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Trigeminal NeuralgiaPhase 4NCT04570293

5% Lidocaine-medicated Plaster for the Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia

A Phase 4 study testing 5% lidocaine medicated plaster in people with Trigeminal Neuralgia, run by Beijing Tiantan Hospital at 5 sites in China.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is characterized by sudden, severe, usually unilateral, transient, stinging, recurrent electrocute-like shock in one or more divisions of the trigeminal nerve, lasting from a few seconds to less than 2 minutes.Simple daily-life activities, such as washing the face, brushing the teeth, eating… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Trigeminal Neuralgia
What is being tested?
5% lidocaine medicated plaster
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
226 participants
Where
5 sitesChina
Study dates
1 May 2021to 26 Aug 2022
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Occurrence of episodes of intense facial paroxysmal pain in the distribution(s) of one or more divisions of the trigeminal nerve, triggered by innocuous stimuli;
  • Average daily pain intensity ≥ 4 by a brief pain inventory-short form (BPI-SF) Item 5 score (0-10 rating scale of average pain) in the preceding 24-hour period;
  • Concomitant analgesic regimens that include 14 days of stable doses with systemic analgesics rather than topical agents for relief of PHN will be permitted
  • Normal neurologic examination;
  • Normal neuroimaging analysis.

Who cannot join

  • Atypical pain location (eg, no specific trigger points) or trigger zones in the mouth;
  • Proposed surgical intervention due to preference of the patient;
  • Any condition known to interfere with the correct execution of the sensory tests (eg, peripheral or central neurological dysfunction or cognitive impairments);
  • Presence of any other acute or chronic pain disorder with the need of systemic analgesic medication for more than 10 days in the last 3 months;
  • Inability to discontinue the use of another lidocaine-containing products or a class I anti-arrhythmic drug during the study period;
  • History of hypersensitivity to an amide-type local anesthetic agent, or other contents of the lidocaine or vehicle patch;
Show all 11Show fewer
  • History of surgical intervention or neurological ablation to treatment TN;
  • Participation in another clinical trial within 30 days of the study;
  • Any patient who was judged to be unreliable or unable to understand the protocol procedures;
  • Any abnormality of the skin or of vascular origin at application site;
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding;.

Trial locations and contacts

5 sites in 1 country.

5 sites in 1 country

China5 sites
  • Beijing Tiantan Hospital

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100050

  • Beijing China-Janpan Friendship Hospital

    Beijing

  • Sanbo Brain Hospital, Capital Medical University

    Beijing

  • Jilin province people's hospital

    Jilin City

  • Linfen People's Hospital

    Shanxi

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: The PATCH Trial: Effectiveness and Safety of 5% Lidocaine-medicated Plaster for the Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia

Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is characterized by sudden, severe, usually unilateral, transient, stinging, recurrent electrocute-like shock in one or more divisions of the trigeminal nerve, lasting from a few seconds to less than 2 minutes.Simple daily-life activities, such as washing the face, brushing the teeth, eating, and talking, or the slight touch of trigger points may trigger the attack of pain of TN, resulting in a decline in the patient's quality of life (QoL). Trigger zones predominantly locate in the perioral and nasal region. Paroxysmal pain is associated with triggers in virtually all patients with TN. TN may be caused by abnormality of the trigger zone and the blockade of Na+ channel of trigger zone may be a novel and effective treatment methods for TN. Currently, most patients with TN may not achieve adequate pain relief with a single therapeutic agent. Multiple analgesics targeting different mechanisms of the pain pathway are often used.5% lidocaine medicated plaster (LMP) is a white hydrogel plaster containing adhesive material. LMP was approved for post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN) treatment by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1999. Tamburin et al reported that 2 patients with primary TN who stopped oral drugs because of side effects or refused surgical procedures. Both patients were instructed to wear LMP over the affected area and LMP resulted in reduction of pain intensity and the number of pain paroxysms without side effects. However, due to limitations of these open-label design studies, the observed reductions in pain intensity may have been due to treatment effect, placebo effect, changes in underlying disease state, or a combination of these factors. Therefore, randomized controlled trials will be need to be performed to draw about the efficacy of the LMP in TN.

The PATCH trial is a prospective, double-blinded, vehicle-controlled, parallel-group, multicenter, enriched enrolment with randomized withdrawal (EERW) trial aimed at estimating the efficacy and safety of LMP in patients with TN. After providing informed consent and completing a baseline evaluation, patients will participate in an initial open-label treatment period of LMP (active patches). This openly titrated process is close to clinical practice and can provide data on the proportion of responders and non-responders, the optimal dose of the analgesic drug, and the proportion of withdrawal due to adverse effects. A responder at the end of the open-label treatment phase will be included in the subsequently double-blind treatment phase.

