological: bamlanivimab 700mg |
| Bamlanivimab 700mg Placebo (Phase 2) | Placebo comparator | Administered by IV infusion Receives: Drug: Placebo for Bamlanivimab 700mg |
| Bamlanivimab 700mg (Phase 3) | Experimental | Administered by IV infusion Receives: Biological: bamlanivimab 700mg |
| BRII-196+BRII-198 (Pooled Phase 2/3) | Experimental | Administered by IV infusion Receives: Biological: BRII-196+BRII-198 |
| BRII-196+BRII-198 Placebo (Pooled Phase 2/3) | Placebo comparator | Administered by IV infusion Receives: Drug: Placebo for BRII-196+BRII-198 |
| AZD7442 (IV) (Phase 2) | Experimental | Administered by IV infusion Receives: Biological: AZD7442 (IV) |
| AZD7442 (IV) Pooled Placebo (Phase 2) | Placebo comparator | Administered by IV infusion; shared placebo includes AZD7442 (IM) placebo and placebo from other comparator arms in the study. Receives: Drug: Placebo for AZD7442 (IV) |
| AZD7442 (IM) (Phase 2) | Experimental | Administered by IM injection Receives: Biological: AZD7442 (IM) |
| AZD7442 (IM) Pooled Placebo (Phase 2) | Placebo comparator | Administered by IM injection; shared placebo includes AZD7442 (IV) placebo and placebo from other comparator arms in the study. Receives: Drug: Placebo for AZD7442 (IM) |
| SNG001 (Phase 2) | Experimental | Administered by inhalation Receives: Drug: SNG001 |
| SNG001 Pooled Placebo (Phase 2) | Placebo comparator | Administered by inhalation; shared placebo includes placebo from other comparator arms in the study. Receives: Drug: Placebo for SNG001 |
| Camostat (Phase 2) | Experimental | Administered as oral tablets Receives: Drug: Camostat |
| Camostat Pooled Placebo (Phase 2) | Placebo comparator | Administered as oral tablets; shared placebo includes placebo from other comparator arms in the study. Receives: Drug: Placebo for Camostat |
| SAB-185 (low dose) (Phase 2) | Experimental | Administered by IV infusion Receives: Biological: SAB-185 (3,840 Units/kg) |
| SAB-185 (low dose) Pooled Placebo (Phase 2) | Placebo comparator | Administered by IV infusion; includes SAB-185 (high dose) placebo and placebo from other comparator arms in the study. Receives: Drug: Placebo for SAB-185 (low dose) |
| SAB-185 (low dose) (Phase 3) Non-OMICRON population | Experimental | Administered by IV infusion.
The "Non-Omicron subpopulation" enrolled under Protocol Version 7 was defined as all participants enrolled under Protocol Version 7 excluding those in the "Omicron subpopulation."
Omicron/Non-Omicron subpopulation definitions were updated in Version 10.0 of the Primary SAP to be based on the timing of emergence of the Omicron variant within the study population as follows:
* Variant information from any sample (i.e., not just from samples obtained on day 0) could be used to assign a participant to the Omicron or non-Omicron Subpopulations.
* For participants without variant information, those randomized under Protocol Version 7.0 on or after December 15, 2021 would be assigned to the Omicron Subpopulation, and those randomized on or before December 14, 2021 would be assigned to the Non-Omicron Subpopulation. Receives: Biological: SAB-185 (3,840 Units/kg) |
| Casirivimab and Imdevimab (Phase 3) Non-OMICRON population | Active comparator | Administered by IV infusion.
The "Non-Omicron subpopulation" enrolled under Protocol Version 7 was defined as all participants enrolled under Protocol Version 7 excluding those in the "Omicron subpopulation."
Omicron/Non-Omicron subpopulation definitions were updated in Version 10.0 of the Primary SAP to be based on the timing of emergence of the Omicron variant within the study population as follows:
* Variant information from any sample (i.e., not just from samples obtained on day 0) could be used to assign a participant to the Omicron or non-Omicron Subpopulations.
* For participants without variant information, those randomized under Protocol Version 7.0 on or after December 15, 2021 would be assigned to the Omicron Subpopulation, and those randomized on or before December 14, 2021 would be assigned to the Non-Omicron Subpopulation. Receives: Drug: CASIRIVIMAB + IMDEVIMAB |
| SAB-185 (high dose) (Phase 2) | Experimental | Administered by IV infusion Receives: Biological: SAB-185 (10,240 Units/kg) |
| SAB-185 (high dose) Pooled Placebo (Phase 2) | Placebo comparator | Administered by IV infusion; includes SAB-185 (low dose) placebo and placebo from other comparator arms in the study. Receives: Drug: Placebo for SAB-185 (high dose) |
| BMS 986414+BMS 986413 (Phase 2) | Experimental | Administered as subcutaneous (SC) injections Receives: Biological: BMS-986414 + BMS-986413 |
| BMS 986414+BMS 986413 Pooled Placebo (Phase 2) | Placebo comparator | Administered as subcutaneous (SC) injections; shared placebo includes placebo from other comparator arms in the study. Receives: Drug: Placebo for BMS-986414 + BMS-986413 |
| SAB-185 (low dose) (Phase 3) OMICRON population | Experimental | Administered by IV infusion The "Omicron subpopulation" enrolled under Protocol v.7 was defined as (1) all participants randomized under Protocol v.7 infected with the Omicron variant as identified on sequencing of NP sample obtained on day 0, plus (2) all participants randomized under Protocol v.7 on/after December 26, 2021, who do not have variant information available from sample obtained on day 0.
Definitions were updated in Primary SAP v10.0 to be based on timing of emergence of Omicron variant within the study population as follows:
* Variant information from any sample (i.e. not just from samples obtained on day 0) could be used to assign a participant to the Omicron or non-Omicron Subpopulations.
* For participants without variant information, those randomized under Protocol v7 on or after December 15, 2021 would be assigned to the Omicron Subpopulation, and those randomized on or before December 14, 2021 would be assigned to the Non-Omicron Subpopulation. Receives: Biological: SAB-185 (3,840 Units/kg) |
| Casirivimab and Imdevimab (Phase 3) OMICRON population | Active comparator | Administered by IV infusion The "Omicron subpopulation" enrolled under Protocol v.7 was defined as (1) all participants randomized under Protocol v.7 infected with the Omicron variant as identified on sequencing of NP sample obtained on day 0, plus (2) all participants randomized under Protocol v.7 on/after December 26, 2021, who do not have variant information available from sample obtained on day 0.
Definitions were updated in Primary SAP v10.0 to be based on timing of emergence of Omicron variant within the study population as follows:
* Variant information from any sample (i.e. not just from samples obtained on day 0) could be used to assign a participant to the Omicron or non-Omicron Subpopulations.
* For participants without variant information, those randomized under Protocol v7 on or after December 15, 2021 would be assigned to the Omicron Subpopulation, and those randomized on or before December 14, 2021 would be assigned to the Non-Omicron Subpopulation. Receives: Drug: CASIRIVIMAB + IMDEVIMAB |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
COVID-19 Symptom Duration (Phase 2)
Bamlanivimab arms:
Symptom duration=max. duration (days) across targeted symptoms including: feeling feverish, cough, shortness of breath/difficulty breathing at rest/with activity, sore throat, body pain/muscle pain/aches, fatigue, headache, chills, nasal obstruction/congestion, nasal discharge, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Subjects who die on/before day 28 assigned symptom duration 29 days.
No scale. Min. value: 0 Days, Max. Value 29 Days. Higher value=worse health condition.
