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Breast Cancer FemaleB-HAPINCT04621721

Home-Based Physical Activity Intervention for Taxane-Induced CIPN

A study testing Gait/balance & resistive exercise in people with Breast Cancer Female and Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy, run by University of South Florida at 1 site in United States.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

This two-group, randomized control trial (RCT) will test the effects of a home-based, 16 week gait/balance training plus resistance (exercise bands) exercise program as compared to an educational cancer survivorship attention control condition to address persistent taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy in 312 patients… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 21 years and older, women only
What is being tested?
Gait/balance & resistive exercise
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
312 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
14 Aug 2020to 30 Sep 2024
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 21 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Female breast cancer survivors (>21) with who completed treatment for invasive breast cancer with taxane-based chemotherapy, and who have a peripheral neuropathy score of > 3 by VAS rating consistent with studies of diabetic peripheral neuropathy.

Who cannot join

  • any disease (e.g. diabetes, HIV) that results in peripheral neuropathy or muscle weakness (such as chronic fatigue syndrome, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord tumors or injuries, stroke,); any disease that would preclude exercise (preexisting cardiopulmonary disease, bone metastasis). Individuals with symptomatic lymphedema or advanced disease at high risk for bone metastases and pathologic fracture will be excluded.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Constance Visovsky contact

8139743831

cvisovsk@usf.edu

Jillian Coury contact

8139745117

coury@usf.edu

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • University of South Florida

    Tampa, Florida, 33612

    Constance Visovsky, 813-974-3831, cvisovsk@usf.edu

    Jillian Coury, 8139745117, coury@usf.edu

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

This two-group, randomized control trial (RCT) will test the effects of a home-based, 16 week gait/balance training plus resistance (exercise bands) exercise program as compared to an educational cancer survivorship attention control condition to address persistent taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy in 312 patients treated for invasive breast cancer with taxanes at 1 year or more after completion of therapy. Assessments of lower extremity muscle strength, gait/balance, nerve conduction, neuropathy symptoms, and quality of life (QOL) will be performed.

The proposed exercise intervention addresses gait/balance impairments and motor (resistance) components of taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy. The mechanism by which the intervention achieves the proposed outcomes is though 1) increasing endoneurial blood flow to peripheral nerves and mitochondria resulting in reduction in neuropathic symptoms (including pain) and clinical manifestations of peripheral neuropathy, while improving gait/balance in those with persistent neuropathy; 2) The subsequent increase in nutrient supply allows the mitochondria to function more efficiently, and may alleviate the neuropathic manifestations of taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy. 15

Read more

This is the first study proposing to test the home-delivery of an exercise intervention specifically aimed at persistent (long-term) taxane-induced neuropathy. If successful, this study will provide the only evidence-based intervention for patients suffering from persistent neuropathy from neurotoxic chemotherapy. Additionally, the home-delivery format makes this intervention easily translated into clinical practice.

Specific Aims:

In a sample of patients who completed a taxane-containing chemotherapy regimen (> 1 year) for breast cancer and who have a persistent neuropathy (VAS score of > 3) the specific aims of this RCT are:

  1. To test the efficacy of a 16-week -delivered program of gait/balance training plus resistance exercise, compared to an educational attention control condition in increasing muscle strength, improving gait/balance and nerve conduction parameters, decreasing the severity of taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy symptoms, and increasing quality of life.
  2. To evaluate for differences in muscle strength, gait/balance, sensory (sural) and motor (peroneal) nerve conduction, peripheral neuropathy symptoms, and quality of life (QOL) between patients who receive the exercise program, compared to those in an educational attention control condition controlling for age, BMI, taxane cycles and intervals, neuropathic pain, neuropathy/pain medications, current resistance exercise participation and falls/near falls experienced.
Read the detailed description

