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Covid19Phase 3NCT04530422

Efficacy of Sofosbuvir Plus Ledipasvir in Egyptian Patients With COVID-19 Compared to Standard Treatment

A Phase 3 study testing Sofosbuvir plus Ledipasvir in people with Covid19, run by Almaza Military Fever Hospital at 1 site in Egypt.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Currently there is no known effective therapy or vaccine for treatment of SARS-CoV-2, highlighting urgency around identifying effective therapies. This study aiming to evaluate the anti-HCV medications efficacy "Sofosbuvir-Ledipasvir" in treatment of moderate cases with SARS-COV-2 infection, in comparison to the… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Covid19
What is being tested?
Sofosbuvir plus Ledipasvir
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
250 participants
Where
1 siteEgypt
Study dates
15 Apr 2020to 23 Jul 2020
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Pneumonic patients with SARS-COV-2 infection confirmed to be positive by RT-PCR; and demonstrated moderate cases criteria (fever "measured temperature of at least 38 °C", lower respiratory symptoms "cough, shortness of breath" and imaging-confirmed pneumonia").
  • Female patients enrolled in the study should have no planned pregnancy for 6 months, after participating in the study, with administration of proper contraceptive measures within 30 days from the first therapeutic dose of the investigational drugs.
  • Patients agreed to sign an informed consent to participate in the current study and that they would not participate in other clinical trials within 30 days from the last administration of the study drugs.

Who cannot join

  • Severe COVID-19 patients who met one of the following conditions: (1) Respiratory rate (RR) ≥ 30 times / min; (2) SaO2 / SpO2 ≤ 93% in resting state; (3) arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) / concentration of oxygen (FiO2) ≤ 300 mmHg
  • Critical COVID-19 patients with one of the following conditions: (1) respiratory failure and need mechanical ventilation; (2) shock; (3) other organ failure combined with ICU treatment; severe liver disease (such as child Pugh score ≥ C, AST > 5 times upper limit);
  • Patients with contraindications specified for sofosbuvir- ledipasvir; the pregnancy test of female subjects during the screening period was positive, the researchers judged that the patient was not suitable to participate in this clinical study due to devastating co-morbid diseases (e.g. de-compensated liver disease, congested heart failure, chronic kidney disease, malignant or hematological disease under therapy or 3 months ago) and patients received antiviral eradication therapy for hepatitis C or B viruses within the previous 6 months.
  • Patients with chloroquine contra-indications: QTc > 500 m/sec, myasthenia gravis, porphyria, retinal pathology, epilepsy, G6PD deficiency, allergy to 4-aminoquinolone, chronic heart, kidney or liver disease, and arrhythmias.
  • Any patient demonstrates worsening of symptoms, radiological progression with virologically persistence within at least 5 days of the therapeutic evaluation period of the study after exclusion of cytokine storm was considered as a clinical failure and was shifted to the other management protocol.
  • Treatment was terminated at any time by a multidisciplinary team if a serious side effect occurred, which was attributed to the medications used ,e.g. cardiac arrhythmia, deteriorated liver or kidney function or unfortunately patient died .

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Egypt1 site
  • Almaza Military Fever Hospital

    Cairo

Other trials in Egypt

About this study

Currently there is no known effective therapy or vaccine for treatment of SARS-CoV-2, highlighting urgency around identifying effective therapies.

This study aiming to evaluate the anti-HCV medications efficacy "Sofosbuvir-Ledipasvir" in treatment of moderate cases with SARS-COV-2 infection, in comparison to the standard treatment (hydroxychloroquine, oseltamivir and azithromycin).

Read the detailed description

This randomized controlled clinical trial is a prospective, comparative, single blind, randomized study that was conducted on 250 patients, divided into two equal groups. The group I received Sofosbuvir plus Ledipasvir and Group II received Oseltamivir, hydroxychloroquine "HCQ" plus Azithromycin (the local medical committee of Almaza Fever Hospital guided standard treatment protocol for COVID-19).

Randomization (in RCT only)

Once enrolled in the study, patients randomly assigned to one of the following groups:

  • Group I (SL group, n=125): patients received Sofosbuvir plus Ledipasvir.
  • Group II (OCH group, n=125): patients received Oseltamivir plus HCQ \& Azithromycin.

Randomization applied through computer-generated number and concealed using sequentially numbered, sealed opaque envelope.

Group I Patients assigned to this group (125 patients) were received Sofosbuvir plus Ledipasvir (FDA approved Anti-HCV drug since 2014, with Reference ID: 4081324), once daily for 15 to 21days as minimum and maximum duration of therapy, respectively.

Additional conservative medications were given including, third generation cephalosporines (Ceftriaxone 2 gm /24 hours) for 7 days, methylprednisolone 1 mg/kg/day for 7 days; and prophylactic low molecular weight heparin (enoxaparine) 40 mg/24 hours was given throughout hospitalization period.

Patients were evaluated as scheduled on day 0,5,10 \& 15 (also, day 21 if extended duration) clinically, laboratory investigations including RT-PCR \& C.T chest. RT-PCR with negative result was repeated after 24-48 hrs.

Medications stopped any time if there was any clinical, radiological or laboratory deterioration.

Group II

Patients in this group (125 patients) were received the local medical committee of Almaza Fever Hospital guided standard treatment protocol for COVID-19:

  • Oseltamivir 150 mg q 12 hours for 10 days ;
  • HCQ 400 q 12 hours for one day followed by 200mg q 12 hours for 9 days ; and
  • Azithromycin 500mg once daily for 1 day , followed by 250mg once daily for 6 days.
  • Additional conservative medications were also given. Patients were evaluated as scheduled on day 0, 5 \& 11 clinically, laboratory Investigations including RT-PCR \& C.T chest. RT-PCR with negative result was repeated after 24-48 hrs. Medication were stopped any time, if there was any clinical, radiological or laboratory deterioration.

