Diabetes MellitusPhase 2KALAHARINCT04527107
A Study to Evaluate THR-149 Treatment for Diabetic Macular Oedema
A Phase 2 study testing THR-149 dose level 1, THR-149 dose level 2 and THR-149 dose level 3 in people with Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetic Retinopathy, run by Oxurion at 78 sites in 8 countries.
Trial summary
Part A of the study is conducted to select the THR-149 dose level. Part B of the study is conducted to assess the efficacy and safety of the selected dose level compared to aflibercept, up to Month 3. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Retinopathy, Diabetic Macular Edema
- What is being tested?
- THR-149 dose level 1, THR-149 dose level 2 and THR-149 dose level 3
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 135 participants
- Where
- 78 sitesin 8 countries
- Study dates
- 31 Jul 2020to 22 Nov 2023
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Written informed consent obtained from the subject prior to screening procedures
- Male or female aged 18 years or older at the time of signing the informed consent
- Type 1 or type 2 diabetes
- BCVA ETDRS letter score ≤ 73 and ≥ 39 in the study eye (for subjects in Part A); BCVA ETDRS letter score ≤ 73 and ≥ 24 in the study eye (for subjects in Part B)
- Central involved DME (CI-DME) with CST of ≥ 320µm in men or ≥ 305µm in women, on spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), in the study eye
- Received ≥ 5 anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) injections for the treatment of CI-DME
- BCVA ETDRS letter score ≥ 34 in the fellow eye
Who cannot join
- Macular edema due to causes other than DME in the study eye
- Concurrent disease in the study eye, other than central-involved DME, that could require medical or surgical intervention during the study period or could confound interpretation of the results
- Any condition that could confound the ability to detect the efficacy of the investigational medicinal product
- Previous confounding medications / interventions, or their planned administration
- Presence of neovascularisation at the disc in the study eye
- Presence of iris neovascularisation in the study eye
Show all 11Show fewer
- Uncontrolled glaucoma in the study eye
- Any active or suspected ocular or periocular infection, or active intraocular inflammation, in either eye
- Untreated Diabetes Mellitus
- Glycated haemoglobin A (HbA1c) > 12%
- Uncontrolled hypertension
Trial locations and contacts
78 sites in 8 countries.
78 sites in 8 countries
United States41 sites
Retina Research Institute of Texas
Abilene, Texas, 79606
Southeast Retina Center
Augusta, Georgia, 30909
Austin Research Center for Retina
Austin, Texas, 78705
Austin Retina Associates
Austin, Texas, 78705
Retina Research Center, PLLC
Austin, Texas, 78705
Retina-Vitreous Associates Medical Group
Beverly Hills, California, 90211
Joslin Diabetes Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
Cincinnati Eye Institute
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242
Blue Ocean Clinical Research
Clearwater, Florida, 33761
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
Retina Associates of Cleveland, Inc
Cleveland, Ohio, 44122
Retina Consultants of Southern Colorado, P.C.
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80909
Texas Retina Associates
Dallas, Texas, 75231
Henry Ford Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
Sterling Vision, P.C. dba Oregon Retina
Eugene, Oregon, 97401
Cumberland Valley Retina Consultants
Hagerstown, Maryland, 21740
Houston Eye Associates
Houston, Texas, 77025
Retina Consultants of Houston, PA
Houston, Texas, 77030
Salehi Retina Institute Inc.
Huntington Beach, California, 92647
Retina-Vitreous Surgeons of Central New York, PC
Liverpool, New York, 13088
Piedmont Eye Center
Lynchburg, Virginia, 24502
Marietta Eye Clinic
Marietta, Georgia, 30060
Valley Retina Institute, PA
McAllen, Texas, 78503
WVU Eye Institute
Morgantown, West Virginia, 26505
Northern California Retina Vitreous Associates Medical Group, Inc.
Mountain View, California, 94040
Tenneesse Retina
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203
Wagner Macula & Retina Center
Norfolk, Virginia, 23502
University Retina and Macula Associates, PC
Oak Forest, Illinois, 60452
California Retina Consultants
Oxnard, California, 93036
Retinal Research Institute, LLC
Phoenix, Arizona, 85053
Fort Lauderdale Eye Institute
Plantation, Florida, 33324
Retina Consultants San Diego
Poway, California, 92064
Sierra Eye Associates
Reno, Nevada, 89502
Retinal Consultants Medical Group
Sacramento, California, 95825
Retina Associates of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, 27560
Medical Center Ophthalmology Associates
San Antonio, Texas, 78240
Retina Associates of South Texas, P.A.
