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Soft Tissue SarcomaPhase 1/2NCT04577014

Retifanlimab (Anti-PD-1 Antibody) With Gemcitabine and Docetaxel in Patients With Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma

A Phase 1/2 study testing Retifanlimab, Gemcitabine and Docetaxel in people with Soft Tissue Sarcoma and Sarcoma,Soft Tissue, run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

This study is being done to find out whether the study drug Retifanlimab, a monoclonal antibody against the PD-1 protein, combined with gemcitabine and docetaxel, is a safe and effective treatment for your disease. Gemcitabine and docetaxel are chemotherapy drugs that are commonly used to treat soft tissue sarcoma. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Sarcoma,Soft Tissue, Sarcoma
What is being tested?
Retifanlimab, Gemcitabine and Docetaxel
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
98 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
29 Sep 2020to 29 Sep 2027
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Diagnosis of metastatic or locally advanced and unresectable high-grade soft tissue sarcoma. Unresectable is defined as:
  • primary tumor cannot be safely removed surgically, or
  • primary tumor would benefit from systemic therapy prior to a surgical approach
  • Be willing and able to provide written informed consent
  • Must consent to mandatory tumor biopsy (if deemed safe and feasible) for research studies at screening, if archival tissue is not available, and at C1D15, C3D15.
  • Age ≥ 18 years
Show all 19Show fewer
  • ECOG performance status ≤ 1
  • Presence of measurable disease per RECIST v1.1
  • Target lesions must not be chosen from a previously irradiated field unless there has been radiographically and/or pathologically documented tumor progression in that lesion prior to enrollment.
  • No prior systemic therapy (see exclusion criteria, below)
  • Negative serum pregnancy test in women of childbearing potential
  • Patients with chronic HBV (HBsAg-positive with undetectable or low HBV DNA and normal ALT, or HBsAg-negative with anti-HBc-positive serology) and HCV (completed curative antiviral treatment with HCV viral load below the limit of quantification) may be eligible
  • Patients with HBV should be treated with suppressive antiviral therapy prior to enrollment
  • Patients with HCV must have completed curative therapy and have negative HCV viral load
  • Adequate organ function, as defined in Table 2:
  • Table 2: Laboratory Parameters Required for Study Inclusion
  • Hematological Absolute neutrophil count (ANC): ≥ 1,500 /mcL Platelets: ≥ 75,000 / mcL Hemoglobin: ≥ 9g/dL or ≥ 5.6 mmol/L
  • Renal Serum creatinine: ≤ 1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN) OR Measured or calculated creatinine clearance: ≥ 60 mL/min for patient with creatinine levels > 1.5 X institutional ULN (GFR can also be used in place of creatinine orCrCl)
  • Hepatic Serum total bilirubin: ≤ 1.5 X ULN OR Direct bilirubin ≤ ULN for patients with total bilirubin levels > 1.5 ULN except patients with Gilbert's disease (≤ 3x ULN) AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT): ≤ 2.5 X ULN OR ≤ 5 X ULN for patients with liver metastases

