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Osteogenesis ImperfectaPhase 1NCT04545554

Study to Evaluate Romosozumab in Children and Adolescents With Osteogenesis Imperfecta

A Phase 1 study testing Romosozumab, Calcium and Vitamin D in people with Osteogenesis Imperfecta, run by Amgen at 15 sites in 8 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) profile following multiple subcutaneous (SC) doses of romosozumab in children and adolescents with Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 5 to 17 years
Conditions the study is for
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
What is being tested?
Romosozumab, Calcium and Vitamin D
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
25 participants
Where
15 sitesin 8 countries
Study dates
21 Jan 2021to 30 Mar 2023
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 5 to 17 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Ambulatory male or female children 5 to less than 18 years of age upon entry into screening
  • Clinical diagnosis of OI defined as a clinical history consistent with type I-IV OI as determined by presence of expected phenotype and lack of additional features unrelated to type I-IV OI

Who cannot join

  • History of an electrophoresis pattern inconsistent with type I to type IV OI
  • History of known mutation in a gene other than collagen type I alpha 1/collagen type I alpha 2 (COL1AI/COL1A2) causing OI or other metabolic bone disease
  • History of other bone diseases that affect bone metabolism (eg, osteoporosis pseudoglioma syndrome, idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis, osteopetrosis, hypophosphatasia)
  • History of Kawasaki disease, rheumatic myocarditis, ischemic cardiomyopathy, inherited cardiomyopathies, nephrotic syndrome, familial hypercholesterolemia, stroke, or any thromboembolic disorder
  • Unhealed fracture as defined by orthopedic opinion
  • Symptoms associated with skull abnormalities such as basilar invagination, basilar impression or Chiari malformation
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Prior treatment with anti-sclerostin antibody, fluoride or strontium, parathyroid hormone (PTH) within 12 months prior to screening, denosumab within 12 months or zoledronic acid within 6 months prior to first dose
  • Less than 2 evaluable vertebrae by DXA evaluation in the region of interest, L1 - L4, as confirmed by the central imaging laboratory.
  • Clinically significant valvular heart disease based on local echocardiogram (ECHO) results.

Trial locations and contacts

15 sites in 8 countries.

15 sites in 8 countries

Spain4 sites
  • Hospital de Cruces

    Barakaldo, Basque Country, 48903

  • Hospital Sant Joan de Deu

    Esplugues de Llobregat, Catalonia, 08950

  • Hospital Universitario de Getafe

    Getafe, Madrid, 28905

  • Hospital Universitari i Politecnic La Fe

    Valencia, Valencia, 46026

Other trials in Spain

United States3 sites
  • Riley Hospital for Children

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202

  • The Medical College of Wisconsin

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226

  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37212-3157

Other trials in United States

Turkey (Türkiye)3 sites
  • Gazi Universitesi Tip Fakultesi

    Ankara, 06500

  • Koc Universitesi Hastanesi

    Istanbul, 34010

  • Ege Universitesi Ilac Gelistirme ve Farmakokinetik Arastirma Uygulama Merkezi (ARGEFAR)

    Izmir, 35100

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

Austria1 site
  • Kepler Universitaetsklinikum GmbH

    Linz, 4020

Other trials in Austria

Germany1 site
  • Uniklinik Köln

    Cologne, 50937

Other trials in Germany

Greece1 site
  • General Children Hospital Panagioti and Aglaias Kyriakou

    Athens, 11527

Other trials in Greece

Hungary1 site
  • Semmelweis Egyetem

    Budapest, 1094

Other trials in Hungary

Italy1 site
  • IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesu

    Roma, 00165

Other trials in Italy

About this study

Official title: An Open-label, Ascending Multiple-dose Study to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Romosozumab in Children and Adolescents With Osteogenesis Imperfecta

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) profile following multiple subcutaneous (SC) doses of romosozumab in children and adolescents with Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI).

