Stent ThrombosisCARES1NCT04580602
Association Between Genetic Variant Scores and P2Y12 Inhibitor Effects
An observational study of Stent Thrombosis and Ischemic Stroke, run by Cipherome, Inc. at 1 site in South Korea.
Trial summary
The goal of this study is to predict and prevent adverse drug events by investigating the impact of genetic variants, demographics, and environmental factors in subjects status post myocardial infarction and percutaneous coronary insertion who have experienced adverse drug events while on P2Y12 inhibitors. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Stent Thrombosis, Ischemic Stroke, Myocardial Infarction
- How many people
- 200 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSouth Korea
- Study dates
- 7 Oct 2020to 9 Jun 2022
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Subjects (status post myocardial infarction and percutaneous coronary insertion) who have experienced adverse drug events while on P2Y12 inhibitors in order to improve future prediction and prevention of adverse events.
Who may be able to join
- Patients 18 years and older, who are on P2Y12 inhibitors (clopidogrel, prasugrel, or ticagrelor).
- Ability to provide informed consent.
Who cannot join
- 1. Lack of informed consent
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Correlation Between Bleeding Complication and Treatment Failure on P2Y12 Inhibitors and Its Predictions Based on Cipherome's Pharmacogenomic Technology
The goal of this study is to predict and prevent adverse drug events by investigating the impact of genetic variants, demographics, and environmental factors in subjects status post myocardial infarction and percutaneous coronary insertion who have experienced adverse drug events while on P2Y12 inhibitors.
Read the detailed description
The goal of this study it to validate Cipherome's drug safety score (DSS) in its predictive accuracy for severe adverse drug reactions (ADRs). The DSS is calculated on a scale of 0 to 1, with preliminary studies demonstrating that scores below 0.3 correlated with a higher chance of an ADR and scores above 0.7 correlated with a lower chance of an ADR.
- Medical subject headings
- Ischemic Stroke, Myocardial Infarction, Acute Coronary Syndrome
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| ADR Group | Major Bleeding BARC Bleeding Criteria Type 2,3,5 | |
| Control Group | No ADR or treatment failure, case-control matched to experimental groups | |
| Treatment Failure Group | Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
To assess the predictive accuracy of Cipherome's drug safety score (DSS) in correlating with serious ADRs in subjects on P2Y12 inhibitors.
The primary endpoint is to assess the predictive accuracy of the DSS compared to actual clinical outcomes of treatment failure (major adverse cardiovascular events or MACE) or bleeding (per BARC criteria) in subjects on P2Y12 inhibitors. The DSS is calculated on a scale of 0 to 1, with preliminary studies demonstrating that scores below 0.3 correlated with a higher chance of an ADR and scores above 0.7 correlated with a lower chance of an ADR.
Measured: Within 24 months of clopidogrel therapy initiation
Secondary outcomes (2)
To assess the predictive accuracy of the DSS in correlating with serious ADRs compared to clinical guidelines (e.g., Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC)) in subjects on P2Y12 inhibitors.
The secondary endpoint is to assess the predictive accuracy of the DSS compared to current evidence-based clinical guidelines, such as CPIC, for serious ADRs (e.g., treatment failure such as MACE) for subjects on P2Y12 inhibitors.
Measured: Within 24 months of clopidogrel therapy initiation
To assess the predictive accuracy of the DSS in correlating with major bleeding compared to clinical guidelines (CPIC) in subjects on P2Y12 inhibitors.
The secondary endpoint is to assess the predictive accuracy of the DSS compared to CPIC, for major bleeding per BARC criteria, in subjects on P2Y12 inhibitors.
Measured: Within 24 months of clopidogrel therapy initiation
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 Oct 2020
- Study start7 Oct 2020
- Primary completion9 Jun 2022
- Study completion9 Jun 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (11)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Stent ThrombosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Case-control
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 200 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Cipherome, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Jungwon Suh, MD, Principal investigator, SNUBH
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04580602
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- C03-001 BD002
- Acronym
- CARES1
- Status last verified
- Feb 2023
- First submitted
- 2 Oct 2020
- Last updated
- 16 Feb 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Pereira NL, Charanjit S, Rihal MD et al. Clopidogrel Pharmacogenetics. State-of-the-Art Review and the TAILOR-PCI Study. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2019:1-11.
