AzTrials
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Colorectal CancerNCT04582500

Virtual Colonoscopy Using Omnipaque as a Contrast Agent

An observational study of Colorectal Cancer, run by Montefiore Medical Center at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

CT colonography (CTC) is a validated screening exam for colorectal cancer. The diagnostic accuracy of CTC depends on the quality of the bowel cleansing and contrast tagging of residual stool and fluid. New bowel preparation media for CTC should be assessed for their efficacy and for patient satisfaction. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Colorectal Cancer
What is being tested?
Iohexol
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
How many people
50 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
15 Feb 2021to 31 Mar 2025
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Patients will be recruited from a pool scheduled to undergo screening or diagnostic CTC for clinical purposes.

Who may be able to join

  • age ≥18 years
  • able to provide written informed consent

Who cannot join

  • hypersensitivity to iodine-containing compounds,
  • pregnant or lactating,
  • diuretic therapy, and
  • enrollment in other clinical research trials involving investigational drugs

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Montefiore Medical Center

    The Bronx, New York, 10467

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Low-osmolar Contrast Tagging in Minimal Cathartic CT Colonography

CT colonography (CTC) is a validated screening exam for colorectal cancer. The diagnostic accuracy of CTC depends on the quality of the bowel cleansing and contrast tagging of residual stool and fluid. New bowel preparation media for CTC should be assessed for their efficacy and for patient satisfaction. Iohexol is currently approved by the FDA for oral use for imaging of the gastrointestinal tract. A potential advantage of using iohexol for CTC is that low-and iso-osmolar oral contrast agents have fewer risks than hyperosmolar contrast agents, which make them ideal for use in all patients, especially those who are frail and/or have multiple co-morbidities. For example, hyperosmolar contrast agents that are accidentally aspirated into the lungs during ingestion may result in life-threatening acute pulmonary edema and severe chemical pneumonitis, which is not the case for low- and iso-osmolar contrast agents. It may even be safer to use low- or iso-osmolar contrast agents for patients undergoing CTC on the same day as their incomplete colonoscopy, since they are at risk for aspiration from being sedated for their colonoscopy. Additionally, unlike hyperosmolar contrast agents, low- and iso-osmolar contrast agents do not cause sudden and massive fluid shifts, thus eliminating the risk of dangerous electrolyte imbalances.

Read the detailed description

Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality in the United States when both sexes are combined. Given that the time interval between the appearance of a pre-malignant adenoma and its progression to invasive carcinoma is approximately 5.5 years for polyps >10 mm and 10-15 years for smaller polyps, colorectal cancer is an ideal disease for screening because there is sufficient time to detect and remove pre-malignant adenomas. However, even though screening has been shown to decrease colorectal cancer mortality, only about 60% of people over the age of 50 have had the recommended screening tests.

First introduced in 1994, computed tomography colonography (CTC) is a validated colorectal cancer screening exam by the American Cancer Society. It is a low-radiation dose CT scan of the colon that is performed after bowel preparation and gas insufflation of the colon. CTC has several advantages over optical colonoscopy including less invasiveness, no need for sedation, improved patient comfort, and the ability to identify extracolonic findings. The performance of CTC for polyp detection compares favorably to that of optical colonoscopy and CTC is rapidly gaining acceptance as a screening and diagnostic technique.

For accurate diagnosis in CTC, the colon must be adequately cleansed and any residual stool and fluid must be tagged so that they do not obscure polyps or masses. Patients often find bowel preparation to be the most onerous part of the screening process because it is inconvenient and uncomfortable. Many bowel preparations for CTC and optical colonoscopy require ingestion of large volumes of laxative solutions that can lead to nausea, abdominal pain and diarrhea. Additionally, for CTC, currently the most widely used tagging agents are hyperosmolar iodinated and barium based agents such as diatrizoate meglumine and diatrizoate sodium solution (Gastrografin; Bracco Diagnostics, Monroe Township, NJ), a hyperosmolar ionic iodinated contrast agent. These hyperosmolar agents can also lead to nausea, abdominal pain and diarrhea, and can even result in dangerous electrolyte balances from rapid fluid shifts. Changing the current bowel preparation regimen to improve patient comfort, convenience, and safety would most likely increase patient compliance with CTC.

Iohexol (Omnipaque; GE Healthcare, Milwaukee, WI) is a low-osmolar non-ionic iodinated contrast agent that is approved by the FDA for oral use. It is routinely used orally for CT scans of the abdomen and pelvis, and has been used experimentally in CTC. Iohexol is better tolerated by patients and has a better safety profile than hyperosmolar iodinated and barium based contrast agents.