Non-Bamlanivimab arms:
13 symptoms (as for Bamlanivimab) scored daily as absent (score 0), mild (score 1), moderate (score 2) or severe (score 3). Symptom duration=time (days) from Day 0 (pre-treatment) to first of two consecutive days when all symptoms scored moderate/severe at Day 0 (pre-treatment) are scored mild/absent, AND all symptoms scored mild/absent at Day 0 (pre-treatment) are scored absent.
No scale. Min. value: 0 Days, Max. Value 26 Days. Higher value=worse health condition.
Measured: Up to Day 28
Quantification of SARS-CoV-2 RNA (Phase 2)
Bamlanivimab Agent arms:
Measured as Detected or Undetected from staff-collected NP (nasopharyngeal) swabs. Lower Limit of Detection is 1.4 (log 10 copies/ml).
Non-Bamlanivimab Agent arms:
Measured as below Lower Limit of Quantification (LLoQ) or at/above LLoQ from staff-collected NP (nasopharyngeal) swabs. Lower Limit of Quantification is 2 (log 10 copies/ml).
SNG001 and SNG001 Pooled Placebo arm each exclude 6 participants, due to unsuitable sample specimen conditions.
Measured: Day 3
Quantification of SARS-CoV-2 RNA (Phase 2)
Bamlanivimab Agent arms:
Measured as Detected or Undetected from staff-collected NP (nasopharyngeal) swabs. Lower Limit of Detection is 1.4 (log 10 copies/ml).
Non-Bamlanivimab Agent arms:
Measured as below Lower Limit of Quantification (LLoQ) or at/above LLoQ from staff-collected NP (nasopharyngeal) swabs. Lower Limit of Quantification is 2 (log 10 copies/ml).
Measured: Day 7
Quantification of SARS-CoV-2 RNA (Phase 2)
Bamlanivimab Agent arms:
Measured as Detected or Undetected from staff-collected NP (nasopharyngeal) swabs. Lower Limit of Detection is 1.4 (log 10 copies/ml).
Non-Bamlanivimab Agent arms:
Measured as below Lower Limit of Quantification (LLoQ) or at/above LLoQ from staff-collected NP (nasopharyngeal) swabs. Lower Limit of Quantification is 2 (log 10 copies/ml).
Measured: Day 14
Number of Participants With New Adverse Event (AE) ≥ Grade 3 (Phase 2)
AE Severity: Adverse event Severity grading followed Division of AIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events (DAIDS AE Grading Table), corrected Version 2.1, July 2017, which can be found on the DAIDS RSC website at:
https://rsc.niaid.nih.gov/clinical-research-sites/daids-adverse-event-grading-tables.
- Grade 1 indicates a mild event
- Grade 2 indicates a moderate event
- Grade 3 indicates a severe event
- Grade 4 indicates a potentially life-threatening event
- Grade 5 indicates death
Measured: Thru Day 28
Cumulative Incidence of Death Due to Any Cause or Hospitalization Due to Any Cause (Phase 3)
Hospitalization defined as ≥24 hours of acute care in a hospital or similar acute care facility, including Emergency Rooms or temporary facilities instituted to address medical needs of those with severe COVID-19. An event is defined as first occurrence of hospitalization/death (i.e. if subject has multiple hospitalizations, only the first hospitalization is counted as an event). Therefore, an event can only occur once for a subject. Results are presented as number of events.
Measured: Thru Day 28
Proportion of Participants With New Adverse Event (AE) ≥ Grade 3 (Phase 3)
AE Severity: Adverse event Severity grading followed Division of AIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events (DAIDS AE Grading Table), corrected Version 2.1, July 2017, which can be found on the DAIDS RSC website at:
https://rsc.niaid.nih.gov/clinical-research-sites/daids-adverse-event-grading-tables.
- Grade 1 indicates a mild event
- Grade 2 indicates a moderate event
- Grade 3 indicates a severe event
- Grade 4 indicates a potentially life-threatening event
- Grade 5 indicates death
Measured: Thru Day 28
Secondary outcomes (18)
COVID-19 Symptom Duration (Phase 3)
Bamlanivimab arm:
Symptom duration=max. duration (days) across targeted symptoms including: feeling feverish, cough, shortness of breath/difficulty breathing at rest/with activity, sore throat, body pain/muscle pain/aches, fatigue, headache, chills, nasal obstruction/congestion, nasal discharge, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Subjects who die on/before day 28 assigned symptom duration 29 days.
No scale. Min. value: 0 Days, Max. Value 29 Days. Higher value=worse health condition.
Non-Bamlanivimab arms:
13 symptoms (as for Bamlanivimab) scored daily as absent (score 0), mild (score 1), moderate (score 2) or severe (score 3). Symptom duration=time (days) from Day 0 (pre-treatment) to first of two consecutive days when all symptoms scored moderate/severe at Day 0 (pre-treatment) are scored mild/absent, AND all symptoms scored mild/absent at Day 0 (pre-treatment) are scored absent.
No scale. Min. value: 0 Days, Max. Value 26 Days. Higher value=worse health condition.
Measured: Thru Day 28
Quantification of SARS-CoV-2 RNA (Phase 3)
Measured as Detected or Undetected from staff-collected NP (nasopharyngeal) swabs. Lower Limit of Detection is 1.4 (log 10 copies/ml).
Non-Bamlanivimab Agent arms:
Measured as below Lower Limit of Quantification (LLoQ) or at/above LLoQ from staff-collected NP (nasopharyngeal) swabs. Lower Limit of Quantification is 2 (log 10 copies/ml).
Measured: Day 3
Cumulative Incidence of Death From Any Cause or Hospitalization Due to Any Cause (Phase 2)
Hospitalization defined as ≥24 hours of acute care in a hospital or similar acute care facility, including Emergency Rooms or temporary facilities instituted to address medical needs of those with severe COVID-19. An event is defined as first occurrence of hospitalization/death (i.e. if subject has multiple hospitalizations, only the first hospitalization is counted as an event). Therefore, an event can only occur once for a subject. Results are presented as number of events.
Measured: Thru Day 28
Cumulative Incidence of Death From Any Cause, or Hospitalization Due to Any Cause Related to COVID-19 (Phase 3)
Hospitalizations due to any cause deemed unrelated to COVID-19 are excluded. Hospitalization defined as ≥24 hours of acute care in a hospital or similar acute care facility, including Emergency Rooms or temporary facilities instituted to address medical needs of those with severe COVID-19. An event is defined as first occurrence of hospitalization/death (i.e. if subject has multiple hospitalizations, only the first hospitalization is counted as an event). Therefore, an event can only occur once for a subject. Results are presented as number of events.
Measured: Thru Day 28
Level of SARS-CoV-2 RNA From NP Swabs (Phase 2)
Measured from staff-collected NP swabs
Measured: Thru Day 14
Level of SARS-CoV-2 RNA From NP Swabs (Phase 3)
Measured from staff-collected NP swabs
Measured: Day 3
Duration of Targeted Clinical COVID-19 Symptoms (Phases 2 and 3)
Duration defined as the number of days from start of investigational agent to the first of four consecutive days when all symptoms scored as absent. Targeted symptoms are: Feeling feverish; cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing; sore throat; body pain or muscle pain/aches; fatigue (low energy); headache, chills, nasal obstruction or congestion (stuffy nose); nasal discharge (runny nose); nausea or vomiting; and diarrhea. Each symptom is scored daily by the participant as absent (score 0), mild (1), moderate (2) or severe (3)
Measured: Thru Day 28
COVID-19 Symptom Severity Ranking (Phases 2 and 3)
Symptoms scored daily as absent (score 0), mild (score 1), moderate (score 2) or severe (score 3). Symptoms: feeling feverish, cough, shortness of breath/difficulty breathing at rest/with activity, sore throat, body pain/muscle pain/aches, fatigue, headache, chills, nasal obstruction/congestion, nasal discharge, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Subjects alive and never hospitalized through Day 28: Symptom Severity Ranking=subject-specific AUC (area under curve) joining daily total symptom score associated with COVID-19 disease, over time (through Day 28, counting Day 0 as first day), calculated by trapezoidal rule and rescaled for time by dividing by the total number of trapezoids. Subjects who died within Day 28: Assigned severity score 42; Subjects alive but remaining hospitalized at Day 28: Assigned severity score 41; Subjects alive but no longer hospitalized at Day 28: Assigned severity score 40.
