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Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)Phase 2NASHNCT04521114

Leronlimab (PRO 140) in Patients With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis

A Phase 2 study testing leronlimab 700 mg and leronlimab 350 mg in people with Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH), run by CytoDyn, Inc. at 7 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This is a phase II study of of Leronlimab (PRO 140)-Humanized monoclonal antibody to CCR5 in patients with Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)
What is being tested?
leronlimab 700 mg and leronlimab 350 mg
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
87 participants
Where
7 sitesUnited States
Study dates
1 Dec 2020to 29 Dec 2021
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Inclusion Criteria: Subjects are required to meet ALL of the following criteria for enrollment into the study:

  1. Subject is a male or female between 18 to 75 years of age inclusive.
  2. Evidence of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) based on one of the following criteria:
  • Criteria 1: Histologically-confirmed diagnosis of NASH on a liver biopsy, or
  • Criteria 2: FibroScan or Shearwave US during screening (or within 6 months before screening) shows kPa ≥7 but <14 and CAP ≥260.
  1. Subject shows presence of hepatic fat fraction as defined by ≥ 8% on MRI-PDFF and cT1 ≥ 800 ms at Screening.
  2. Has had a stable body weight (±5%) within 6 months prior to Screening.
  3. Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 28 kg/m2 at Screening
  4. Has clinically normal resting 12-lead ECG at Screening Visit or, if abnormal, considered not clinically significant by the Principal Investigator.
  5. Laboratory Screening results as indicated below:
  6. AST:ALT Ratio ≤ 1, if AST or ALT value is > ULN
  7. Screening Liver enzymes (AST, ALT, and ALK PHOS) < 5 x ULN.
  8. Total Bilirubin ≤ 1.3 mg/dL (except if Gilbert's Disease)
  9. Platelet count ≥ 150,000/mm3
  10. International normalized ratio (INR) < 1.3
  11. Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) ≥ 60/mL/min
  12. Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) < 9%.
  13. Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) within normal reference range. Note: Any subject with a non-clinically significant TSH value outside of the normal range may be enrolled if their T3 and free T4 values are within the normal range.
  14. Subjects with pre-diabetes or type 2 diabetes will be allowed to participate if the following criteria is met:
  • Subjects who are taking anti-diabetic medications should be on a stable dose for a period of at least 3 months prior to Screening and do not anticipate clinically significant dose adjustments during the course of study.
  • Subjects must be on a stable diet/lifestyle regimen for at least 3 months prior to screening and do not anticipate a clinically significant change during the course of study.
  1. Subjects who are taking Vitamin E should be on a stable dose of Vitamin E (if ≥ 400 IU) for a period of at least 4 weeks prior to Screening and do not anticipate dose adjustments for the duration of the study.
  2. Both male and female patients and their partners of childbearing potential must agree to use two medically accepted methods of contraception (e.g., barrier contraceptives [male condom, female condom, or diaphragm with a spermicidal gel], hormonal contraceptives [implants, injectables, combination oral contraceptives, transdermal patches, or contraceptive rings], or one of the following methods of birth control (intrauterine devices, tubal sterilization or vasectomy) or must practice complete abstinence from intercourse of reproductive potential from study entry to 6 months after the last day of treatment (excluding women who are not of childbearing potential and men who have been sterilized).
  3. Females of child-bearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at Screening Visit and negative urine pregnancy test prior to receiving the first dose of study drug; and Male participants must agree to use contraception and refrain from donating sperm for at least 90 days after the last dose of study intervention.
  4. Subject is willing and able to give informed consent prior to any study specific procedures being performed.
  5. Subject is willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, drug administration plan, laboratory tests, other study procedures and study restrictions

Exclusion Criteria: Subjects meeting ANY of the following criteria will be excluded from enrollment:

  1. Any concurrent clinically significant liver disease with an etiology other than NASH including autoimmune hepatitis, alcoholic hepatitis, hypoxic/ischemic hepatopathy, and biliary tract disease.
  2. History of alcohol consumption greater than 21/units/week (for males) and 14/units/week (for females) within the last 2 years prior to screening. Note: Use of online unit calculator for alcohol consumption is recommended (e.g., https://alcoholchange.org.uk/alcohol-facts/interactive-tools/unit-calculator)
  3. Any drug-induced steatohepatitis secondary to amiodarone, corticosteroids, estrogens, methotrexate, tetracycline, or other medications known to cause hepatic steatosis.
  4. Undergone major surgery, including liver surgery, within 6 months prior to screening deemed clinically significant by the investigator.
  5. Prior or pending liver transplantation.
  6. History or presence of cirrhosis or stage 4 fibrosis in historical liver biopsy and/or hepatic decompensation including ascites, hepatic encephalopathy or variceal bleeding.
  7. Active hepatitis B (defined as having a positive hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] test), hepatitis C (defined as having a positive Anti-HCV test with detectable reflex HCV RNA; Note: Subject with positive Anti-HCV test and with undetectable HCV RNA would not be excluded), acute hepatitis A (defined as subjects with serum positive for hepatitis A IgM (HAV) antibody) or acute hepatitis E (defined as having anti-HEV IgM antibody).
  8. Any active infection requiring systemic therapy at the time of screening, which is considered clinically significant per the Investigator.
  9. Positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or HIV infection.
  10. History of bleeding diathesis within 6 months of screening.
  11. Any malignancy within the past 5 years, excluding successfully treated basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma without evidence of metastases.
  12. Seizure disorder requiring ongoing antiseizure therapy or with any condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, is likely to increase the risk of seizure (e.g. CNS malignancy)
  13. Clinically significant active cardiac disease which would interfere with study conduct or study results interpretation per the PI.
  14. Any known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
  15. Prior therapy with Leronlimab or any other CCR5 antagonist (e.g. maraviroc) within 6 months prior to screening.
  16. History of severe allergic, anaphylactic, or other hypersensitivity reactions to humanized monoclonal antibodies.
  17. Any condition requiring continuous systemic treatment with immunosuppressive (such as corticosteroids) or immunomodulatory medications. Note: Inhaled or topical steroids of up to 5 mg daily prednisone equivalent dose are permitted in the bsence of active autoimmune disease.
  18. History of administration of a live, attenuated vaccine within four weeks prior to start of PRO 140 treatment or anticipation that such a live attenuated vaccine will be required during the remainder of the study. Note: Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally inactivated flu vaccines and are allowed. However intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist ®) are live attenuated vaccines, and are not allowed.
  19. Currently participating in an investigational study or received an investigational drug within 28 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to study drug administration

Trial locations and contacts

7 sites in 1 country.

7 sites in 1 country

United States7 sites
  • Southern California Research Center

    Coronado, California, 92118

  • Care United Research LLC

    Forney, Texas, 75126

  • Center for Advanced Research & Education

    Gainesville, Georgia, 30501

  • Meridien Research

    Maitland, Florida, 32751

  • Floridian Clinical Research

    Miami Lakes, Florida, 33016

  • Sensible Healthcare, LLC

    Ocoee, Florida, 34761

  • American Research Corporation

    San Antonio, Texas, 78215

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase II, Multi-center, Two-Part, Three-Arm, Dose-Ranging Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Leronlimab (PRO 140) in Adult Patients With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)

This is a phase II study of of Leronlimab (PRO 140)-Humanized monoclonal antibody to CCR5 in patients with Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH).

Read the detailed description

This is an exploratory phase II, multi-center, two-part study (Part 1: randomized, placebo-controlled, two-arm with 60 patients; Part 2: non-randomized, single-arm, open-label with 30 patients) designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of leronlimab after subcutaneous (SC) administration in patients with NASH for 13 weeks.

A Follow Up visit was conducted 28 (± 3) days after receiving the last study treatment (i.e., after last dose of Leronlimab (PRO 140) or placebo.

Being tested
Placebo, leronlimab 700 mg, leronlimab 350 mg
Keywords
NASH, PRO 140, Leronlimab
Medical subject headings
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PlaceboDrug

    Placebo will be administered subcutaneously every week for 13 weeks.

  • leronlimab 700 mgDrug

    Also called PRO 140

    700 mg leronlimab will be administered subcutaneously every week for 13 weeks.

  • leronlimab 350 mgDrug

    Also called PRO 140

    350 mg leronlimab will be administered subcutaneously every week for 13 weeks.

Study groups in NCT04521114
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Leronlimab 700 mgExperimentalLeronlimab 700 mg SC weekly injection
Receives: Drug: leronlimab 700 mg
Leronlimab 350 mgExperimentalLeronlimab 350 mg SC weekly injection
Receives: Drug: leronlimab 350 mg
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorPlacebo SC weekly injection
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. MRI-PDFF Change From Baseline to Week 14

    Change in hepatic fat fraction from baseline assessed by magnetic resonance imaging-derived proton density fat fraction (MRI-PDFF) at week 14

    Measured: Change from baseline (day one, first day of treatment) to EOT (day 92, 13 weeks of treatment)

Secondary outcomes (20)
  1. MRI-cT1 Change From Baseline to Week 14

    MRI corrected T1 (cT1) is emerging as a promising quantitative surrogate metric for assessing a composite of liver inflammation and fibrosis.

