IgA NephropathyPhase 3ALIGNNCT04573478
Atrasentan in Patients With IgA Nephropathy
A Phase 3 study testing Atrasentan and Zigakibart in people with IgA Nephropathy and Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 135 sites in 20 countries.
Trial summary
The ALIGN Study is a phase 3, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to compare the efficacy and safety of atrasentan to placebo in patients with IgA nephropathy (IgAN) at risk of progressive loss of renal function. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- IgA Nephropathy, Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy
- What is being tested?
- Atrasentan and Zigakibart
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 404 participants
- Where
- 135 sitesin 20 countries
- Study dates
- 11 Dec 2020to 14 Apr 2028
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Double-Blind period:
- Biopsy-proven IgA nephropathy.
- Receiving a maximally tolerated dose of RAS inhibitor therapy (ACEi or ARB) that has been stable for at least 12 weeks. Exceptions from this requirement will be made for subjects who are unable to tolerate RAS inhibitor therapy.
- Total urine protein ≥1 g/day as measured via 24-hour urine collection by central laboratory at Screening.
- eGFR of at least 30 mL/min/1.73 m^2 at Screening based on the CKD-EPI equation.
- Willing and able to provide informed consent and comply with all study requirements.
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- SGLT2i Stable Stratum Only - Receiving a stable dose of an SGLT2i (per Investigator choice) in addition to a maximally tolerated and optimized dose of a RAS inhibitor that has been stable for at least 12 weeks prior to Screening.
- All fertile men and WOCBP who engage in heterosexual intercourse must be willing to abide with highly effective forms of contraception, as specified in the protocol, throughout the study and for 1 month afterward. In WOCBP, use of contraceptive agents must have been started at least 1 month prior to Baseline.
- Open-Label Period:
- Willing and able to provide informed consent and comply with all OL extension study visits and study procedures.
- Completed treatment through Week 132 and completed the Week 136 visit.
- All fertile men and WOCBP who engage in heterosexual intercourse must be willing to abide with highly effective forms of contraception, as specified in the protocol, throughout the study and for 1 month afterward. In WOCBP, use of contraceptive agents must have been continued after completing the double-blind portion of the study.
- Substudy:
- Subjects must meet ALL inclusion criteria to be enrolled.
- Subjects who provided written informed consent prior to initiation of any substudy-specific activities/procedures and are willing to comply with all substudy visits and substudy procedures.
- Completion of OL extension treatment through Week 48 visit or treated with atrasentan long enough to sufficiently determine its efficacy as per clinical judgement of the Principal Investigator.
- Stable on a maximally tolerated dose of ACEi and/or ARB for at least 12 weeks prior to substudy screening visit.
- All fertile men and WOCBP who engage in heterosexual intercourse must be willing to abide with highly effective forms of contraception, as specified in the protocol
Who cannot join
- Double-blind period:
- Concurrent diagnosis of another cause of chronic kidney disease including diabetic kidney disease or another primary glomerulopathy.
- Clinical diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome.
- BNP value of > 200 pg/mL at Screening.
- Platelet count <80,000 per μL at Screening.
- History of organ transplantation (subjects with history of corneal transplant are not excluded).
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- Use of systemic immunosuppressant medications.
- Hemoglobin below 9 g/dL at Screening or prior history of blood transfusion for anemia within 3 months of Screening.
- Open-label period:
- eGFR < 25 mL/min/1.73m^2 or evidence of rapidly decreasing eGFR, including unrecovered acute kidney injury or expected to require renal replacement therapy within 3 months
- BNP value of > 200 pg/mL at OL Screening.
- Platelet count < 80,000 per μL at OL Screening.
- Hemoglobin below 9 g/dL at OL screening or prior history of blood transfusion for anemia within 3 months of OL Screening.
- Substudy:
- Subjects must meet NONE of the following exclusion criteria to be enrolled.
- Participants who are not receiving atrasentan at the time of substudy screening visit in the ALIGN OL extension study phase or had atrasentan interruption for longer than 2 weeks within last 24 weeks of substudy screening visit.
