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Chronic CoughPhase 3NCT04525885

A Study of Gefapixant (MK-7264) in Adult Participants With Chronic Cough (MK-7264-030)-China Extension

A Phase 3 study testing Gefapixant 45 mg twice daily (BID), Gefapixant 15 mg BID and Gefapixant 45 mg BID in people with Chronic Cough, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC at 8 sites in China.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The primary objective of this study will be to evaluate the efficacy of gefapixant (MK-7264) in reducing cough frequency as measured over a 24-hour period. It is hypothesized that at least one dose of gefapixant is superior to placebo in reducing coughs per hour (over 24 hours) at Week 24. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Chronic Cough
What is being tested?
Gefapixant 45 mg twice daily (BID), Gefapixant 15 mg BID and Gefapixant 45 mg BID
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
161 participants
Where
8 sitesChina
Study dates
17 May 2019to 15 Sep 2022
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Chest radiograph or computed tomography scan of the thorax (within 5 years of Screening/Visit 1 and after the onset of chronic cough) not demonstrating any abnormality considered to be significantly contributing to the chronic cough or any other clinically significant lung disease in the opinion of the principal investigator or the sub-investigator
  • Has had chronic cough for at least 1 year with a diagnosis of refractory chronic cough or unexplained chronic cough
  • Is a female who is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, not of childbearing potential, or agrees to follow contraceptive guidance
  • Provides written informed consent and is willing and able to comply with the study protocol (including use of the digital cough recording device and completion of study questionnaires)

Who cannot join

  • Is a current smoker or has given up smoking within 12 months of Screening, or is a former smoker with greater than 20 pack-years
  • Has a history of respiratory tract infection or recent clinically significant change in pulmonary status
  • Has a history of chronic bronchitis
  • Is currently taking an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI), or has used an ACEI within 3 months of Screening
  • Has an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 mL/min/1.73 m^2 at Screening OR an eGFR ≥30 mL/min/1.73 m^2 and <50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 at Screening with unstable renal function
  • Has a history of malignancy <=5 years
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Is a user of recreational or illicit drugs or has had a recent history of drug or alcohol abuse or dependence
  • Has a history of anaphylaxis or cutaneous adverse drug reaction (with or without systemic symptoms) to sulfonamide antibiotics or other sulfonamide-containing drugs
  • Has a known allergy/sensitivity or contraindication to gefapixant
  • Has donated or lost >=1 unit of blood within 8 weeks prior to the first dose of gefapixant
  • Has previously received gefapixant or is currently participating in or has participated in an interventional clinical study

Trial locations and contacts

8 sites in 1 country.

8 sites in 1 country

China8 sites
  • Peking University Third Hospital ( Site 5005)

    Beijing, 100191

  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University ( Site 5017)

    Fuzhou, Fujian, 350005

  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University ( Site 5000)

    Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120

  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University ( Site 5014)

    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003

  • Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hospital ( Site 5018)

    Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010017

  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University ( Site 5012)

    Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006

  • Shanghai General Hospital ( Site 5010)

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200080

  • ShengJing Hospital of China Medical University ( Site 5024)

    Shenyang, Liaoning, 110004

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, 12-Month Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of MK-7264 in Adult Participants With Chronic Cough (PN030)

The primary objective of this study will be to evaluate the efficacy of gefapixant (MK-7264) in reducing cough frequency as measured over a 24-hour period. It is hypothesized that at least one dose of gefapixant is superior to placebo in reducing coughs per hour (over 24 hours) at Week 24.

Read the detailed description

This study will have a main 24-week treatment period and a 28-week extension period of treatment. Participants at selected sites and countries who complete the main and extension study periods may consent to participate in an observational, 3-month, Off-treatment Durability Study Period.

Conditions
Chronic Cough
Being tested
Gefapixant 45 mg twice daily (BID), Gefapixant 15 mg BID, Placebo, Gefapixant 45 mg BID
Medical subject headings
Chronic Cough

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Gefapixant 45 mg twice daily (BID)Drug

    Also called MK-7264

    Gefapixant 45 mg tablet to be administered orally BID

  • Gefapixant 15 mg BIDDrug

    Also called MK-7264

    Gefapixant 15 mg tablet to be administered orally BID

  • PlaceboDrug

    Placebo tablet administered orally BID

  • Gefapixant 45 mg BIDDrug

    Also called MK-7264

    Gefapixant 45 mg tablet to be administered orally BID

Study groups in NCT04525885
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Gefapixant 45 mg BIDExperimentalParticipants will receive a gefapixant 45 mg tablet BID during the main study period (24 weeks) and also during the extension period (28 weeks).
Receives: Drug: Gefapixant 45 mg twice daily (BID); Drug: Gefapixant 45 mg BID
Gefapixant 15 mg BIDExperimentalParticipants will receive a gefapixant 15 mg tablet BID during the main study period (24 weeks) and also during the extension period (28 weeks).
Receives: Drug: Gefapixant 15 mg BID
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorParticipants will receive a matching placebo tablet BID during the 24-week main study period and during the 28-week extension period.
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Model-Based Geometric Mean Ratio (GMR) of 24-Hour Coughs Per Hour at Week 24

    24-hour coughs per hour was defined as the average hourly cough frequency based on 24-hour sound recordings using a digital recording device (cough monitor). A longitudinal analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model was applied to log-transformed cough data to determine geometric mean (GM) 24-hour coughs per hour at baseline and week 24. The GMR (Week 24 GM 24-hour coughs per hour divided by Baseline GM 24-hour coughs per hour) is reported.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 24

  2. Percentage of Participants Who Experienced At Least One Adverse Event (AE) During Treatment and Follow-up

    Assessment of participants who have at least one AE during the main study period (24 weeks), the treatment extension period (28 weeks), and during 2 weeks of follow-up by telephone.