San Antonio, Texas, 78240
Retina Consultants of Texas
San Antonio, Texas, 78240
MedEye Associates
South Miami, Florida, 33143
Retina Associates
Tucson, Arizona, 85704
Center for Retina and Macular Disease
Winter Haven, Florida, 33880
Spain12 sites
Hospital de la Esperanza
Barcelona, 08024
Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge
Barcelona, 08907
Hospital General de Catalunya
Barcelona, 8195
Hospital Dos de Maig
Barcelona
Instituto Clínico Quirúrgico de Oftalmología
Bilbao, 480006
METAVISIÓN ARRUZAFA, S.L.Clínica de Oftalmología de Córdoba S.L. (Hospital La Arruzafa)
Córdoba, 14012
Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda
Madrid, 28222
Instituto Oftalmológico Gómez-Ulla
Santiago de Compostela, 15706
Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena
Seville, 41009
Fundación de Oftalmología Médica de la Comunitat Valenciana
Valencia, 46015
Hospital Universitario Rio Hortega
Valladolid, 47012
Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa
Zaragoza, 50009
United Kingdom8 sites
University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust
Bristol, BS1 2LX
Kent and Canterbury Hospital
Canterbury, CT1 3NG
Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust
Frimley, GU16 7UJ
Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
London, EC1V 2PD
London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust
London, NW10 7NS
King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
London, SE5 9RS
South Tyneside and Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust
Sunderland, SR2 9HP
Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust
Westcliff-on-Sea, SS0 ORY
France6 sites
Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil
Créteil, 94010
CHU de Dijon
Dijon
Hôpital de la Croix Rousse
Lyon
Centre Paradis Monticelli
Marseille
Fondation Rothschild
Paris, 75019
Hôpital Lariboisière
Paris, 75475
Germany6 sites
Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Dresden
Dresden, 01307
Internationale Innovative Ophthalmochirurgie
Düsseldorf, 40549
Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt
Frankfurt am Main, 60590
Universitätsmedizin Göttingen
Göttingen, 37075
Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
Hamburg, 20246
Universitätsklinikum Regensburg
Regensburg, 93053
Italy3 sites
IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele
Milan, 20132
IRCCS Fondazione G.B. Bietti
Roma, 00184
Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale
Udine
About this study
Official title: A Phase 2, Randomised, Multicentre Study to Assess the Dose Level of Multiple THR-149 Injections and to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of THR-149 Versus Aflibercept for the Treatment of Diabetic Macular Oedema (DME)
Part A of the study is conducted to select the THR-149 dose level.
Part B of the study is conducted to assess the efficacy and safety of the selected dose level compared to aflibercept, up to Month 3. As from Month 3, in about half of the subjects, the effect of a single flip-over injection (aflibercept or THR-149) will be evaluated when administered 1 month after the 3 monthly injections of THR-149 or aflibercept. In the other subjects, the durability of 3 monthly injections of THR 149 or aflibercept will be evaluated.
- Being tested
- THR-149 dose level 1, THR-149 dose level 2, THR-149 dose level 3, THR-149 0.13mg, THR-149 0.13mg + aflibercept 2mg
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Retinopathy
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
THR-149 dose level 1Drug
3 intravitreal injections of THR-149 dose level 1, 1 month apart
THR-149 dose level 2Drug
3 intravitreal injections of THR-149 dose level 2, 1 month apart
THR-149 dose level 3Drug
3 intravitreal injections of THR-149 dose level 3, 1 month apart
THR-149 0.13mgDrug
3 intravitreal injections of THR-149 0.13mg (selected dose level), 1 month apart, followed after 1 month by a sham (pretend) injection
THR-149 0.13mg + aflibercept 2mgDrug
3 intravitreal injections of THR-149 0.13mg (selected dose level), 1 month apart, followed after 1 month by an intravitreal injection of aflibercept 2mg
aflibercept 2mg + THR-149 0.13mgDrug
3 intravitreal injections of aflibercept 2mg, 1 month apart, followed after 1 month by an intravitreal injection of THR-149 0.13mg (selected dose level)
Aflibercept 2mgDrug
3 intravitreal injections of aflibercept 2mg, 1 month apart, followed after 1 month by a sham (pretend) injection
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| THR-149 dose level 1 | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: THR-149 dose level 1 |
| THR-149 dose level 2 | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: THR-149 dose level 2 |
| THR-149 dose level 3 | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: THR-149 dose level 3 |
| THR-149 + sham | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: THR-149 0.13mg |
| THR-149 + aflibercept flip-over | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: THR-149 0.13mg + aflibercept 2mg |
| Aflibercept + THR-149 flip-over | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: aflibercept 2mg + THR-149 0.13mg |
| Aflibercept + sham | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Aflibercept 2mg |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Mean change in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) ETDRS letter score from Baseline, in subjects in Part B of the study
Measured: At Month 3
Secondary outcomes (3)
Mean change in BCVA ETDRS letter score from Baseline, by study visit
Measured: Up to Month 6
Mean change in central subfield thickness (CST) from Baseline, by study visit
Measured: Up to Month 6
Incidence of systemic and ocular adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs)
Measured: Up to Month 6
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Aug 2020
- Study start31 Jul 2020
- Primary completion28 Sep 2023
- Study completion22 Nov 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Diabetes MellitusStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 135 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Oxurion
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Clinical Department, Study director, Oxurion
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04527107
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- THR-149-002
- Other IDs
- 2019-001506-17, 2019
- Acronym
- KALAHARI
- Status last verified
- Nov 2023
- First submitted
- 21 Aug 2020
- Last updated
- 27 Nov 2023
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 27 Nov 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 2, Randomised, Multicentre Study to Assess the Dose Level of Multiple THR-149 Injections and to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of THR-149 Versus Aflibercept for the Treatment of Diabetic Macular Oedema (DME)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04527107
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- KALAHARI / THR-149-002
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 135 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- OxurionIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 31 Jul 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 28 Sep 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 22 Nov 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 26 Aug 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Part A of the study is conducted to select the THR-149 dose level.
