Advanced Solid MalignanciesPhase 1/2NCT04521413
Safety and Efficacy Study of CFI-402411 in Subjects With Advanced Solid Malignancies
A Phase 1/2 study testing CFI-402411 and Pembrolizumab in people with Advanced Solid Malignancies, run by Treadwell Therapeutics, Inc at 13 sites in 3 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to test the safety of an investigational drug called CFI-402411 alone and in combination with pembrolizumab and to study its effects in patients with advanced solid tumors who have progressed following previous therapies. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Advanced Solid Malignancies
- What is being tested?
- CFI-402411 and Pembrolizumab
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 170 participants
- Where
- 13 sitesin 3 countries
- Study dates
- 31 Aug 2020to Dec 2025
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Key Inclusion Criteria: Study-Wide Eligibility (Across All Study Parts):
- Age > 18 years old
- Have progressed after ≥ 1, but no more than 3 regimens of systemic therapies for recurrent / metastatic disease.
- Subjects must have measurable disease.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
Part A1: Monotherapy Dose Escalation Inclusion Criteria
- Histological or cytological confirmation of advanced solid malignancy that is refractory to or not a candidate for current standard treatment(s) and for whom no standard therapy is available.
Part A2: Biomarker-Focused Monotherapy Backfills Inclusion Criteria
- Histological or cytological confirmation of one of the advanced cancers listed below;
- NSCLC
- SCLC
- cutaneous melanoma
- Merkel cell carcinoma
- squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck, anal canal, or skin
- urothelial cancer
- clear cell or non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma
- triple negative breast cancer
- endometrial cancer (regardless of MSI status)
- cervical cancer
- gastroesophageal cancer
- hepatocellular cancer
- any histology if known to be microsatellite-instability high (MSI-H)
- Tumors must be refractory to or not a candidate for current standard treatment(s) and for whom no standard therapy exists.
Part A3: Monotherapy Expansion Inclusion Criteria
- Histological or cytological confirmation of one of the advanced cancers listed below;
- NSCLC cancer any histology
- SCLC
- cutaneous melanoma
- Merkel cell carcinoma
- squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck, anal canal, or skin
- urothelial cancer
- clear cell or non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma
- triple negative breast cancer
- endometrial cancer (regardless of MSI status)
- cervical cancer
- gastroesophageal cancer
- hepatocellular
- any histology if known to be microsatellite-instability high (MSI-H)
- Tumors must be refractory to or subjects intolerant of current standard treatment(s) and for whom no standard therapies are available.
- Optional biopsies: Subjects that consent to optional fresh tumor biopsies must have at least one non-target soft tissue tumor lesion that can be biopsied.
Part B1: CFI-402411 in Combination with Pembrolizumab Dose Escalation Inclusion Criteria
- Subjects must be deemed eligible by the Investigator to receive pembrolizumab.
- Histological or cytological confirmation of one of the advanced cancers listed below (list may vary in each country, USA shown here);
- NSCLC cancer any histology
- SCLC
- cutaneous melanoma
- Merkel cell carcinoma
- squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck, anal canal, or skin
- urothelial cancer
- clear cell or non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma
- triple negative breast cancer
- endometrial cancer (regardless of MSI status)
- cervical cancer
- gastroesophageal cancer
- hepatocellular cancer
- any histology if known to be microsatellite-instability high (MSI-H)
Tumors must be refractory to or subjects intolerant of current standard treatment(s) or for whom no standard therapy is available.
Part B2: CFI-402411 in Combination with Pembrolizumab Expansion Inclusion Criteria
- Subjects must be deemed eligible by the Investigator to receive pembrolizumab
- Histological or cytological confirmation of one of the advanced cancers listed below (list may vary in each country, USA shown here);
- non-small cell lung cancer any histology
- SCLC
- cutaneous melanoma
- Merkel Cell carcinoma
- squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck, anal canal, or skin
- urothelial cancer
- clear cell or non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma
- triple negative breast cancer
- endometrial cancer (regardless of MSI status)
- gastroesophageal cancer
- hepatocellular cancer
- any histology if known to be microsatellite-instability high (MSI-H)
- Tumors must be refractory to or subjects intolerant of current standard non-IO treatment(s) or for whom no standard therapy is available.
Key Exclusion Criteria: Study-Wide Eligibility (Across All Study Parts)
Subjects will be excluded from the study if any of the following criteria is met;
- Previous treatment with an HPK1 inhibitor in other clinical trials.
- Diagnosis of autoimmune-based disease or clinically significant auto-immune disorders.
- Have symptomatic congestive heart failure, active angina pectoris or recent myocardial infarction (within 6 mos).
