Immune TolerancePhase 1NCT04571203
Kidney and Hematopoietic Cell Transplants Using a Regimen to Promote Hematopoietic Cell Engraftment
A Phase 1 study testing Combined Deceased Donor Kidney and Hematopoietic Cell Transplants in people with Immune Tolerance, run by Stanford University at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This is a single arm phase 1 non randomized dose finding study for safety, feasibility and efficacy of deceased donor vertebral body (VB) marrow cell infusion and kidney transplantation. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Immune Tolerance
- What is being tested?
- Combined Deceased Donor Kidney and Hematopoietic Cell Transplants
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 6 May 2022to 1 Oct 2029
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- RECIPIENT INCLUSION CRITERIA:
- Patient is ≥ 18 years old, and <65 years of age.
- Has End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) and is a de novo kidney transplant candidate part Stanford standard of care.
- Listed with the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN) for deceased donor transplantation.
- A serotypic (Human Leucocyte Antigen) HLA match with the donor of a least 1 locus in A, B or DR.
- Males and females of reproductive potential who agree to practice a reliable form of contraception for at least 1 year post transplant.
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- Females have a negative serum pregnancy test.
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Patients must have signed informed consent to participate in the trial.
- No known contraindication to administration of rabbit ATG or low dose irradiation.
- DONOR INCLUSION CRITERIA:
- Brain dead donor aged ≥ 16 and ≤ 55
- Organ Procurement Organization (OPO) consent for vertebral body procurement
- Organ Procurement Organization consent for research
- Projected cold ischemia time <24 hours.
Who cannot join
- RECIPIENT EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
- Known allergy to rabbit protein.
- History of malignancy with the exception of non melanoma skin malignancy.
- Pregnant woman or nursing mother.
- Body weight >90kg or BMI >35.
- Evidence of HIV 1/2 antibody (Ab), HTLV 1 and HTLV 2 Ab (Human T-Lymphotropic Virus), Hepatitis B sAg (surface antigen), Hepatitis C Ab, or positive syphilis screen.
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- EBV (Epstein Bar Virus)Ab positive donor to EBV Ab negative recipient.
- Active bacterial, viral or fungal infection defined as currently taking medication for the infection.
- Leukopenia (white blood cell count < 3000/mm3) or thrombocytopenia (with a platelet count < 100,000/mm3).
- Psychiatric disorder(s) or psychosocial circumstance(s) which in the opinion of the Stanford Transplant team caring for this potential patient would place the patient at an unacceptable risk.
- Concern for alcohol or other substance abuse.
- Kidney disease at high risk for post transplant recurrence: aHUS (atypical hemolytic- uremic syndrome) and C3 glomerulopathy
- Panel reactive antibody (PRA) >80%.
- Positive donor specific antibody (DSA).
- Prior or combined organ transplant.
- Patients with >5 pack year smoking history, smoking within 10 years of enrollment, or first degree relative with lung cancer.
- DONOR EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
- History of malignancy with the exception of non melanoma skin malignancy.
- History of autoimmune disease.
- Known medical diagnosis of Zika virus infection within the prior 6 months, including post mortem screening.
- Serological evidence of HIV, Hepatitis B (surface antigen positive), or Hepatitis C infection.
- Evidence of systemic infection.
- Kidney Donor Profile Index (KDPI) > 70%.
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Anika Tahsin, BS contact
United States2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
Stanford University
Palo Alto, California, 94305
- Recruiting
MSOB
Stanford, California, 94305
Carlos Lazarte, BA, 6505548610, lazarte6@stanford.edu
Anika Tahsin, BS, atahsin2@stanford.edu
About this study
Official title: Phase I Study of Combined Deceased Donor Kidney and Hematopoietic Cell Transplants Using a Regimen to Promote Hematopoietic Cell Engraftment
This is a single arm phase 1 non randomized dose finding study for safety, feasibility and efficacy of deceased donor vertebral body (VB) marrow cell infusion and kidney transplantation.
Read the detailed description
Patients will undergo a standard of care deceased donor kidney transplant and thereafter the recipient will receive TLI (Total Lymphoid Irradiation)/single low dose Total Body Irradiation, ATG (Anti-Thymocyte Globulin) conditioning, followed by an infusion of whole bone marrow cells harvested from the same donor vertebral bodies. Patients will be receive standard of care doses of steroids, MMF and tacrolimus as part of their transplant immunosuppression.