- ALIGN OL extension participants with insufficient compliance defined as less than 70%
- Plan to receive any investigational agent (other than atrasentan or zigakibart) or approved treatment for IgAN (other than a RAS inhibitor or SGLT2i). Other ETA receptor antagonists will not be allowed during substudy extension.
- eGFR < 25 mL/min/1.73m2 or evidence of rapidly decreasing eGFR, including unrecovered acute kidney injury or expected to require renal replacement therapy within 3 months
- Ongoing treatment-related SAE or ongoing related severe AESI.
- Clinical suspicion of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN).
- Received a live vaccination within 12 weeks prior to first substudy treatment administration in the substudy or plan to have a live vaccination within 6 months after the last dose of substudy treatment.
- BNP value of > 200 pg/mL at substudy Screening.
- Blood pressure >150 mmHg systolic or >95 mmHg diastolic at screening
- Known history of heart failure or conditions relating to fluid overload.
- Known history of clinically significant liver disease or transaminase or bilirubin values more than twice the upper limit of normal at substudy screening.
- Type 1 diabetes; for type 2 diabetes, exclusion if HbA1c >8%, evidence of diabetic changes on kidney biopsy performed for any reason, or history of diabetic microvascular/macrovascular disease
- Hemoglobin below 9 g/dL at substudy screening or prior history of blood transfusion for anemia within 3 months of substudy Screening.
- Newly diagnosed or history of malignancy.
- Pregnancy, breast feeding, or intent to become pregnant during the substudy period and until 24 weeks after last dose for females.
- Intent to father a child or donate sperm during the substudy period and until 24 weeks after last dose for males.
- History of an alcohol or illicit drug-related disorder within the past 3 years.
- History or evidence of any other clinically significant medical disorder, condition, disease, or laboratory finding that, in the discretion of the Investigator, constitutes an uncertain or unfavorable benefit-risk for continued long-term therapy with zigakibart.
- Use of systemic corticosteroid therapy (including budesonide) or other immunosuppressive therapy.
- Current severe infection at the time of first substudy treatment in the substudy or history of recurrent, severe, infections as determined by the Investigator.
- Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immune-deficient state.
- Newly diagnosed positive serology for hepatitis A virus IgM antibodies (anti-HAV IgM), hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), detectable hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA, hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibodies (participants who completed treatment and are persistently antibody positive but have documentation of negative HCV polymerase chain reaction [PCR] will be allowed), or antibodies to HIV-1 and/or HIV-2.
- Prior exposure to any therapy directed against APRIL.
- History of a previous severe allergic reaction with generalized urticaria, angioedema, or anaphylaxis.
- Screening weight <45 kg or >150 kg
Trial locations and contacts
135 sites in 20 countries.