Pan Y, Chen W, Xu Y, Yi X, Han Y, Yang Q, Li X, Huang L, Johnston SC, Zhao X, Liu L, Zhang Q, Wang G, Wang Y, Wang Y. Genetic Polymorphisms and Clopidogrel Efficacy for Acute Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Circulation. 2017 Jan 3;135(1):21-33. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.024913. Epub 2016 Nov 2.
PubMed 27806998Simon T, Verstuyft C, Mary-Krause M, Quteineh L, Drouet E, Meneveau N, Steg PG, Ferrieres J, Danchin N, Becquemont L; French Registry of Acute ST-Elevation and Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (FAST-MI) Investigators. Genetic determinants of response to clopidogrel and cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med. 2009 Jan 22;360(4):363-75. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0808227. Epub 2008 Dec 22.
PubMed 19106083Jeong YH, Tantry US, Kim IS, Koh JS, Kwon TJ, Park Y, Hwang SJ, Bliden KP, Kwak CH, Hwang JY, Gurbel PA. Effect of CYP2C19*2 and *3 loss-of-function alleles on platelet reactivity and adverse clinical events in East Asian acute myocardial infarction survivors treated with clopidogrel and aspirin. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2011 Dec 1;4(6):585-94. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.111.962555. Epub 2011 Nov 1.
PubMed 22045970Wiviott SD, Braunwald E, McCabe CH, Montalescot G, Ruzyllo W, Gottlieb S, Neumann FJ, Ardissino D, De Servi S, Murphy SA, Riesmeyer J, Weerakkody G, Gibson CM, Antman EM; TRITON-TIMI 38 Investigators. Prasugrel versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2007 Nov 15;357(20):2001-15. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0706482. Epub 2007 Nov 4.
PubMed 17982182Park KH, Jeong MH, Kim HK, Ahn TH, Seung KB, Oh DJ, Choi DJ, Kim HS, Gwon HC, Seong IW, Hwang KK, Chae SC, Kim KB, Kim YJ, Cha KS, Oh SK, Chae JK; KAMIR-NIH Registry Investigators. Comparison of prasugrel versus clopidogrel in Korean patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing successful revascularization. J Cardiol. 2018 Jan;71(1):36-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2017.05.003. Epub 2017 Jun 30.
PubMed 28673508Park DW, Kwon O, Jang JS, Yun SC, Park H, Kang DY, Ahn JM, Lee PH, Lee SW, Park SW, Choi SW, Lee SG, Yoon HJ, Ahn T, Kim MH, Nah DY, Lee SY, Chae JK, Park SJ; TICAKOREA Investigators. Clinically Significant Bleeding With Ticagrelor Versus Clopidogrel in Korean Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes Intended for Invasive Management: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Circulation. 2019 Dec 3;140(23):1865-1877. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.041766. Epub 2019 Sep 25.
PubMed 31553203Parks AL, Fang MC. Scoring Systems for Estimating the Risk of Anticoagulant-Associated Bleeding. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2017 Jul;43(5):514-524. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1598061. Epub 2017 Mar 30.
PubMed 28359135Kang J, Park KW, Ki YJ, Park J, Rhee T, Kim CH, Han JK, Yang HM, Kang HJ, Koo BK, Nakamura M, Hamasaki T, Yokoi H, Cohen D, Kim HS. Development and Validation of an Ischemic and Bleeding Risk Evaluation Tool in East Asian Patients Receiving Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Thromb Haemost. 2019 Jul;119(7):1182-1193. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1688792. Epub 2019 May 12.
PubMed 31079414Claassens DMF, Vos GJA, Bergmeijer TO, Hermanides RS, van 't Hof AWJ, van der Harst P, Barbato E, Morisco C, Tjon Joe Gin RM, Asselbergs FW, Mosterd A, Herrman JR, Dewilde WJM, Janssen PWA, Kelder JC, Postma MJ, de Boer A, Boersma C, Deneer VHM, Ten Berg JM. A Genotype-Guided Strategy for Oral P2Y12 Inhibitors in Primary PCI. N Engl J Med. 2019 Oct 24;381(17):1621-1631. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1907096. Epub 2019 Sep 3.
PubMed 31479209Urban P, Mehran R, Colleran R, Angiolillo DJ, Byrne RA, Capodanno D, Cuisset T, Cutlip D, Eerdmans P, Eikelboom J, Farb A, Gibson CM, Gregson J, Haude M, James SK, Kim HS, Kimura T, Konishi A, Laschinger J, Leon MB, Magee PFA, Mitsutake Y, Mylotte D, Pocock S, Price MJ, Rao SV, Spitzer E, Stockbridge N, Valgimigli M, Varenne O, Windhoevel U, Yeh RW, Krucoff MW, Morice MC. Defining high bleeding risk in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a consensus document from the Academic Research Consortium for High Bleeding Risk. Eur Heart J. 2019 Aug 14;40(31):2632-2653. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz372.
