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AzTrials

COVID-19Phase 1/2NCT04521309

SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies Based IVIG Therapy for COVID-19 Patients

A Phase 1/2 study testing SARS-CoV-2 antibody based IVIG therapy in people with COVID-19, run by Dow University of Health Sciences at 1 site in Pakistan.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Severe and critically ill patients will be enrolled in the study (50 patients) after duly filled consent forms. Recipients shall be divided in to 5 groups with 10 patients per group to compare clinical efficacy and safety of patients in clinical phase I/phase II study. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
COVID-19
What is being tested?
SARS-CoV-2 antibody based IVIG therapy
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
50 participants
Where
1 sitePakistan
Study dates
19 Jun 2020to 8 Feb 2021
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Above 18 years of age
  • Have positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR on nasopharyngeal and/or oropharyngeal swabs
  • Admitted in isolation ward and ICU of institutes affiliated with DUHS
  • have severe or critical COVID 19 as judged by the treating physician
  • Consent given by the patient or first degree relative

Who cannot join

  • Pregnancy
  • Previous allergic reaction to immunoglobulin treatment
  • Ig A deficiency
  • Patient requiring 2 inotropic agents to maintain blood pressures
  • Known case of any autoimmune disorder
  • Acute kidney injury or chronic renal failure
  • Known case of thromboembolic disorder
  • Aseptic meningitis

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Pakistan1 site
  • Dow University of Health Sciences

    Karachi, Sindh, 74200

Other trials in Pakistan

About this study

Official title: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Antibodies Based Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) Therapy for Severe and Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients

Severe and critically ill patients will be enrolled in the study (50 patients) after duly filled consent forms. Recipients shall be divided in to 5 groups with 10 patients per group to compare clinical efficacy and safety of patients in clinical phase I/phase II study. Each group shall receive particular single dose of Intravenously administered Immunoglobulins (IVIG) developed from convalescent plasma of recovered COVID-19 individual , an experimental drug along with standard treatment except for control group which will receive standard treatment only.

Read the detailed description

Passive immunization using intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) has been tested for treating previous viral outbreaks and holds the potential to save lives in the current crisis. Recently researchers from China reported satisfactory recovery of critically ill Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID 19) patients when high dose intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) were administered.

Research team at Dow University of Health Sciences has purified immunoglobulin (both SARS-CoV 2 antibodies and existing antibodies) from convalescent plasma of COVID19 individuals and pooled to prepared IVIG formulation to treat severe and critically ill COVID-19 patients. To evaluate safety of the formulation animal (rats) safety trials and survival of all the animals were observed.

It is intended to assess safety and efficacy of experimental the IVIG treatment in severe and critically ill COVID 19 patients through phase I/phase II randomized single blinded clinical trial with fifty study participants. FDA outlined criteria for passive immunization using convalescent plasma, which will be used for recruiting participants in the study.

Conditions
COVID-19
Being tested
SARS-CoV-2 antibody based IVIG therapy
Keywords
COVID19 ( Corona Virus Disease -2019), SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2), Passive Immunization, Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG), Pooled convalescent Plasma, Critically ill COVID-19 patients, Severe COVID-19 patients, Antibody
Medical subject headings
COVID-19

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • SARS-CoV-2 antibody based IVIG therapyBiological

    Patient groups will receive IVIG prepared from pooled convalescent plasma from recovered COVID-19 patients. This will be administered sequentially and in varying dosages, infused over a period of 12 hours, intravenously.Additionally, all treatment groups will receive same standard care as control group. Standard Care as per hospital protocol, which may include:

    Airway support, Anti-Viral medication, Antibiotics, Fluid Resuscitation, Hemodynamic Support, Steroids, Painkillers, Anti-Pyretics

Study groups in NCT04521309
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ControlNo interventionStandard care only n = 10 patients.
IVIG dose: 0.15 g/kgExperimentalStandard Care + Single dose of 0.20 g/Kg anti-COVID-19 IVIG (experimental drug prepared at DUHS) n= 10 patients
Receives: Biological: SARS-CoV-2 antibody based IVIG therapy
IVIG dose: 0.20 g/kgExperimentalStandard Care + Single dose of 0.25 g/Kg anti-COVID19 IVIG (experimental drug prepared at DUHS) n= 10 patients
Receives: Biological: SARS-CoV-2 antibody based IVIG therapy
IVIG dose: 0.25 g/kgExperimentalStandard Care + Single dose of 0.30 g/Kg anti-COVID19 IVIG (experimental drug prepared at DUHS) n= 10 patients
Receives: Biological: SARS-CoV-2 antibody based IVIG therapy
IVIG dose: 0.30 g/kgExperimentalStandard Care + Single dose of 0.35 g/Kg anti-COVID19 IVIG (experimental drug prepared at DUHS) n= 10 patients
Receives: Biological: SARS-CoV-2 antibody based IVIG therapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. 28 Days mortality

    All cause mortality of participants will be monitored for 28 days to assess the safety and efficacy of IVIG treatment.