Calculated Severity Score=scale of 0 to 42. Higher value=worse health condition.
Measured: From Day 0 thru Day 28
Proportion of Participants With ≥1 Worsening Symptom of COVID-19 (Phases 2 and 3)
Progression of one or more COVID-19-associated symptoms to a worse status than recorded in study diary at study entry, prior to start of investigational product or placebo
Measured: Thru Day 28
Time to Self-reported Return to Usual Health (a) (Phases 2 and 3)
Defined as the number of days from start of investigational treatment until the first of two consecutive days that a participant reported return to usual (pre-COVID-19) health as recorded in a participant's study diary.
Not analyzed for Bamlanivimab Phase 2 and Phase 3 arms.
Measured: Thru Day 28
Cumulative Incidence of Death Due to Any Cause or Hospitalization Due to Any Cause (Phases 2 and 3)
Hospitalization defined as ≥24 hours of acute care in a hospital or similar acute care facility, including Emergency Rooms or temporary facilities instituted to address medical needs of those with severe COVID-19. An event is defined as first occurrence of hospitalization/death (i.e. if subject has multiple hospitalizations, only the first hospitalization is counted as an event). Therefore, an event can only occur once for a subject. Results are presented as number of events.
Measured: Day 0 thru Week 24
Cumulative Incidence of Death Due to Any Cause or Hospitalization Due to Any Cause (Phases 2 and 3)
Not applicable to Bamlanivimab arms as these were only 24 week-long studies. Hospitalization defined as ≥24 hours of acute care in a hospital or similar acute care facility, including Emergency Rooms or temporary facilities instituted to address medical needs of those with severe COVID-19. An event is defined as first occurrence of hospitalization/death (i.e. if subject has multiple hospitalizations, only the first hospitalization is counted as an event). Therefore, an event can only occur once for a subject. Results are presented as number of events.
Measured: Day 0 thru Week 72
Oxygen Saturation Level (Phases 2 and 3)
Measured by pulse oximeter and categorized as <96% versus ≥96%. Analysis not performed for Bamlanivimab arms.
Measured: Thru Day 28
AUC of SARS-CoV-2 RNA From Site-collected NP Swabs (Phase 2)
Measured by area under the curve (AUC) and above assay lower limit of quantification of quantitative SARS-CoV-2 RNA over time.
Not analyzed for Bamlanivimab arms.
Measured: Thru Day 14
Proportion of Participants With New Adverse Event (AE) ≥ Grade 2 (Phases 2 and 3)
Measured: Thru Day 28
Proportion of Participants With New Adverse Event (AE) ≥ Grade 2 (Phases 2 and 3)
Measured: Thru Week 24
Proportion of Participants With New Adverse Event (AE) ≥ Grade 3 (Phases 2 and 3)
Measured: Thru Week 24
Time to Self-reported Return to Usual Health (b) (Phases 2 and 3)
Defined as the number of days from start of investigational treatment until the first of four consecutive days that a participant reported return to usual (pre-COVID-19) health as recorded in a participant's study diary.
Not collected for Bamlanivimab Phase 2 and Phase 3 arms.
Measured: Thru Day 28
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted19 Aug 2020
- Study start19 Aug 2020
- Primary completion7 Apr 2022
- Study completion20 Jun 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (45)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for CoronavirusStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 4,044 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Collaborators
- Eli Lilly and Company, Advancing Clinical Therapeutics Globally for HIV/AIDS and Other Infections, Brii Biosciences Limited, AstraZeneca, Sagent Pharmaceuticals, Synairgen Research Ltd., Bristol-Myers Squibb, SAb Biotherapeutics, Inc.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- David Smith, MD, MAS, Study chair, University of California, San Diego
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04518410
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- A5401/ACTIV-2
- Other IDs
- 38742
- Status last verified
- Aug 2024
- First submitted
- 17 Aug 2020
- Last updated
- 2 Aug 2024
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Individual patient level data are available from ACTIV-2 clinical trial in accessclinicaldata@NIAID, a NIAID cloud-based secure controlled access data platform that enables sharing of and access to data sets from clinical trials for basic and clinical research and requires a data access request and a signed data use agreement.
Publications
Currier JS, Moser C, Eron JJ, Chew KW, Smith DM, Javan AC, Wohl DA, Daar ES, Hughes MD; ACTIV-2/A5401 Study Team. ACTIV-2: A Platform Trial for the Evaluation of Novel Therapeutics for the Treatment of Early COVID-19 in Outpatients. J Infect Dis. 2023 Aug 31;228(Suppl 2):S77-S82. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiad246.
PubMed 37650231Chew KW, Moser C, Yeh E, Wohl DA, Daar ES, Ritz J, Javan AC, Eron JJ, Currier JS, Smith DM, Hughes MD; ACTIV-2/A5401 Study Team. Validity and Characterization of Time to Symptom Resolution Outcome Measures in the ACTIV-2/A5401 Outpatient COVID-19 Treatment Trial. J Infect Dis. 2023 Aug 31;228(Suppl 2):S83-S91. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiad300.
PubMed 37650237Moser CB, Chew KW, Ritz J, Newell M, Javan AC, Eron JJ, Daar ES, Wohl DA, Currier JS, Smith DM, Hughes MD; ACTIV-2/A5401 Study Team. Pooling Different Placebos as a Control Group in a Randomized Platform Trial: Benefits and Challenges From Experience in the ACTIV-2 COVID-19 Trial. J Infect Dis. 2023 Aug 31;228(Suppl 2):S92-S100. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiad209.
PubMed 37650234Moser CB, Chew KW, Giganti MJ, Li JZ, Aga E, Ritz J, Greninger AL, Javan AC, Bender Ignacio R, Daar ES, Wohl DA, Currier JS, Eron JJ, Smith DM, Hughes MD; ACTIV-2/A5401 Study Team. Statistical Challenges When Analyzing SARS-CoV-2 RNA Measurements Below the Assay Limit of Quantification in COVID-19 Clinical Trials. J Infect Dis. 2023 Aug 31;228(Suppl 2):S101-S110. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiad285.
PubMed 37650235Bender Ignacio RA, Wohl DA, Arends R, Pilla Reddy V, Mu Y, Javan AC, Hughes MD, Eron JJ, Currier JS, Smith D, Chew KW, Gibbs M, Fletcher CV. Comparative Pharmacokinetics of Tixagevimab/Cilgavimab (AZD7442) Administered Intravenously Versus Intramuscularly in Symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2022 Dec;112(6):1207-1213. doi: 10.1002/cpt.2706. Epub 2022 Jul 26.
