SARS-CoV InfectionPhase 1TC19LGHNCT04560205
Tocilizumab in COVID-19 Lahore General Hospital
A Phase 1 study testing Tocilizumab in people with SARS-CoV Infection, run by Lahore General Hospital at 1 site in Pakistan.
Trial summary
The most accepted description of severe COVID-19 disease is development and over production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Autopsy studies have been done on COVID-19 patients proved that severe disease is resulted due to deviant host-immune response and cytokine storm. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 15 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- SARS-CoV Infection
- What is being tested?
- Tocilizumab
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 50 participants
- Where
- 1 sitePakistan
- Study dates
- 1 May 2020to 30 Dec 2020
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 15 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- All patients of all ages, males and non-pregnant females who will be diagnosed COVID-19 positive by RT-PCR.
- Patients having classical radiological lesions of COVID-19 on X-ray chest or HRCT chest.
- Patient >55 years of age Or Age <55 with comorbid condition who will be unable to maintain O2 sat > 93% with 5-7 liter of oxygen.
- Or Patient < 55 with no comorbid conditions, who will be unable to maintain O2 sat > 93% with 7-10 liter of oxygen.
- Respiratory rate > 30-35/ min and >50% of radiological involvement of lung with typical lesions.
- Along with > 50% deranged ≥ 2 biochemical markers CRP > 50 mg/l, LDH > 1000U/L, D.Dimer > 1mg/l or 1000 ng/ml, Serum Ferritin > 1000 ng/ml or mcg/l will be included in clinical trial.
Who cannot join
- Patient who will not require supplemental oxygen during hospital stay.
- Patients on Invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV).
- Patients with respiratory rate < 30/mins and whose laboratory findings will not be deranged > 50%.
- Patients with improving radiological findings will be excluded.
- Patients suffering from Active TB
- Herpes zoster
Show all 17Show fewer
- Multiple sclerosis,
- Allergic to tocilizumab
- Presences of chronic renal failure > 4 stage, GFR < 30ml/min/1.73m2.
- ALT/AST > 5 times than normal values.
- Presences of neutropenia < 500/mm3.
- Platelets count less than 50 ×103 /µl.
- Complicated diverticulitis/ intestinal perforation.
- Immune-suppressive anti- rejection therapy.
- Pregnant women.
- Previous MI/ IHD, IV heart failure.
- Psychiatric patients.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Pakistan1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Lahore General Hospital
Lahore, Punjab Province, 54500
Muhammad Irfan malik, 03334367220, drmirfanmalik@hotmail.com
About this study
Official title: Tocilizumab: A Therapeutic Cache Against the Treatment of Severe Cases of COVID-19
The most accepted description of severe COVID-19 disease is development and over production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Autopsy studies have been done on COVID-19 patients proved that severe disease is resulted due to deviant host-immune response and cytokine storm. Elevated inflammatory biomarkers like C-Reactive protein (CRP) and pro-inflammatory cytokines shown to be higher in severe disease of COVID-19. Several studies on severe COVID-19 have revealed raised levels of plasma cytokines like IL-6, IL-2, IL-10, Gamma interferon (INF), Tumor necrosis factor Alpha TNF. The Cytokines release syndrome (CRS) is a hyperinflammatory deadly syndrome characterized by release of uncontrolled immune system activation which is responsible for multi-organ failure. It has the main role in ARDS due to SARS-CoV-2 virus which binds to alveolar epithelium and resulting in IL-6 release that is responsible for increase alveolar-epithelium permeability. In many studies it has been observed that IL-6 have played a main role in CRS induction. Previous experiences from hyperinflammatory and cytokine storm syndromes recommends that early involvement of inhibiting CRS is essential to prevent lethal tissue damage and poor clinical outcome. In this scenario the judgement of clinical specialist who are suggesting that evidence of CRS can be cured with glucocorticoids, I/V immunoglobulin and anti-cytokine therapy cannot be ignored.