    Measured: Up to 54 weeks

  3. Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Treatment Due to an AE

    Assessment of participants who stop study treatment due to an AE during the main study period (24 weeks) or the treatment extension period (28 weeks).

    Measured: Up 52 weeks

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Model-Based GMR of Awake Coughs Per Hour at Week 24/Baseline

    Awake coughs per hour was defined as the average hourly cough frequency while the participant is awake, based on a 24-hour interval of sound recordings using a digital recording device (cough monitor). ANCOVA model was applied to log-transformed cough data to determine GM of awake coughs per hour at baseline and week 24. The GMR (Week 24 GM awake coughs per hour divided by Baseline GM awake coughs per hour) is reported.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 24

  2. Percentage of Participants With a ≥1.3-point Increase From Baseline in the Leicester Questionnaire (LCQ) Total Score at Week 24

    The 19-item LCQ assessed the impact of chronic cough in three health-related quality of life (HRQoL) domains (physical, social and psychological). The LCQ is calculated as a mean score for each domain ranging from 1 to 7, with a total score ranging from 3 to 21. Higher scores indicate better HRQoL. A clinically meaningful improvement from baseline in HRQoL was defined as ≥1.3-point increase in the LCQ total score at Week 24. The percentage of participants (logistic regression model-based) with a ≥1.3-point increase in the LCQ total score at Week 24 is presented.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 24

  3. Percentage of Participants With a ≥30% Reduction From Baseline in 24-hour Coughs Per Hour at Week 24

    24-hour coughs per hour was defined as the average hourly cough frequency based on 24-hour sound recordings using a digital recording device (cough monitor). A clinically meaningful improvement from baseline is defined as a ≥30% reduction in 24-hour coughs per hour at week 24. The percentage of participants (logistic regression model-based) with a ≥30% reduction from baseline in 24-hour coughs per hour at Week 24 (≥30% reduction from baseline) is presented.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 24

  4. Percentage of Participants With ≥1.3-point Reduction From Baseline of Mean Weekly Cough Severity Diary (CSD) Total Score at Week 24

    The 7-item CSD was used to record participants' daily cough frequency, cough intensity, and disruption due to cough. Each item was rated on an 11-point scale ranging from 0 (best) to 10 (worst); the total daily CSD score was the sum of these seven item scores (Min=0, Max=70). Mean weekly CSD total score was defined as the average of the mean total daily scores collected during the week prior to each visit. The percentage of participants (logistic regression model-based) with a ≥1.3 point reduction from baseline in CSD at Week 24 is reported.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 24

  5. Percentage of Participants With ≥2.7-point Reduction From Baseline of Mean Weekly CSD Total Score at Week 24

    The 7-item CSD was used to record participants' daily cough frequency, cough intensity, and disruption due to cough. Each item was rated on an 11-point scale ranging from 0 (best) to 10 (worst); the total daily CSD score was the sum of these seven item scores (Min=0, Max=70). Mean weekly CSD total score was defined as the average of the mean total daily scores collected during the week prior to each visit. The percentage of participants (logistic regression model-based) with a ≥2.7 point reduction from baseline in CSD at Week 24 is reported.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 24

  6. Percentage of Participants With a ≥30 mm Reduction From Baseline in Cough Severity Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Score at Week 24

    The VAS is a single-item questionnaire with the response on a 100- point scale ranging from 0 ("No Cough") to 100 ("Extremely Severe Cough"). Mean weekly VAS score was defined as the average of the VAS scores collected during the week prior to each visit. The percentage of participants (logistic regression model-based) with a ≥30mm reduction from baseline in cough severity VAS score at Week 24 is reported.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 24

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Aug 2020
  2. Study start17 May 2019
  3. Primary completion15 Sep 2022
  4. Study completion15 Sep 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Participants with refractory or unexplained chronic cough will be randomized to 1 of 3 treatment groups: gefapixant 45 mg twice daily (BID), gefapixant 15 mg BID, or placebo.
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
161 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04525885
Sponsor's protocol ID
7264-030 China Extension
Other IDs
MK-7264-030, MK-7264-030-02
Status last verified
Jan 2024
First submitted
18 Aug 2020
Last updated
12 Jan 2024
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: http://engagezone.msd.com/doc/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Gefapixant 45 mg twice daily (BID), Gefapixant 15 mg BID and Gefapixant 45 mg BID in people with Chronic Cough, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC at 8 sites in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Jan 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 8 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 2 Oct 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Model-Based Geometric Mean Ratio (GMR) of 24-Hour Coughs Per Hour at Week 24 (time frame: Baseline, Week 24). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Jan 2024.

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