135 sites in 20 countries
United States21 sites
Comprehensive Research Institute
Alhambra, California, 91754
Mountain Kidney and Hypertension Associates
Asheville, North Carolina, 28801
Lehigh Valley Hospital
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18017
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
Tufts Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111
Capital District Renal Physicians
Clifton Park, New York, 12065
Liberty Research Center
Dallas, Texas, 75230
El Paso Kidney Specialists
El Paso, Texas, 79925
Nephrology Associates Of Northern Virginia
Fairfax, Virginia, 22033
NANI Research, LLC
Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46804
University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida, 32610
Kidney Disease Medical Group
Glendale, California, 91204
NANI Research, LLC
Hinsdale, Illinois, 60521
Pelican Point Dialysis - DaVita Clinical Research
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89129
GA Nephrology Associates
Lawrenceville, Georgia, 30046
University of Louisville Physicians- Kidney Disease Program
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202
Intermed Consultants
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55404
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Swedish Health Services
Seattle, Washington, 98104
Stanford University
Stanford, California, 93405
Brookview Hills Research Associates, LLC
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27103
China19 sites
The First A ffliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mangolia University of Science and Technology
Baotou, Inner Mongolia Autonomou, 014010
Peking University First Hospital
Beijing, 100034
Peking University People's Hospital
Beijing, 100044
The Second Hospital of Jilin University
Changchun
The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Changsha
People's Hospital of Sichuan Province
Chengdu, Sichuan, 610072
West China Hospital, Sichuan University
Chengdu
Dongguan Tungwah Hospital
Dongguan, Dongguan
Fujian Medical University Union Hospital
Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001
The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University
Fuzhou
Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University
Guangzhou
The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Hefei, 230601
Shandong University - Qilu Hospital
Jinan
The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
Nanchang
Jiangsu Province Hospital
Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029
The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University
Nantong, Jiangsu, 226001
Renji Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality
Peking University Shenzhen Hospital
Shenzhen, 518036
The First Affiliated Hospital Xinjiang Medical University
Ürümqi, Xinjiang Uygur, 830054
Japan13 sites
Kokura Memorial Hospital (Kokura Kinen Hospital)
Fukuoka
Kanazawa University Hospital
Kanazawa
Nara University
Kashihara
St. Marianna University (SMU) School of Medicine
Kawasaki
Niigata University
Niigata
Okayama University Hospital
Okayama
Osaka General Medical Center
Osaka
Dokkyo Medical University - Saitama Medical Center
Saitama
Showa University Hospital
Shinagawa-ku
Juntendo Nerima Hospital
Tokyo
Juntendo University Hospital, Tokyo
Tokyo
Fujita Health University Hospital
Toyoake
Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital
Urayasu
South Korea9 sites
Hallym University Medical Center
Anyang
Chungnam National University Hospital
Daejeon
Myongji Hospital
Gyeonggi-do, 10475
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Gyeonggi-do, 13620
Jeju National University Hospital
Jeju City
CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University
Seongnam-si
Korea University Anam Hospital
Seoul
Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong
Seoul
Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Hospital
Seoul
Australia8 sites
Box Hill Hospital
Box Hill
Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital
Brisbane
Monash Medical Centre
Clayton
Renal Research
Gosford
Nepean Hospital
Kingswood
Melbourne Renal Research Group
Reservoir, Victoria, 3073
Sunshine Hospital
Saint Albans, Victoria, 3021
Royal North Shore Hospital
St Leonards, New South Wales, 2065
Brazil7 sites
Hospital das Clínicas Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG
Belo Horizonte
Centro de Pesquisa Clinica do Brasil
Brasília
Instituto Pró-Renal Brasil
Curitiba, Paraná
Santa Casa de Misericordia de Porto Alegre
Porto Alegre
Praxis Pesquisa Médica
Santo André
Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da USP
São Paulo
Hospital do Rim Fundacao Oswaldo Ramos
São Paulo
United Kingdom7 sites
North Bristol HNS Trust, Clinical Research Centre
Bristol, BS10 5NB
Lister Hospital
Hertford
Leicester General Hospital
Leicester, LE5 4PW
King's College Hospital
London, SE5 9R6
Guys Hospital
London
Royal London Hospital
London
Salford Royal
Salford
Germany6 sites
St. Josefs-Hospital
Cloppenburg
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover
Hanover
Nephrologisches Zentrum Hoyerswerda
Hoyerswerda
Universitaetsklinikum Jena
Jena