- Have chronic atrial fibrillation.
- Known central nervous system metastasis.
- Stroke or transient ischemic attack, or other ischemic events or thromboembolic events within 3 months of study enrollment.
- A history of QTc prolongation or a marked baseline prolongation of QT/QTc interval or a history of additional risk factors for TdP (e.g., heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of Long QT Syndrome).
Trial locations and contacts
13 sites in 3 countries.
13 sites in 3 countries
United States9 sites
Virginia Cancer Specialist
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031
START - Mid-West
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49546
MD Anderson
Houston, Texas, 77030
University of California San Diego
La Jolla, California, 92093
The Angeles Clinic
Los Angeles, California, 90025
SCRI - Nashville
Nashville, Tennessee, 37023
Yale Cancer Center
New Haven, Connecticut, 06519
START - San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
Florida Cancer Specialists
Sarasota, Florida, 34232
Canada3 sites
Cross Cancer Institute
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G1Z2
The Ottawa Hospital
Ottawa, Ontario, K1H8L6
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
Toronto, Ontario, M5G2M9
About this study
Official title: A First-In-Human, Phase 1/2 Study Of CFI-402411, a Hematopoietic Progenitor Kinase-1 (HPK1) Inhibitor, as a Single Agent and in Combination With Pembrolizumab in Subjects With Advanced Solid Malignancies
The purpose of this study is to test the safety of an investigational drug called CFI-402411 alone and in combination with pembrolizumab and to study its effects in patients with advanced solid tumors who have progressed following previous therapies.
Read the detailed description
This study will be a first-in-human study evaluating the safety and tolerability of CFI-402411 in subjects with advanced solid malignancies, when CFI-402411 is administered as a single agent or in combination with pembrolizumab. CFI-402411 is an oral pill that blocks the function of HPK1. Blocking HPK1 could stimulate an immune response against the tumor in patients. This immune response could be further enhanced when combined with pembrolizumab. The data obtained from this study will determine the dose and schedule and subject selection for further clinical studies.
Pre-clinical findings support further development of CFI-402411 as a novel anti-cancer agent, and the combination of CFI-402411 with pembrolizumab as a potential strategy to improve outcomes of subjects with advanced malignancies.
- Conditions
- Advanced Solid Malignancies
- Being tested
- CFI-402411, Pembrolizumab
- Keywords
- advanced tumors, pembro, keytruda, pembrolizumab, 2411, CFI-402411, first in human, first-in-human, hematopoietic progenitor kinase-1 inhibitor, HPK1, advanced solid malignancies, solid malignancies, TWT-101, TWT101, UHN, University Health Network, Treadwell Therapeutics
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CFI-402411Drug
Also called 2411, 402411
CFI-402411 is administered orally once daily. The starting dose is 80 mg/day for escalation arms and the recommended dose for the expansion arms.
PembrolizumabDrug
Also called Keytruda, pembro
Pembrolizumab will be given at its labeled dose and schedule, 200 mg administered as an intravenous infusion over 30 minutes every 3 weeks.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| A1: Monotherapy Escalation | Experimental | Dose escalation arm with CFI-402411. CFI-402411 is administered orally once daily. Receives: Drug: CFI-402411 |
| A2: Monotherapy Biomarker | Experimental | Dose escalation biomarker arm with CFI-402411. CFI-402411 is administered orally once daily. Receives: Drug: CFI-402411 |
| A3: Monotherapy Expansion | Experimental | Dose expansion arm with CFI-402411 at its recommended phase 2 dose. Receives: Drug: CFI-402411 |
| B1: Combination Escalation | Experimental | Dose escalation arm with CFI-402411 in combination with pembrolizumab (at its labeled dose and schedule). Receives: Drug: CFI-402411; Drug: Pembrolizumab |
| B2: Combination Expansion | Experimental | Dose expansion arm with the recommended phase 2 dose of CFI-402411 in combination with pembrolizumab (at its labeled dose and schedule). Receives: Drug: CFI-402411; Drug: Pembrolizumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
To assess the incidence of adverse events of CFI-402411 as a single agent and at the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D).
The number of subjects who experience an adverse event that was possibly related to study drug.
Measured: 48 months
To assess the incidence of adverse events with CFI-402411 in combination with pembrolizumab and at the RP2D.
The number of subjects who experience an adverse event that was possibly related to study drug.
Measured: 48 months
To examine best overall response rate in subjects treated at multiple dose levels of CFI-402411.
Best overall response rate will be summarized by dose cohort and overall using the percent of patients in each tumor response category.
Measured: 48 months
To examine progression free survival in subjects treated at multiple dose levels of CFI-402411.