Subjects will be withdrawn from the immunosuppression if they have met the withdrawal criteria.
- Conditions
- Immune Tolerance
- Being tested
- Combined Deceased Donor Kidney and Hematopoietic Cell Transplants
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Combined Deceased Donor Kidney and Hematopoietic Cell TransplantsBiological
Also called Radiation
This combined kidney and hematopoietic cell transplants with a conditioning regimen with irradiation and ATG creates an environment of immune-tolerance. This promotes hematopoietic cell engraftment.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Phase I Study of Combined DD Kidney and HCT Transplant | Experimental | Single arm Phase 1 non randomized dose finding study for safety, feasibility and efficacy of deceased donor vertebral body (VB) marrow cell infusion Receives: Biological: Combined Deceased Donor Kidney and Hematopoietic Cell Transplants |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of patients out of the total patients enrolled who received both the kidney and the bone marrow from the same donor.
Measured: 6 months
Determine the dose of TBI that will support donor CD3 Tcell chimerism between 30-75% at 45 days post infusion
TBI dose in cGy associated with donor Tcell chimerism of >30 % immunosuppressive drug monotherapy.
Measured: day 45
Secondary outcomes (7)
Number of patients who develop GVHD, all grades and types, within 60 months of kidney transplant
Measured: 60 months
Number of patients with either bacterial, viral or fungal infection within 12 months post transplant .
Measured: 12 months
Serum Creatinine
Measured: up to 60 months
Panel-Reactive Antibody (PRA)
Report % of PRA on all participants
Measured: Baseline, month 9, and month 12
Donor-Specific Antibody (DSA)
Report percentage of patients that develop DSA
Measured: Baseline, month 9, and month 12
Percentage of subjects on immunosuppressive medications after an eighteen month post transplant till month 60.
Measured: 60 months
Persistence of donor chimerism >1%
Percentage of patients with donor chimerism (any lineage)
Measured: 3,6,9,12,15,18,24,48,60 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted30 Sep 2020
- Study start6 May 2022
- Primary completion1 Oct 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Oct 2029 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Immune ToleranceStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Stanford UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- End Stage Renal Disease subjects will receive a deceased donor kidney and vertebral body stem cell infusion. These transplant recipients post kidney transplant will undergo conditioning by ATG, Total Lymphoid irradiation and 1 single dose of TBI. Subsequently, the vertebral body stem cell infusion will be administered.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Stanford University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Stephan Busque, Stanford University
- Investigators
- Robert Lowsky, MD, Principal investigator, Stanford UniversityStephan Busque, MD, Principal investigator, Stanford University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04571203
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 57511
- Status last verified
- Jun 2026
- First submitted
- 17 Sep 2020
- Last updated
- 1 Jul 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Busque S, Scandling JD, Lowsky R, Shizuru J, Jensen K, Waters J, Wu HH, Sheehan K, Shori A, Choi O, Pham T, Fernandez Vina MA, Hoppe R, Tamaresis J, Lavori P, Engleman EG, Meyer E, Strober S. Mixed chimerism and acceptance of kidney transplants after immunosuppressive drug withdrawal. Sci Transl Med. 2020 Jan 29;12(528):eaax8863. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aax8863.
PubMed 31996467
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Jul 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase I Study of Combined Deceased Donor Kidney and Hematopoietic Cell Transplants Using a Regimen to Promote Hematopoietic Cell Engraftment
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04571203
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 57511
- Conditions
- Immune Tolerance
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Stanford UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 6 May 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Oct 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Oct 2029 (estimated)
- First posted
- 30 Sep 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a single arm phase 1 non randomized dose finding study for safety, feasibility and efficacy of deceased donor vertebral body (VB) marrow cell infusion and kidney transplantation.
Detailed description
Patients will undergo a standard of care deceased donor kidney transplant and thereafter the recipient will receive TLI (Total Lymphoid Irradiation)/single low dose Total Body Irradiation, ATG (Anti-Thymocyte Globulin) conditioning, followed by an infusion of whole bone marrow cells harvested from the same donor vertebral bodies. Patients will be receive standard of care doses of steroids, MMF and tacrolimus as part of their transplant immunosuppression.