PubMed 35797235Boucau J, Chew KW, Choudhary MC, Deo R, Regan J, Flynn JP, Crain CR, Hughes MD, Ritz J, Moser C, Dragavon JA, Javan AC, Nirula A, Klekotka P, Greninger AL, Coombs RW, Fischer WA 2nd, Daar ES, Wohl DA, Eron JJ, Currier JS, Smith DM; POSITIVES study team; Li JZ, Barczak AK; ACTIV-2/A5401 Study Team. Monoclonal antibody treatment drives rapid culture conversion in SARS-CoV-2 infection. Cell Rep Med. 2022 Jul 19;3(7):100678. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100678. Epub 2022 Jun 20.
PubMed 35793677Chew KW, Moser C, Daar ES, Wohl DA, Li JZ, Coombs RW, Ritz J, Giganti M, Javan AC, Li Y, Choudhary MC, Deo R, Malvestutto C, Klekotka P, Price K, Nirula A, Fischer W, Bala V, Ribeiro RM, Perelson AS, Fletcher CV, Eron JJ, Currier JS; ACTIV-2/A5401 Study Team; Hughes MD, Smith DM. Antiviral and clinical activity of bamlanivimab in a randomized trial of non-hospitalized adults with COVID-19. Nat Commun. 2022 Aug 22;13(1):4931. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-32551-2.
PubMed 35995785Li Y, Harrison LJ, Chew KW, Currier JS, Wohl DA, Daar ES, Evering TH, Wu R, Giganti M, Ritz J, Javan AC, Coombs RW, Moser C, Hughes MD, Eron JJ, Smith DM, Li JZ. Nasal and Plasma Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 RNA Levels Are Associated With Timing of Symptom Resolution in the ACTIV-2 Trial of Nonhospitalized Adults With Coronavirus Disease 2019. Clin Infect Dis. 2023 Feb 18;76(4):734-737. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciac818.
PubMed 36210483Smith DM, Li JZ, Moser C, Yeh E, Currier JS, Chew KW, Hughes MD; ACTIV-2/A5401 Study Team. Recurrence of Symptoms Following a 2-Day Symptom Free Period in Patients With COVID-19. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Oct 3;5(10):e2238867. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.38867.
PubMed 36301549Choudhary MC, Chew KW, Deo R, Flynn JP, Regan J, Crain CR, Moser C, Hughes MD, Ritz J, Ribeiro RM, Ke R, Dragavon JA, Javan AC, Nirula A, Klekotka P, Greninger AL, Fletcher CV, Daar ES, Wohl DA, Eron JJ, Currier JS, Parikh UM, Sieg SF, Perelson AS, Coombs RW, Smith DM, Li JZ; ACTIV-2/A5401 Study Team. Emergence of SARS-CoV-2 escape mutations during Bamlanivimab therapy in a phase II randomized clinical trial. Nat Microbiol. 2022 Nov;7(11):1906-1917. doi: 10.1038/s41564-022-01254-1. Epub 2022 Oct 26.
PubMed 36289399Moser C, Li JZ, Eron JJ, Aga E, Daar ES, Wohl DA, Coombs RW, Javan AC, Bender Ignacio RA, Jagannathan P, Ritz J, Sieg SF, Parikh UM, Hughes MD, Currier JS, Smith DM, Chew KW; ACTIV-2/A5401 Study Team. Predictors of SARS-CoV-2 RNA From Nasopharyngeal Swabs and Concordance With Other Compartments in Nonhospitalized Adults With Mild to Moderate COVID-19. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2022 Nov 11;9(11):ofac618. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofac618. eCollection 2022 Nov.
PubMed 36467293Ramirez SI, Grifoni A, Weiskopf D, Parikh UM, Heaps A, Faraji F, Sieg SF, Ritz J, Moser C, Eron JJ, Currier JS, Klekotka P, Sette A, Wohl DA, Daar ES, Hughes MD, Chew KW, Smith DM, Crotty S; Accelerating COVID-19 Therapeutic Interventions and Vaccines-2/A5401 (ACTIV-2/A5401) Study Team. Bamlanivimab therapy for acute COVID-19 does not blunt SARS-CoV-2-specific memory T cell responses. JCI Insight. 2022 Dec 22;7(24):e163471. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.163471.
PubMed 36378539Jilg N, Chew KW, Giganti MJ, Daar ES, Wohl DA, Javan AC, Kantor A, Moser C, Coombs RW, Neytman G, Hoover K, Jana A, Hart PA, Greninger AL, Szurgot B, Eron JJ, Currier JS, Hughes MD, Smith DM, Li JZ; ACTIV-2/A5401 Study Team. One Week of Oral Camostat Versus Placebo in Nonhospitalized Adults With Mild-to-Moderate Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Randomized Controlled Phase 2 Trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2023 Oct 5;77(7):941-949. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciad342.
PubMed 37279602Taiwo BO, Chew KW, Moser C, Wohl DA, Daar ES, Li JZ, Greninger AL, Bausch C, Luke T, Hoover K, Neytman G, Giganti MJ, Olefsky M, Javan AC, Fletcher CV, Eron JJ, Currier JS, Hughes MD, Smith DM; ACTIV-2/A5401 Study Team. Phase 2 Safety and Antiviral Activity of SAB-185, a Novel Polyclonal Antibody Therapy for Nonhospitalized Adults With COVID-19. J Infect Dis. 2023 Jul 14;228(2):133-142. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiad013.
PubMed 36661240Evering TH, Chew KW, Giganti MJ, Moser C, Pinilla M, Wohl DA, Currier JS, Eron JJ, Javan AC, Bender Ignacio R, Margolis D, Zhu Q, Ma J, Zhong L, Yan L, D'Andrea Nores U, Hoover K, Mocherla B, Choudhary MC, Deo R, Ritz J, Fischer WA, Fletcher CV, Li JZ, Hughes MD, Smith D, Daar ES; ACTIV-2/A5401 Study Team. Safety and Efficacy of Combination SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Monoclonal Antibodies Amubarvimab Plus Romlusevimab in Nonhospitalized Patients With COVID-19. Ann Intern Med. 2023 May;176(5):658-666. doi: 10.7326/M22-3428. Epub 2023 Apr 18.
PubMed 37068272
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Aug 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Adaptive Platform Treatment Trial for Outpatients With COVID-19 (Adapt Out COVID)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04518410
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- A5401/ACTIV-2
- Conditions
- Coronavirus, Covid19
- Keywords
- COVID-19, Coronavirus, COVID 19, Coronaviridae Infections, Coronavirus Infections, RNA Virus Infections, Virus Diseases, Nidovirales Infections
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 4,044 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)US National Institutes of Health
- Collaborators
- Eli Lilly and Company, Advancing Clinical Therapeutics Globally for HIV/AIDS and Other Infections, Brii Biosciences Limited, AstraZeneca, Sagent Pharmaceuticals, Synairgen Research Ltd., Bristol-Myers Squibb, SAb Biotherapeutics, Inc.
- Study start
- 19 Aug 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 7 Apr 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 20 Jun 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 19 Aug 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 27 Jul 2023
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Drug studies often look at the effect one or two drugs have on a medical condition, and involve one company. There is currently an urgent need for one study to efficiently test multiple drugs from more than one company, in people who have tested positive for COVID-19 but who do not currently need hospitalization. This could help prevent disease progression to more serious symptoms and complications, and spread of COVID-19 in the community.
This study looks at the safety and effectiveness of different drugs in treating COVID-19 in outpatients. In Phase II, participants in the study will be treated with either a study drug or with placebo. In protocol version 7.0, participants in Phase III of the study will be treated with either a study drug or active comparator drug. Participants assigned to the bamlanivimab agent/placebo arm and will have 28 days of intensive follow-up following study drug administration, followed by limited follow-up through 24 weeks in phase II and in phase III. All other investigational agents and their corresponding placebo arms will involve 28 days of intensive follow-up, followed by limited follow-up through 72 weeks in phase II and phase III. Additional study visits may be required, depending on the agent.