Being tested
5% lidocaine medicated plaster, vehicle plaster
Keywords
5% Lidocaine-medicated Plaster, Trigeminal Neuralgia, Enriched Enrollment Randomized Withdrawal, Triggers
Medical subject headings
Trigeminal Neuralgia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • 5% lidocaine medicated plasterDrug

    The 5% lidocaine medicated plaster is measuring 10 cm x 14 cm contains 700 mg lidocaine (5% w/w) For each patient, the painful area and the trigger point will be chosen for treatment. The investigator will instruct the patient to replace the patch every 12 hours. The patches could be applied during the night (application in the evening and removal in the morning), or during the day. Patients will be told to apply up to three patches at one time.

  • vehicle plasterDrug

    Vehicle patches are identical to the active patch, except for the absence of lidocaine, without any optical differences.For each patient, the painful area and the trigger point will be chosen for treatment. The investigator will instruct the patient to replace the patch every 12 hours. The patches could be applied during the night (application in the evening and removal in the morning), or during the day. Patients will be told to apply up to three patches at one time.

Study groups in NCT04570293
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
The LMP groupExperimentalThe LMP group will receive lidocaine patches (active patches) measuring 10 cm x 14 cm contains 700 mg lidocaine (5% w/w).
Receives: Drug: 5% lidocaine medicated plaster
The control groupPlacebo comparatorThe control group will receive vehicle patches that are identical to the active patch, except for the absence of lidocaine, without any optical differences.
Receives: Drug: vehicle plaster

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. the number of treatment failures on LMP vs. number of treatment failures on vehicle patches throughout the double-blind treatment phase

    Patients will be defined as treatment failure at the end of the double-blind treatment phase or premature discontinuation if one of the following situations occurs:

    • A 50% or more increase in mean daily pain intensity experienced in the paroxysms within 7-day period of double-blind treatment phase compared to that at the end of initial open-label treatment phase.
    • A 50% or more increase in the total number of paroxysms within 7-day period of double-blind treatment phase compared to that at the end of initial open-label treatment phase.
    • The patient discontinues intervention due to lack of efficacy or intolerable side effects associated study patches.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 7 weeks.

Secondary outcomes (12)
  1. Time to loss of therapeutic response (LTR)

    LTR will be defined as number of days to treatment failure in the double-blind phase after randomization.

    Measured: During the double-blind phase after randomization, an average of 7weeks.

  2. Proportion of responders and non-responders

    A responder at the end of the open-label treatment phase will be defined as follows:

    • A 30% or more decrease in mean daily pain intensity for the 7 days prior to Day 21 compared to that in the baseline phase while the LMP is applied and pain will return or increase when LMP is removed.
    • A 30% or more decrease in the total number of paroxysms for the 7 days prior to Day 21 compared to that in the baseline phase.
    • Regular plaster use will be defined as the plaster are applied every two days.
    • In addition, no intolerable side effects occur at the dose of the existing patch.

    Measured: Through the open-label period, an average of 3 weeks.

  3. the proportion of the patients who report pain relief of 50% or greater

    The pain relief will be assessed by Item 8 on the BPI-SF. Patients will be asked to circle the percentage value from 0% (no relief) to 100% (complete relief) that shows how much pain relief they have achieved during the prior 24 hours at end of open-label phase, and end of double-blind phase or premature discontinuation

    Measured: At 3 weeks, 7 weeks

  4. The pain intensity

    Patients will be asked to circle the number on an 11-point Likert scale of 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable) that describe their worst pain (worst pain), their least pain (least pain) and their pain on average (average pain) in the previous 24 hours and how much pain they are experiencing at the time of the evaluation (pain right now).

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 7 weeks.

  5. The number of paroxysms

    The number of paroxysms experienced in the past 4 days weekly

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 7 weeks.

  6. The severity of paroxysms

    The severity of paroxysms experienced in the past 4 days weekly

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 7 weeks.

  7. Quality of life (QoL)

    Pain interference with the QOL will be assessed by Items 9A-G on the BPI-SF weekly. On these items, patients will be also asked to circle the number on an 11-point Likert scale of 0 (does not interfere) to 10 (completely interferes) that describes the extent to which pain have interfered with their activities of daily living during the prior 24 hours.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 7 weeks.