2.3 Assessment tools

Basic investigations were applied for all patients on day 0 , repeated on days 5 ,10 \& 15 or earlier regarding physician order , including :

  • CBC, NLR "neutrophil lymphocyte ratio ".
  • ESR.
  • AST, ALT, creatinine; fasting blood glucose.
  • ECG.
  • C.T chest , pneumonia was assessed on admission using CT Severity Scoring System (CT-SSS) and CO-RADS ( Percentage per lobe with max of 5 points for each lobe and 25 points for both lungs ; Right Lung" RUL , RML \& RLL " ; Left lung " LUL \& LLL " ) (11)

Follow up CT chest was repeated on day 5, 10 and day15 or earlier according to physician's request. It was reported as progressive, regressive, stationary or resolved (progressive: crazy paving +↑CTSS ± consolidation; regressive: i.e. absorption (resolved crazy paving pattern +↓CTSS (12); Cured: complete resolution of pneumonic patches).

Other investigations were asked and repeated when needed including:

  • LDH.
  • TG.
  • D. dimmer.
  • S.Ferritin.
  • Interleukin 6 level.
  • Abdominal U.S.

COVID-19 RT-PCR test was done by extraction of the DNA of the virus by using either device (QIA cube or QIA symphony), it takes 70 minutes for every 12 sample on QIA cube or 5 hours for every 96 samples on the QIA symphony. Then the process was applied for the preparation and implementation of the RT-PCR step by using chemicals for detection of the COVID-19, which takes from one and half hour to two hours for 72 samples.

Discharge criteria

  • Resolution of symptoms (Normal body temperature for at least 3 days and significantly improved respiratory symptoms).
  • Radiological improvement of pneumonic pattern in CT chest.
  • Documented virological clearance in 2 samples at least 24 hours apart.
  • There was no co-morbidities or complications, which require hospitalization.
  • SpO2 > 93 % without assisted oxygen inhalation.
  • Discharge approved by multi-disciplinary medical team.
Conditions
Covid19
Being tested
Sofosbuvir plus Ledipasvir
Keywords
SARS-COV-2, Covid-19, Sofosbuvir- Ledipasvir, Hydroxychloroquine
Medical subject headings
COVID-19

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Sofosbuvir plus LedipasvirDrug

    Also called Oseltamivir plus Hydroxychloroquine & Azithromycin

    Sofosbuvir plus Ledipasvir, once daily for 15 to 21days

    • Oseltamivir 150 mg q 12 hours for 10 days ;
    • HCQ 400 q 12 hours for one day followed by 200mg q 12 hours for 9 days ; and
    • Azithromycin 500mg once daily for 1 day , followed by 250mg once daily for 6 days.
Study groups in NCT04530422
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
• Group I (Sofosbuvir plus Ledipasvir)ExperimentalPatients assigned to this group (125 patients) were received Sofosbuvir plus Ledipasvir, once daily for 15 to 21 days as minimum and maximum duration of therapy, respectively.
Receives: Drug: Sofosbuvir plus Ledipasvir
Group II (Oseltamivir plus HCQ & Azithromycin)Active comparatorPatients in this group (125 patients) were received the local medical committee of Almaza Fever Hospital guided standard treatment protocol for COVID-19: * Oseltamivir 150 mg q 12 hours for 10 days ; * HCQ 400 q 12 hours for one day followed by 200mg q 12 hours for 9 days ; and * Azithromycin 500mg once daily for 1 day , followed by 250mg once daily for 6 days. * Additional conservative medications were also given. Patients were evaluated as scheduled on day 0, 5 \& 11 clinically
Receives: Drug: Sofosbuvir plus Ledipasvir

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Therapeutic success (cured)

    Cured: Documented virological clearance in 2 samples at least 24 hours apart.

    Measured: 21 days

  2. 28 days in hospital mortality

    any incidence of deaths for any participant within 28 days from starting the treatments

    Measured: 28 days

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Percentage of clinical failure of treatments

    participants who failed to achieve documented virological clearance in 2 samples at least 24 hours apart.

    Measured: 21 Days

  2. Length of hospital stay

    days of length of hospital staying in isolation till documented virological clearance in 2 samples at least 24 hours apart.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 14 weeks

  3. Incidence of side effects

    Incidence of any side effects known to be related to the medication administrated either in group 1 or 2

    Measured: 21 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Aug 2020
  2. Study start15 Apr 2020
  3. Primary completion8 Jul 2020
  4. Study completion23 Jul 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
This randomized controlled clinical trial is a prospective, comparative, single blind, randomized study that was conducted on 250 patients, divided into two equal groups. The group I received Sofosbuvir plus Ledipasvir and Group II received Oseltamivir, hydroxychloroquine "HCQ" plus Azithromycin (the local medical committee of Almaza Fever Hospital guided standard treatment protocol for COVID-19)
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
250 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04530422
Sponsor's protocol ID
14
Status last verified
Aug 2020
First submitted
26 Aug 2020
Last updated
28 Aug 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Sofosbuvir plus Ledipasvir in people with Covid19, run by Almaza Military Fever Hospital at 1 site in Egypt.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Aug 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Egypt. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Therapeutic success (cured) (time frame: 21 days). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Aug 2020.

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