Time from first dose to disease progression or death whichever occurs first will be calculated and summarized for all patients by dose cohort and overall.
Measured: 48 months
Secondary outcomes (13)
To identify the maximum tolerated dose of single agent CFI-402411 alone and in combination with pembrolizumab.
Safety tables and pharmacokinetic tables will be assessed.
Measured: 48 months
To further assess the incidence of adverse events of CFI-402411.
The number of subjects who experience an adverse event that was possibly related to study drug.
Measured: 48 months
To assess best overall response of CFI-402411 monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab.
Best overall response rate will be summarized by dose cohort and overall using the percent of patients in each tumor response category.
Measured: 48 months
To assess overall response rates of CFI-402411 monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab.
For all subjects the overall response rates of complete response and partial response will be calculated and summarized by dose cohort and overall.
Measured: 48 months
To assess overall survival of CFI-402411 monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab.
The time from first dose until the date of death from any cause will be calculated and summarized for all patients by dose cohort and overall.
Measured: 48 months
To assess progression free survival of CFI-402411 monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab.
Time from first dose to disease progression or death whichever occurs first will be calculated and summarized for all patients by dose cohort and overall.
Measured: 48 months
To assess duration of response of CFI-402411 monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab.
The time from the first objective response to the time of documented disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first, will be calculated and summarized for all patients by dose cohort and overall.
Measured: 48 months
To assess the pharmacokinetic profile of CFI-402411 alone when it is administered in combination with pembrolizumab through AUC.
Area under the plasma concentration (AUC) versus time curve from time 0 to time of least measurable concentration tabulated by dose group.
Measured: 48 months
To assess the pharmacokinetic profile of CFI-402411 alone when it is administered in combination with pembrolizumab through Cmax.
Cmax will be assessed through the maximum measured plasma concentration occurring at Tmax tabulated by dose group.
Measured: 48 months
To assess the pharmacokinetic profile of CFI-402411 alone when it is administered in combination with pembrolizumab through Tmax.
Tmax will be assessed by the time to achieve maximum plasma concentration and will be tabulated by dose group.
Measured: 48 months
To assess the pharmacokinetic profile of CFI-402411 alone when it is administered in combination with pembrolizumab though Cmin.
Cmin will be calculated through the measured pre-dose plasma concentration and tabulated by dose group.
Measured: 48 months
To assess the pharmacokinetic profile of CFI-402411 alone when it is administered in combination with pembrolizumab through T1/2.
Elimination half life will be calculated and tabulated by dose group.
Measured: 48 months
To evaluate the effect of CFI-402411 treatment on immune- or disease related biomarkers.
The effects of CFI-402411 on pharmacodynamic biomarkers (cytokine levels) will be assessed by percent changes from baseline.
Measured: 48 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Aug 2020
- Study start31 Aug 2020
- Primary completionNov 2025 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2025 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Advanced Solid MalignanciesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Model description
- Dose escalation and expansion for monotherapy and combination arms with pembrolizumab
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 170 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Treadwell Therapeutics, Inc
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- TIO Discovery Engine
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Omid Hamid, Dr, Principal investigator, The Angeles Clinic, Los Angeles
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04521413
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- TWT-101
- Status last verified
- Sep 2024
- First submitted
- 31 Jul 2020
- Last updated
- 21 May 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: It is too early to determine whether we will make IPD available - we do not yet have a process written on this. Field will be updated once our policy / process is written.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 May 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A First-In-Human, Phase 1/2 Study Of CFI-402411, a Hematopoietic Progenitor Kinase-1 (HPK1) Inhibitor, as a Single Agent and in Combination With Pembrolizumab in Subjects With Advanced Solid Malignancies
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04521413
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TWT-101
- Conditions
- Advanced Solid Malignancies
- Keywords
- advanced tumors, pembro, keytruda, pembrolizumab, 2411, CFI-402411, first in human, first-in-human
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 170 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Treadwell Therapeutics, IncIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- TIO Discovery Engine
- Study start
- 31 Aug 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Nov 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2025 (estimated)
- First posted
- 20 Aug 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to test the safety of an investigational drug called CFI-402411 alone and in combination with pembrolizumab and to study its effects in patients with advanced solid tumors who have progressed following previous therapies.
Detailed description
This study will be a first-in-human study evaluating the safety and tolerability of CFI-402411 in subjects with advanced solid malignancies, when CFI-402411 is administered as a single agent or in combination with pembrolizumab. CFI-402411 is an oral pill that blocks the function of HPK1. Blocking HPK1 could stimulate an immune response against the tumor in patients. This immune response could be further enhanced when combined with pembrolizumab. The data obtained from this study will determine the dose and schedule and subject selection for further clinical studies.
