Metastatic Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC)Phase 4RADIANTNCT04597125
RADIANT: A Study of Radium-223 Dichloride (Xofigo) vs Enzalutamide or Abiraterone (ARPIs, Androgen Receptor Pathway Inhibitors) in Patients With Prostate Cancer That Has Spread to the Bones (mCRPC, Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer)
A Phase 4 study testing Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo, BAY88-8223) and ARPI therapy in people with Metastatic Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC), run by Bayer at 117 sites in 19 countries.
Trial summary
Researchers in this study want to compare how well drug radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo) and androgen receptor pathway inhibitor (ARPI) therapy work in participants with prostate gland cancer which has spread to the bone and progressed on or after one line of ARPI therapy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, men only
- Conditions the study is for
- Metastatic Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC)
- What is being tested?
- Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo, BAY88-8223) and ARPI therapy
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 654 participants
- Where
- 117 sitesin 19 countries
- Study dates
- 9 Nov 2020to 19 Nov 2026
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Men only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Participants who have histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate.
- Participants with mCRPC progressing on/after one line of an approved ARPI (eg. abiraterone, enzalutamide, apalutamide, or darolutamide, after being treated for at least 3 months) in an authorized prostate cancer indication.
- One prior taxane treatment regimen (at least 2 cycles) for metastatic prostate cancer (mHSPC and mCRPC) or refusal or ineligibility of such a regimen.
- Prostate cancer progression documented by PSA according to the Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 (PCWG3) criteria or radiological progression according to RECIST, version 1.1.
- At least 2 bone metastases on bone scan within 4 weeks prior to randomization with no current or history of lung, liver, other visceral, and / or brain metastasis.
- Symptomatic prostate cancer. A worst pain score (WPS) of at least 1 on the Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) Question #3 (worst pain in last 24 hours). This is to be assessed once during the Screening period.
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- Maintenance of medical castration or surgical castration with testosterone less than 50 ng/dL (1.7 nmol/L). If the participant is being treated with luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists or antagonists (participant who has not undergone orchiectomy), this therapy must have been initiated at least 4 weeks prior to randomization and must be continued throughout the study.
- Participants must be on a BHA treatment, such as bisphosphonates or denosumab treatment unless such treatment is contraindicated or not recommended per investigator's judgement and inclusion is agreed to by the medical monitor.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) 0 or 1.
- Life expectancy ≥ 6 months.
- Able to swallow abiraterone and prednisone/prednisolone or enzalutamide as whole tablets/capsules.
- Laboratory requirements:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 10^9/L
- Platelet count ≥ 100 x 10^9/L
- Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 9.0 g/dL (90 g/L; 5.6 mmol/L)
- Total bilirubin level ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (except for participants with documented Gilbert's disease)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN
- Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN or estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 30 mL/min/1.73 m^2 as calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault equation
- International normalized ratio (INR) of prothrombin time (PT; PT-INR) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) ≤ 1.5 times the ULN. Participants treated with warfarin or heparin will be allowed to participate in the study if no underlying abnormality in coagulation parameters exists per prior history; weekly evaluation of PT-INR / PTT will be required until stability is achieved (as defined by local standard of care and based on pre-study PT-INR / PTT values)
- Serum albumin > 30 g/L
- Serum potassium ≥ 3.5 mmol/L
- Capable of giving signed informed consent
Who cannot join
- Active infection or other medical condition that would make prednisone / prednisolone (corticosteroid) use contraindicated.
- Any chronic medical condition requiring a higher dose of corticosteroid than 10 mg prednisone / prednisolone equivalent daily for more than 2 months.
- Pathological finding consistent with tumors with predominant neuroendocrine features or small cell carcinoma of the prostate.
- History of osteoporotic fracture
- History of visceral metastasis, or presence of visceral metastasis detected by screening imaging examinations.
- History of or known brain metastasis.
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- Malignant lymphadenopathy exceeding 3 cm in short-axis diameter.
- Other malignancy treated within the last 3 years (except non-melanoma skin cancer or low-grade superficial bladder cancer)
- Imminent spinal cord compression based on clinical findings and / or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Participants with history of spinal cord compression should have completely recovered.
- Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥ 160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 95 mmHg). Participants with a history of hypertension are allowed provided blood pressure is controlled by anti-hypertensive treatment.
