Hyperphosphatemia Related to Chronic Kidney DiseasePhase 3NCT04523727
Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Ferric Citrate in Children With Hyperphosphatemia Related to Chronic Kidney Disease
A Phase 3 study testing ferric citrate in people with Hyperphosphatemia Related to Chronic Kidney Disease, run by Keryx Biopharmaceuticals at 14 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This study will be conducted to assess the safety and tolerability of ferric citrate in pediatric participants with hyperphosphatemia related to chronic kidney disease (CKD). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 6 to 16 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Hyperphosphatemia Related to Chronic Kidney Disease
- What is being tested?
- ferric citrate
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 45 participants
- Where
- 14 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 16 Jun 2022to Oct 2027
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 6 to 16 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Who may be able to join
- Age 6 years to <17 years at Screening.
- Weight ≥ 20 kilograms (kg) (dry weight for dialysis participants) at Screening.
- Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requiring chronic dialysis (i.e., hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis), or CKD not on dialysis with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 milliliters per minute (mL/min)/1.73 meters squared (m^2) at Screening.
- Documented history of CKD-related hyperphosphatemia for at least 3 months prior to the screening visit.
- If participant is or is not on phosphate binder(s) at Visit 1, serum phosphorus must be:
- 6 to <13 years: >5.8 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL).
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- 13 to <17 years: >4.5 mg/dL.
- If participant is on phosphate binder(s) at Visit 1, and serum phosphorus is not greater than the above stated age-limit criteria, approximately 1 to 4-weeks of washout period is required and at Visit 1a or Visit 1b, serum phosphorus must be greater than the age above stated age-limit criteria.
- Transferrin saturation (TSAT) <50%.
- Serum ferritin of <650 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL).
- Parent/legal guardian must be willing and able to give written informed consent, and child (participant) willing and able to give age-appropriate assent according to local regulatory requirements.
- Female participants of childbearing potential, defined as post menarche and not surgically sterile, must have a negative serum pregnancy test.
- Dialysis adequacy stable on current mode of dialysis prior to screening and agree to maintain dialysis prescription for the duration of the pharmacodynamic assessment period unless changes are needed for safety. A minimum dialysis adequacy (dialysis clearance of urea-dialysis time/volume of distribution of urea [Kt/V]), defined by the following:
- Hemodialysis adequacy: single-pool Kt/V ≥1.2 for at least 1 hemodialysis session within 2 months.
- Peritoneal dialysis: At least 1Kt/V reading ≥1.8 within 4 months.
Who cannot join
- Active significant GI disorder, including overt GI bleeding or active inflammatory bowel disease.
- Liver transaminases (aspartate aminotransferase [AST] or alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) >3× the upper limit of normal at Screening.
- Unable to swallow pills, if participant requires tube feeding, ferric citrate must be taken orally and not administered via feeding tube.
- Non-renal cause of hyperphosphatemia.
- Active drug or alcohol dependence or abuse (excluding tobacco use or medicinal marijuana) within the 12 months prior to Screening or evidence of such abuse (in the opinion of the Investigator).
- Malignancy, except for participants who have been disease-free for at least 2 years after curative therapy.
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- Participants with a functioning organ transplant.
- A known allergy or intolerance to ferric citrate or any of its constituents.
- Female participants who do not agree to remain abstinent or assent to use a combination of 2 of the following highly effective birth control methods for at least 28 days before the first dose, during the study (including during dose interruptions), and for at least 30 days after the last dose:
- Barrier method of contraception: condoms (female or male) with or without a spermicidal agent, diaphragm, or cervical cap with spermicide.
- Intrauterine device (IUD).
- Hormone-based contraceptives which are associated with inhibition of ovulation.
- Females who are pregnant or breast-feeding other children. Participants who are being breastfed are eligible to participate in this study.
- Any other medical condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, renders the participant unable to or unlikely to complete the trial or that would interfere with optimal participation in the trial or produce significant risk to the participant.
- The participant, in the opinion of the Investigator, is unable to adhere to the requirements of the study.
- Receipt of any investigational drug within 4 weeks before Screening.
- History of hemochromatosis or iron overload syndrome (e.g, hereditary sideroblastic anemia, thalassemia).
Trial locations and contacts
14 sites in 1 country.