Who cannot join

  • Received any systemic therapy in the advanced or metastatic setting
  • Adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapies received ≥ 1 year prior to enrollment are permitted
  • Unstable or deteriorating cardiovascular disease within the previous 6 months, including:
  • Unstable angina or myocardial infarction
  • CVA/stroke
  • New York Heart Association [NYHA] Class III or IV congestive heart failure
Show all 34Show fewer
  • Uncontrolled clinically significant arrhythmias
  • Current use of immunosuppressive medication, EXCEPT for the following:
  • Intranasal, inhaled, topical steroids, or local steroid injection (e.g., intra-articular injection)
  • Systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses ≤ 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent
  • Steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., CT scan premedication)
  • Evidence of clinically significant immunosuppression such as the following:
  • Primary immunodeficiency state such as Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease
  • Concurrent opportunistic infection
  • Receiving systemic immunosuppressive therapy (> 2 weeks) including oral steroid doses > 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent within 2 months prior to enrollment
  • History or evidence of symptomatic autoimmune disease in past 2 years prior to enrollment.
  • Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine for hypothyroidism, insulin for diabetes or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is not considered a form of systemic treatment for autoimmune disease
  • Uncontrolled HIV infection, as defined by one or more of the following:
  • Patients with CD4+ T-cell (CD4+) counts < 350 cells/uL
  • Patients with a history of an opportunistic infection secondary to AIDS
  • Patients on anti-microbials with drug-drug interactions with the study drugs on this protocol, who cannot be switched to alternative anti-microbials
  • Patients on antiretroviral therapy < 4 weeks
  • Patients with HIV viral load > 400 copies/mL
  • Active Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C
  • Patients who have received a live vaccine within 30 days of the start date of the planned study therapy (with the exception of COVID-19 vaccines)
  • History of active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis)
  • Radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to study day 1
  • If patient received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting therapy
  • Women who are pregnant or breast feeding
  • Patients expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the visit through 180 days after the last dose of study treatment(s)
  • Prior organ transplantation including allogenic stem-cell transplantation
  • Active infection requiring systemic therapy
  • Known prior severe hypersensitivity to investigational product or any component in its formulations, including known severe hypersensitivity reactions to monoclonal antibodies (NCI CTCAE v5.0 Grade ≥ 3)
  • Patients with prior history of interstitial lung disease and clinically significant pulmonary compromise, including those who have a requirement for supplemental oxygen use to maintain adequate oxygenation

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

    New York, New York, 10065

    Sandra D'Angelo, MD, 646-888-4159, zzPDL_MED_Sarcoma_Clinical_Trials@mskcc.org

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Multi-cohort Study of Retifanlimab With or Without Gemcitabine and Docetaxel in Patients With Advanced Sarcoma

This study is being done to find out whether the study drug Retifanlimab, a monoclonal antibody against the PD-1 protein, combined with gemcitabine and docetaxel, is a safe and effective treatment for your disease. Gemcitabine and docetaxel are chemotherapy drugs that are commonly used to treat soft tissue sarcoma. Retifanlimab is an experimental drug that boosts the immune system's ability to fight cancer cells. The study researchers think that Retifanlimab may help gemcitabine and docetaxel work better against soft tissue sarcoma that is either locally advanced or has spread beyond its original location (metastasized), and it cannot be removed with surgery (unresectable).

Being tested
Retifanlimab, Gemcitabine, Docetaxel
Keywords
soft tissue sarcoma, locally advanced soft tissue sarcoma, unresectable soft tissue sarcoma, metastasized soft tissue sarcoma, sarcoma, Retifanlimab, 20-316, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Medical subject headings
Sarcoma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • RetifanlimabDrug

    Also called INCMGA00012

    Phase I:

    Dose Level 1 - 375 mg (flat dose) Dose Level 0 - 210 mg (flat dose) Dose Level -1 - 375 mg (flat dose) Dose Level -2 - 375 mg (flat dose)

    Phase II: 375 mg (flat dose)

  • GemcitabineDrug

    Phase I:

    Dose Level 1 - 900 mg/m2 Dose Level 0 - 900 mg/m2 Dose Level -1 - 750 mg/m2 Dose Level -2 - 675 mg/m2

    The dose level with ≤ 1 DLT seen per patients will be declared the RP2D.

    Phase II: Participants will be treated with the RP2D of gemcitabine/docetaxel (when administered in combination with Retifanlimab ) for cycle 1, with Retifanlimab added on cycle 2 day 1 at a flat dose of 375mg. Gemcitabine/docetaxel will continue for 5 additional cycles (total of 6 cycles),

  • DocetaxelDrug

    Phase I:

    Dose Level 1 - 75 mg/m2 Dose Level 0 - 75 mg/m2 Dose Level -1 - 60 mg/m2 Dose Level -2 - 50 mg/m2

    The dose level with ≤ 1 DLT seen per patients will be declared the RP2D.