- Active or symptomatic viral hepatitis
- History of pituitary or adrenal dysfunction
- Any other serious illness or medical condition such as, but not limited to:
- Any infection ≥ National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 5.0 Grade 2
- Clinically significant heart disease as evidenced by myocardial infarction, or arterial thrombotic events in the past 6 months, severe or unstable angina, or New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II to IV heart disease or cardiac ejection fraction measurement of <50% at baseline
- Current clinical evidence of any uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia
- Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis
- Bone marrow dysplasia
- Moderate and severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Classes B and C)
- Unmanageable fecal incontinence.
- Any condition, which in the opinion of the investigator would preclude participation in this trial (eg, history of seizure).
- Hypersensitivity to the active substances or to any excipients of radium-223 dichloride, or abiraterone acetate or enzalutamide.
- Prior therapeutic systemic radiation with any radiopharmaceutical medication for the treatment of prostate cancer, including but not limited to lutetium-177, strontium-89, samarium-153, iodine-131, rhenium-186, rhenium-188, or radium-223. Radiopharmaceutical compounds used for diagnosis purposes only are allowed.
- Prior hemibody external radiotherapy is excluded. Participants who received other types of prior external radiotherapy are allowed provided that the bone marrow function is assessed and meets the protocol requirements for Hb, ANC, and platelet count.
- Blood transfusion or erythropoietin stimulating agents 4 weeks prior to Screening and during the whole Screening period before randomization.
- Excessive intake of biotin above the recommended daily dose of 30 μg. Biotin is found in multivitamins, including prenatal multivitamins, biotin supplements, and dietary supplements for hair, skin, and nail growth at levels that may interfere with laboratory tests.
- Prior administration of an investigational therapeutic for CRPC.
- Previous (within the last 4 weeks of randomization) or concurrent participation in any interventional clinical study with investigational study drug administration.
Trial locations and contacts
117 sites in 19 countries.
117 sites in 19 countries
Turkey (Türkiye)19 sites
Baskent Universitesi Seyhan Hastanesi
Adana, 1250
Hacettepe Universitesi Tip Fakultesi
Ankara, 06230
Ankara Yildirim Beyazit Universitesi Tip Fakültesi
Ankara, 6050
Ankara Universitesi Tip Fakultesi Hastanesi
Ankara, 6100
Trakya Univ. Tip Fak.
Edirne, 22030
Gaziantep Universitesi Tip Fakultesi
Gaziantep, 27070
Istanbul Universitesi Istanbul Tip Fakultesi Hastanesi
Istanbul, 34093
Istanbul Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi
Istanbul, 34098
Istanbul Universitesi Cerrahpasa-Cerrahpasa Tip Fakultesi
Istanbul, 34098
TC Saglik Bakanligi Goztepe ProfDr Suleyman Yalcin Sehir Has
Istanbul, 34722
Medipol Universitesi Tip Fakultesi
Istanbul, 34810
Marmara University Medical Faculty | Pediatric Nephrology
Istanbul, 34899
Ege Universitesi Tip Fakultesi Hastanesi
Izmir, 35100
Izmir Tepecik Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi
Izmir, 35180
Dokuz Eylul Universitesi Arastirma Uygulama Hastanesi
Izmir, 35330
Izmir Ekonomi Universitesi Medikal Point Hastanesi
Izmir, 35575
Erciyes Universitesi Tip Fakultesi
Kayseri, 38039
Mersin Universitesi Tip Fakultesi
Mersin, 33079
Ondokuz Mayis Universitesi Tip Fakultesi Saglik Uygulama ve Arastirma Merkezi
Samsun, 55139
Spain16 sites
Fundacion Centro Oncologico Regional De Galicia Jose Antonio Quiroga Y Pineyro | Oncologia
A Coruña, 15009
Hospital Germans Trias I Pujol | Oncologia
Badalona, Barcelona, 08916
Hospital Universitari Vall D Hebron | Oncologia
Barcelona, 08035
Hospital De La Santa Creu I Sant Pau | Oncologia
Barcelona, 8041
Hospital Universitario Puerta Del Mar | Oncologia
Cadiz, 11009
Hospital General Universitario De Castellon | Oncologia
Castellon, Castellón, 12002
