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AzTrials

Health InsuranceHINTNCT04520061

Developing a Health Insurance Navigation Program for Survivors of Childhood Cancer

A study testing Health Insurance Navigation Program in people with Health Insurance and Childhood Cancer Survivors, run by Massachusetts General Hospital at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Dr. Park and her colleagues published findings in the Journal of Clinical Oncology demonstrating that CCSS survivors, compared to siblings, were significantly more likely to be uninsured and to have difficulties obtaining health insurance. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Health Insurance, Childhood Cancer Survivors
What is being tested?
Health Insurance Navigation Program
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
82 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
25 Aug 2020to 31 Dec 2022
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • over 18 years of age
  • access to a smartphone, computer, or tablet with internet access
  • currently has health insurance

Who cannot join

  • under 18 years of age
  • unable to give consent due to psychiatric or cognitive impairment
  • lack of access to a smartphone, computer, or tablet with internet access
  • does not currently have health insurance

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

    Memphis, Tennessee, 38105

Other trials in United States

About this study

Dr. Park and her colleagues published findings in the Journal of Clinical Oncology demonstrating that CCSS survivors, compared to siblings, were significantly more likely to be uninsured and to have difficulties obtaining health insurance. Given the current insurance landscape and the additional insurance burden that childhood cancer survivors face, the present study seeks to develop and pilot a health insurance navigation program targeted at feasibility and acceptability with survivors, and improving health insurance literacy and ameliorating financial distress related to medical costs. The proposed health insurance navigation will involve 4 navigator-led health insurance navigation sessions. The study investigators propose that, compared to the control arm (who will receive a health insurance information guide, but will not receive the navigation intervention), participants in the intervention arm will have improved health insurance literacy and decreased financial distress related to medical costs.

Read the detailed description

The present study seeks to develop and pilot a health insurance navigation program with childhood cancer survivors recruited from the Long-Term Follow-Up (LTFU) Cohort. Childhood cancer survivors tend to face health challenges throughout their lives that require monitoring and ongoing care. This is compounded by the tendency among childhood survivors to have higher rates of under and uninsurance, unmet healthcare need, and burdensome costs related to care.These burdensome costs also contribute to underutilization of care among survivors. Additionally, as health insurance systems and designs continue to evolve, many people have inadequate understandings of their own health insurance. Dr. Park and her colleagues published findings that suggested LTFU survivors had difficulty in understanding how to use their insurance, and often experienced financial-related distress. Survivors were more likely than their siblings to have borrowed money to pay for medical expenses, and only 27.3% of survivors and 26.2% of their siblings reported familiarity with the ACA. Given these circumstances, understanding and navigating insurance benefits in the current in the current landscape is crucial for cancer survivors to obtain and utilize the health care that they need. With this in mind, the study investigators propose to develop and pilot an insurance navigation intervention with LTFU participants.

The three institutions involved in this study have differing, complementary roles that will contribute to the development and piloting of a health insurance navigation intervention. As the lead site and IRB of record for this study, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) will be responsible for the development and regulation of all study-related materials. MGH will also be responsible for the delivery of the navigation intervention (which necessitates the training and supervision of the individual delivery the navigation).

As a collaborating site for this study, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital will be responsible for all recruitment activities, as this study plans to recruit exclusively from the Long-Term Follow-Up Study (LTFU) Cohort.

As a collaborating site for this study, the University of Utah will be responsible for all participant assessment during the study, which will include baseline and follow-up surveys, and exit interviews.

Approximately 80 LTFU participants will be recruited for the randomized pilot trial portion of the study. Prospective participants for the pilot randomized trial portion of the study will be identified via LTFU records, and recruited and consented by LTFU study staff at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. Prospective participants will receive an invitation to the study through email and mail. The proposed navigation intervention will be delivered by a health insurance navigator via HIPAA-compliant videoconferencing. Content of the navigation intervention will involve the following sessions: 1- Learning Abut Survivorship Healthcare Needs; 2- Learning About Your Plan in Relation to Policy; 3- Navigating One's Own Plan and Overcoming Obstacles; 4- Managing Care Costs. The sessions will be delivered to participants every week over a one to two-month period. Participants will be randomized into either the navigation intervention arm, or the enhanced usual care arm (approximately 40 per arm). The sample size of approximately 40 per arm was chosen to enable evaluation of feasibility and acceptability goals, as well as to explore meaningful differences in the outcomes.To assess the proposed primary and secondary outcomes, all trial participants will complete a baseline and 3-month post-program follow-up survey (approximately 5-month follow-up from baseline). The surveys will be conducted via RedCap or via mailed survey (which will then be input into the RedCap database by study staff). Intervention arm participants will also complete an exit interview in order to further refine the navigation intervention. Both study arm participants will receive a health insurance information guide.

Being tested
Health Insurance Navigation Program
Keywords
survivorship

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Health Insurance Navigation ProgramBehavioural

    The program will be delivered via videoconferencing by a navigator over a 2-month period and will consist of 4 sessions. The navigation intervention sessions will be as follows: Session 1- Learning About Survivorship Healthcare Needs; Session 2- Learning About Your Plan in Relation to Policy; Session 3- Navigating One's Own Plan and Overcoming Obstacles; Session 4- Managing Care Costs.