    Phase II: Participants will be treated with the RP2D of gemcitabine/docetaxel (when administered in combination with Retifanlimab) for cycle 1, with Retifanlimab added on cycle 2 day 1 at a flat dose of 375mg. Gemcitabine/docetaxel will continue for 5 additional cycles (total of 6 cycles),

Study groups in NCT04577014
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Phase I: Safety Run-In / Dose Level 0ExperimentalA safety run-in (dose level 0 in Table 1, below) will be performed and enroll 6 patients with advanced high-grade sarcoma who are treatment naïve. Cycle one will consist of gemcitabine plus docetaxel at the institution's standard dose and schedule: 900 mg/m2 of gemcitabine on days 1 and 8, and 75 mg/m2 of docetaxel on day 8. Intravenous Retifanlimab at a flat dose of 210 mg will be administered every 3 weeks starting on C2D1 for a total of two cycles (cycles 2 and 3). All visits are to be done +/-3 days of the scheduled timepoints.
Receives: Drug: Retifanlimab; Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Docetaxel
Phase I: Dose De-escalation Level 1ExperimentalIf ≤ 1 patient out of 6 at dose level 0 has a dose-limiting toxicity during this safety run-in, then the dose de-escalation portion of the protocol will commence. Dose Level 1: Retifanlimab (Day 1) - 375 mg (flat dose) Gemcitabine (Days 1 and 8) - 900 mg/m2 Docetaxel (Day 8) - 75 mg/m2 All visits are to be done +/-3 days of the scheduled timepoints.
Receives: Drug: Retifanlimab; Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Docetaxel
Phase I: Dose De-escalation Level -1ExperimentalDose Level -1: Retifanlimab (Day 1) - 375 mg (flat dose) Gemcitabine (Days 1 and 8) - 750 mg/m2 Docetaxel (Day 8) - 60 mg/m2 All visits are to be done +/-3 days of the scheduled timepoints.
Receives: Drug: Retifanlimab; Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Docetaxel
Phase I: Dose De-escalation Level -2ExperimentalDose Level -2: Retifanlimab (Day 1) - 375 mg (flat dose) Gemcitabine (Days 1 and 8) - 675 mg/m2 Docetaxel (Day 8) - 50 mg/m2 All visits are to be done +/-3 days of the scheduled timepoints.
Receives: Drug: Retifanlimab; Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Docetaxel
Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma/MyxofibrosarcomaExperimental(UPS/MFS) After the RP2D is determined, 5 histology-specific cohorts (10 patients each), including UPS/MFS, LPS, LMS, vascular sarcoma, and other STS, will open for enrollment. Patients will be treated with the RP2D of gemcitabine/docetaxel (when administered in combination with Retifanlimab) for cycle 1, with Retifanlimab added on cycle 2 day 1 at a flat dose of 375 mg. Gemcitabine/docetaxel will continue for 5 additional cycles (total of 6 cycles), after which treatment with Retifanlimab will continue until unacceptable toxicity, disease progression, or the completion of 35 cycles (105 weeks) of Retifanlimab treatment. All visits are to be done +/-3 days of the scheduled timepoints.
Receives: Drug: Retifanlimab; Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Docetaxel
Liposarcoma/LPSExperimentalAfter the RP2D is determined, 5 histology-specific cohorts (10 patients each), including UPS/MFS, LPS, LMS, vascular sarcoma, and other STS, will open for enrollment. Patients will be treated with the RP2D of gemcitabine/docetaxel (when administered in combination with Retifanlimab) for cycle 1, with Retifanlimab added on cycle 2 day 1 at a flat dose of 375 mg. Gemcitabine/docetaxel will continue for 5 additional cycles (total of 6 cycles), after which treatment with Retifanlimab will continue until unacceptable toxicity, disease progression, or the completion of 35 cycles (105 weeks) of Retifanlimab treatment. All visits are to be done +/-3 days of the scheduled timepoints.
Receives: Drug: Retifanlimab; Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Docetaxel
Leiomyosarcoma/LMSExperimentalAfter the RP2D is determined, 5 histology-specific cohorts (10 patients each), including UPS/MFS, LPS, LMS, vascular sarcoma, and other STS, will open for enrollment. Patients will be treated with the RP2D of gemcitabine/docetaxel (when administered in combination with Retifanlimab) for cycle 1, with Retifanlimab added on cycle 2 day 1 at a flat dose of 375 mg. Gemcitabine/docetaxel will continue for 5 additional cycles (total of 6 cycles), after which treatment with Retifanlimab will continue until unacceptable toxicity, disease progression, or the completion of 35 cycles (105 weeks) of Retifanlimab treatment. All visits are to be done +/-3 days of the scheduled timepoints.
Receives: Drug: Retifanlimab; Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Docetaxel
Vascular SarcomaExperimentalAfter the RP2D is determined, 5 histology-specific cohorts (10 patients each), including UPS/MFS, LPS, LMS, vascular sarcoma, and other STS, will open for enrollment. Patients will be treated with the RP2D of gemcitabine/docetaxel (when administered in combination with Retifanlimab) for cycle 1, with Retifanlimab added on cycle 2 day 1 at a flat dose of 375 mg. Gemcitabine/docetaxel will continue for 5 additional cycles (total of 6 cycles), after which treatment with Retifanlimab will continue until unacceptable toxicity, disease progression, or the completion of 35 cycles (105 weeks) of Retifanlimab treatment. All visits are to be done +/-3 days of the scheduled timepoints.
Receives: Drug: Retifanlimab; Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Docetaxel
Other Soft tissue sarcoma/STSExperimentalAfter the RP2D is determined, 5 histology-specific cohorts (10 patients each), including UPS/MFS, LPS, LMS, vascular sarcoma, and other STS, will open for enrollment. Patients will be treated with the RP2D of gemcitabine/docetaxel (when administered in combination with Retifanlimab) for cycle 1, with Retifanlimab added on cycle 2 day 1 at a flat dose of 375 mg. Gemcitabine/docetaxel will continue for 5 additional cycles (total of 6 cycles), after which treatment with Retifanlimab will continue until unacceptable toxicity, disease progression, or the completion of 35 cycles (105 weeks) of Retifanlimab treatment. All visits are to be done +/-3 days of the scheduled timepoints.
Receives: Drug: Retifanlimab; Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Docetaxel
Advanced sarcoma who have progressed on prior treatmentExperimentalParticipants will have advanced sarcoma who have progressed on prior treatment and have an immune-enriched/non-fibrotic TME
Receives: Drug: Retifanlimab