Being tested
Romosozumab, Calcium, Vitamin D
Medical subject headings
Osteogenesis Imperfecta

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • RomosozumabDrug

    Participants will receive multiple doses of romosozumab via a SC injection.

  • CalciumDietary supplement

    All participants will receive daily supplements of elemental calcium.

  • Vitamin DDietary supplement

    All participants will receive daily supplementation with vitamin D.

Study groups in NCT04545554
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Romosozumab: 12 - < 18 Years of AgeExperimentalParticipants will receive 1 of 3 dose levels of romosozumab. All participants also received calcium and vitamin D.
Receives: Drug: Romosozumab; Dietary Supplement: Calcium; Dietary Supplement: Vitamin D
Romosozumab: 5 - < 12 Years of AgeExperimentalParticipants will receive 1 of 3 dose levels of romosozumab. All participants also received calcium and vitamin D.
Receives: Drug: Romosozumab; Dietary Supplement: Calcium; Dietary Supplement: Vitamin D

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Romosozumab

    Mean Cmax values following Days 1 and 57 are presented.

    Measured: Single blood samples were taken on days 1, 8, 15, 29, 57, 64, 71, 85, 113, and 169 (end of study); pre-specified PK analysis took place on Days 1 and 57

  2. Time to Cmax (Tmax) of Romosozumab

    Median tmax values following Days 1 and 57 are presented.

    Measured: Single blood samples were taken on days 1, 8, 15, 29, 57, 64, 71, 85, 113, and 169 (end of study); pre-specified PK analysis took place on Days 1 and 57

  3. Area Under the Serum Concentration Time Curve (AUC) From Time 0 to Day 28 (AUC[0-28]) of Romosozumab

    Mean AUC(0-28) values following Days 1 and 57 are presented.

    Measured: Single blood samples were taken on days 1, 8, 15, 29, 57, 64, 71, and 85; pre-specified PK analysis took place on Days 1 and 57

  4. Accumulation Ratio of Romosozumab

    The accumulation ratio was calculated as AUC(0-28) at Day 57/AUC(0-28) at Day 1. Mean accumulation ratio values based on analysis at Days 1 and 57 are presented, as pre-specified.

    Measured: Single blood samples were taken on days 1, 8, 15, 29, 57, 64, 71, and 85; pre-specified PK analysis took place on Days 1 and 57

  5. Terminal Half-life of Romosozumab

    Median terminal half-life values at Day 57 are presented.

    Measured: Single blood samples were taken on days 1, 8, 15, 29, 57, 64, 71, 85, 113, and 169 (end of study); pre-specified PK analysis took place on Day 57

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

    TEAEs were adverse events (AEs) that started on or after first dose of investigational product up to the end of study (up to Day 169). Any clinically significant changes in vital signs, electrocardiogram parameters, physical exam findings, and clinical laboratory parameters were reported as TEAEs.

    Injection site reactions were events of interest (EOI) for this study.

    Measured: Day 1 to end of study (up to Day 169); median duration on study was 5.55 months

  2. Number of Participants With Changes From Baseline in Cranial Nerve VII Examination Findings at Day 57, Day 85, and Day 169

    Facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) function was assessed clinically by facial symmetry inspection at rest, followed by assessment of the symmetry of specific facial movements: raising eyebrows, closing the eyes, blowing out the cheeks, smiling, pursing and closing the lips. Results of the cranial nerve examination were classed as 0 = Normal; 1 = Abnormal not clinically significant; and 2 = Abnormal clinically significant. An increase from baseline indicates an increase in abnormal clinical findings on the cranial nerve VII examination.

    Measured: Baseline (Day 1), Day 57, Day 85, and Day 169

  3. Number of Participants With Anti-romosozumab Antibodies

    Treatment-boosted anti-romosozumab antibody was defined as binding antibody positive at baseline with a >4 x increase in magnitude post-baseline. Transient results were defined as negative results at the participant's last time point tested within the study period.