Detailed description
This is a master protocol to evaluate the safety and efficacy of multiple investigational agents aimed at modifying the host immune response to SARS-CoV-2 infection, or directly enhancing viral control in order to limit disease progression.
The study includes both infused and non-infused agents and is a randomized controlled platform that allows agents to be added and dropped during the course of the study for efficient phase II and phase III testing of new agents within the same trial infrastructure.
Version 7 of the protocol provided for blinded phase II evaluation of an investigational agent for superiority to placebo among participants at lower risk of progression to hospitalization or death, regardless of the mode of administration of the agent.
Agents that graduate to phase III after initiation of the protocol version will be evaluated in persons at higher risk for progression to hospitalization or death for non-inferiority to an active comparator (monoclonal antibody cocktail of casirivimab plus imdevimab (REGEN-COV, Regeneron). This active comparator has been shown to be effective in this population in preventing hospitalization or death. When two or more agents are being evaluated in the same phase of the study, the trial design includes sharing of the control group (placebo in phase II and active comparator in phase III) for efficient evaluation of each agent.
Investigational agents will be approved by the Trial Oversight Committee (TOC) for phase II evaluation based on the presence of in vitro data demonstrating promise as anti-SARS-CoV-2 therapeutics in pre-clinical testing, and for which there are suitable pharmacokinetics and safety data from phase I testing, or through clinical or research testing for a different indication, and agent availability. Investigational agents will be included in phase III evaluation based on agent entry criteria for phase III as outlined in the protocol (or by TOC approval based on data available outside ACTIV-2).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 25
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Bamlanivimab 7000 mg (Phase 2) | Experimental | Biological: bamlanivimab 7000mgAdministered by IV infusion. |
| Bamlanivimab 7000mg Placebo (Phase 2) | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo for Bamlanivimab 7000mgAdministered by IV infusion |
| Bamlanivimab 700mg (Phase 2) | Experimental | Biological: bamlanivimab 700mgAdministered by IV infusion |
| Bamlanivimab 700mg Placebo (Phase 2) | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo for Bamlanivimab 700mgAdministered by IV infusion |
| Bamlanivimab 700mg (Phase 3) | Experimental | Biological: bamlanivimab 700mgAdministered by IV infusion |
| BRII-196+BRII-198 (Pooled Phase 2/3) | Experimental | Biological: BRII-196+BRII-198Administered by IV infusion |
| BRII-196+BRII-198 Placebo (Pooled Phase 2/3) | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo for BRII-196+BRII-198Administered by IV infusion |
| AZD7442 (IV) (Phase 2) | Experimental | Biological: AZD7442 (IV)Administered by IV infusion |
| AZD7442 (IV) Pooled Placebo (Phase 2) | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo for AZD7442 (IV)Administered by IV infusion; shared placebo includes AZD7442 (IM) placebo and placebo from other comparator arms in the study. |
| AZD7442 (IM) (Phase 2) | Experimental | Biological: AZD7442 (IM)Administered by IM injection |
| AZD7442 (IM) Pooled Placebo (Phase 2) | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo for AZD7442 (IM)Administered by IM injection; shared placebo includes AZD7442 (IV) placebo and placebo from other comparator arms in the study. |
| SNG001 (Phase 2) | Experimental | Drug: SNG001Administered by inhalation |
| SNG001 Pooled Placebo (Phase 2) | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo for SNG001Administered by inhalation; shared placebo includes placebo from other comparator arms in the study. |
| Camostat (Phase 2) | Experimental | Drug: CamostatAdministered as oral tablets |
| Camostat Pooled Placebo (Phase 2) | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo for CamostatAdministered as oral tablets; shared placebo includes placebo from other comparator arms in the study. |
| SAB-185 (low dose) (Phase 2) | Experimental | Biological: SAB-185 (3,840 Units/kg)Administered by IV infusion |
| SAB-185 (low dose) Pooled Placebo (Phase 2) | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo for SAB-185 (low dose)Administered by IV infusion; includes SAB-185 (high dose) placebo and placebo from other comparator arms in the study. |
| SAB-185 (low dose) (Phase 3) Non-OMICRON population | Experimental | Biological: SAB-185 (3,840 Units/kg)Administered by IV infusion. The "Non-Omicron subpopulation" enrolled under Protocol Version 7 was defined as all participants enrolled under Protocol Version 7 excluding those in the "Omicron subpopulation." Omicron/Non-Omicron subpopulation definitions were updated in Version 10.0 of the Primary SAP to be based on the timing of emergence of the Omicron variant within the study population as follows: * Variant information from any sample (i.e., not just from samples obtained on day 0) could be used to assign a participant to the Omicron or non-Omicron Subpopulations. * For participants without variant information, those randomized under Protocol Version 7.0 on or after December 15, 2021 would be assigned to the Omicron Subpopulation, and those randomized on or before December 14, 2021 would be assigned to the Non-Omicron Subpopulation. |
| Casirivimab and Imdevimab (Phase 3) Non-OMICRON population | Active comparator | Drug: CASIRIVIMAB + IMDEVIMABAdministered by IV infusion. The "Non-Omicron subpopulation" enrolled under Protocol Version 7 was defined as all participants enrolled under Protocol Version 7 excluding those in the "Omicron subpopulation." Omicron/Non-Omicron subpopulation definitions were updated in Version 10.0 of the Primary SAP to be based on the timing of emergence of the Omicron variant within the study population as follows: * Variant information from any sample (i.e., not just from samples obtained on day 0) could be used to assign a participant to the Omicron or non-Omicron Subpopulations. * For participants without variant information, those randomized under Protocol Version 7.0 on or after December 15, 2021 would be assigned to the Omicron Subpopulation, and those randomized on or before December 14, 2021 would be assigned to the Non-Omicron Subpopulation. |
| SAB-185 (high dose) (Phase 2) | Experimental | Biological: SAB-185 (10,240 Units/kg)Administered by IV infusion |
| SAB-185 (high dose) Pooled Placebo (Phase 2) | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo for SAB-185 (high dose)Administered by IV infusion; includes SAB-185 (low dose) placebo and placebo from other comparator arms in the study. |
| BMS 986414+BMS 986413 (Phase 2) | Experimental | Biological: BMS-986414 + BMS-986413Administered as subcutaneous (SC) injections |
| BMS 986414+BMS 986413 Pooled Placebo (Phase 2) | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo for BMS-986414 + BMS-986413Administered as subcutaneous (SC) injections; shared placebo includes placebo from other comparator arms in the study. |
| SAB-185 (low dose) (Phase 3) OMICRON population | Experimental | Biological: SAB-185 (3,840 Units/kg)Administered by IV infusion The "Omicron subpopulation" enrolled under Protocol v.7 was defined as (1) all participants randomized under Protocol v.7 infected with the Omicron variant as identified on sequencing of NP sample obtained on day 0, plus (2) all participants randomized under Protocol v.7 on/after December 26, 2021, who do not have variant information available from sample obtained on day 0. Definitions were updated in Primary SAP v10.0 to be based on timing of emergence of Omicron variant within the study population as follows: * Variant information from any sample (i.e. not just from samples obtained on day 0) could be used to assign a participant to the Omicron or non-Omicron Subpopulations. * For participants without variant information, those randomized under Protocol v7 on or after December 15, 2021 would be assigned to the Omicron Subpopulation, and those randomized on or before December 14, 2021 would be assigned to the Non-Omicron Subpopulation. |
| Casirivimab and Imdevimab (Phase 3) OMICRON population | Active comparator | Drug: CASIRIVIMAB + IMDEVIMABAdministered by IV infusion The "Omicron subpopulation" enrolled under Protocol v.7 was defined as (1) all participants randomized under Protocol v.7 infected with the Omicron variant as identified on sequencing of NP sample obtained on day 0, plus (2) all participants randomized under Protocol v.7 on/after December 26, 2021, who do not have variant information available from sample obtained on day 0. Definitions were updated in Primary SAP v10.0 to be based on timing of emergence of Omicron variant within the study population as follows: * Variant information from any sample (i.e. not just from samples obtained on day 0) could be used to assign a participant to the Omicron or non-Omicron Subpopulations. * For participants without variant information, those randomized under Protocol v7 on or after December 15, 2021 would be assigned to the Omicron Subpopulation, and those randomized on or before December 14, 2021 would be assigned to the Non-Omicron Subpopulation. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (45 listed)
- Signed informed consent.