Nephrologisches Zentrum Villingen-Schwenningen
Villingen-Schwenningen
Universitaetsklinikum Wuerzburg
Würzburg
India6 sites
Osmania General Hospital
Hyderabad, Telangana, 500012
Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College & Hospital
Kolkata, West Bengal, 700014
Government Medical College
Kozhikode, Kerala, 673008
Sahyadri Super Speciality Hospital
Pune, Maharashtra, 411004
Yashoda Hospital
Secunderabad, Telangana, 500003
Christian Medical College
Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632004
Spain6 sites
Fundacion Puigvert
Barcelona
Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona
Hospital Universitario 12 De Octubre
Madrid
Hospital de Sagunto
Sagunto
Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena
Seville
H U Dr. Peset
Valencia
France5 sites
CHU de Grenoble - Hopital Albert Michallon
Grenoble
CH Emile Roux
Le Puy-en-Velay
Hopital Necker
Paris
CHU Saint Etienne - Hopital Nord
Saint-Priest-en-Jarez
Centre Hospitalier Valenciennes
Valenciennes
Taiwan5 sites
Changhua Christian Medical Foundation
Changhua
National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch
Hsinchu
Far Eastern Memorial Hospital
New Taipei City
Taipei Medical University
New Taipei City
National Taiwan University Hospital
Taipei
Argentina4 sites
CEMIC
Buenos Aires
Hospital Britanico de Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
Centro Médico Ce.Re.Ca
San Luis, San Luis Province, D5700CGR
Clinica de Nefrologia Urologia y Enf. Cardiovasculares
Santa Fe
Hong Kong4 sites
Princess Margaret Hospital
Hong Kong
The University of Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Yan Chai Hospital
Hong Kong
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Shatin
Italy4 sites
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria San Martino
Genova
Fondazione IRCCS CA Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
Milan, Lombardy, 20122
Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli
Naples
ICS Maugeri SpA SB
Pavia
Poland3 sites
Samodzielny Publiczny ZOZ Centralny Szpital Kliniczny Uniwersytetu Medycznego
Lodz
Centrum Medyczne Medyk - Rzeszow
Rzeszów
Miedzyleski Szpital Specjalistyczny
Warsaw
Canada2 sites
London Health Sciences Centre
London, Ontario
Stephen S. Chow Medicine Professionals
Toronto, Ontario
Colombia2 sites
IPS Medicos Internistas de Caldas S.A.S
Manizales, Caldas Department, 170004
Hospital Alma Mater de Antioquia
Medellín, Antioquia, 050010
New Zealand2 sites
Waikato Hospital
Hamilton
Middlemore Clinical Trials
Papatoetoe
Portugal2 sites
Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental EPE - Hospital Santa Cruz
Carnaxide, 2790-134
Centro Hospitalar do Medio Tejo (CHMT), E.P.E.
Torres Novas, 2350-399
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study of Atrasentan in Patients With IgA Nephropathy at Risk of Progressive Loss of Renal Function
The ALIGN Study is a phase 3, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to compare the efficacy and safety of atrasentan to placebo in patients with IgA nephropathy (IgAN) at risk of progressive loss of renal function.
Read the detailed description
Approximately 320 patients with biopsy-proven IgAN will be randomized to receive 0.75 mg atrasentan or placebo daily for 132 weeks. Subjects receive a maximally tolerated and stable dose of a RAS (renin-angiotensin system) inhibitor [such as angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi) or angiotensin-receptor antagonist (ARB)] as part of standard of care. An exception will be made for subjects who are unable to tolerate RAS inhibitor therapy.
Additional subjects receiving a stable dose of SGLT2i will be enrolled to the study. Enrollment in this SGLT2i stable stratum will be in accordance with local regulations in regions that prescribe SGLT2i and will be independent of the 320 subjects enrolled for the primary and secondary analyses.
The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the effect of atrasentan versus placebo on proteinuria as measured by UPCR. Secondary and tertiary objectives include evaluating the change in kidney function over time as measured by eGFR, safety and tolerability.
Subjects will have assessments of safety and efficacy over 2 ½ years. To facilitate study participation over this time period, where allowed by local regulations, options for remote study visits using telemedicine and home health may be offered.
Subjects who complete treatment through Week 132 and complete the double-blinded portion of the study may be eligible to enroll in the open label (OL) extension of the study to receive atrasentan 0.75 mg daily for up to 48 weeks.
Subjects who complete the 48 weeks of atrasentan treatment in OL extension or who are treated with atrasentan long enough to sufficiently determine its efficacy as per clinical judgement of the Principal Investigator may be optionally re-evaluated for eligibility to participate in the substudy if available at their clinical site. Eligible subjects following re-evaluation may enter the co-administration treatment phase, receiving atrasentan 0.75 mg orally once daily plus zigakibart for 48 weeks.