  8. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) at baseline, at end of open-label phase, and end of double-blind phase or premature discontinuation

    Nineteen individual items generate seven "component" scores: subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, use of sleeping medication, and daytime dysfunction. The sum of scores for these seven components yields one global score. The total scores are 21. The higher the scores mean the worse the sleep.

    Measured: At baseline, 3 weeks, 7weeks

  9. Short form 36 health survey questionnaire (SF-36) at baseline, end of open-label phase, and end of double-blind phase or premature discontinuation

    It measures health on eight multi-item dimensions, covering functional status, wellbeing, and overall evaluation of health.

    Measured: At baseline, 3 weeks, 7weeks

  10. The cost of treatment

    The total cost of all medications for TN and the cost of LMP

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 7 weeks.

  11. Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) at end of open-label phase, and end of double-blind phase or premature discontinuation

    A 7-point Likert scale, where 1 = very much improved to 7 = very much worse with a value of 4 representing no change

    Measured: At 3 weeks, 7 weeks

  12. Study blindness

    Both the clinician and patient can guess whether the drug used during double-blind phase is LMP or vehicle patches.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 7 weeks.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted30 Sep 2020
  2. Study start1 May 2021
  3. Primary completion26 Aug 2022
  4. Study completion26 Aug 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
226 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04570293
Sponsor's protocol ID
KY 2020-102-02
Status last verified
Mar 2023
First submitted
22 Sep 2020
Last updated
14 Mar 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes

Publications

  • Di Stefano G, Maarbjerg S, Nurmikko T, Truini A, Cruccu G. Triggering trigeminal neuralgia. Cephalalgia. 2018 May;38(6):1049-1056. doi: 10.1177/0333102417721677. Epub 2017 Jul 14.

    PubMed 28708009
  • Liu M, Zhong J. Mechanism underlying cranial nerve rhizopathy. Med Hypotheses. 2020 Sep;142:109801. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109801. Epub 2020 May 6.

    PubMed 32413700
  • Cheville AL, Sloan JA, Northfelt DW, Jillella AP, Wong GY, Bearden Iii JD, Liu H, Schaefer PL, Marchello BT, Christensen BJ, Loprinzi CL. Use of a lidocaine patch in the management of postsurgical neuropathic pain in patients with cancer: a phase III double-blind crossover study (N01CB). Support Care Cancer. 2009 Apr;17(4):451-60. doi: 10.1007/s00520-008-0542-x. Epub 2009 Jan 13.

    PubMed 19142669
  • Gammaitoni AR, Alvarez NA, Galer BS. Safety and tolerability of the lidocaine patch 5%, a targeted peripheral analgesic: a review of the literature. J Clin Pharmacol. 2003 Feb;43(2):111-7. doi: 10.1177/0091270002239817.

    PubMed 12616661
  • Tamburin S, Schweiger V, Magrinelli F, Brugnoli MP, Zanette G, Polati E. Effect of 5% lidocaine medicated plaster on pain intensity and paroxysms in classical trigeminal neuralgia. Ann Pharmacother. 2014 Nov;48(11):1521-4. doi: 10.1177/1060028014544166. Epub 2014 Jul 28.

    PubMed 25070398
  • Zhao C, Shrestha N, Ren H, Zhang B, Shen Y, Meng L, Wu D, Wang B, Fan B, Luo F. The PATCH trial: 5% lidocaine-medicated plaster for trigeminal neuralgia-Results of a multicentric, enriched enrollment, randomized withdrawal, double-blind, vehicle-controlled, parallel-group study. Headache. 2024 Nov-Dec;64(10):1318-1328. doi: 10.1111/head.14814. Epub 2024 Aug 28.

    PubMed 39193836
  • Zhao C, Shrestha N, Liu H, Shen Y, Meng L, Fan B, Luo F. The PATCH trial: efficacy and safety of 5% lidocaine-medicated plaster for the treatment of patients with trigeminal neuralgia: a study protocol for a multicentric, double-blind, enriched enrolment randomised withdrawal, vehicle-controlled study. BMJ Open. 2021 Aug 2;11(8):e045493. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045493.

    PubMed 34341037

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing 5% lidocaine medicated plaster in people with Trigeminal Neuralgia, run by Beijing Tiantan Hospital at 5 sites in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Mar 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 5 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

the number of treatment failures on LMP vs. number of treatment failures on vehicle patches throughout the double-blind treatment phase (time frame: Through study completion, an average of 7 weeks.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04570293, which also lists 7 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Mar 2023.

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