Institut Catala D'oncologia | Girona | Oncologia
Girona, Catalonia, 17007
Hospital Universitario De Jaen | Oncologia
Jaén, 23007
Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti | Oncologia
Lugo, 27003
Hospital Universitario 12 De Octubre | Oncologia
Madrid, Madrid, 28041
Hospital Universitario Puerta De Hierro De Majadahonda | Oncologia
Majadahonda, Madrid, 28222
Hospital Universitario Virgen De La Victoria | Oncologia
Málaga, 29010
Hospital Universitario Central De Asturias | Oncologia
Oviedo, Principality of Asturias, 33011
University Hospital Son Espases | Oncologia
Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, 7120
Complexo Hospitalario Universitario De Santiago | Oncologia
Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, 15706
Fundacion Instituto Valenciano De Oncologia | Oncologia
Valencia, 46009
France13 sites
CHU de Bordeaux - Hopital Saint Andre
Bordeaux, New Aquitaine, 33000
Hôpital Morvan - Brest
Brest, Brittany Region, 29470
Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer François Baclesse
Caen, Normandy, 14076
Hôpital Henri Mondor
Créteil, Île-de-France Region, 94010
Unicancer Dijon - Centre Georges Francois Leclerc
Dijon, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, 21079
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire - Grenoble
La Tronche (Grenoble Area), Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, 38700
Unicancer Marseille - Institut Paoli-Calmettes
Marseille, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Region, 13273
Centre Antoine Lacassagne Nice
Nice, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Region, 06189
Institut de Cancerologie Jean Godinot
Reims, Grand Est, 51726
Centre Eugène Marquis - Rennes Cedex
Rennes, Brittany Region, 35062
CHU Strasbourg - Hopital Hautepierre
Strasbourg, Grand Est, 67200
Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine - Alexis Vautrin
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, Grand Est, 54519
Gustave Roussy - Departement Oncologie-Radiotherapie
Villejuif, Île-de-France Region, 94805
Australia11 sites
Royal Adelaide Hospital
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000
Icon Cancer Care
Brisbane, Queensland, 4101
Specialist Services Medical Group
Castle Hill, New South Wales, 2154
Gosford Hospital
Gosford, New South Wales, 2250
Nepean Hospital
Kingswood, New South Wales, 2747
North West Cancer Centre
North Tamworth, New South Wales, 2340
Tasman Health Care
Southport, Queensland, 4215
Northern Cancer Institute
St Leonards, New South Wales, 2065
Prince of Wales Hospital NSW
Sydney, New South Wales, 2031
The Tweed Hospital
Tugun, Queensland, 4224
Illawarra Shoalhaven Local Health District
Wollongong, New South Wales, 2500
Italy10 sites
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ss.Antonio E Biagio E C.Arrigo Alessandria_Presidio Civile - Oncologia
Alessandria, Piedmont, 15121
Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano - Oncologia Medica e dei Tumori Immuno-Correlati
Aviano, Friuli Venezia Giulia, 33081
University Hospital Of Ferrara - Oncologia Clinica
Ferrara, Emilia-Romagna, 44124
Ente Ospedaliero Ospedali Galliera Di Genova - Oncologia Medica
Genoa, Liguria, 16128
Istituto Europeo di Oncologia s.r.l
Milan, Lombardy, 20141
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Modena_Policlinico - Oncologia
Modena, Emilia-Romagna, 41124
Istituto Oncologico Veneto_Padova - UOC Oncologia 1
Padova, Veneto, 35128
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Parma - SC Oncologia Medica
Parma, Emilia-Romagna, 43126
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS - Servizio di Radioterapia Oncologica
Rome, Lazio, 00168
Azienda Provinciale Per I Servizi Sanitari_Ospedale Santa Chiara - UO Oncologia Medica
Trento, Trentino-Alto Adige / Südtirol, 38122
Czechia7 sites
Fakultní nemocnice u sv. Anny v Brně
Brno, South Moravian, 656 91
Krajska Zdravotní, a.s. - Nemocnice Chomutov, o.z. - Onkologické oddělení
Chomutov, Ústí nad Labem Region, 430 12
Krajská nemocnice Liberec, a. s.
Liberec, Liberec Region, 460 63
Urocentrum Praha, s.r.o.