- Conditions
- IgA Nephropathy, Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy
- Being tested
- Atrasentan, Placebo, Zigakibart
- Keywords
- Kidney Diseases, Kidney Disease, Chronic, Urologic Diseases, Glomerulonephritis, Glomerular Disease, Glomerulonephritis, IGA, Glomerulopathy, Immunoglobulin Disease
- Medical subject headings
- Glomerulonephritis, IGA, Kidney Diseases, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Urologic Diseases, Glomerulonephritis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AtrasentanDrug
Also called CHK-01, Atrasentan Hydrochloride, ABT-627
Film-coated tablet
PlaceboDrug
Film-coated tablet
ZigakibartDrug
Also called FUB523, BION-1301
pre-filled syringes with needle safety device
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Atrasentan | Experimental | Double-blind Period: Once daily oral administration of 0.75 mg atrasentan for 132 weeks.
Open-label Extension Period: Once daily oral administration of 0.75 mg atrasentan for 48 weeks after completion of 132 weeks on atrasentan or placebo.
Substudy period: Once daily oral administration of 0.75 mg atrasentan + zigakibart for 48 weeks after completion of OL extension period Receives: Drug: Atrasentan; Drug: Zigakibart |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Double-blind Period: Once daily oral administration of placebo for 132 weeks Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Double-blind period: Change in proteinuria
The change in urine protein:creatinine ratio (UPCR) from baseline to Week 36. (non-SGLT2i stratum)
Measured: Up to Week 36 or approximately 9 months
Open-label period: Number of Subjects With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Type, incidence, severity, seriousness, and relatedness of TEAEs.
Measured: From open-label baseline up to end of treatment visit, up to 48 weeks
Open-label period: Number of Subjects With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI) Including Events of Fluid Overload
Incidence, severity, seriousness, and relatedness AESIs.
Measured: From open-label baseline up to end of treatment visit, up to 48 weeks
Substudy period: Number of subjects with TEAEs
Type, incidence, severity, seriousness, and relatedness of TEAEs
Measured: From substudy baseline to end of treatment, up to 48 weeks
Substudy period: Number of subjects with AESI
Incidence, severity, seriousness, and relatedness AESIs.
Measured: From substudy baseline to end of treatment, up to 48 weeks
Secondary outcomes (8)
Double-blind period: Change in eGFR
Change from Baseline to final study visit (Week 136, 4 weeks post end of treatment) using the chronic kidney disease-epidemiology collaboration (CKD-EPI) creatinine equation (non-SGLT2i stratum)
Measured: Up to Week 136, 4 weeks post end of treatment
Double-blind period: Percent of subjects meeting the first composite endpoint
Percent of subjects in the non-SGLT2i stratum meeting the composite endpoint of experiencing at least one of the following during the study:
- At least a 30% reduction in eGFR sustained for at least 30 days
- eGFR <15 mL/min/1.73m^2, sustained for at least 30 days
- Chronic dialysis ≥30 days
- Kidney transplantation
- All-cause mortality
Measured: Up to approximately 2.6 years
Double-blind period: Percent of subjects meeting the second composite endpoint
Percent of subjects in the non-SGLT2i stratum meeting the composite endpoint of experiencing at least one of the following during the study:
- At least a 40% reduction in eGFR sustained for at least 30 days
- eGFR <15 mL/min/1.73m^2, sustained for at least 30 days
- Chronic dialysis ≥30 days
- Kidney transplantation
- All-cause mortality
Measured: Up to approximately 2.6 years
Double-blind period: Percent of subjects achieving reduction of proteinuria to < 1 g/day at Week 36
Percentage of subjects with reduction of proteinuria to < 1 g/day and a 25% decrease in total urine protein from Baseline (non-SGLT2i stratum).