Read the detailed description
This is intervention single-center study, that will be done at Lahore General Hospital in which 95 beds are allocated for COVID-19 patients including ICUs and HDUs. Ethical approval will be obtained from research ethical committee of Lahore General hospital, Lahore. Informed consent will be obtained from all patients who will agree to publish their data in this research. Patient's privacy and obey will be protected with the Helsinki Declaration.
- Conditions
- SARS-CoV Infection
- Being tested
- Tocilizumab
- Keywords
- COVID-19, IL-6 Inhibitor
- Medical subject headings
- Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, COVID-19
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
TocilizumabDrug
Also called ACTEMRA®
4-8mg/kg with 400mg maximum dose of Tocilizumab will be given in 60 minutes I/V infusion, and dose will be repeated after 12-24 hours according to clinical as well as laboratory parameters.
Customized decision for Tocilizumab usage will be made by attending infectious diseases physician, comfort with Tocilizumab usage, bacterial co-infection and duration of Ventilation.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Group intervene with Tocilizumab | Experimental | Review effect of Tocilizumab as clinical trial among hospitalized patients with COVID-19 infection.
Participants with severe disease will receive an intravenous (IV) injection of 8 mg/kg (not to exceed 800 mg) tocilizumab. Specifically, we will test whether tocilizumab is associated with a reduction in multi-organ dysfunction among hospitalized COVID-19 adult patients with elevated inflammatory biomarkers. Receives: Drug: Tocilizumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Clinical response after administration
Clinical improvement of COVID-19 patients by Tocillzumab The number of intubated patients. The number of patients with death.
Measured: 10 days
Secondary outcomes (4)
Clinical response to treatment
Overall survival of COVID-19 patients after drug administration.
Measured: 15 days
Duration of hospitalization
Number of days of hospital admission either in ICU or HDUs till date of discharge
Measured: 15 days
Clinical outcome of the treatment
Mortality rate
Measured: 15 days
Supplemental Oxygen Requirement from Baseline
Duration of increased supplemental oxygen requirement from baseline
Measured: 15 days
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 Sep 2020
- Study start1 May 2020
- Primary completion30 Dec 2020 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Dec 2020 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for SARS-CoV InfectionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- quasi-experimental
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Lahore General Hospital
- Sponsor type
- Other government
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Dr. M.Irfan Malik, Lahore General Hospital
- Investigators
- Sardar Al-Fareed Zafar, Study director, Post-Graduate Medical Institute, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore Pakistan
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04560205
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- LGH001
- Acronym
- TC19LGH
- Status last verified
- Dec 2020
- First submitted
- 11 Jul 2020
- Last updated
- 8 Dec 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Wichmann D, Sperhake JP, Lutgehetmann M, Steurer S, Edler C, Heinemann A, Heinrich F, Mushumba H, Kniep I, Schroder AS, Burdelski C, de Heer G, Nierhaus A, Frings D, Pfefferle S, Becker H, Bredereke-Wiedling H, de Weerth A, Paschen HR, Sheikhzadeh-Eggers S, Stang A, Schmiedel S, Bokemeyer C, Addo MM, Aepfelbacher M, Puschel K, Kluge S. Autopsy Findings and Venous Thromboembolism in Patients With COVID-19: A Prospective Cohort Study. Ann Intern Med. 2020 Aug 18;173(4):268-277. doi: 10.7326/M20-2003. Epub 2020 May 6.
PubMed 32374815Ramos-Casals M, Brito-Zeron P, Lopez-Guillermo A, Khamashta MA, Bosch X. Adult haemophagocytic syndrome. Lancet. 2014 Apr 26;383(9927):1503-1516. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61048-X. Epub 2013 Nov 27.
PubMed 24290661Radbel J, Narayanan N, Bhatt PJ. Use of Tocilizumab for COVID-19-Induced Cytokine Release Syndrome: A Cautionary Case Report. Chest. 2020 Jul;158(1):e15-e19. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.04.024. Epub 2020 Apr 25.