Prague, Prague, 120 00
Všeobecná fakultní nemocnice v Praze
Prague, Prague, 128 08
Fakultni Thomayerova Nemocnice
Prague, Prague, 140 59
Fakultní nemocnice Bulovka
Prague, Prague, 180 81
Poland5 sites
Szpital Wojewodzki im. Mikolaja Kopernika w Koszalinie - Oddzial Dzienny Chemioterapii
Koszalin, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, 75-851
Narodowy Instytut Onkologii im. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie
Krakow, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, 31-115
Scanmed SA ZOZ Gastromed
Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, 20-582
Szpital Grochowski im. dr.med. Rafała Masztaka
Warsaw, Masovian Voivodeship, 04-073
Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny UM we Wroclawiu
Wroclaw, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, 50-556
South Korea5 sites
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital | Urology
Bundang-gu, Gyeonggi-do, 13620
National Cancer Center | Urologic Oncology
Gyeonggi-do, 10408
Seoul National University Hospital | Urology
Seoul, 03080
Asan Medical Center | Oncology
Seoul, 05505
Seoul St Mary's Hospital | Urology
Seoul, 06591
Taiwan5 sites
Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital
Kaohsiung City, 807377
Taichung Veterans General Hospital
Taichung, 40705
National Cheng Kung University Hospital
Tainan, 704
Taipei Veterans General Hospital
Taipei, 11217
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
Taoyuan, 33305
Finland4 sites
OBSOLETE_Docrates Klinikka
Helsinki, Uusimaa, 00180
Oulu University Hospital, Oulun yliopistollinen sairaala (OYS)
Oulu, North Ostrobothnia, 90220
Seinäjoen keskussairaala
Seinäjoki, South Ostrobothnia, 60220
Tampere University Hospital, Tampereen yliopistollinen sairaala (TAYS)
Tampere, Pirkanmaa, 33520
Hong Kong4 sites
Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital
Chai Wan, Hong Kong Island, 00000
Prince of Wales Hospital
Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, 00000
Queen Mary Hospital
Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, 00000
Tuen Mun Hospital
Tuenmen, Hong Kong Island, 00000
Lithuania4 sites
The Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health SciencesLUHS
Kaunas, Kaunas County, LT-50009
PI Klaipedos University Hospital
Klaipėda, Klaipėda County, LT-92288
National Cancer Institute
Vilnius, Vilnius County, LT-08660
Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos
Vilnius, Vilnius County, LT-08661
Austria2 sites
Kepler Universitätsklinikum GmbH
Linz, Upper Austria, 4020
Klinik Ottakring, Wilhelminenspital
Vienna, Lower Austria, 3500
Germany2 sites
Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg, Universität Mainz
Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate, 55101
Universitätsklinikum Münster
Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, 48149
Hungary2 sites
Semmelweis University
Budapest, 1083
Jasz-Nagykun-Szolnok Varmegyei Hetenyi Geza Korhaz
Szolnok, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok, 5000
Israel2 sites
Carmel Medical Center
Haifa, 3436212
Tel- Aviv Sourasky Medical Center - Nephrology
Tel Aviv, 6423906
Russia2 sites
Chelyabinsk Regional Oncology Dispensary
Chelyabinsk, Chelyabinsk Oblast, 454087
National Medical Research Radiology Center
Obninsk, Kaluga Oblast, 249036
Singapore2 sites
National Cancer Center Singapore - Oncology Department
Singapore, 168583
Singapore General Hospital
Singapore, 169608
United Kingdom2 sites
Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre | Clinical Trials Unit
Glasgow, Scotland, G12 0YN
Royal Berkshire Hospital | Oncology
Reading, Berkshire, RG1 5AN
About this study
Official title: A Phase 4, Randomized, Open-label, Multicenter Efficacy and Safety Study of Standard Dose of Radium-223 Dichloride vs. Standard Doses of Androgen Receptor Pathway Inhibitor (ARPI) in Patients With Bone Dominant Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC) Progressing on/After One Line of ARPI
Researchers in this study want to compare how well drug radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo) and androgen receptor pathway inhibitor (ARPI) therapy work in participants with prostate gland cancer which has spread to the bone and progressed on or after one line of ARPI therapy. Meanwhile researchers want to compare the safety of radium-223 dichloride and ARPI therapy. Radium-223 dichloride is known as a radioactive drug that is taken up by bones after it is injected into the body. It works by giving off a type of radioactivity that travels a very short distance and kills the tumor cells that have spread to the bone without major effects to the healthy cells. It has been approved in many countries for the treatment of patients with prostate cancer which has spread to the bone. The ARPI drugs used in this study will be either abiraterone acetate (Zytiga) (plus prednisone/prednisolone) or enzalutamide (Xtandi). Both of them are standard approved medications which are used in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer.