PubMed 31116395
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Feb 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Correlation Between Bleeding Complication and Treatment Failure on P2Y12 Inhibitors and Its Predictions Based on Cipherome's Pharmacogenomic Technology
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04580602
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CARES1 / C03-001 BD002
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 200 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Cipherome, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
- Study start
- 7 Oct 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 9 Jun 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 9 Jun 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 8 Oct 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The goal of this study is to predict and prevent adverse drug events by investigating the impact of genetic variants, demographics, and environmental factors in subjects status post myocardial infarction and percutaneous coronary insertion who have experienced adverse drug events while on P2Y12 inhibitors.
Detailed description
The goal of this study it to validate Cipherome's drug safety score (DSS) in its predictive accuracy for severe adverse drug reactions (ADRs). The DSS is calculated on a scale of 0 to 1, with preliminary studies demonstrating that scores below 0.3 correlated with a higher chance of an ADR and scores above 0.7 correlated with a lower chance of an ADR.
Study design
- Observational model
- Case-control
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| ADR Group | – | –Major Bleeding BARC Bleeding Criteria Type 2,3,5 |
| Control Group | – | –No ADR or treatment failure, case-control matched to experimental groups |
| Treatment Failure Group | – | –Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Subjects (status post myocardial infarction and percutaneous coronary insertion) who have experienced adverse drug events while on P2Y12 inhibitors in order to improve future prediction and prevention of adverse events.
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Patients 18 years and older, who are on P2Y12 inhibitors (clopidogrel, prasugrel, or ticagrelor).
- Ability to provide informed consent.
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- 1. Lack of informed consent
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
To assess the predictive accuracy of Cipherome's drug safety score (DSS) in correlating with serious ADRs in subjects on P2Y12 inhibitors.
Time frame: Within 24 months of clopidogrel therapy initiation
The primary endpoint is to assess the predictive accuracy of the DSS compared to actual clinical outcomes of treatment failure (major adverse cardiovascular events or MACE) or bleeding (per BARC criteria) in subjects on P2Y12 inhibitors. The DSS is calculated on a scale of 0 to 1, with preliminary studies demonstrating that scores below 0.3 correlated with a higher chance of an ADR and scores above 0.7 correlated with a lower chance of an ADR.
2 secondary outcomes
To assess the predictive accuracy of the DSS in correlating with serious ADRs compared to clinical guidelines (e.g., Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC)) in subjects on P2Y12 inhibitors.
Time frame: Within 24 months of clopidogrel therapy initiation
To assess the predictive accuracy of the DSS in correlating with major bleeding compared to clinical guidelines (CPIC) in subjects on P2Y12 inhibitors.
Time frame: Within 24 months of clopidogrel therapy initiation
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Feb 2023.
- BackgroundPereira NL, Charanjit S, Rihal MD et al. Clopidogrel Pharmacogenetics. State-of-the-Art Review and the TAILOR-PCI Study. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2019:1-11.
- Background: PubMed 27806998Pan Y, Chen W, Xu Y, Yi X, Han Y, Yang Q, Li X, Huang L, Johnston SC, Zhao X, Liu L, Zhang Q, Wang G, Wang Y, Wang Y. Genetic Polymorphisms and Clopidogrel Efficacy for Acute Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Circulation. 2017 Jan 3;135(1):21-33. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.024913. Epub 2016 Nov 2.
- Background: PubMed 19106083Simon T, Verstuyft C, Mary-Krause M, Quteineh L, Drouet E, Meneveau N, Steg PG, Ferrieres J, Danchin N, Becquemont L; French Registry of Acute ST-Elevation and Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (FAST-MI) Investigators. Genetic determinants of response to clopidogrel and cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med. 2009 Jan 22;360(4):363-75. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0808227. Epub 2008 Dec 22.
- Background: PubMed 22045970Jeong YH, Tantry US, Kim IS, Koh JS, Kwon TJ, Park Y, Hwang SJ, Bliden KP, Kwak CH, Hwang JY, Gurbel PA. Effect of CYP2C19*2 and *3 loss-of-function alleles on platelet reactivity and adverse clinical events in East Asian acute myocardial infarction survivors treated with clopidogrel and aspirin. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2011 Dec 1;4(6):585-94. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.111.962555. Epub 2011 Nov 1.