Study groups in NCT04520061
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Navigation InterventionExperimentalThe intervention will be delivered via synchronous videoconferencing (real-time delivery and communication between the navigator and the participant) by a trained patient navigator and will consist of 4, 30-minute sessions delivered every week, over the span of one month. The navigation intervention group will also receive a mailed copy of the brochure.
Receives: Behavioral: Health Insurance Navigation Program
Enhanced Usual CareNo interventionEnhanced usual care will consist of an online or mailed health insurance resource guide.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Acceptability of the Health Insurance Navigation Program

    10-point (1-10; 1= least helpful and 10= most helpful) scale rating of program quality, including the following (higher scores indicate higher levels of acceptability)-

    • program materials
    • scheduling
    • communication with navigator
    • length and number of sessions (investigator created scale)

    Measured: 5 month follow-up

  2. Percentage of Participants Completing All 4 Intervention Sessions

    Program feasibility is measured by the percentage of participants completing all 4 intervention sessions.

    Measured: 1-2 months follow-up

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Change From Baseline Familiarity With ACA Provisions to 5-month Follow-up

    6 items rating familiarity with key Affordable Care Act (ACA) protections (scores range from 0-6; higher scores indicate higher degree of familiarity) (scale adapted from CCSS Health Insurance Survey)

    Measured: baseline and 5 month follow-up

  2. Change From Baseline Health Insurance Literacy to 5-month Follow-up

    16 items with a 4-category Likert scale ranging from 16-64 (higher scores denoting lower literacy) of confidence on understanding of health insurance terms (higher scores indicate higher levels of health insurance literacy). We report mean health insurance literacy change from baseline to follow-up. Scale adapted from the Urban Institute Health Reform Monitoring Survey-

    • premium
    • deductible
    • co-payments
    • co-insurance

    Measured: baseline and 5 month follow-up

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Aug 2020
  2. Study start25 Aug 2020
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2022
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Intervention; enhanced usual care
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
82 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04520061
Sponsor's protocol ID
2018P003088
Acronym
HINT
Status last verified
Jan 2025
First submitted
12 Aug 2020
Last updated
3 Feb 2025
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: We will not make individual participant data available to any researchers outside of those approved to work on the study under the central IRB.

Publications

  • Park ER, Li FP, Liu Y, Emmons KM, Ablin A, Robison LL, Mertens AC; Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. Health insurance coverage in survivors of childhood cancer: the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Dec 20;23(36):9187-97. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.01.7418.

    PubMed 16361621
  • Robison LL, Hudson MM. Survivors of childhood and adolescent cancer: life-long risks and responsibilities. Nat Rev Cancer. 2014 Jan;14(1):61-70. doi: 10.1038/nrc3634. Epub 2013 Dec 5.

    PubMed 24304873
  • Park ER, Kirchhoff AC, Zallen JP, Weissman JS, Pajolek H, Mertens AC, Armstrong GT, Robison LL, Donelan K, Recklitis CJ, Diller LR, Kuhlthau KA. Childhood Cancer Survivor Study participants' perceptions and knowledge of health insurance coverage: implications for the Affordable Care Act. J Cancer Surviv. 2012 Sep;6(3):251-9. doi: 10.1007/s11764-012-0225-y. Epub 2012 May 17.

    PubMed 22592507
  • Oeffinger KC, Mertens AC, Hudson MM, Gurney JG, Casillas J, Chen H, Whitton J, Yeazel M, Yasui Y, Robison LL. Health care of young adult survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. Ann Fam Med. 2004 Jan-Feb;2(1):61-70. doi: 10.1370/afm.26.

    PubMed 15053285
  • Yeazel MW, Oeffinger KC, Gurney JG, Mertens AC, Hudson MM, Emmons KM, Chen H, Robison LL. The cancer screening practices of adult survivors of childhood cancer: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. Cancer. 2004 Feb 1;100(3):631-40. doi: 10.1002/cncr.20008.

    PubMed 14745882
  • Casillas J, Castellino SM, Hudson MM, Mertens AC, Lima IS, Liu Q, Zeltzer LK, Yasui Y, Robison LL, Oeffinger KC. Impact of insurance type on survivor-focused and general preventive health care utilization in adult survivors of childhood cancer: the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study (CCSS). Cancer. 2011 May 1;117(9):1966-75. doi: 10.1002/cncr.25688. Epub 2010 Nov 10.

    PubMed 21509774
  • Keegan TH, Tao L, DeRouen MC, Wu XC, Prasad P, Lynch CF, Shnorhavorian M, Zebrack BJ, Chu R, Harlan LC, Smith AW, Parsons HM; AYA HOPE Study Collaborative Group. Medical care in adolescents and young adult cancer survivors: what are the biggest access-related barriers? J Cancer Surviv. 2014 Jun;8(2):282-92. doi: 10.1007/s11764-013-0332-4. Epub 2014 Jan 10.

    PubMed 24408440
  • Kirchhoff AC, Lyles CR, Fluchel M, Wright J, Leisenring W. Limitations in health care access and utilization among long-term survivors of adolescent and young adult cancer. Cancer. 2012 Dec 1;118(23):5964-72. doi: 10.1002/cncr.27537. Epub 2012 Sep 24.

    PubMed 23007632
  • Mulrooney DA, Yeazel MW, Kawashima T, Mertens AC, Mitby P, Stovall M, Donaldson SS, Green DM, Sklar CA, Robison LL, Leisenring WM. Cardiac outcomes in a cohort of adult survivors of childhood and adolescent cancer: retrospective analysis of the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study cohort. BMJ. 2009 Dec 8;339:b4606. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b4606.

    PubMed 19996459
  • Leon AC, Davis LL, Kraemer HC. The role and interpretation of pilot studies in clinical research. J Psychiatr Res. 2011 May;45(5):626-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.10.008. Epub 2010 Oct 28.

    PubMed 21035130

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Health Insurance Navigation Program in people with Health Insurance and Childhood Cancer Survivors, run by Massachusetts General Hospital at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Feb 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 3 Feb 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Acceptability of the Health Insurance Navigation Program (time frame: 5 month follow-up). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04520061, which also lists 10 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Feb 2025.

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