Participants in this study will receive either Radium-223 dichloride or a ARPI therapy. Radium-223 dichloride will be given as an infusion into one of the veins on Day 1 of each 4-week cycle for a total of up to 6 cycles. Oral ARPI therapy will be given per the standard approved dose once daily until the disease has progressed. Participants will visit the hospital or clinic every 2 weeks for the first 6 cycles, and only on the first day of each cycle from cycle 7 and onwards. Observation for each participant will last for about 2 years in total. Blood and urine samples will be collected from the participants and participants will be asked to complete questionnaires about the well-being and the pain.
- Being tested
- Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo, BAY88-8223), ARPI therapy
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo, BAY88-8223)Drug
Participants will receive Radium-223 (BAY88-8223) every 4 weeks for a total of 6 administrations via intravenous (IV) injection
ARPI therapyDrug
Also called Second ARPI
Participants will receive continuous ARPI (either Abiraterone acetate plus prednisone/prednisolone [AAP] or enzalutamide) by mouth (per os) daily
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A | Experimental | Participants with bone dominant metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) progressing on/after one line of ARPI will be randomized to receive radium-223 dichloride Receives: Drug: Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo, BAY88-8223) |
| Arm B | Active comparator | Participants with bone dominant metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) progressing on/after one line of ARPI will be randomized to receive second ARPI Receives: Drug: ARPI therapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Overall survival (OS)
Measured: Up to five years
Secondary outcomes (6)
Time to first symptomatic skeletal event (SSE)
Measured: Up to five years
Radiological Progression-free survival (rPFS)
rPFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of confirmed radiological progression or death, whichever occurs first.
Measured: Up to five years
Time to pain progression (BPI-SF)
The Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF) is a self-administered questionnaire with 11 items designed to evaluate the intensity of, and the impairment caused by pain. Four items measure pain intensity using 0 ("no pain") to 10 ("pain as bad as you can imagine") numeric rating scales, and 7 items measure the level of interference with function caused by pain using 0 (no interference) to 10 (complete interference) rating scales.
Measured: Up to five years
Adverse events assessments using NCI CTCAE (v5.0)
Measured: After first administration of study intervention up to 30 days after the last dose of study intervention
Incidence of fractures
Measured: Up to five years
Time to deterioration of FACT-P total score
The FACT-P questionnaire assesses prostate cancer-related quality of life. The FACT-P total score is the sum of the scores of 39 items of the questionnaire and ranges from 1 to 156, the higher the score, the better the quality of life of prostate cancer patients.
Measured: Up to five years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Oct 2020
- Study start9 Nov 2020
- Primary completion21 Nov 2025
- Study completion19 Nov 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Metastatic Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by BayerThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 654 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Bayer
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04597125
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 20510
- Other IDs
- 2023-505830-89-00, 2019-000476-42, 2019, 2023
- Acronym
- RADIANT
- Status last verified
- 11 Aug 2026
- First submitted
- 16 Oct 2020
- Last updated
- 27 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: Availability of this study's data will later be determined according to Bayer's commitment to the EFPIA/PhRMA "Principles for responsible clinical trial data sharing". This pertains to scope, timepoint and process of data access. As such, Bayer commits to sharing upon request from qualified researchers patient-level clinical trial data, study-level clinical trial data, and protocols from clinical trials in patients for medicines and indications approved in the US and EU as necessary for conducting legitimate research. This applies to data on new medicines and indications that have been approved by the EU and US regulatory agencies on or after January 01, 2014. Interested researchers can use www.vivli.org to request access to anonymized patient-level data and supporting documents from clinical studies to conduct research. Information on the Bayer criteria for listing studies and other relevant information is provided in the member section of the portal.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 27 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 4, Randomized, Open-label, Multicenter Efficacy and Safety Study of Standard Dose of Radium-223 Dichloride vs. Standard Doses of Androgen Receptor Pathway Inhibitor (ARPI) in Patients With Bone Dominant Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC) Progressing on/After One Line of ARPI
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04597125
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- RADIANT / 20510
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 654 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- BayerIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 9 Nov 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 21 Nov 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 19 Nov 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 22 Oct 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Researchers in this study want to compare how well drug radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo) and androgen receptor pathway inhibitor (ARPI) therapy work in participants with prostate gland cancer which has spread to the bone and progressed on or after one line of ARPI therapy. Meanwhile researchers want to compare the safety of radium-223 dichloride and ARPI therapy. Radium-223 dichloride is known as a radioactive drug that is taken up by bones after it is injected into the body. It works by giving off a type of radioactivity that travels a very short distance and kills the tumor cells that have spread to the bone without major effects to the healthy cells. It has been approved in many countries for the treatment of patients with prostate cancer which has spread to the bone. The ARPI drugs used in this study will be either abiraterone acetate (Zytiga) (plus prednisone/prednisolone) or enzalutamide (Xtandi). Both of them are standard approved medications which are used in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer.
