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Rolandic EpilepsyPhase 4CASTLENCT04610879

Changing Agendas on Sleep, Treatment and Learning in Epilepsy

A Phase 4 study testing Carbamazepine, Levetiracetam and Parent based sleep (PBS) intervention in people with Rolandic Epilepsy, run by King's College London at 3 sites in United Kingdom.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

Rolandic epilepsy (RE) is the most common type of epilepsy. Children with RE have seizures and can often find that their learning, sleep, behaviour, self-esteem and mood are affected. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 5 to 12 years
Conditions the study is for
Rolandic Epilepsy
What is being tested?
Carbamazepine, Levetiracetam and Parent based sleep (PBS) intervention
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
5 participants
Where
3 sitesUnited Kingdom
Study dates
2 Aug 2019to 23 Sep 2020
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 5 to 12 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Children diagnosed with RE (see International League Against Epilepsy Diagnostic Manual at https://www.epilepsydiagnosis.org/syndrome/ects-overview.html)
  • EEG showing focal sharp waves with normal background (see International League Against Epilepsy Diagnostic Manual at https://www.epilepsydiagnosis.org/syndrome/ects-eeg.html)
  • Aged ≥5 years and <13 years at the time of randomisation
  • Currently untreated with antiepileptic drugs
  • Written informed consent received from person with parental responsibility/legal representative.
  • Family have an email address and regular internet access (for online sleep intervention)
  • Parent and child are to have a good understanding of the English language

Who cannot join

  • Known contraindication to any of the trial drugs
  • Previously treated for epilepsy with antiepileptic drugs

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 1 country.

United Kingdom3 sites
  • King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

    London, SE5 8EF

  • Tameside Hospital

    Manchester

  • Whiston Hospital

    Whiston

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: Randomised Factorial Design Controlled Trial Comparing Carbamazepine, Levetiracetam or Active Monitoring Combined With or Without Sleep Behaviour Intervention in Treatment Naive Children With Rolandic Epilepsy

Rolandic epilepsy (RE) is the most common type of epilepsy. Children with RE have seizures and can often find that their learning, sleep, behaviour, self-esteem and mood are affected.

As part of standard NHS care, children diagnosed with RE may be treated with standard anti-epileptic medicines, like carbamazepine, or no medicine at all. The medicines used to treat epilepsy often slow down a child's thinking and learning. In the past, doctors believed this was an acceptable price to pay to reduce seizures. However, with RE, where the seizures usually stop in teenage years, investigators do not know if it is better to treat these children with medicines or not, especially if the medicines might have a negative effect on their learning.

Read more

A newer medicine called levetiracetam has also been found to work in children with RE and has shown less problems with thinking and learning in adults. However, it is still no known if this is also the case for children and it has not been proven which of the three options (carbamazepine, levetiracetam or no treatment) would be best for RE patients. The CASTLE study aims to find this out.

In addition, it has been found that seizures often happen when a child has had poor sleep and they often come at night or early in the morning. It has been shown that sleep can be improved through practice without the need of medicines. There are established guidelines to help toddlers go to sleep, but nothing available that helps young people with epilepsy and their parents improve their sleep quality. In the CASTLE study, a sleep training plan has been developed for children with epilepsy and the trial aims to find out whether following this sleep training plan results in less seizures than using no sleep training at all.

Read the detailed description

The trial is a phase IV randomised factorial design controlled trial comparing carbamazepine, levetiracetam or active monitoring combined with or without sleep behaviour intervention. A factorial trial design has been used as this approach enables the efficient simultaneous investigation of AED (carbamazepine; levetiracetam; no AED) and sleep behaviour intervention (vs standard care) by including all participants in both analyses. In a factorial trial it is also possible to consider both the separate effects of each intervention and the benefits of receiving both interventions together (for example levetiracetam and sleep intervention).

The CASTLE trial will take place in NHS out-patient paediatric epilepsy and general paediatric clinics in the United Kingdom (UK).

Once consent has been obtained from the appropriate adult, and assent from the child if appropriate, by the delegated member of the research team the eligibility assessments will be completed, full eligibility confirmed (confirmation must be by a medically qualified doctor) and baseline data will be collected prior to randomisation.

