MigrainePhase 4REFORMNCT04603976
Registry for Migraine - Clinical Core
A Phase 4 study testing Erenumab in people with Migraine, run by Danish Headache Center at 1 site in Denmark.
Trial summary
This study aims to investigate the effect of erenumab on efficacy outcomes, tolerability outcomes, and patient-reported outcomes in individuals with migraine. Furthermore, the study aims to identify clinical predictors of erenumab response. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Migraine
- What is being tested?
- Erenumab
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 1,000 participants
- Where
- 1 siteDenmark
- Study dates
- 25 Sep 2020to Oct 2022
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Subject has provided informed consent prior to initiation of any study-specific activities/procedures
- Age greater than or equal to 18 years upon entry into screening
- History of migraine (with or without aura) for greater than or equal to 12 months before screening according to the International Headache Society (IHS) Classification ICHD-3 (Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society, 2018) based on medical records and/or patient self report
- Greater than or equal to 4 headache days that meet criteria as migraine days per month on average across the 3 months before screening after baseline period
- Must have demonstrated greater than or equal to 75% compliance in headache diiary usage during baseline period
Who cannot join
- Subjects are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply:
- Disease Related
- Greater than 50 years of age at migraine onset
- History of cluster headache or hemiplegic migraine headache
- Inability to differentiate between migraine from other headaches
- The subject is at risk of self-harm or harm to others as evidenced by past suicidal behaviour
Show all 17Show fewer
- History or evidence of any other clinically significant disorder, condition or disease (with the exception of those outlined above) that, in the opinion of the investigator would pose a risk to subject safety or interfere with the study evaluation, procedures or completion Prior/Concomitant Therapy
- Previously received erenumab (Aimovig®)
- Received an anti-CGRP monoclonal antibody within 3 months prior to the start of the baseline period Prior/Concurrent Clinical Study Experience
- Currently receiving treatment in another investigational device or drug study, or less than 30 days or 5 half-lives since ending treatment on another investigational device or drug study (ies). Other investigational procedures while participating in this study are excluded.
- Other Exclusions
- Female subjects of childbearing potential with a positive pregnancy test assessed at screening or day 1 by a urine pregnancy test.
- Female subject is pregnant or breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant or breastfeed during treatment and for an additional 16 weeks after the last dose of investigational product.
- Female subjects of childbearing potential unwilling to use 1 acceptable method of effective contraception during treatment and for an additional 16 weeks after the last dose of investigational product.
- Evidence of current pregnancy or breastfeeding per subject self-report or medical records
- Subject has known sensitivity to any of the products or components to be administered during dosing
- Subject likely to not be available to complete all protocol-required study visits or procedures, and/or to comply with all required study procedures to the best of the subject and investigator's knowledge
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Denmark1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Danish Headache Center
Glostrup Municipality, 2600
Messoud Ashina, MD, +45 38 63 33 85, ashina@dadlnet.dk
Faisal Amin, MD, +4538633186, amin.faisal@hotmail.com
About this study
This study aims to investigate the effect of erenumab on efficacy outcomes, tolerability outcomes, and patient-reported outcomes in individuals with migraine. Furthermore, the study aims to identify clinical predictors of erenumab response.
Read the detailed description
Migraine is a prevalent neurological disorder and a leading cause of years lived with disability worldwide. As of recent, therapies targeting calcitonin gene-related peptide (e.g. erenumab) have been approved for the preventive treatment of migraine. This study aims to investigate the effect of erenumab on efficacy outcomes, tolerability outcomes, and patient-reported outcomes in individuals with migraine. Furthermore, the study aims to identify clinical predictors of erenumab response.
- Conditions
- Migraine
- Being tested
- Erenumab
- Medical subject headings
- Migraine Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ErenumabDrug
Also called Aimovig
Erenumab 70 mg or 140 mg packed in a SureClick® Autoinjector Pen (AI)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Single-Arm | Experimental | Erenumab packed in a SureClick® Autoinjector Pen (AI) Receives: Drug: Erenumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Headache Diary
Headache diary with daily entries to record migraine-related data.
Measured: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 24
Secondary outcomes (18)
Headache Diary
Headache diary with daily entries to record migraine-related data.
Measured: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 48
Semi-Structured Interview
In-person semi-structured interview to record migraine-related data.