- Documentation of laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, as determined by a molecular (nucleic acid) or antigen test from any respiratory tract specimen (e.g. oropharyngeal, nasopharyngeal (NP), or nasal swab, or saliva) collected ≤240 hours (10 days) prior to study entry. Laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection outside the US must be conducted at a DAIDS-approved laboratory.
- Able to begin study treatment no later than 7 days from self-reported onset of COVID-19 related symptom(s) or measured fever, where the first day of symptoms is considered symptom day 0 and defined by the self-reported date of first reported sign/symptom from the following list:
- One or more of the following signs/symptoms within 24 hours of participating in the study:
- Oxygen levels of ≥92% obtained at rest (adjusted as needed for altitude) by study staff within 24 hours of study entry. For a potential participant who regularly receives chronic supplementary oxygen for an underlying lung condition, their oxygen saturation should be measured while on their standard home oxygen supplementation level.
Key exclusion criteria (17 listed)
- History of or current hospitalization for COVID-19.
- For the current SARS-CoV-2 infection, any positive SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid or antigen tests from any respiratory tract specimen collected > 240 hours prior to study entry.
- Current need for hospitalization or immediate medical attention.
- Use of any prohibited medication listed in the protocol and/or use of systemic or inhaled steroids for the purpose of COVID-19 treatment (new or increased dose from chronic baseline) within 30 days prior to study.
- Receipt of convalescent COVID-19 plasma or other antibody-based anti-SARS-CoV-2 treatment or prophylaxis at any time prior to study entry.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| bamlanivimab 7000mgAlso: LY3819253Administered by single IV infusion. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention. | Biological | Bamlanivimab 7000 mg (Phase 2) |
| BRII-196+BRII-1981000 mg (BRII-196)/1000 mg (BRII-198) combination therapy. Administered by consecutive IV infusions as single dose. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention. | Biological | BRII-196+BRII-198 (Pooled Phase 2/3) |
| AZD7442 (IV)Also: AZD8895 + AZD1061300 mg AZD7442 (150 mg AZD8895 + 150 mg AZD1061). Administered by IV infusion as single dose. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention. | Biological | AZD7442 (IV) (Phase 2) |
| AZD7442 (IM)Also: AZD8895 + AZD1061Administered intramuscularly as 2 separate injections sequentially (300 mg AZD8895 then 300 mg AZD1061) for one dose. Injections administered in the side of the thigh, one injection in each thigh. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention. | Biological | AZD7442 (IM) (Phase 2) |
| SNG0011.3 mL solution administered once daily for 14 days using Aerogen Ultra nebulizer (inhalation device). Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention. | Drug | SNG001 (Phase 2) |
| CamostatAlso: FOY-305, camostat mesilate, camostat mesylate200 mg (2 x 100 mg) film-coated tablets administered orally every 6 hours for 7 days. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention. | Drug | Camostat (Phase 2) |
| BMS-986414 + BMS-986413Also: C135-LS + C144-LSAdministered subcutaneously (SC) as 4 separate injections for one dose (two injections of C135-LS 200mg and two injections of C144-SL 200mg). Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention. | Biological | BMS 986414+BMS 986413 (Phase 2) |
| SAB-185 (3,840 Units/kg)Also: Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Human Immunoglobulin Intravenous (Tc bovine-derived)Administered by IV infusion as single dose. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention. | Biological | SAB-185 (low dose) (Phase 2), SAB-185 (low dose) (Phase 3) Non-OMICRON population, SAB-185 (low dose) (Phase 3) OMICRON population |
| SAB-185 (10,240 Units/kg)Also: Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Human Immunoglobulin Intravenous (Tc bovine-derived)Administered by IV infusion as single dose. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention. | Biological | SAB-185 (high dose) (Phase 2) |
| CASIRIVIMAB + IMDEVIMABAlso: REGN10933 + REGN10987, REGN-COV2600 mg casirivimab and 600 mg imdevimab, administered together as single IV infusion as one-time dose at study entry. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention. | Drug | Casirivimab and Imdevimab (Phase 3) Non-OMICRON population, Casirivimab and Imdevimab (Phase 3) OMICRON population |
| Placebo for Bamlanivimab 7000mgCommercially available 0.9% sodium chloride solution. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention. | Drug | Bamlanivimab 7000mg Placebo (Phase 2) |
| Placebo for Bamlanivimab 700mgCommercially available 0.9% sodium chloride solution. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention. | Drug | Bamlanivimab 700mg Placebo (Phase 2) |
| Placebo for BRII-196+BRII-198Commercially available 0.9% sodium chloride solution. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention. | Drug | BRII-196+BRII-198 Placebo (Pooled Phase 2/3) |
| Placebo for SNG001Trisodium citrate dihydrate, di-sodium hydrogen-phosphate, sodium dihydrogen-phosphate dihydrate, racemic methionine (DL-methionine) and water. 1.3 mL solution administered once daily for 14 days using Aerogen Ultra nebulizer (inhalation device). Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention. | Drug | SNG001 Pooled Placebo (Phase 2) |
| Placebo for Camostat200 mg (2 x 100 mg) film-coated tablets administered orally every 6 hours for 7 days. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention. | Drug | Camostat Pooled Placebo (Phase 2) |
| Placebo for SAB-185 (low dose)Commercially available 0.9% sodium chloride solution. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention. | Drug | SAB-185 (low dose) Pooled Placebo (Phase 2) |
| Placebo for BMS-986414 + BMS-986413Administered SC as 4 separate injections for one dose. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention. | Drug | BMS 986414+BMS 986413 Pooled Placebo (Phase 2) |
| Placebo for AZD7442 (IV)Commercially available 0.9% sodium chloride solution. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention. | Drug | AZD7442 (IV) Pooled Placebo (Phase 2) |
| Placebo for AZD7442 (IM)Commercially available 0.9% sodium chloride solution. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention. | Drug | AZD7442 (IM) Pooled Placebo (Phase 2) |
| Placebo for SAB-185 (high dose)Commercially available 0.9% sodium chloride solution. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention. | Drug | SAB-185 (high dose) Pooled Placebo (Phase 2) |
| bamlanivimab 700mgAlso: LY3819253Administered by single IV infusion. Participants are no longer being randomized to this intervention. | Biological | Bamlanivimab 700mg (Phase 2), Bamlanivimab 700mg (Phase 3) |
Primary outcome
COVID-19 Symptom Duration (Phase 2)
Time frame: Up to Day 28
Bamlanivimab arms: Symptom duration=max. duration (days) across targeted symptoms including: feeling feverish, cough, shortness of breath/difficulty breathing at rest/with activity, sore throat, body pain/muscle pain/aches, fatigue, headache, chills, nasal obstruction/congestion, nasal discharge, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Subjects who die on/before day 28 assigned symptom duration 29 days. No scale. Min. value: 0 Days, Max. Value 29 Days. Higher value=worse health condition. Non-Bamlanivimab arms: 13 symptoms (as for Bamlanivimab) scored daily as absent (score 0), mild (score 1), moderate (score 2) or severe (score 3). Symptom duration=time (days) from Day 0 (pre-treatment) to first of two consecutive days when all symptoms scored moderate/severe at Day 0 (pre-treatment) are scored mild/absent, AND all symptoms scored mild/absent at Day 0 (pre-treatment) are scored absent. No scale. Min. value: 0 Days, Max. Value 26 Days. Higher value=worse health condition.