Study Hypotheses

  1. Oral iohexol in conjunction with a minimally cathartic agent results in adequate bowel preparation for CTC.
  2. Oral iohexol provides effective tagging of residual stool and fluid in standard screening and diagnostic CTC and same-day CTC following incomplete optical colonoscopy.
  3. Oral iohexol is well tolerated by patients in terms of taste, ease of preparation, and side effects.
Being tested
Iohexol
Keywords
Screening
Medical subject headings
Colorectal Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • IohexolDrug

    Also called OMNIPAQUE

    Iohexol (Omnipaque; GE Healthcare, Milwaukee, WI) is a low-osmolar non-ionic iodinated contrast agent that is approved by the FDA for oral use. It is routinely used orally for CT scans of the abdomen and pelvis, and has been used experimentally in CTC. Iohexol is better tolerated by patients and has a better safety profile than hyperosmolar iodinated and barium based contrast agents.

Study groups in NCT04582500
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
patients undergoing CTC receiving iohexolPatients will be recruited from a pool scheduled to undergo screening or diagnostic CTC for clinical purposes. They will be given 50 ml of Iohexol as a oral contrast
Receives: Drug: Iohexol

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. adequate bowel preparation

    Two experienced board-certified abdominal imaging radiologists trained in reading CTC will assess percent bowel preparation

    Measured: Within 3 business days of completing CTC

  2. Amount of residual fluid and stool

    Two experienced board-certified abdominal imaging radiologists trained in reading CTC will assess residual fluid in each of the six segments of the colon (cecum, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, and rectum)- Each segment will be scored as - 1 - none, 2 - <25%, 3 - 25-50%, 4: 50-75%, 5: >75%

    Measured: Within 3 business days of completing CTC

  3. Efficacy of residual fluid and stool

    Two experienced board-certified abdominal imaging radiologists trained in reading CTC will assess residual fluid in each of the six segments of the colon (cecum, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, and rectum)- Each segment will be scored as - 1 - none, 2 - <25%, 3 - 25-50%, 4: 50-75%, 5: >75%

    Measured: Within 3 business days of completing CTC

  4. Amount of colonic bubbles

    Two experienced board-certified abdominal imaging radiologists trained in reading CTC will assess residual fluid in each of the six segments of the colon (cecum, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, and rectum)- Each segment will be scored as - 1 - none, 2 - <25%, 3 - 25-50%, 4: 50-75%, 5: >75%

    Measured: Within 3 business days of completing CTC

  5. Attenuation of tagged fluid

    Two experienced board-certified abdominal imaging radiologists trained in reading CTC will assess residual fluid in each of the six segments of the colon (cecum, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, and rectum) It will be recorded in Hounsfield units from Region of Interest (ROI) of fluid in each segment

    Measured: Within 3 business days of completing CTC

  6. Patient Satisfaction

    Patient satisfaction with Omnipaque 350 as part of their bowel preparation regimen will be assessed with Likert scales in a questionnaire that patient will be asked to fill out after CTC.

    Measured: immediately after CTC

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Assessing Workflow of incomplete colonoscopies

    A subset analysis on the workflow of incomplete colonoscopies will also be performed. Specifically those patients who have an incomplete colonoscopy and have a CTC the same day with the Omnipaque regimen and those patients who choose to reattempt or forgo Colorectal cancer screening until a later date.

    The time and resources between those patients who have CTC on the same-day with the Omnipaque regimen after incomplete colonoscopy and the other subset will be compared and determination of the effectiveness of both workflows will be made. This will be used to gauge the productivity for the site.

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Oct 2020
  2. Study start15 Feb 2021
  3. Primary completion14 Mar 2024
  4. Study completion31 Mar 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
50 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04582500
Sponsor's protocol ID
2018-9791
Status last verified
Apr 2025
First submitted
30 Sep 2020
Last updated
4 Apr 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2015. CA Cancer J Clin. 2015 Jan-Feb;65(1):5-29. doi: 10.3322/caac.21254. Epub 2015 Jan 5.

    PubMed 25559415
  • Muto T, Bussey HJ, Morson BC. The evolution of cancer of the colon and rectum. Cancer. 1975 Dec;36(6):2251-70. doi: 10.1002/cncr.2820360944.

    PubMed 1203876
  • Smith RA, Manassaram-Baptiste D, Brooks D, Doroshenk M, Fedewa S, Saslow D, Brawley OW, Wender R. Cancer screening in the United States, 2015: a review of current American cancer society guidelines and current issues in cancer screening. CA Cancer J Clin. 2015 Jan-Feb;65(1):30-54. doi: 10.3322/caac.21261. Epub 2015 Jan 8.