Randomisation will be performed via a web based tool accessed by research team at site. This system is generated centrally by the Clinical Trial Research Centre (CTRC) using a computer algorithm concealed from the investigators and research teams/trial management group. In order to balance the groups, minimisation for variables believed to influence disease outcome and end points will be built into the randomisation algorithm.

Participants will be randomised to treatment with carbamazepine, levetiracetam or active monitoring. Where randomised to drug treatment, the randomised treatment should ideally begin on the day of randomisation or within 14 days of randomisation at the latest. Randomised treatment will continue for a minimum of 12 months and a maximum of 48 months. All treatments will be procured, prescribed and issued as per routine NHS practice.

Clinical data capture will be in the form of paper copies of Case Report Forms (CRFs) that will be returned as an on-going process from each centre to the CTRC. Patient/parent reported data will be collected directly on paper at each outpatient visit with the exception of CANTAB, which will be collected on iPads at the centre.

All trial documents (except raw Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) from NHS digital that will only be retained for 1 year) will be retained for 25 years from the End of Trial. The PI at each investigational centre must make arrangements to store the essential trial documents, (as defined in Essential Documents for the Conduct of a Clinical Trial (ICH E6, Guideline for Good Clinical Practice)) including the ISF, until the CTRC informs the investigator that the documents are no longer to be retained

Being tested
Carbamazepine, Levetiracetam, Parent based sleep (PBS) intervention
Medical subject headings
Epilepsy, Rolandic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • CarbamazepineDrug

    Treatment will be procured, prescribed and issued as per routine NHS practice. Generics can be prescribed.

  • LevetiracetamDrug

    Treatment will be procured, prescribed and issued as per routine NHS practice. Generics can be prescribed.

  • Parent based sleep (PBS) interventionBehavioural

    Also called CASTLE Online Sleep Intervention (COSI)

    The PBS intervention is an e-learning package for parents/primary carers and children with epilepsy. The PBS intervention offers parents education about normal sleep, advice about sleep-promoting practices and targeted strategies parents can employ to help their children to ''learn'' an appropriate set of sleep behaviours/habits and/or to unlearn inappropriate sleep behaviours.

Study groups in NCT04610879
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Carbamazepine plus sleep interventionActive comparatorNot described
Receives: Drug: Carbamazepine; Behavioral: Parent based sleep (PBS) intervention
Carbamazepine plus standard careActive comparatorNot described
Receives: Drug: Carbamazepine
Levetiracetam plus sleep interventionActive comparatorNot described
Receives: Drug: Levetiracetam; Behavioral: Parent based sleep (PBS) intervention
Levetiracetam plus standard careActive comparatorNot described
Receives: Drug: Levetiracetam
No AED plus sleep interventionActive comparatorNot described
Receives: Behavioral: Parent based sleep (PBS) intervention
No AED plus standard careNo interventionNot described

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Time to 6-month seizure remission

    To determine if carbamazepine or levetiracetam are superior to no anti-epileptic drugs

    Measured: Up to 48 months

  2. Change from baseline to total sleep problem score as measured by the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ)

    To determine if a Parent-Based Sleep intervention is superior to standard care

    Measured: At 3 months

Secondary outcomes (19)
  1. Total costs measured in Quality-Adjusted Life Years (QALYs)

    To estimate the cost-utility of carbamazepine, levetiracetam and PBS

    Measured: At 0, 3, 12, 24, 36 and 48 months

  2. Time taken from randomisation to decision by child, parent or treating physician to be withdrawn from treatment due to inadequate seizure control or unacceptable adverse reactions

    To compare time to treatment failure due to inadequate seizure control or unacceptable adverse reactions

    Measured: At 3, 6,12, 24, 36 and 48 months

  3. Time taken from randomisation to decision by child, parent or treating physician to be withdrawn from treatment due to inadequate seizure control

    To compare time to treatment failure due to inadequate seizure control

    Measured: At 3, 6,12, 24, 36 and 48 months

  4. Time taken from recruitment to decision by child, parent or treating physician to be withdrawn from trial due to unacceptable adverse reactions