Quantification of SARS-CoV-2 RNA (Phase 2)
Time frame: Day 3
Bamlanivimab Agent arms: Measured as Detected or Undetected from staff-collected NP (nasopharyngeal) swabs. Lower Limit of Detection is 1.4 (log 10 copies/ml). Non-Bamlanivimab Agent arms: Measured as below Lower Limit of Quantification (LLoQ) or at/above LLoQ from staff-collected NP (nasopharyngeal) swabs. Lower Limit of Quantification is 2 (log 10 copies/ml). SNG001 and SNG001 Pooled Placebo arm each exclude 6 participants, due to unsuitable sample specimen conditions.
Quantification of SARS-CoV-2 RNA (Phase 2)
Time frame: Day 7
Bamlanivimab Agent arms: Measured as Detected or Undetected from staff-collected NP (nasopharyngeal) swabs. Lower Limit of Detection is 1.4 (log 10 copies/ml). Non-Bamlanivimab Agent arms: Measured as below Lower Limit of Quantification (LLoQ) or at/above LLoQ from staff-collected NP (nasopharyngeal) swabs. Lower Limit of Quantification is 2 (log 10 copies/ml).
Quantification of SARS-CoV-2 RNA (Phase 2)
Time frame: Day 14
Bamlanivimab Agent arms: Measured as Detected or Undetected from staff-collected NP (nasopharyngeal) swabs. Lower Limit of Detection is 1.4 (log 10 copies/ml). Non-Bamlanivimab Agent arms: Measured as below Lower Limit of Quantification (LLoQ) or at/above LLoQ from staff-collected NP (nasopharyngeal) swabs. Lower Limit of Quantification is 2 (log 10 copies/ml).
Number of Participants With New Adverse Event (AE) ≥ Grade 3 (Phase 2)
Time frame: Thru Day 28
AE Severity: Adverse event Severity grading followed Division of AIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events (DAIDS AE Grading Table), corrected Version 2.1, July 2017, which can be found on the DAIDS RSC website at: https://rsc.niaid.nih.gov/clinical-research-sites/daids-adverse-event-grading-tables. * Grade 1 indicates a mild event * Grade 2 indicates a moderate event * Grade 3 indicates a severe event * Grade 4 indicates a potentially life-threatening event * Grade 5 indicates death
Cumulative Incidence of Death Due to Any Cause or Hospitalization Due to Any Cause (Phase 3)
Time frame: Thru Day 28
Hospitalization defined as ≥24 hours of acute care in a hospital or similar acute care facility, including Emergency Rooms or temporary facilities instituted to address medical needs of those with severe COVID-19. An event is defined as first occurrence of hospitalization/death (i.e. if subject has multiple hospitalizations, only the first hospitalization is counted as an event). Therefore, an event can only occur once for a subject. Results are presented as number of events.
Proportion of Participants With New Adverse Event (AE) ≥ Grade 3 (Phase 3)
Time frame: Thru Day 28
AE Severity: Adverse event Severity grading followed Division of AIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events (DAIDS AE Grading Table), corrected Version 2.1, July 2017, which can be found on the DAIDS RSC website at: https://rsc.niaid.nih.gov/clinical-research-sites/daids-adverse-event-grading-tables. * Grade 1 indicates a mild event * Grade 2 indicates a moderate event * Grade 3 indicates a severe event * Grade 4 indicates a potentially life-threatening event * Grade 5 indicates death
18 secondary outcomes
COVID-19 Symptom Duration (Phase 3)
Time frame: Thru Day 28
Quantification of SARS-CoV-2 RNA (Phase 3)
Time frame: Day 3
Cumulative Incidence of Death From Any Cause or Hospitalization Due to Any Cause (Phase 2)
Time frame: Thru Day 28
Cumulative Incidence of Death From Any Cause, or Hospitalization Due to Any Cause Related to COVID-19 (Phase 3)
Time frame: Thru Day 28
Level of SARS-CoV-2 RNA From NP Swabs (Phase 2)
Time frame: Thru Day 14
Level of SARS-CoV-2 RNA From NP Swabs (Phase 3)
Time frame: Day 3
Duration of Targeted Clinical COVID-19 Symptoms (Phases 2 and 3)
Time frame: Thru Day 28
COVID-19 Symptom Severity Ranking (Phases 2 and 3)
Time frame: From Day 0 thru Day 28
Proportion of Participants With ≥1 Worsening Symptom of COVID-19 (Phases 2 and 3)
Time frame: Thru Day 28
Time to Self-reported Return to Usual Health (a) (Phases 2 and 3)
Time frame: Thru Day 28
Cumulative Incidence of Death Due to Any Cause or Hospitalization Due to Any Cause (Phases 2 and 3)
Time frame: Day 0 thru Week 24
Cumulative Incidence of Death Due to Any Cause or Hospitalization Due to Any Cause (Phases 2 and 3)
Time frame: Day 0 thru Week 72
Oxygen Saturation Level (Phases 2 and 3)
Time frame: Thru Day 28
AUC of SARS-CoV-2 RNA From Site-collected NP Swabs (Phase 2)
Time frame: Thru Day 14
Proportion of Participants With New Adverse Event (AE) ≥ Grade 2 (Phases 2 and 3)
Time frame: Thru Day 28
Proportion of Participants With New Adverse Event (AE) ≥ Grade 2 (Phases 2 and 3)
Time frame: Thru Week 24
Proportion of Participants With New Adverse Event (AE) ≥ Grade 3 (Phases 2 and 3)
Time frame: Thru Week 24
Time to Self-reported Return to Usual Health (b) (Phases 2 and 3)
Time frame: Thru Day 28
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Aug 2024.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Background: PubMed 37650231Currier JS, Moser C, Eron JJ, Chew KW, Smith DM, Javan AC, Wohl DA, Daar ES, Hughes MD; ACTIV-2/A5401 Study Team. ACTIV-2: A Platform Trial for the Evaluation of Novel Therapeutics for the Treatment of Early COVID-19 in Outpatients. J Infect Dis. 2023 Aug 31;228(Suppl 2):S77-S82. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiad246.
- Background: PubMed 37650237Chew KW, Moser C, Yeh E, Wohl DA, Daar ES, Ritz J, Javan AC, Eron JJ, Currier JS, Smith DM, Hughes MD; ACTIV-2/A5401 Study Team. Validity and Characterization of Time to Symptom Resolution Outcome Measures in the ACTIV-2/A5401 Outpatient COVID-19 Treatment Trial. J Infect Dis. 2023 Aug 31;228(Suppl 2):S83-S91. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiad300.
- Background: PubMed 37650234Moser CB, Chew KW, Ritz J, Newell M, Javan AC, Eron JJ, Daar ES, Wohl DA, Currier JS, Smith DM, Hughes MD; ACTIV-2/A5401 Study Team. Pooling Different Placebos as a Control Group in a Randomized Platform Trial: Benefits and Challenges From Experience in the ACTIV-2 COVID-19 Trial. J Infect Dis. 2023 Aug 31;228(Suppl 2):S92-S100. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiad209.