Measured: Screening Visit (Day -28)
Headache Impact Test (HIT-6)
6-item questionnaire to assess headache-related disability
Measured: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 24
Headache Impact Test (HIT-6)
6-item questionnaire to assess headache-related disability
Measured: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 48
Migraine Disability Assessment Test (MIDAS)
7-item questionnaire to assess migraine-related disability
Measured: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 24
Migraine Disability Assessment Test (MIDAS)
7-item questionnaire to assess migraine-related disability
Measured: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 48
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
14-item questionnaire to assess anxiety and depression
Measured: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 24
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
14-item questionnaire to assess anxiety and depression
Measured: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 48
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
19-item questionnaire to assess quality of sleep
Measured: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 24
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
19-item questionnaire to assess quality of sleep
Measured: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 48
12-item Allodynia Symptom Checklist (ASC-12)
12-item questionnaire to allodynia
Measured: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 24
12-item Allodynia Symptom Checklist (ASC-12)
12-item questionnaire to allodynia
Measured: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 48
WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0)
Questionnaire to assess health status and disability
Measured: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 24
WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0)
Questionnaire to assess health status and disability
Measured: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 48
Neck Disability Index (NDI)
Questionnaire to assess neck disability
Measured: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 24
Neck Disability Index (NDI)
Questionnaire to assess neck disability
Measured: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 48
Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire
Questionnaire to assess low back pain disability
Measured: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 24
Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire
Questionnaire to assess low back pain disability
Measured: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 48
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Oct 2020
- Study start25 Sep 2020
- Primary completionOct 2022 (estimated)
- Study completionOct 2022 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for MigraineStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 1,000 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Danish Headache Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Messoud Ashina, Danish Headache Center
- Investigators
- Messoud Ashina, MD, Principal investigator, Danish Headache Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04603976
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 20019411
- Acronym
- REFORM
- Status last verified
- Oct 2020
- First submitted
- 7 Oct 2020
- Last updated
- 27 Oct 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Thuraiaiyah J, Christensen RH, Al-Khazali HM, Ashina M, Katsarava Z, Ashina H. MIDAS and HIT-6 Questionnaires Versus Headache Diaries for Monitoring Treatment Response to Erenumab in Migraine: A REFORM Study. Eur J Neurol. 2026 Apr;33(4):e70542. doi: 10.1111/ene.70542.
PubMed 41902353Jakobsen JT, Karlsson WK, Christensen RH, Al-Khazali HM, Ashina M, Ashina H. Effects of erenumab on migraine aura frequency: a REFORM study. J Headache Pain. 2026 Mar 26;27(1):129. doi: 10.1186/s10194-026-02338-7.
PubMed 41888647Thuraiaiyah J, Christensen RH, Al-Khazali HM, Wiggers A, Ashina M, Ashina H. Overlap between perceived triggers, premonitory symptoms and symptom persistence across migraine phases: A REFORM study. Cephalalgia. 2025 Aug;45(8):3331024251364234. doi: 10.1177/03331024251364234. Epub 2025 Aug 26.
PubMed 40980937Karlsson WK, Christensen RH, Al-Khazali HM, Kallemose T, Jawad BN, Andersen O, Ashina M, Ashina H. Plasma SuPAR and therapeutic response to erenumab in migraine: a REFORM study. J Headache Pain. 2025 Apr 24;26(1):86. doi: 10.1186/s10194-025-02037-9.
PubMed 40275185Karlsson WK, Ashina H, Cullum CK, Christensen RH, Al-Khazali HM, Amin FM, Ashina M; REFORM Investigators. The Registry for Migraine (REFORM) study: methodology, demographics, and baseline clinical characteristics. J Headache Pain. 2023 Jun 12;24(1):70. doi: 10.1186/s10194-023-01604-2.
PubMed 37303034
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 27 Oct 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Registry for Migraine - Clinical Core
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04603976
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- REFORM / 20019411
- Conditions
- Migraine
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 1,000 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Danish Headache CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 25 Sep 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Oct 2022 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Oct 2022 (estimated)
- First posted
- 27 Oct 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study aims to investigate the effect of erenumab on efficacy outcomes, tolerability outcomes, and patient-reported outcomes in individuals with migraine. Furthermore, the study aims to identify clinical predictors of erenumab response.