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Phase II: proportion of patients that are progression-free at 24 weeks by RECIST v1.1

    The primary objective of the phase II portion of this study is to determine the proportion of patients that are progression-free at 24 weeks by RECIST v1.1. Progressive disease is declared when there is an increase in sum of target disease ≥ 20%, stable disease when the change is > -30% and ≤ 20%, partial response when there is a decrease in sum of target disease ≥ 30%, and complete response when all lesions have disappeared or all lesions have disappeared and all nodal disease is < 10 mm each.

    Measured: 24 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted6 Oct 2020
  2. Study start29 Sep 2020
  3. Primary completion29 Sep 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion29 Sep 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
98 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04577014
Sponsor's protocol ID
20-316
Status last verified
Sep 2026
First submitted
30 Sep 2020
Last updated
8 Sep 2026
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center supports the international committee of medical journal editors (ICMJE) and the ethical obligation of responsible sharing of data from clinical trials. The protocol summary, a statistical summary, and informed consent form will be made available on clinicaltrials.gov when required as a condition of Federal awards, other agreements supporting the research and/or as otherwise required. Requests for deidentified individual participant data can be made beginning 12 months after publication and for up to 36 months post publication. Deidentified individual participant data reported in the manuscript will be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement and may only be used for approved proposals. Requests may be made to: crdatashare@mskcc.org.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing Retifanlimab, Gemcitabine and Docetaxel in people with Soft Tissue Sarcoma and Sarcoma,Soft Tissue, run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 19 inclusion and 34 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Sandra D'Angelo, MD (646-888-4159, zzPDL_MED_Sarcoma_Clinical_Trials@mskcc.org), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Phase II: proportion of patients that are progression-free at 24 weeks by RECIST v1.1 (time frame: 24 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Sep 2026.

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