Part B of the study is conducted to assess the efficacy and safety of the selected dose level compared to aflibercept, up to Month 3. As from Month 3, in about half of the subjects, the effect of a single flip-over injection (aflibercept or THR-149) will be evaluated when administered 1 month after the 3 monthly injections of THR-149 or aflibercept. In the other subjects, the durability of 3 monthly injections of THR 149 or aflibercept will be evaluated.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 7
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| THR-149 dose level 1 | Experimental | Drug: THR-149 dose level 1 |
| THR-149 dose level 2 | Experimental | Drug: THR-149 dose level 2 |
| THR-149 dose level 3 | Experimental | Drug: THR-149 dose level 3 |
| THR-149 + sham | Experimental | Drug: THR-149 0.13mg |
| THR-149 + aflibercept flip-over | Experimental | Drug: THR-149 0.13mg + aflibercept 2mg |
| Aflibercept + THR-149 flip-over | Active comparator | Drug: aflibercept 2mg + THR-149 0.13mg |
| Aflibercept + sham | Active comparator | Drug: Aflibercept 2mg |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Written informed consent obtained from the subject prior to screening procedures
- Male or female aged 18 years or older at the time of signing the informed consent
- Type 1 or type 2 diabetes
- BCVA ETDRS letter score ≤ 73 and ≥ 39 in the study eye (for subjects in Part A); BCVA ETDRS letter score ≤ 73 and ≥ 24 in the study eye (for subjects in Part B)
- Central involved DME (CI-DME) with CST of ≥ 320µm in men or ≥ 305µm in women, on spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), in the study eye
Key exclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Macular edema due to causes other than DME in the study eye
- Concurrent disease in the study eye, other than central-involved DME, that could require medical or surgical intervention during the study period or could confound interpretation of the results
- Any condition that could confound the ability to detect the efficacy of the investigational medicinal product
- Previous confounding medications / interventions, or their planned administration
- Presence of neovascularisation at the disc in the study eye
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| THR-149 dose level 13 intravitreal injections of THR-149 dose level 1, 1 month apart | Drug | THR-149 dose level 1 |
| THR-149 dose level 23 intravitreal injections of THR-149 dose level 2, 1 month apart | Drug | THR-149 dose level 2 |
| THR-149 dose level 33 intravitreal injections of THR-149 dose level 3, 1 month apart | Drug | THR-149 dose level 3 |
| THR-149 0.13mg3 intravitreal injections of THR-149 0.13mg (selected dose level), 1 month apart, followed after 1 month by a sham (pretend) injection | Drug | THR-149 + sham |
| THR-149 0.13mg + aflibercept 2mg3 intravitreal injections of THR-149 0.13mg (selected dose level), 1 month apart, followed after 1 month by an intravitreal injection of aflibercept 2mg | Drug | THR-149 + aflibercept flip-over |
| aflibercept 2mg + THR-149 0.13mg3 intravitreal injections of aflibercept 2mg, 1 month apart, followed after 1 month by an intravitreal injection of THR-149 0.13mg (selected dose level) | Drug | Aflibercept + THR-149 flip-over |
| Aflibercept 2mg3 intravitreal injections of aflibercept 2mg, 1 month apart, followed after 1 month by a sham (pretend) injection | Drug | Aflibercept + sham |
Primary outcome
Mean change in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) ETDRS letter score from Baseline, in subjects in Part B of the study
Time frame: At Month 3
3 secondary outcomes
Mean change in BCVA ETDRS letter score from Baseline, by study visit
Time frame: Up to Month 6
Mean change in central subfield thickness (CST) from Baseline, by study visit
Time frame: Up to Month 6
Incidence of systemic and ocular adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs)
Time frame: Up to Month 6
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 27 Nov 2023.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Clinical Department study director
Oxurion
78 sites in 8 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing THR-149 dose level 1, THR-149 dose level 2 and THR-149 dose level 3 in people with Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetic Retinopathy, run by Oxurion at 78 sites in 8 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Nov 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 78 sites in United States, Spain, United Kingdom, France, Germany and 3 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Mean change in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) ETDRS letter score from Baseline, in subjects in Part B of the study (time frame: At Month 3). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Nov 2023; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 6 Nov 2026.