    Measured: 28 days

  2. Requirement of supplemental oxygen support

    Number of days required for invasive or non-invasive oxygen supply during hospital stay as per oxygen saturation status of patient

    Measured: 28 days

  3. Number of days on assisted ventilation

    Number of days a participant will be requiring assisted ventilation both invasive and noninvasive

    Measured: 28 days

  4. Days to step down

    Shifting from ICU to ward

    Measured: 28 days

  5. Days to Hospital Discharge

    Duration from day of enrollment in study to Day of hospital discharge

    Measured: 28 days

  6. Adverse events during hospital stay

    Kidney failure, hypersensitivity with cutaneous or hemodynamic manifestations, aseptic meningitis, hemolytic anemia, leuko-neutropenia, transfusion related acute lung injury (TRALI)

    Measured: 28 days

  7. Change in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) levels

    Change in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) levels from baseline will be used to monitor inflammation

    Measured: 28 days

  8. Change in neutrophil lymphocyte ratio

    change in neutrophil lymphocyte ratio from baseline will be used to monitor inflammation

    Measured: 28 days

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. Change in Ferritin levels

    change in Ferritin level from baseline will be used to monitor inflammation and immune dysregulation

    Measured: 28 days

  2. Change in lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels

    change in LDH from baseline will be used to monitor infections and tissue health

    Measured: 28 days

  3. Change in radiological (X-ray) findings

    Any change seen in radiological chest X-ray findings

    Measured: 28 days

  4. Days to negative SARS-CoV-2 Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test

    Time taken for participant to receive negative COVID-19 PCR test

    Measured: 28 days

  5. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Antibody

    Anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody titre from blood measured by semi-qualitative method

    Measured: 28 days

  6. Change in fever

    Change in body temperature from baseline will be used to monitor safety and efficacy

    Measured: 28 days

  7. Change in Sodium levels

    Change in electrolytes (Sodium) seen in participants

    Measured: 28 days

  8. Change in Potassium levels

    Change in electrolytes (Potassium) seen in participants

    Measured: 28 days

  9. Change in Chloride levels

    Change in electrolytes (Chloride) seen in participants

    Measured: 28 days

  10. Change in Bicarbonate levels

    Change in electrolytes (Bicarbonate) seen in participants

    Measured: 28 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Aug 2020
  2. Study start19 Jun 2020
  3. Primary completion26 Jan 2021
  4. Study completion8 Feb 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
50 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04521309
Sponsor's protocol ID
biotech001
Status last verified
Mar 2021
First submitted
7 May 2020
Last updated
24 Mar 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Cunningham AC, Goh HP, Koh D. Treatment of COVID-19: old tricks for new challenges. Crit Care. 2020 Mar 16;24(1):91. doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-2818-6. No abstract available.

    PubMed 32178711
  • Chen L, Xiong J, Bao L, Shi Y. Convalescent plasma as a potential therapy for COVID-19. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 Apr;20(4):398-400. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30141-9. Epub 2020 Feb 27. No abstract available.

    PubMed 32113510
  • Shen C, Wang Z, Zhao F, Yang Y, Li J, Yuan J, Wang F, Li D, Yang M, Xing L, Wei J, Xiao H, Yang Y, Qu J, Qing L, Chen L, Xu Z, Peng L, Li Y, Zheng H, Chen F, Huang K, Jiang Y, Liu D, Zhang Z, Liu Y, Liu L. Treatment of 5 Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19 With Convalescent Plasma. JAMA. 2020 Apr 28;323(16):1582-1589. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.4783.

    PubMed 32219428
  • Buchacher A, Iberer G. Purification of intravenous immunoglobulin G from human plasma--aspects of yield and virus safety. Biotechnol J. 2006 Feb;1(2):148-63. doi: 10.1002/biot.200500037.