    To compare time to treatment failure due to unacceptable adverse reactions

    Measured: At 3, 6,12, 24, 36 and 48 months

  5. Time to first seizure based on seizure report

    To compare time to first seizure

    Measured: At 3, 6,12, 24, 36 and 48 months

  6. Time to 12-month seizure remission based on seizure report

    To compare time to 12-month remission from seizures

    Measured: At 3, 6,12, 24, 36 and 48 months

  7. Total sleep problem score as measured by the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ)

    To determine if a Parent-Based Sleep intervention is superior to standard care

    Measured: At 12, 24, 36 and 48 months

  8. Total score in three chosen assessments delivered by the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB)

    To compare measures of cognition across the different treatment groups

    Measured: At 0, 3, 6,12, 24, 36 and 48 months

  9. Score change in Health Related Quality of Life in Children with Epilepsy - Child self-report scale (CHEQOL)

    To compare Health Related Quality of Life across the different treatment groups

    Measured: At 0, 12, 24, 36 and 48 months

  10. Total score on Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ)

    To compare measures of children's behaviour across the different treatment groups

    Measured: At 0, 12, 24, 36 and 48 months

  11. Records of adverse reactions

    To identify any adverse reactions and their rate

    Measured: At 3, 6, 12, 24, 36 and 48 months

  12. Score changes in Child Health Utility instrument (CHU9D)

    To estimate child health utilities and Quality-Adjusted Life Years (QALYs) across the different treatment groups

    Measured: At 0, 3, 12, 24, 36 and 48 months

  13. Score changes in EQ-5D-Y

    To estimate child health utilities and Quality-Adjusted Life Years (QALYs) across the different treatment groups

    Measured: At 0, 3, 12, 24, 36 and 48 months

  14. EQ-5D-5L score change

    To estimate health utilities and Quality-Adjusted Life Years (QALYs) across parents in the different treatment groups

    Measured: At 0, 3, 12, 24, 36 and 48 months

  15. Score changes in Parental Self-Efficacy Measure (PSAM)

    To compare parenting self-efficacy across the different treatment groups

    Measured: At 0, 3, 12, 24, 36 and 48 months

  16. Total sickness related school absences (days)

    To compare sickness related school absences across the different treatment groups

    Measured: At 0, 3, 6, 12, 24, 36 and 48 months

  17. Resource Use Questionnaire

    To determine the costs to the National Health Service (NHS)

    Measured: At 3, 12, 24, 36 and 48 months

  18. Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) Data

    To determine the costs to the National Health Service (NHS)

    Measured: 48 months, measured for the participant's study duration

  19. Patient Level Information and Costing System (PLICS) Data

    To determine the costs to the National Health Service (NHS)

    Measured: 48 months, measured for the participant's study duration

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 Nov 2020
  2. Study start2 Aug 2019
  3. Primary completion23 Sep 2020
  4. Study completion23 Sep 2020

Why it stopped: Following the internal pilot, the study did not meet prespecified stop/go criteria for continuation.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Factorial
Model description
The trial is a phase IV randomised factorial design controlled trial comparing carbamazepine, levetiracetam or active monitoring combined with or without sleep behaviour intervention. We have used a factorial trial design as this approach enables the efficient simultaneous investigation of anti-epileptic drug (AED) (carbamazepine; levetiracetam; no AED) and sleep behaviour intervention (vs standard care) by including all participants in both analyses. In a factorial trial it is also possible to consider both the separate effects of each intervention and the benefits of receiving both interventions together (for example levetiracetam and sleep intervention).
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
5 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04610879
Sponsor's protocol ID
CASTLE
Other IDs
2018-003893-29, RP-PG-0615-20007, 2018
Acronym
CASTLE
Status last verified
Oct 2020
First submitted
9 Jul 2019
Last updated
2 Nov 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided: The current data sharing plans for this study are unknown and will be available at a later date

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Carbamazepine, Levetiracetam and Parent based sleep (PBS) intervention in people with Rolandic Epilepsy, run by King's College London at 3 sites in United Kingdom.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Nov 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: Following the internal pilot, the study did not meet prespecified stop/go criteria for continuation.). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Time to 6-month seizure remission (time frame: Up to 48 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Nov 2020.

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