    Measured: Measured at baseline (day 1) and at EOT (day 92)

  2. Alkaline Phosphatase

    Change from Baseline to Week 14 in Alkaline Phosphatase

    Measured: Measured at baseline (day 1) and at EOT (day 92)

  3. Alanine Aminotraferase (ALT)

    Change from Baseline to Week 14 in Alanine Aminotraferase (ALT)

    Measured: Measured at baseline (day 1) and at day 92

  4. Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)

    Change from Baseline to Week 14 in Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)

    Measured: Measured at baseline (day 1) and at EOT (day 92)

  5. GGT S

    Change from Baseline to Week 14 in Gamma Glutamyl transferase, GGT S

    Measured: Measured at baseline (day 1) and at EOT (day 92)

  6. Neutrophils/Leukocytes

    Change in Neutrophils/Leukocytes ratio from Baseline to Week 14

    Measured: Measured at baseline (day 1, start of treatment) and at EOT (day 92)

  7. CCL2

    Change from Baseline to Week 14 in Monocyte Chemotactic Protein 1 (CCL2)

    Measured: Measured at baseline (day 1) and at EOT (day 92)

  8. CCL3

    Change from Baseline (day 1, start of treatment) to Week 14 (EOT) in Macrophage Inflammatory Protein 1 Alpha

    Measured: Measured at baseline (day 1, start of treatment) and at EOT (day 92)

  9. CCL5 (Rantes)

    Change from Baseline to Week 14 in CCL-5 (Rantes)

    Measured: Measured at baseline (day 1) and at EOT (day 92)

  10. Fibro Test Score

    Change from baseline (day 1, start of treatment) to Week 14 (EOT) in Fibro Test Score measured on a scale of 0 to 1, where 0 to 0.27 is no fibrosis, 0.27 to 0.48 is minimal fibrosis, 0.48 to 0.58 is moderate fibrosis, 0.58 to 0.74 is advanced fibrosis and 0.74 to 1.00 is severe fibrosis (Cirrhosis). Minimum score is zero, maximum score (worst outcome) is 1.

    Measured: Measured at baseline (day 1, start of treatment) and at EOT (day 92)

  11. CCL11( Eotaxin-1)

    Change from Baseline to Week 14 in Eosinophils Chemotactic Protein

    Measured: Measured at baseline (day 1, start of treatment) and at EOT (day 92)

  12. CCL18

    Change from Baseline to week 14 in CCL18 (Pulmonary \& Activation-Reg Chemokine)

    Measured: Measured at baseline (day 1) and at EOT (day 92)

  13. VCAM

    Change from Baseline to Week 14 in Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule 1

    Measured: Measured at baseline (day 1) and at EOT (day 92)

  14. Interleukin-1 Beta

    Change from Baseline to Week 14 in Interleukin-1 Beta

    Measured: Measured at baseline (day 1) and at EOT (day 92)

  15. IL-1RA

    Change from Baseline to Week 14 in Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist

    Measured: Measured at baseline (day 1) and at EOT (day 92)

  16. IL-6

    Change from Baseline to Week 14 in Interleukin 6

    Measured: Measured at baseline (day 1) and at EOT (day 92)

  17. IL-8

    Change from Baseline to Week 14 in Interleukin 8

    Measured: Measured at baseline (day 1) and at EOT (day 92)

  18. TNF Receptor 2

    Change from baseline (day 1, start of treatment) to Week 14 (EOT) in Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 2

    Measured: Measured at baseline (day 1, start of treatment) and at EOT (day 92)

  19. TIMP-1

    Change from Baseline (day 1, start of treatment) to Week 14 (EOT) in Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases 1 (ng/mL)

    Measured: Measured at baseline (day 1) and at EOT (day 92)

  20. En Rage

    Change from baseline (start of treatment, day 1) to Week 14 (EOT) in En Rage (Receptor Advanced Glycation End-Products)

    Measured: Measured at baseline (day 1) and at EOT (day 92)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Aug 2020
  2. Study start1 Dec 2020
  3. Primary completion29 Dec 2021
  4. Study completion29 Dec 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
87 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04521114
Sponsor's protocol ID
CDI-NASH-01
Acronym
NASH
Status last verified
Jan 2023
First submitted
18 Nov 2019
Last updated
1 Mar 2023
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Munteanu M, Tiniakos D, Anstee Q, Charlotte F, Marchesini G, Bugianesi E, Trauner M, Romero Gomez M, Oliveira C, Day C, Dufour JF, Bellentani S, Ngo Y, Traussnig S, Perazzo H, Deckmyn O, Bedossa P, Ratziu V, Poynard T; FLIP Consortium and the FibroFrance Group. Diagnostic performance of FibroTest, SteatoTest and ActiTest in patients with NAFLD using the SAF score as histological reference. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Oct;44(8):877-89. doi: 10.1111/apt.13770. Epub 2016 Aug 23.

    PubMed 27549244

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing leronlimab 700 mg and leronlimab 350 mg in people with Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH), run by CytoDyn, Inc. at 7 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Mar 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 7 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 1 Mar 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

MRI-PDFF Change From Baseline to Week 14 (time frame: Change from baseline (day one, first day of treatment) to EOT (day 92, 13 weeks of treatment)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04521114, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Mar 2023.

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