Measured: Baseline to Week 36
Double-blind period: Number of Subjects With TEAEs
Type, incidence, severity, seriousness, and relatedness of TEAEs.
Measured: From first dose of study drug up to 4 weeks post end of treatment in double-blind period, 136 weeks
Double-blind period: Number of Subjects With AESI Including Events of Fluid Overload
Incidence, severity, seriousness, and relatedness AESIs.
Measured: From first dose of study drug up to 4 weeks post end of treatment in double-blind period, 136 weeks
Open-label period: Change in proteinuria
Change in UPCR based on 24-hour urine collection.
Measured: Open-label Baseline to open-label Week 36
Open-label period: Change in eGFR
Change from open-label Baseline to open-label Week 52 using the CKD-EPI creatinine equation.
Measured: Open-label Baseline to open-label Week 52
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Oct 2020
- Study start11 Dec 2020
- Primary completion14 Apr 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion14 Apr 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for IgA NephropathyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Novartis PharmaceuticalsThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 404 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Study director, Novartis Pharmaceuticals
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04573478
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CHK01-01
- Other IDs
- CEXV811A12301
- Acronym
- ALIGN
- Status last verified
- May 2026
- First submitted
- 12 Sep 2020
- Last updated
- 4 Jun 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Heerspink HJL, Jardine MJ, Kohan DE, Lafayette R, Levin A, Liew A, Zhang H, Noronha IL, Mastroianni-Kirsztajn G, Chow S, Choi DE, Lv J, Trimarchi H, Fu P, Guenther S, Yang S, Liu J, Rahalkar S, Lodha A, Dahlke M, Kollins D, Barratt J; ALIGN study group. Atrasentan in patients with IgA nephropathy (ALIGN): final 2.5-year results from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2026 Jun 13;407(10546):2387-2401. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(26)00960-8. Epub 2026 Jun 4.
PubMed 42242268Howie AJ, Lalayiannis AD. The Oxford Classification Should Remain the Gold Standard for Classification of IgA Nephropathy: CON. Kidney360. 2026 Oct 1;7(10):2382-2384. doi: 10.34067/KID.0000001083. Epub 2026 Feb 9. No abstract available.
PubMed 41661687Kuo JJ, Wu J, Gunawan MG, McConnell MT, Lester J, Naidu NA, Nieh CH, Surendradoss J, Kano T, Suzuki Y, Olson NE, Cox JH. Effects of Atrasentan on Kidney Gene Transcription, Mesangial Cell Proliferation, and Proteinuria in IgA Nephropathy. Kidney360. 2026 May 1;7(5):1003-1016. doi: 10.34067/KID.0000001000. Epub 2025 Dec 24.
PubMed 41442197Heerspink HJL, Jardine M, Kohan DE, Lafayette RA, Levin A, Liew A, Zhang H, Lodha A, Gray T, Wang Y, Renfurm R, Barratt J; ALIGN Study Investigators. Atrasentan in Patients with IgA Nephropathy. N Engl J Med. 2025 Feb 6;392(6):544-554. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2409415. Epub 2024 Oct 25.
PubMed 39460694Schiffrin EL, Pollock DM. Endothelin System in Hypertension and Chronic Kidney Disease. Hypertension. 2024 Apr;81(4):691-701. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.123.21716. Epub 2023 Dec 7.
PubMed 38059359
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Jun 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study of Atrasentan in Patients With IgA Nephropathy at Risk of Progressive Loss of Renal Function
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04573478
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ALIGN / CHK01-01
- Conditions
- IgA Nephropathy, Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy
- Keywords
- Kidney Diseases, Kidney Disease, Chronic, Urologic Diseases, Glomerulonephritis, Glomerular Disease, Glomerulonephritis, IGA, Glomerulopathy, Immunoglobulin Disease
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 404 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis PharmaceuticalsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 11 Dec 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 14 Apr 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 14 Apr 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 5 Oct 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The ALIGN Study is a phase 3, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to compare the efficacy and safety of atrasentan to placebo in patients with IgA nephropathy (IgAN) at risk of progressive loss of renal function.