PubMed 32343968Liu B, Li M, Zhou Z, Guan X, Xiang Y. Can we use interleukin-6 (IL-6) blockade for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-induced cytokine release syndrome (CRS)? J Autoimmun. 2020 Jul;111:102452. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102452. Epub 2020 Apr 10.
PubMed 32291137Henderson LA, Canna SW, Schulert GS, Volpi S, Lee PY, Kernan KF, Caricchio R, Mahmud S, Hazen MM, Halyabar O, Hoyt KJ, Han J, Grom AA, Gattorno M, Ravelli A, De Benedetti F, Behrens EM, Cron RQ, Nigrovic PA. On the Alert for Cytokine Storm: Immunopathology in COVID-19. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2020 Jul;72(7):1059-1063. doi: 10.1002/art.41285. Epub 2020 May 10.
PubMed 32293098
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Dec 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Tocilizumab: A Therapeutic Cache Against the Treatment of Severe Cases of COVID-19
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04560205
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TC19LGH / LGH001
- Conditions
- SARS-CoV Infection
- Keywords
- COVID-19, IL-6 Inhibitor
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Lahore General HospitalOther government
- Study start
- 1 May 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Dec 2020 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Dec 2020 (estimated)
- First posted
- 23 Sep 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The most accepted description of severe COVID-19 disease is development and over production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Autopsy studies have been done on COVID-19 patients proved that severe disease is resulted due to deviant host-immune response and cytokine storm. Elevated inflammatory biomarkers like C-Reactive protein (CRP) and pro-inflammatory cytokines shown to be higher in severe disease of COVID-19. Several studies on severe COVID-19 have revealed raised levels of plasma cytokines like IL-6, IL-2, IL-10, Gamma interferon (INF), Tumor necrosis factor Alpha TNF. The Cytokines release syndrome (CRS) is a hyperinflammatory deadly syndrome characterized by release of uncontrolled immune system activation which is responsible for multi-organ failure. It has the main role in ARDS due to SARS-CoV-2 virus which binds to alveolar epithelium and resulting in IL-6 release that is responsible for increase alveolar-epithelium permeability. In many studies it has been observed that IL-6 have played a main role in CRS induction. Previous experiences from hyperinflammatory and cytokine storm syndromes recommends that early involvement of inhibiting CRS is essential to prevent lethal tissue damage and poor clinical outcome. In this scenario the judgement of clinical specialist who are suggesting that evidence of CRS can be cured with glucocorticoids, I/V immunoglobulin and anti-cytokine therapy cannot be ignored.
Detailed description
This is intervention single-center study, that will be done at Lahore General Hospital in which 95 beds are allocated for COVID-19 patients including ICUs and HDUs. Ethical approval will be obtained from research ethical committee of Lahore General hospital, Lahore. Informed consent will be obtained from all patients who will agree to publish their data in this research. Patient's privacy and obey will be protected with the Helsinki Declaration.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
- Model description
- quasi-experimental
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Group intervene with Tocilizumab | Experimental | Drug: TocilizumabReview effect of Tocilizumab as clinical trial among hospitalized patients with COVID-19 infection. Participants with severe disease will receive an intravenous (IV) injection of 8 mg/kg (not to exceed 800 mg) tocilizumab. Specifically, we will test whether tocilizumab is associated with a reduction in multi-organ dysfunction among hospitalized COVID-19 adult patients with elevated inflammatory biomarkers. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 15 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- All patients of all ages, males and non-pregnant females who will be diagnosed COVID-19 positive by RT-PCR.
- Patients having classical radiological lesions of COVID-19 on X-ray chest or HRCT chest.
- Patient >55 years of age Or Age <55 with comorbid condition who will be unable to maintain O2 sat > 93% with 5-7 liter of oxygen.
- Or Patient < 55 with no comorbid conditions, who will be unable to maintain O2 sat > 93% with 7-10 liter of oxygen.