    PubMed 16892245
  • Hughes RA, Donofrio P, Bril V, Dalakas MC, Deng C, Hanna K, Hartung HP, Latov N, Merkies IS, van Doorn PA; ICE Study Group. Intravenous immune globulin (10% caprylate-chromatography purified) for the treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (ICE study): a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2008 Feb;7(2):136-44. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70329-0.

    PubMed 18178525
  • Hung IFN, To KKW, Lee CK, Lee KL, Yan WW, Chan K, Chan WM, Ngai CW, Law KI, Chow FL, Liu R, Lai KY, Lau CCY, Liu SH, Chan KH, Lin CK, Yuen KY. Hyperimmune IV immunoglobulin treatment: a multicenter double-blind randomized controlled trial for patients with severe 2009 influenza A(H1N1) infection. Chest. 2013 Aug;144(2):464-473. doi: 10.1378/chest.12-2907.

    PubMed 23450336
  • Mair-Jenkins J, Saavedra-Campos M, Baillie JK, Cleary P, Khaw FM, Lim WS, Makki S, Rooney KD, Nguyen-Van-Tam JS, Beck CR; Convalescent Plasma Study Group. The effectiveness of convalescent plasma and hyperimmune immunoglobulin for the treatment of severe acute respiratory infections of viral etiology: a systematic review and exploratory meta-analysis. J Infect Dis. 2015 Jan 1;211(1):80-90. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiu396. Epub 2014 Jul 16.

    PubMed 25030060
  • Arabi Y, Balkhy H, Hajeer AH, Bouchama A, Hayden FG, Al-Omari A, Al-Hameed FM, Taha Y, Shindo N, Whitehead J, Merson L, AlJohani S, Al-Khairy K, Carson G, Luke TC, Hensley L, Al-Dawood A, Al-Qahtani S, Modjarrad K, Sadat M, Rohde G, Leport C, Fowler R. Feasibility, safety, clinical, and laboratory effects of convalescent plasma therapy for patients with Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection: a study protocol. Springerplus. 2015 Nov 19;4:709. doi: 10.1186/s40064-015-1490-9. eCollection 2015.

    PubMed 26618098
  • Cheng Y, Wong R, Soo YO, Wong WS, Lee CK, Ng MH, Chan P, Wong KC, Leung CB, Cheng G. Use of convalescent plasma therapy in SARS patients in Hong Kong. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2005 Jan;24(1):44-6. doi: 10.1007/s10096-004-1271-9.

    PubMed 15616839
  • Pandey S, Vyas GN. Adverse effects of plasma transfusion. Transfusion. 2012 May;52 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):65S-79S. doi: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2012.03663.x.

    PubMed 22578374
  • Ali S, Uddin SM, Shalim E, Sayeed MA, Anjum F, Saleem F, Muhaymin SM, Ali A, Ali MR, Ahmed I, Mushtaq T, Khan S, Shahab F, Luxmi S, Kumar S, Arain H, Khan M, Khan AS, Mehmood H, Rasheed A, Jahangeer A, Baig S, Quraishy S. Hyperimmune anti-COVID-19 IVIG (C-IVIG) treatment in severe and critical COVID-19 patients: A phase I/II randomized control trial. EClinicalMedicine. 2021 Jun;36:100926. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100926. Epub 2021 Jun 4.

    PubMed 34109306
  • Ali S, Uddin SM, Ali A, Anjum F, Ali R, Shalim E, Khan M, Ahmed I, M Muhaymin S, Bukhari U, Luxmi S, Khan AS, Quraishy S. Production of hyperimmune anti-SARS-CoV-2 intravenous immunoglobulin from pooled COVID-19 convalescent plasma. Immunotherapy. 2021 Apr;13(5):397-407. doi: 10.2217/imt-2020-0263. Epub 2021 Feb 9.

    PubMed 33557591
  • Ali S, Luxmi S, Anjum F, Muhaymin SM, Uddin SM, Ali A, Ali MR, Tauheed S, Khan M, Bajwa M, Baig SU, Shalim E, Ahmed I, Khan AS, Quraishy S. Hyperimmune anti-COVID-19 IVIG (C-IVIG) Therapy for Passive Immunization of Severe and Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients: A structured summary of a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2020 Nov 2;21(1):905. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04839-5.

    PubMed 33138867

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing SARS-CoV-2 antibody based IVIG therapy in people with COVID-19, run by Dow University of Health Sciences at 1 site in Pakistan.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Mar 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Pakistan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

28 Days mortality (time frame: 28 days). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04521309, which also lists 13 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Mar 2021.

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