Subjects will be withdrawn from the immunosuppression if they have met the withdrawal criteria.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
- Model description
- End Stage Renal Disease subjects will receive a deceased donor kidney and vertebral body stem cell infusion. These transplant recipients post kidney transplant will undergo conditioning by ATG, Total Lymphoid irradiation and 1 single dose of TBI. Subsequently, the vertebral body stem cell infusion will be administered.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Phase I Study of Combined DD Kidney and HCT Transplant | Experimental | Biological: Combined Deceased Donor Kidney and Hematopoietic Cell TransplantsSingle arm Phase 1 non randomized dose finding study for safety, feasibility and efficacy of deceased donor vertebral body (VB) marrow cell infusion |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Patient is ≥ 18 years old, and <65 years of age.
- Has End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) and is a de novo kidney transplant candidate part Stanford standard of care.
- Listed with the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN) for deceased donor transplantation.
- A serotypic (Human Leucocyte Antigen) HLA match with the donor of a least 1 locus in A, B or DR.
- Males and females of reproductive potential who agree to practice a reliable form of contraception for at least 1 year post transplant.
Key exclusion criteria (23 listed)
- Known allergy to rabbit protein.
- History of malignancy with the exception of non melanoma skin malignancy.
- Pregnant woman or nursing mother.
- Body weight >90kg or BMI >35.
- Evidence of HIV 1/2 antibody (Ab), HTLV 1 and HTLV 2 Ab (Human T-Lymphotropic Virus), Hepatitis B sAg (surface antigen), Hepatitis C Ab, or positive syphilis screen.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Combined Deceased Donor Kidney and Hematopoietic Cell TransplantsAlso: RadiationThis combined kidney and hematopoietic cell transplants with a conditioning regimen with irradiation and ATG creates an environment of immune-tolerance. This promotes hematopoietic cell engraftment. | Biological | Phase I Study of Combined DD Kidney and HCT Transplant |
Primary outcome
Number of patients out of the total patients enrolled who received both the kidney and the bone marrow from the same donor.
Time frame: 6 months
Determine the dose of TBI that will support donor CD3 Tcell chimerism between 30-75% at 45 days post infusion
Time frame: day 45
TBI dose in cGy associated with donor Tcell chimerism of >30 % immunosuppressive drug monotherapy.
7 secondary outcomes
Number of patients who develop GVHD, all grades and types, within 60 months of kidney transplant
Time frame: 60 months
Number of patients with either bacterial, viral or fungal infection within 12 months post transplant .
Time frame: 12 months
Serum Creatinine
Time frame: up to 60 months
Panel-Reactive Antibody (PRA)
Time frame: Baseline, month 9, and month 12
Donor-Specific Antibody (DSA)
Time frame: Baseline, month 9, and month 12
Percentage of subjects on immunosuppressive medications after an eighteen month post transplant till month 60.
Time frame: 60 months
Persistence of donor chimerism >1%
Time frame: 3,6,9,12,15,18,24,48,60 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Jul 2026.
- Background: PubMed 31996467Busque S, Scandling JD, Lowsky R, Shizuru J, Jensen K, Waters J, Wu HH, Sheehan K, Shori A, Choi O, Pham T, Fernandez Vina MA, Hoppe R, Tamaresis J, Lavori P, Engleman EG, Meyer E, Strober S. Mixed chimerism and acceptance of kidney transplants after immunosuppressive drug withdrawal. Sci Transl Med. 2020 Jan 29;12(528):eaax8863. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aax8863.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Anika Tahsin, BS contact
Robert Lowsky, MD principal investigator
Stanford University
Stephan Busque, MD principal investigator
Stanford University
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Combined Deceased Donor Kidney and Hematopoietic Cell Transplants in people with Immune Tolerance, run by Stanford University at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 14 inclusion and 23 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Carlos Lazarte, B.A. (6505548610, lazarte6@stanford.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of patients out of the total patients enrolled who received both the kidney and the bone marrow from the same donor. (time frame: 6 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04571203, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Jul 2026.