- Respiratory rate > 30-35/ min and >50% of radiological involvement of lung with typical lesions.
Key exclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Patient who will not require supplemental oxygen during hospital stay.
- Patients on Invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV).
- Patients with respiratory rate < 30/mins and whose laboratory findings will not be deranged > 50%.
- Patients with improving radiological findings will be excluded.
- Patients suffering from Active TB
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| TocilizumabAlso: ACTEMRA®4-8mg/kg with 400mg maximum dose of Tocilizumab will be given in 60 minutes I/V infusion, and dose will be repeated after 12-24 hours according to clinical as well as laboratory parameters. Customized decision for Tocilizumab usage will be made by attending infectious diseases physician, comfort with Tocilizumab usage, bacterial co-infection and duration of Ventilation. | Drug | Group intervene with Tocilizumab |
Primary outcome
Clinical response after administration
Time frame: 10 days
Clinical improvement of COVID-19 patients by Tocillzumab The number of intubated patients. The number of patients with death.
4 secondary outcomes
Clinical response to treatment
Time frame: 15 days
Duration of hospitalization
Time frame: 15 days
Clinical outcome of the treatment
Time frame: 15 days
Supplemental Oxygen Requirement from Baseline
Time frame: 15 days
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Dec 2020.
- Background: PubMed 32374815Wichmann D, Sperhake JP, Lutgehetmann M, Steurer S, Edler C, Heinemann A, Heinrich F, Mushumba H, Kniep I, Schroder AS, Burdelski C, de Heer G, Nierhaus A, Frings D, Pfefferle S, Becker H, Bredereke-Wiedling H, de Weerth A, Paschen HR, Sheikhzadeh-Eggers S, Stang A, Schmiedel S, Bokemeyer C, Addo MM, Aepfelbacher M, Puschel K, Kluge S. Autopsy Findings and Venous Thromboembolism in Patients With COVID-19: A Prospective Cohort Study. Ann Intern Med. 2020 Aug 18;173(4):268-277. doi: 10.7326/M20-2003. Epub 2020 May 6.
- Background: PubMed 24290661Ramos-Casals M, Brito-Zeron P, Lopez-Guillermo A, Khamashta MA, Bosch X. Adult haemophagocytic syndrome. Lancet. 2014 Apr 26;383(9927):1503-1516. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61048-X. Epub 2013 Nov 27.
- Background: PubMed 32343968Radbel J, Narayanan N, Bhatt PJ. Use of Tocilizumab for COVID-19-Induced Cytokine Release Syndrome: A Cautionary Case Report. Chest. 2020 Jul;158(1):e15-e19. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.04.024. Epub 2020 Apr 25.
- Background: PubMed 32291137Liu B, Li M, Zhou Z, Guan X, Xiang Y. Can we use interleukin-6 (IL-6) blockade for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-induced cytokine release syndrome (CRS)? J Autoimmun. 2020 Jul;111:102452. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102452. Epub 2020 Apr 10.
- Background: PubMed 32293098Henderson LA, Canna SW, Schulert GS, Volpi S, Lee PY, Kernan KF, Caricchio R, Mahmud S, Hazen MM, Halyabar O, Hoyt KJ, Han J, Grom AA, Gattorno M, Ravelli A, De Benedetti F, Behrens EM, Cron RQ, Nigrovic PA. On the Alert for Cytokine Storm: Immunopathology in COVID-19. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2020 Jul;72(7):1059-1063. doi: 10.1002/art.41285. Epub 2020 May 10.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Sardar Al-Fareed Zafar study director
Post-Graduate Medical Institute, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore Pakistan
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Tocilizumab in people with SARS-CoV Infection, run by Lahore General Hospital at 1 site in Pakistan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Dec 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Pakistan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Muhammad Irfan Malik (03334367220, drmirfanmalik@hotmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Clinical response after administration (time frame: 10 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04560205, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Dec 2020.