14 sites in 1 country
United States14 sites
University of New Mexico
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87110
Children's Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) - Children's of Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229
Helen DeVos Children's Hospital at Spectrum Health
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Children's Mercy Hospital - Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri, 64108
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455
Phoenix Childrens Hospital
Phoenix, Arizona, 85016
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84113
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) - Department of Nephrology
San Francisco, California, 94158
Seattle Children's Hospital
Seattle, Washington, 98105
Stanford University Medical Center
Stanford, California, 94305
University of South Florida
Tampa, Florida, 33606
About this study
Official title: A 36-week, Single-Arm, Open-label Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Ferric Citrate in Children With Hyperphosphatemia Related to Chronic Kidney Disease
This study will be conducted to assess the safety and tolerability of ferric citrate in pediatric participants with hyperphosphatemia related to chronic kidney disease (CKD).
- Being tested
- ferric citrate
- Keywords
- hyperphosphatemia, chronic kidney disease, CKD, ferric citrate, pediatric, dialysis
- Medical subject headings
- Hyperphosphatemia, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ferric citrateDrug
Also called KRX-0502
oral tablets
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Ferric citrate | Experimental | Participants aged 6 to < 17 years will receive ferric citrate for 36 weeks at a starting dose based on body weight categories. Receives: Drug: ferric citrate |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of participants with serious and non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) including gastrointestinal (GI) AEs of special interest
Measured: up to Week 40
Number of participants with clinically significant laboratory abnormalities or changes in laboratory results
Measured: up to Week 40
Number of participants with TEAEs leading to the discontinuation of ferric citrate
Measured: up to Week 40
Secondary outcomes (1)
Change from baseline in serum phosphorus to Week 12/early termination (ET)
Measured: Baseline; up to Week 12
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Aug 2020
- Study start16 Jun 2022
- Primary completionDec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completionOct 2027 (estimated)
Why it stopped: Sponsor decision
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Hyperphosphatemia Related to Chronic Kidney DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 45 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Keryx Biopharmaceuticals
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Chief Medical Officer, Study director, Akebia Therapeutics
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04523727
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- KRX-0502-308
- Status last verified
- Jun 2026
- First submitted
- 19 Aug 2020
- Last updated
- 22 Jun 2026
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 Jun 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A 36-week, Single-Arm, Open-label Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Ferric Citrate in Children With Hyperphosphatemia Related to Chronic Kidney Disease
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04523727
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- KRX-0502-308
- Keywords
- hyperphosphatemia, chronic kidney disease, CKD, ferric citrate, pediatric, dialysis
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- SuspendedReason stopped: Sponsor decision
- Enrolment
- 45 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Keryx BiopharmaceuticalsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 16 Jun 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Dec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Oct 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 24 Aug 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study will be conducted to assess the safety and tolerability of ferric citrate in pediatric participants with hyperphosphatemia related to chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Ferric citrate | Experimental | Drug: ferric citrateParticipants aged 6 to < 17 years will receive ferric citrate for 36 weeks at a starting dose based on body weight categories. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 6 to 16 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Age 6 years to <17 years at Screening.
- Weight ≥ 20 kilograms (kg) (dry weight for dialysis participants) at Screening.
- Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requiring chronic dialysis (i.e., hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis), or CKD not on dialysis with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 milliliters per minute (mL/min)/1.73 meters squared (m^2) at Screening.
- Documented history of CKD-related hyperphosphatemia for at least 3 months prior to the screening visit.
- If participant is or is not on phosphate binder(s) at Visit 1, serum phosphorus must be:
Key exclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Active significant GI disorder, including overt GI bleeding or active inflammatory bowel disease.
- Liver transaminases (aspartate aminotransferase [AST] or alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) >3× the upper limit of normal at Screening.
- Unable to swallow pills, if participant requires tube feeding, ferric citrate must be taken orally and not administered via feeding tube.
- Non-renal cause of hyperphosphatemia.
- Active drug or alcohol dependence or abuse (excluding tobacco use or medicinal marijuana) within the 12 months prior to Screening or evidence of such abuse (in the opinion of the Investigator).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ferric citrateAlso: KRX-0502oral tablets | Drug | Ferric citrate |
Primary outcome
Number of participants with serious and non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) including gastrointestinal (GI) AEs of special interest
Time frame: up to Week 40
Number of participants with clinically significant laboratory abnormalities or changes in laboratory results
Time frame: up to Week 40
Number of participants with TEAEs leading to the discontinuation of ferric citrate
Time frame: up to Week 40
1 secondary outcome
Change from baseline in serum phosphorus to Week 12/early termination (ET)
Time frame: Baseline; up to Week 12
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 Jun 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Chief Medical Officer study director
Akebia Therapeutics
14 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing ferric citrate in people with Hyperphosphatemia Related to Chronic Kidney Disease, run by Keryx Biopharmaceuticals at 14 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 15 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: paused, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 14 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of participants with serious and non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) including gastrointestinal (GI) AEs of special interest (time frame: up to Week 40). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Jun 2026.