Detailed description
Migraine is a prevalent neurological disorder and a leading cause of years lived with disability worldwide. As of recent, therapies targeting calcitonin gene-related peptide (e.g. erenumab) have been approved for the preventive treatment of migraine. This study aims to investigate the effect of erenumab on efficacy outcomes, tolerability outcomes, and patient-reported outcomes in individuals with migraine. Furthermore, the study aims to identify clinical predictors of erenumab response.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Single-Arm | Experimental | Drug: ErenumabErenumab packed in a SureClick® Autoinjector Pen (AI) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Subject has provided informed consent prior to initiation of any study-specific activities/procedures
- Age greater than or equal to 18 years upon entry into screening
- History of migraine (with or without aura) for greater than or equal to 12 months before screening according to the International Headache Society (IHS) Classification ICHD-3 (Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society, 2018) based on medical records and/or patient self report
- Greater than or equal to 4 headache days that meet criteria as migraine days per month on average across the 3 months before screening after baseline period
- Must have demonstrated greater than or equal to 75% compliance in headache diiary usage during baseline period
Key exclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Disease Related
- Greater than 50 years of age at migraine onset
- History of cluster headache or hemiplegic migraine headache
- Inability to differentiate between migraine from other headaches
- The subject is at risk of self-harm or harm to others as evidenced by past suicidal behaviour
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ErenumabAlso: AimovigErenumab 70 mg or 140 mg packed in a SureClick® Autoinjector Pen (AI) | Drug | Single-Arm |
Primary outcome
Headache Diary
Time frame: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 24
Headache diary with daily entries to record migraine-related data.
18 secondary outcomes
Headache Diary
Time frame: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 48
Semi-Structured Interview
Time frame: Screening Visit (Day -28)
Headache Impact Test (HIT-6)
Time frame: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 24
Headache Impact Test (HIT-6)
Time frame: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 48
Migraine Disability Assessment Test (MIDAS)
Time frame: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 24
Migraine Disability Assessment Test (MIDAS)
Time frame: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 48
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
Time frame: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 24
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
Time frame: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 48
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
Time frame: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 24
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
Time frame: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 48
12-item Allodynia Symptom Checklist (ASC-12)
Time frame: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 24
12-item Allodynia Symptom Checklist (ASC-12)
Time frame: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 48
WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0)
Time frame: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 24
WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0)
Time frame: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 48
Neck Disability Index (NDI)
Time frame: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 24
Neck Disability Index (NDI)
Time frame: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 48
Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire
Time frame: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 24
Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire
Time frame: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 48
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 27 Oct 2020.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41902353Thuraiaiyah J, Christensen RH, Al-Khazali HM, Ashina M, Katsarava Z, Ashina H. MIDAS and HIT-6 Questionnaires Versus Headache Diaries for Monitoring Treatment Response to Erenumab in Migraine: A REFORM Study. Eur J Neurol. 2026 Apr;33(4):e70542. doi: 10.1111/ene.70542.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41888647Jakobsen JT, Karlsson WK, Christensen RH, Al-Khazali HM, Ashina M, Ashina H. Effects of erenumab on migraine aura frequency: a REFORM study. J Headache Pain. 2026 Mar 26;27(1):129. doi: 10.1186/s10194-026-02338-7.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40980937Thuraiaiyah J, Christensen RH, Al-Khazali HM, Wiggers A, Ashina M, Ashina H. Overlap between perceived triggers, premonitory symptoms and symptom persistence across migraine phases: A REFORM study. Cephalalgia. 2025 Aug;45(8):3331024251364234. doi: 10.1177/03331024251364234. Epub 2025 Aug 26.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40275185Karlsson WK, Christensen RH, Al-Khazali HM, Kallemose T, Jawad BN, Andersen O, Ashina M, Ashina H. Plasma SuPAR and therapeutic response to erenumab in migraine: a REFORM study. J Headache Pain. 2025 Apr 24;26(1):86. doi: 10.1186/s10194-025-02037-9.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37303034Karlsson WK, Ashina H, Cullum CK, Christensen RH, Al-Khazali HM, Amin FM, Ashina M; REFORM Investigators. The Registry for Migraine (REFORM) study: methodology, demographics, and baseline clinical characteristics. J Headache Pain. 2023 Jun 12;24(1):70. doi: 10.1186/s10194-023-01604-2.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Messoud Ashina, MD principal investigator
Danish Headache Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Erenumab in people with Migraine, run by Danish Headache Center at 1 site in Denmark.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Oct 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Denmark. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Messoud Ashina, MD (+4538633385, ashina@dadlnet.dk), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Headache Diary (time frame: Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 24). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04603976, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Oct 2020.