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Covid19Phase 4NCT04568876

Micronized and Ultramicronized Palmitoylethanolamide in COVID-19 Patients

A Phase 4 study testing Micronized and ultra-micronized Palmitoylethanolamide (mPEA and umPEA, 300mg + 600mg) oral suspension and Standard Therapy in people with Covid19, run by Epitech Group SpA at 1 site in Italy.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

SARS-CoV-2 infection is a condition characterized by excessive leukocyte infiltration, massive release of chemokines, proteases and cytokines, the so-called "cytokine storm", which promote the inflammatory process and contribute to exacerbation of COVID-19 symptomatology. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Covid19
What is being tested?
Micronized and ultra-micronized Palmitoylethanolamide (mPEA and umPEA, 300mg + 600mg) oral suspension and Standard Therapy
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
40 participants
Where
1 siteItaly
Study dates
23 Oct 2020to 28 Feb 2021
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Intensive Care Unit Hospitalization for interstitial pneumonia due to COVID-19 diagnosis (nasal swab/sputum/bronchoalveolar lavage positive for Sars-Cov-2 infection)

Who cannot join

  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding;
  • Known allergy or hypersensitivity to the product or its excipients;
  • Inability to take the product per os or via nasogastric tube.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Italy1 site
  • Anestesia e Rianimazione Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Sant'Andrea

    Roma, 00189

Other trials in Italy

About this study

Official title: Efficacy of Palmitoylethanolamide, in add-on to Standard Therapy, on Inflammatory Markers of Patients With Interstitial Pneumonia Due to COVID-19. A Pilot Controlled, Randomized, Open Lable Clinical Study

SARS-CoV-2 infection is a condition characterized by excessive leukocyte infiltration, massive release of chemokines, proteases and cytokines, the so-called "cytokine storm", which promote the inflammatory process and contribute to exacerbation of COVID-19 symptomatology. Because of the abnormal release of pro-inflammatory cytokines by non-neuronal cells of the immune system, such as the mast cells in periphery, and microglia at central level, the body activates a defensive neuroinflammatory process that, if not controlled, can become pathological. Therefore it's important to intervene early on neuroinflammation, in order to limit the progression of the disease.

A possible intervention is represented by Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA), an endogenous molecule of the N-acylethanolamine family synthesized "on demand" in response to "stress factors" to restore tissue homeostasis, able to control mast cells and microglia uncontrolled activation. Experimental evidence in vitro and in vivo demonstrated the anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effect of micronized and ultra-micronized PEA (mPEA and umPEA), confirmed in various clinical investigations conducted in patients with different pathological conditions. The aim of this study is to investigate the efficacy of a compound containing mPEA + umPEA on peripheral inflammatory markers, neuroinflammation, and others clinical parameters in intensive care patients with COVID-19 interstitial pneumonia.

Conditions
Covid19
Being tested
Micronized and ultra-micronized Palmitoylethanolamide (mPEA and umPEA, 300mg + 600mg) oral suspension, Standard Therapy
Medical subject headings
COVID-19

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Micronized and ultra-micronized Palmitoylethanolamide (mPEA and umPEA, 300mg + 600mg) oral suspensionDietary supplement

    Also called Normast® MPS oral suspension

    Micronized and ultra-micronized Palmitoylethanolamide is on the market in Italy as a Food for Special Medical Purposes

  • Standard TherapyCombination product

    Standard therapy established for individual patients

Study groups in NCT04568876
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PEA GroupActive comparatorNormast® MPS (mPEA and umPEA 300mg + 600mg) oral suspension: 2700mg/die in 3 doses for 28 days, in add-on to standard therapy
Receives: Dietary Supplement: Micronized and ultra-micronized Palmitoylethanolamide (mPEA and umPEA, 300mg + 600mg) oral suspension; Combination Product: Standard Therapy
Control GroupOtherStandard therapy only
Receives: Combination Product: Standard Therapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of responder participants after 7 days of treatment

    Responder: decrease ≥ 30% from baseline of IL-6 blood levels

    Measured: 7 days

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Change of pro-inflammatory markers (IL-6, IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, TNF-alpha, PCR, PCT, neopterin)

    Measured: 0, 3, 7, 14, 28 days

  2. Change of anti-inflammatory markers (IL-4, IL-10)

    Measured: 0, 3, 7, 14, 28 days

  3. Change of brain damage markers (S100b, ENS)

    Measured: 0, 3, 7, 14, 28 days

  4. Change of coagulation indices (INR, fibrinogen, D-dimer)

    Measured: 0, 3, 7, 14, 28 days

  5. Change of hematological parameters

    leukocyte formula (lymphocytes, CD4 / CD8 ratio)

    Measured: 0, 3, 7, 14, 28 days

  6. Change of oxygenation indices (P/F ratio, lactates)

    Measured: 0, 3, 7, 14, 28 days

  7. Number of participants who developed delirium

    Confusion Assessment Method-Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU) (0-1: no delirium; >1 delirium)

    Measured: 0, 3, 7, 14, 28 days

  8. Number of participants who developed anxiety and/or depression

    Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) (0: normal; 21: severe)

    Measured: 0, 3, 7, 14, 28 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Sep 2020
  2. Study start23 Oct 2020
  3. Primary completion28 Feb 2021
  4. Study completion28 Feb 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
40 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04568876
Sponsor's protocol ID
NORM_MPS-COVID
Other IDs
NORM_MPS_11
Status last verified
Aug 2021
First submitted
24 Sep 2020
Last updated
25 Aug 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Micronized and ultra-micronized Palmitoylethanolamide (mPEA and umPEA, 300mg + 600mg) oral suspension and Standard Therapy in people with Covid19, run by Epitech Group SpA at 1 site in Italy.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Aug 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of responder participants after 7 days of treatment (time frame: 7 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Aug 2021.

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