    PubMed 25581023
  • American Cancer Society. Colorectal Cancer Facts & Figures 2014-2016. Atlanta: American Cancer Society, 2014

  • Thomeer M, Bielen D, Vanbeckevoort D, Dymarkowski S, Gevers A, Rutgeerts P, Hiele M, Van Cutsem E, Marchal G. Patient acceptance for CT colonography: what is the real issue? Eur Radiol. 2002 Jun;12(6):1410-5. doi: 10.1007/s003300101082. Epub 2002 Apr 24.

    PubMed 12042947
  • Levin B, Lieberman DA, McFarland B, Smith RA, Brooks D, Andrews KS, Dash C, Giardiello FM, Glick S, Levin TR, Pickhardt P, Rex DK, Thorson A, Winawer SJ; American Cancer Society Colorectal Cancer Advisory Group; US Multi-Society Task Force; American College of Radiology Colon Cancer Committee. Screening and surveillance for the early detection of colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps, 2008: a joint guideline from the American Cancer Society, the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer, and the American College of Radiology. CA Cancer J Clin. 2008 May-Jun;58(3):130-60. doi: 10.3322/CA.2007.0018. Epub 2008 Mar 5.

    PubMed 18322143
  • Lefere PA, Gryspeerdt SS, Dewyspelaere J, Baekelandt M, Van Holsbeeck BG. Dietary fecal tagging as a cleansing method before CT colonography: initial results polyp detection and patient acceptance. Radiology. 2002 Aug;224(2):393-403. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2241011222.

    PubMed 12147834
  • Iannaccone R, Laghi A, Catalano C, Mangiapane F, Lamazza A, Schillaci A, Sinibaldi G, Murakami T, Sammartino P, Hori M, Piacentini F, Nofroni I, Stipa V, Passariello R. Computed tomographic colonography without cathartic preparation for the detection of colorectal polyps. Gastroenterology. 2004 Nov;127(5):1300-11. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2004.08.025.

    PubMed 15520999
  • Laghi A, Iannaccone R, Carbone I, Catalano C, Di Giulio E, Schillaci A, Passariello R. Detection of colorectal lesions with virtual computed tomographic colonography. Am J Surg. 2002 Feb;183(2):124-31. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9610(01)00857-1.

    PubMed 11918874
  • Laghi A, Iannaccone R, Carbone I, Catalano C, Panebianco V, Di Giulio E, Schillaci A, Passariello R. Computed tomographic colonography (virtual colonoscopy): blinded prospective comparison with conventional colonoscopy for the detection of colorectal neoplasia. Endoscopy. 2002 Jun;34(6):441-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2002-31999.

    PubMed 12048624
  • Macari M, Bini EJ, Jacobs SL, Lui YW, Laks S, Milano A, Babb J. Significance of missed polyps at CT colonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004 Jul;183(1):127-34. doi: 10.2214/ajr.183.1.1830127.

    PubMed 15208126
  • Macari M, Bini EJ, Xue X, Milano A, Katz SS, Resnick D, Chandarana H, Krinsky G, Klingenbeck K, Marshall CH, Megibow AJ. Colorectal neoplasms: prospective comparison of thin-section low-dose multi-detector row CT colonography and conventional colonoscopy for detection. Radiology. 2002 Aug;224(2):383-92. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2242011382.

    PubMed 12147833
  • Munikrishnan V, Gillams AR, Lees WR, Vaizey CJ, Boulos PB. Prospective study comparing multislice CT colonography with colonoscopy in the detection of colorectal cancer and polyps. Dis Colon Rectum. 2003 Oct;46(10):1384-90. doi: 10.1007/s10350-004-6755-2.

    PubMed 14530680
  • Pickhardt PJ, Choi JR, Hwang I, Butler JA, Puckett ML, Hildebrandt HA, Wong RK, Nugent PA, Mysliwiec PA, Schindler WR. Computed tomographic virtual colonoscopy to screen for colorectal neoplasia in asymptomatic adults. N Engl J Med. 2003 Dec 4;349(23):2191-200. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa031618. Epub 2003 Dec 1.

    PubMed 14657426
  • Pickhardt PJ, Taylor AJ, Kim DH, Reichelderfer M, Gopal DV, Pfau PR. Screening for colorectal neoplasia with CT colonography: initial experience from the 1st year of coverage by third-party payers. Radiology. 2006 Nov;241(2):417-25. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2412052007. Epub 2006 Sep 18.

    PubMed 16982816

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Colorectal Cancer, run by Montefiore Medical Center at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

adequate bowel preparation (time frame: Within 3 business days of completing CTC). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04582500, which also lists 36 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Apr 2025; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 28 Oct 2026.

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