Detailed description
Approximately 320 patients with biopsy-proven IgAN will be randomized to receive 0.75 mg atrasentan or placebo daily for 132 weeks. Subjects receive a maximally tolerated and stable dose of a RAS (renin-angiotensin system) inhibitor [such as angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi) or angiotensin-receptor antagonist (ARB)] as part of standard of care. An exception will be made for subjects who are unable to tolerate RAS inhibitor therapy.
Additional subjects receiving a stable dose of SGLT2i will be enrolled to the study. Enrollment in this SGLT2i stable stratum will be in accordance with local regulations in regions that prescribe SGLT2i and will be independent of the 320 subjects enrolled for the primary and secondary analyses.
The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the effect of atrasentan versus placebo on proteinuria as measured by UPCR. Secondary and tertiary objectives include evaluating the change in kidney function over time as measured by eGFR, safety and tolerability.
Subjects will have assessments of safety and efficacy over 2 ½ years. To facilitate study participation over this time period, where allowed by local regulations, options for remote study visits using telemedicine and home health may be offered.
Subjects who complete treatment through Week 132 and complete the double-blinded portion of the study may be eligible to enroll in the open label (OL) extension of the study to receive atrasentan 0.75 mg daily for up to 48 weeks.
Subjects who complete the 48 weeks of atrasentan treatment in OL extension or who are treated with atrasentan long enough to sufficiently determine its efficacy as per clinical judgement of the Principal Investigator may be optionally re-evaluated for eligibility to participate in the substudy if available at their clinical site. Eligible subjects following re-evaluation may enter the co-administration treatment phase, receiving atrasentan 0.75 mg orally once daily plus zigakibart for 48 weeks.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Atrasentan | Experimental | Drug: Atrasentan, Drug: ZigakibartDouble-blind Period: Once daily oral administration of 0.75 mg atrasentan for 132 weeks. Open-label Extension Period: Once daily oral administration of 0.75 mg atrasentan for 48 weeks after completion of 132 weeks on atrasentan or placebo. Substudy period: Once daily oral administration of 0.75 mg atrasentan + zigakibart for 48 weeks after completion of OL extension period |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboDouble-blind Period: Once daily oral administration of placebo for 132 weeks |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (18 listed)
- Biopsy-proven IgA nephropathy.
- Receiving a maximally tolerated dose of RAS inhibitor therapy (ACEi or ARB) that has been stable for at least 12 weeks. Exceptions from this requirement will be made for subjects who are unable to tolerate RAS inhibitor therapy.
- Total urine protein ≥1 g/day as measured via 24-hour urine collection by central laboratory at Screening.
- eGFR of at least 30 mL/min/1.73 m^2 at Screening based on the CKD-EPI equation.
- Willing and able to provide informed consent and comply with all study requirements.
Key exclusion criteria (40 listed)
- Concurrent diagnosis of another cause of chronic kidney disease including diabetic kidney disease or another primary glomerulopathy.
- Clinical diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome.
- BNP value of > 200 pg/mL at Screening.
- Platelet count <80,000 per μL at Screening.
- History of organ transplantation (subjects with history of corneal transplant are not excluded).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AtrasentanAlso: CHK-01, Atrasentan Hydrochloride, ABT-627Film-coated tablet | Drug | Atrasentan |
| PlaceboFilm-coated tablet | Drug | Placebo |
| ZigakibartAlso: FUB523, BION-1301pre-filled syringes with needle safety device | Drug | Atrasentan |
Primary outcome
Double-blind period: Change in proteinuria
Time frame: Up to Week 36 or approximately 9 months
The change in urine protein:creatinine ratio (UPCR) from baseline to Week 36. (non-SGLT2i stratum)
Open-label period: Number of Subjects With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Time frame: From open-label baseline up to end of treatment visit, up to 48 weeks
Type, incidence, severity, seriousness, and relatedness of TEAEs.