    Measured: Blood samples for anti-romosozumab antibodies were taken Day 1, Day 15, Day 29, Day 85, and Day 169

  4. Percentage Change From Baseline in Serum Concentrations of Serum Type 1 Collagen C-Telopeptide (CTX)

    Serum concentrations of the bone turnover marker CTX were determined at pre-specified time points.

    Measured: Blood samples were taken Days 1 (baseline), 8, 15, 29, 57, 64, 71, 85, 113, and 169

  5. Percentage Change From Baseline in Serum Concentrations of Procollagen Type 1 N-terminal Propeptide (P1NP)

    Serum concentrations of the bone turnover marker P1NP were determined at pre-specified time points.

    Measured: Blood samples were taken Days 1 (baseline), 8, 15, 29, 57, 64, 71, 85, 113, and 169

  6. Percentage Change From Baseline in Bone Mineral Density (BMD) of the Lumbar Spine

    BMD was assessed by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans of the anteroposterior lumbar spine (L1 through L4) and analyzed by a central imaging laboratory. At least 2 lumbar vertebrae from L1 - L4 must be evaluable by DXA.

    Measured: DXA scans were during screening (baseline) and at Day 85 and Day 169

  7. Percentage Change From Baseline in Bone Mineral Content (BMC) of the Lumbar Spine

    BMC was assessed by DXA scans of the anteroposterior lumbar spine (L1 through L4) and analyzed by a central imaging laboratory. At least 2 lumbar vertebrae from L1 - L4 must be evaluable by DXA.

    Measured: DXA scans were during screening (baseline) and at Day 85 and Day 169

  8. Percentage Change From Baseline in Lumbar Spine Bone Area

    Bone area was assessed by DXA scans of the anteroposterior lumbar spine (L1 through L4) and analyzed by a central imaging laboratory. At least 2 lumbar vertebrae from L1 - L4 must be evaluable by DXA.

    Measured: DXA scans were during screening (baseline) and at Day 85 and Day 169

  9. Mean Change From Baseline in Lumbar Spine BMD Z-Score

    Lumbar spine BMD was assessed by DXA scans. The results were then converted to Z-scores. The Z-score indicated the number of standard deviations away from the reference population and a score of 0 is equal to the mean. Positive changes from baseline indicated an improvement in lumbar spine BMD.

    Measured: DXA scans were during screening (baseline) and at Day 85 and Day 169

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Sep 2020
  2. Study start21 Jan 2021
  3. Primary completion30 Mar 2023
  4. Study completion30 Mar 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
25 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04545554
Sponsor's protocol ID
20160227
Other IDs
2017-004972-74, 2017
Status last verified
Oct 2023
First submitted
4 Sep 2020
Last updated
15 Apr 2024
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: De-identified individual patient data for variables necessary to address the specific research question in an approved data sharing request

Publications

  • Bartosik M, Windels O, von Brackel FN, Amling M, Oheim R. Romosozumab in postmenopausal women with classical Osteogenesis imperfecta. Arch Osteoporos. 2026 Jul 18;21(1):100. doi: 10.1007/s11657-026-01744-3.

    PubMed 42470570
  • Tabaie SA, O'Mara AE, Sheppard ED, Tosi LL. A Comprehensive Review of Bone Health in a Child: From Birth to Adulthood. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2024 May 1;32(9):363-372. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-23-00853. Epub 2024 Jan 23.

    PubMed 38261781

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Romosozumab, Calcium and Vitamin D in people with Osteogenesis Imperfecta, run by Amgen at 15 sites in 8 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Apr 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 15 sites in Spain, United States, Turkey (Türkiye), Austria, Germany and 3 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 15 Apr 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Romosozumab (time frame: Single blood samples were taken on days 1, 8, 15, 29, 57, 64, 71, 85, 113, and 169 (end of study); pre-specified PK analysis took place on Days 1 and 57). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04545554, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Apr 2024.

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