Participants in this study will receive either Radium-223 dichloride or a ARPI therapy. Radium-223 dichloride will be given as an infusion into one of the veins on Day 1 of each 4-week cycle for a total of up to 6 cycles. Oral ARPI therapy will be given per the standard approved dose once daily until the disease has progressed. Participants will visit the hospital or clinic every 2 weeks for the first 6 cycles, and only on the first day of each cycle from cycle 7 and onwards. Observation for each participant will last for about 2 years in total. Blood and urine samples will be collected from the participants and participants will be asked to complete questionnaires about the well-being and the pain.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A | Experimental | Drug: Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo, BAY88-8223)Participants with bone dominant metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) progressing on/after one line of ARPI will be randomized to receive radium-223 dichloride |
| Arm B | Active comparator | Drug: ARPI therapyParticipants with bone dominant metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) progressing on/after one line of ARPI will be randomized to receive second ARPI |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (22 listed)
- Participants who have histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate.
- Participants with mCRPC progressing on/after one line of an approved ARPI (eg. abiraterone, enzalutamide, apalutamide, or darolutamide, after being treated for at least 3 months) in an authorized prostate cancer indication.
- One prior taxane treatment regimen (at least 2 cycles) for metastatic prostate cancer (mHSPC and mCRPC) or refusal or ineligibility of such a regimen.
- Prostate cancer progression documented by PSA according to the Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 (PCWG3) criteria or radiological progression according to RECIST, version 1.1.
- At least 2 bone metastases on bone scan within 4 weeks prior to randomization with no current or history of lung, liver, other visceral, and / or brain metastasis.
Key exclusion criteria (28 listed)
- Active infection or other medical condition that would make prednisone / prednisolone (corticosteroid) use contraindicated.
- Any chronic medical condition requiring a higher dose of corticosteroid than 10 mg prednisone / prednisolone equivalent daily for more than 2 months.
- Pathological finding consistent with tumors with predominant neuroendocrine features or small cell carcinoma of the prostate.
- History of osteoporotic fracture
- History of visceral metastasis, or presence of visceral metastasis detected by screening imaging examinations.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo, BAY88-8223)Participants will receive Radium-223 (BAY88-8223) every 4 weeks for a total of 6 administrations via intravenous (IV) injection | Drug | Arm A |
| ARPI therapyAlso: Second ARPIParticipants will receive continuous ARPI (either Abiraterone acetate plus prednisone/prednisolone [AAP] or enzalutamide) by mouth (per os) daily | Drug | Arm B |
Primary outcome
Overall survival (OS)
Time frame: Up to five years
6 secondary outcomes
Time to first symptomatic skeletal event (SSE)
Time frame: Up to five years
Radiological Progression-free survival (rPFS)
Time frame: Up to five years
Time to pain progression (BPI-SF)
Time frame: Up to five years
Adverse events assessments using NCI CTCAE (v5.0)
Time frame: After first administration of study intervention up to 30 days after the last dose of study intervention
Incidence of fractures
Time frame: Up to five years
Time to deterioration of FACT-P total score
Time frame: Up to five years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 27 Oct 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. Availability of this study's data will later be determined according to Bayer's commitment to the EFPIA/PhRMA "Principles for responsible clinical trial data sharing". This pertains to scope, timepoint and process of data access. As such, Bayer commits to sharing upon request from qualified researchers patient-level clinical trial data, study-level clinical trial data, and protocols from clinical trials in patients for medicines and indications approved in the US and EU as necessary for conducting legitimate research. This applies to data on new medicines and indications that have been approved by the EU and US regulatory agencies on or after January 01, 2014. Interested researchers can use www.vivli.org to request access to anonymized patient-level data and supporting documents from clinical studies to conduct research. Information on the Bayer criteria for listing studies and other relevant information is provided in the member section of the portal.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
117 sites in 19 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo, BAY88-8223) and ARPI therapy in people with Metastatic Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC), run by Bayer at 117 sites in 19 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 22 inclusion and 28 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 117 sites in Turkey (Türkiye), Spain, France, Australia, Italy and 14 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Overall survival (OS) (time frame: Up to five years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Oct 2026.