Open-label period: Number of Subjects With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI) Including Events of Fluid Overload
Time frame: From open-label baseline up to end of treatment visit, up to 48 weeks
Incidence, severity, seriousness, and relatedness AESIs.
Substudy period: Number of subjects with TEAEs
Time frame: From substudy baseline to end of treatment, up to 48 weeks
Type, incidence, severity, seriousness, and relatedness of TEAEs
Substudy period: Number of subjects with AESI
Time frame: From substudy baseline to end of treatment, up to 48 weeks
Incidence, severity, seriousness, and relatedness AESIs.
8 secondary outcomes
Double-blind period: Change in eGFR
Time frame: Up to Week 136, 4 weeks post end of treatment
Double-blind period: Percent of subjects meeting the first composite endpoint
Time frame: Up to approximately 2.6 years
Double-blind period: Percent of subjects meeting the second composite endpoint
Time frame: Up to approximately 2.6 years
Double-blind period: Percent of subjects achieving reduction of proteinuria to < 1 g/day at Week 36
Time frame: Baseline to Week 36
Double-blind period: Number of Subjects With TEAEs
Time frame: From first dose of study drug up to 4 weeks post end of treatment in double-blind period, 136 weeks
Double-blind period: Number of Subjects With AESI Including Events of Fluid Overload
Time frame: From first dose of study drug up to 4 weeks post end of treatment in double-blind period, 136 weeks
Open-label period: Change in proteinuria
Time frame: Open-label Baseline to open-label Week 36
Open-label period: Change in eGFR
Time frame: Open-label Baseline to open-label Week 52
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Jun 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42242268Heerspink HJL, Jardine MJ, Kohan DE, Lafayette R, Levin A, Liew A, Zhang H, Noronha IL, Mastroianni-Kirsztajn G, Chow S, Choi DE, Lv J, Trimarchi H, Fu P, Guenther S, Yang S, Liu J, Rahalkar S, Lodha A, Dahlke M, Kollins D, Barratt J; ALIGN study group. Atrasentan in patients with IgA nephropathy (ALIGN): final 2.5-year results from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2026 Jun 13;407(10546):2387-2401. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(26)00960-8. Epub 2026 Jun 4.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41661687Howie AJ, Lalayiannis AD. The Oxford Classification Should Remain the Gold Standard for Classification of IgA Nephropathy: CON. Kidney360. 2026 Oct 1;7(10):2382-2384. doi: 10.34067/KID.0000001083. Epub 2026 Feb 9. No abstract available.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41442197Kuo JJ, Wu J, Gunawan MG, McConnell MT, Lester J, Naidu NA, Nieh CH, Surendradoss J, Kano T, Suzuki Y, Olson NE, Cox JH. Effects of Atrasentan on Kidney Gene Transcription, Mesangial Cell Proliferation, and Proteinuria in IgA Nephropathy. Kidney360. 2026 May 1;7(5):1003-1016. doi: 10.34067/KID.0000001000. Epub 2025 Dec 24.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39460694Heerspink HJL, Jardine M, Kohan DE, Lafayette RA, Levin A, Liew A, Zhang H, Lodha A, Gray T, Wang Y, Renfurm R, Barratt J; ALIGN Study Investigators. Atrasentan in Patients with IgA Nephropathy. N Engl J Med. 2025 Feb 6;392(6):544-554. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2409415. Epub 2024 Oct 25.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38059359Schiffrin EL, Pollock DM. Endothelin System in Hypertension and Chronic Kidney Disease. Hypertension. 2024 Apr;81(4):691-701. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.123.21716. Epub 2023 Dec 7.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals study director
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
135 sites in 20 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Atrasentan and Zigakibart in people with IgA Nephropathy and Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 135 sites in 20 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 18 inclusion and 40 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 135 sites in United States, China, Japan, South Korea, Australia and 15 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Double-blind period: Change in proteinuria (time frame: Up to Week 36 or approximately 9 months). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04573478, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Jun 2026.