Pre-clinical findings support further development of CFI-402411 as a novel anti-cancer agent, and the combination of CFI-402411 with pembrolizumab as a potential strategy to improve outcomes of subjects with advanced malignancies.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 5
- Model description
- Dose escalation and expansion for monotherapy and combination arms with pembrolizumab
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| A1: Monotherapy Escalation | Experimental | Drug: CFI-402411Dose escalation arm with CFI-402411. CFI-402411 is administered orally once daily. |
| A2: Monotherapy Biomarker | Experimental | Drug: CFI-402411Dose escalation biomarker arm with CFI-402411. CFI-402411 is administered orally once daily. |
| A3: Monotherapy Expansion | Experimental | Drug: CFI-402411Dose expansion arm with CFI-402411 at its recommended phase 2 dose. |
| B1: Combination Escalation | Experimental | Drug: CFI-402411, Drug: PembrolizumabDose escalation arm with CFI-402411 in combination with pembrolizumab (at its labeled dose and schedule). |
| B2: Combination Expansion | Experimental | Drug: CFI-402411, Drug: PembrolizumabDose expansion arm with the recommended phase 2 dose of CFI-402411 in combination with pembrolizumab (at its labeled dose and schedule). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CFI-402411Also: 2411, 402411CFI-402411 is administered orally once daily. The starting dose is 80 mg/day for escalation arms and the recommended dose for the expansion arms. | Drug | A1: Monotherapy Escalation, A2: Monotherapy Biomarker, A3: Monotherapy Expansion, B1: Combination Escalation, B2: Combination Expansion |
| PembrolizumabAlso: Keytruda, pembroPembrolizumab will be given at its labeled dose and schedule, 200 mg administered as an intravenous infusion over 30 minutes every 3 weeks. | Drug | B1: Combination Escalation, B2: Combination Expansion |
Primary outcome
To assess the incidence of adverse events of CFI-402411 as a single agent and at the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D).
Time frame: 48 months
The number of subjects who experience an adverse event that was possibly related to study drug.
To assess the incidence of adverse events with CFI-402411 in combination with pembrolizumab and at the RP2D.
Time frame: 48 months
The number of subjects who experience an adverse event that was possibly related to study drug.
To examine best overall response rate in subjects treated at multiple dose levels of CFI-402411.
Time frame: 48 months
Best overall response rate will be summarized by dose cohort and overall using the percent of patients in each tumor response category.
To examine progression free survival in subjects treated at multiple dose levels of CFI-402411.
Time frame: 48 months
Time from first dose to disease progression or death whichever occurs first will be calculated and summarized for all patients by dose cohort and overall.
13 secondary outcomes
To identify the maximum tolerated dose of single agent CFI-402411 alone and in combination with pembrolizumab.
Time frame: 48 months
To further assess the incidence of adverse events of CFI-402411.
Time frame: 48 months
To assess best overall response of CFI-402411 monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab.
Time frame: 48 months
To assess overall response rates of CFI-402411 monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab.
Time frame: 48 months
To assess overall survival of CFI-402411 monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab.
Time frame: 48 months
To assess progression free survival of CFI-402411 monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab.
Time frame: 48 months
To assess duration of response of CFI-402411 monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab.
Time frame: 48 months
To assess the pharmacokinetic profile of CFI-402411 alone when it is administered in combination with pembrolizumab through AUC.
Time frame: 48 months
To assess the pharmacokinetic profile of CFI-402411 alone when it is administered in combination with pembrolizumab through Cmax.
Time frame: 48 months
To assess the pharmacokinetic profile of CFI-402411 alone when it is administered in combination with pembrolizumab through Tmax.
Time frame: 48 months
To assess the pharmacokinetic profile of CFI-402411 alone when it is administered in combination with pembrolizumab though Cmin.
Time frame: 48 months
To assess the pharmacokinetic profile of CFI-402411 alone when it is administered in combination with pembrolizumab through T1/2.
Time frame: 48 months
To evaluate the effect of CFI-402411 treatment on immune- or disease related biomarkers.
Time frame: 48 months
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 May 2025.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. It is too early to determine whether we will make IPD available - we do not yet have a process written on this. Field will be updated once our policy / process is written.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Omid Hamid, Dr principal investigator
The Angeles Clinic, Los Angeles
13 sites in 3 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing CFI-402411 and Pembrolizumab in people with Advanced Solid Malignancies, run by Treadwell Therapeutics, Inc at 13 sites in 3 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 May 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 13 sites in United States, Canada, Hong Kong. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
To assess the incidence of adverse events of CFI-402411 as a single agent and at the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D). (time frame: 48 months). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 May 2025.