- Background: PubMed 37650235Moser CB, Chew KW, Giganti MJ, Li JZ, Aga E, Ritz J, Greninger AL, Javan AC, Bender Ignacio R, Daar ES, Wohl DA, Currier JS, Eron JJ, Smith DM, Hughes MD; ACTIV-2/A5401 Study Team. Statistical Challenges When Analyzing SARS-CoV-2 RNA Measurements Below the Assay Limit of Quantification in COVID-19 Clinical Trials. J Infect Dis. 2023 Aug 31;228(Suppl 2):S101-S110. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiad285.
- Results publication: PubMed 35797235Bender Ignacio RA, Wohl DA, Arends R, Pilla Reddy V, Mu Y, Javan AC, Hughes MD, Eron JJ, Currier JS, Smith D, Chew KW, Gibbs M, Fletcher CV. Comparative Pharmacokinetics of Tixagevimab/Cilgavimab (AZD7442) Administered Intravenously Versus Intramuscularly in Symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2022 Dec;112(6):1207-1213. doi: 10.1002/cpt.2706. Epub 2022 Jul 26.
- Results publication: PubMed 35793677Boucau J, Chew KW, Choudhary MC, Deo R, Regan J, Flynn JP, Crain CR, Hughes MD, Ritz J, Moser C, Dragavon JA, Javan AC, Nirula A, Klekotka P, Greninger AL, Coombs RW, Fischer WA 2nd, Daar ES, Wohl DA, Eron JJ, Currier JS, Smith DM; POSITIVES study team; Li JZ, Barczak AK; ACTIV-2/A5401 Study Team. Monoclonal antibody treatment drives rapid culture conversion in SARS-CoV-2 infection. Cell Rep Med. 2022 Jul 19;3(7):100678. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100678. Epub 2022 Jun 20.
- Results publication: PubMed 35995785Chew KW, Moser C, Daar ES, Wohl DA, Li JZ, Coombs RW, Ritz J, Giganti M, Javan AC, Li Y, Choudhary MC, Deo R, Malvestutto C, Klekotka P, Price K, Nirula A, Fischer W, Bala V, Ribeiro RM, Perelson AS, Fletcher CV, Eron JJ, Currier JS; ACTIV-2/A5401 Study Team; Hughes MD, Smith DM. Antiviral and clinical activity of bamlanivimab in a randomized trial of non-hospitalized adults with COVID-19. Nat Commun. 2022 Aug 22;13(1):4931. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-32551-2.
- Results publication: PubMed 36210483Li Y, Harrison LJ, Chew KW, Currier JS, Wohl DA, Daar ES, Evering TH, Wu R, Giganti M, Ritz J, Javan AC, Coombs RW, Moser C, Hughes MD, Eron JJ, Smith DM, Li JZ. Nasal and Plasma Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 RNA Levels Are Associated With Timing of Symptom Resolution in the ACTIV-2 Trial of Nonhospitalized Adults With Coronavirus Disease 2019. Clin Infect Dis. 2023 Feb 18;76(4):734-737. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciac818.
- Results publication: PubMed 36301549Smith DM, Li JZ, Moser C, Yeh E, Currier JS, Chew KW, Hughes MD; ACTIV-2/A5401 Study Team. Recurrence of Symptoms Following a 2-Day Symptom Free Period in Patients With COVID-19. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Oct 3;5(10):e2238867. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.38867.
- Results publication: PubMed 36289399Choudhary MC, Chew KW, Deo R, Flynn JP, Regan J, Crain CR, Moser C, Hughes MD, Ritz J, Ribeiro RM, Ke R, Dragavon JA, Javan AC, Nirula A, Klekotka P, Greninger AL, Fletcher CV, Daar ES, Wohl DA, Eron JJ, Currier JS, Parikh UM, Sieg SF, Perelson AS, Coombs RW, Smith DM, Li JZ; ACTIV-2/A5401 Study Team. Emergence of SARS-CoV-2 escape mutations during Bamlanivimab therapy in a phase II randomized clinical trial. Nat Microbiol. 2022 Nov;7(11):1906-1917. doi: 10.1038/s41564-022-01254-1. Epub 2022 Oct 26.
- Results publication: PubMed 36467293Moser C, Li JZ, Eron JJ, Aga E, Daar ES, Wohl DA, Coombs RW, Javan AC, Bender Ignacio RA, Jagannathan P, Ritz J, Sieg SF, Parikh UM, Hughes MD, Currier JS, Smith DM, Chew KW; ACTIV-2/A5401 Study Team. Predictors of SARS-CoV-2 RNA From Nasopharyngeal Swabs and Concordance With Other Compartments in Nonhospitalized Adults With Mild to Moderate COVID-19. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2022 Nov 11;9(11):ofac618. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofac618. eCollection 2022 Nov.
- Results publication: PubMed 36378539Ramirez SI, Grifoni A, Weiskopf D, Parikh UM, Heaps A, Faraji F, Sieg SF, Ritz J, Moser C, Eron JJ, Currier JS, Klekotka P, Sette A, Wohl DA, Daar ES, Hughes MD, Chew KW, Smith DM, Crotty S; Accelerating COVID-19 Therapeutic Interventions and Vaccines-2/A5401 (ACTIV-2/A5401) Study Team. Bamlanivimab therapy for acute COVID-19 does not blunt SARS-CoV-2-specific memory T cell responses. JCI Insight. 2022 Dec 22;7(24):e163471. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.163471.
- FDA Safety Alerts and RecallsLink provided by the sponsor.
- A Participant's Guide to Clinical Trials (NIAID)Link provided by the sponsor.
- Find a Clinical Trial (NIAID)Link provided by the sponsor.
- Clinical Trials at NIAIDLink provided by the sponsor.
- National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)Link provided by the sponsor.
- WHO COVID-19 treatment guidelinesLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Individual patient level data are available from ACTIV-2 clinical trial in accessclinicaldata@NIAID, a NIAID cloud-based secure controlled access data platform that enables sharing of and access to data sets from clinical trials for basic and clinical research and requires a data access request and a signed data use agreement.
Related trials for Coronavirus
Not yet recruitingPhase 1
A Safety, Reactogenicity and Immunogenicity Trial of RVX-sCPD9 Booster Intranasal COVID-19 Vaccine
COVID -19
Not yet recruitingPhase 3
Dapagliflozin for Long COVID Syndrome
COVID - 19, Long COVID Syndrome
RecruitingPhase 1
A Safety and Immunogenicity Trial of OCU500, ChAd36 Vector Encoding SARS-CoV-2 Spike Vaccine Via Intranasal and Inhalational Routes in Previously Vaccinated Adults
COVID-19
Active, not recruitingObservational study
Analysis of Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) Convalescent Plasma
Asymptomatic COVID-19 Infection Laboratory-Confirmed, Symptomatic COVID-19 Infection Laboratory-Confirmed
Not yet recruitingPhase 1
Phase I Open-Label Safety Trial of Pembrolizumab for Neurological Post- Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 (PD1-PASC I)
Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
David Smith, MD, MAS study chair
University of California, San Diego
252 sites in 9 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2/3 study testing bamlanivimab 7000mg, BRII-196+BRII-198 and AZD7442 (IV) in people with Coronavirus and Covid19, run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at 252 sites in 9 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 45 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Aug 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 252 sites in United States, South Africa, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina and 4 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 27 Jul 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
COVID-19 Symptom Duration (Phase 2) (time frame: Up to Day 28). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04518410, which also lists 45 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Aug 2024.