- Background: PubMed 17982182Wiviott SD, Braunwald E, McCabe CH, Montalescot G, Ruzyllo W, Gottlieb S, Neumann FJ, Ardissino D, De Servi S, Murphy SA, Riesmeyer J, Weerakkody G, Gibson CM, Antman EM; TRITON-TIMI 38 Investigators. Prasugrel versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2007 Nov 15;357(20):2001-15. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0706482. Epub 2007 Nov 4.
- Background: PubMed 28673508Park KH, Jeong MH, Kim HK, Ahn TH, Seung KB, Oh DJ, Choi DJ, Kim HS, Gwon HC, Seong IW, Hwang KK, Chae SC, Kim KB, Kim YJ, Cha KS, Oh SK, Chae JK; KAMIR-NIH Registry Investigators. Comparison of prasugrel versus clopidogrel in Korean patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing successful revascularization. J Cardiol. 2018 Jan;71(1):36-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2017.05.003. Epub 2017 Jun 30.
- Background: PubMed 31553203Park DW, Kwon O, Jang JS, Yun SC, Park H, Kang DY, Ahn JM, Lee PH, Lee SW, Park SW, Choi SW, Lee SG, Yoon HJ, Ahn T, Kim MH, Nah DY, Lee SY, Chae JK, Park SJ; TICAKOREA Investigators. Clinically Significant Bleeding With Ticagrelor Versus Clopidogrel in Korean Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes Intended for Invasive Management: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Circulation. 2019 Dec 3;140(23):1865-1877. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.041766. Epub 2019 Sep 25.
- Background: PubMed 28359135Parks AL, Fang MC. Scoring Systems for Estimating the Risk of Anticoagulant-Associated Bleeding. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2017 Jul;43(5):514-524. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1598061. Epub 2017 Mar 30.
- Background: PubMed 31079414Kang J, Park KW, Ki YJ, Park J, Rhee T, Kim CH, Han JK, Yang HM, Kang HJ, Koo BK, Nakamura M, Hamasaki T, Yokoi H, Cohen D, Kim HS. Development and Validation of an Ischemic and Bleeding Risk Evaluation Tool in East Asian Patients Receiving Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Thromb Haemost. 2019 Jul;119(7):1182-1193. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1688792. Epub 2019 May 12.
- Background: PubMed 31479209Claassens DMF, Vos GJA, Bergmeijer TO, Hermanides RS, van 't Hof AWJ, van der Harst P, Barbato E, Morisco C, Tjon Joe Gin RM, Asselbergs FW, Mosterd A, Herrman JR, Dewilde WJM, Janssen PWA, Kelder JC, Postma MJ, de Boer A, Boersma C, Deneer VHM, Ten Berg JM. A Genotype-Guided Strategy for Oral P2Y12 Inhibitors in Primary PCI. N Engl J Med. 2019 Oct 24;381(17):1621-1631. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1907096. Epub 2019 Sep 3.
- Background: PubMed 31116395Urban P, Mehran R, Colleran R, Angiolillo DJ, Byrne RA, Capodanno D, Cuisset T, Cutlip D, Eerdmans P, Eikelboom J, Farb A, Gibson CM, Gregson J, Haude M, James SK, Kim HS, Kimura T, Konishi A, Laschinger J, Leon MB, Magee PFA, Mitsutake Y, Mylotte D, Pocock S, Price MJ, Rao SV, Spitzer E, Stockbridge N, Valgimigli M, Varenne O, Windhoevel U, Yeh RW, Krucoff MW, Morice MC. Defining high bleeding risk in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a consensus document from the Academic Research Consortium for High Bleeding Risk. Eur Heart J. 2019 Aug 14;40(31):2632-2653. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz372.
- Plavix package insert. (accessed March 26, 2020)Link provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jungwon Suh, MD principal investigator
SNUBH
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Stent Thrombosis and Ischemic Stroke, run by Cipherome, Inc. at 1 site in South Korea.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Feb 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in South Korea. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
To assess the predictive accuracy of Cipherome's drug safety score (DSS) in correlating with serious ADRs in subjects on P2Y12 inhibitors. (time frame: Within 24 months of clopidogrel therapy initiation). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04580602, which also lists 11 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Feb 2023.