The use of taxanes in breast cancer chemotherapy regimens is considered standard first line therapy.1 However, taxanes are known to induce peripheral neuropathy, from 59-87% for paclitaxel and from 11-64% for docetaxel. 2-4 Sensory manifestations can include pain; numbness, tingling, \& burning; diminished proprioception, and decreased vibration and touch sensation. 5-6 Motor symptoms such as lower extremity muscle weakness and impaired balance has been reported. 7 Currently, peripheral neuropathy remains a significant toxicity resulting in taxane chemotherapy dose reductions or discontinuation, with no evidence-based preventative or treatment strategies are available. 8 Taxanes induce sensory and motor neuropathy by inducing both mitochondrial and vascular dysfunction.9 In rodents, treatment with taxanes resulted in swollen, vacuolated axonal mitochondria that are functionally impaired, producing a chronic energy deficit.10 In addition, toxic effects to the endothelial cells of the vasa nervorum (small arterioles that supply peripheral nerves) in the dorsal root ganglia attenuates blood flow to neurons, resulting in endothelial cell death. 11 These findings suggest that both mitochondrial impairment and vascular damage are major mechanisms that underlie the development of taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy, manifesting as sensory manifestations and neuropathic pain. 9-12

Mitochondrial and vascular dysfunctions lead to sensory loss and reduced muscle strength, functions dependent upon cellular mitochondria to generate energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Thus, mitochondrial dysfunction results in the loss of energy-generating capability, and vascular impairment deprives muscle and nerve cells of oxygen-rich nutrients, further impairing neuronal function. A limited number of human and animal studies have demonstrated that exercise stimulates endothelium-dependent vasodilation and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression, increasing endoneurial blood flow and energy generating capacity through mitochondrial protein synthesis and glycolysis, 13, 14

The proposed exercise intervention addresses gait/balance impairments and motor (resistance) components of taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy. The mechanism by which the intervention achieves the proposed outcomes is though 1) increasing endoneurial blood flow to peripheral nerves and mitochondria resulting in reduction in neuropathic symptoms (including pain) and clinical manifestations of peripheral neuropathy, while improving gait/balance in those with persistent neuropathy; 2) The subsequent increase in nutrient supply allows the mitochondria to function more efficiently, and may alleviate the neuropathic manifestations of taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy.

Specific Aims:

In a sample of patients who completed a taxane-containing chemotherapy regimen (> 1 year) for breast cancer and who have a persistent neuropathy (VAS score of > 3) the specific aims of this RCT are:

  1. To test the efficacy of a 16-week -delivered program of gait/balance training plus resistance exercise, compared to an educational attention control condition in increasing muscle strength, improving gait/balance and nerve conduction parameters, decreasing the severity of taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy symptoms, and increasing quality of life.
  2. To evaluate for differences in muscle strength, gait/balance, sensory (sural) and motor (peroneal) nerve conduction, peripheral neuropathy symptoms, and quality of life (QOL) between patients who receive the exercise program, compared to those in an educational attention control condition controlling for age, BMI, taxane cycles and intervals, neuropathic pain, neuropathy/pain medications, current resistance exercise participation and falls/near falls experienced
Being tested
Gait/balance & resistive exercise
Medical subject headings
Gait Disorders, Neurologic, Muscle Weakness

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Gait/balance & resistive exerciseBehavioural

    Walking forward and back, walking with head motion, static standing, Standing Partial Tandem, Tandem Standing heel to toe, Standing with head turns Single leg stance and March in place. Resistance exercises include: calf raises, lunges, supine leg curls and extensions.

Study groups in NCT04621721
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Intervention GroupExperimentalThe intervention will consist of a 16-week, home-based gait/balance training and progressive resistance exercises for lower extremities using resistance power bands. Participants will be given the home-based gait/balance training and progressive resistance exercise training access via a link or by DVD, and the resistance training band, and wide, firm foam surface. The intervention group will begin with light warm-up and stretching activity then a 10 minute each of gait/balance and 10 minutes of resistive (strength) training components. The program begins with light stretching to address any range of motion limitations that may affect ability to maintain balance and postural stability, and consisted of hamstring quadricep, gastroc, and soleus stretches. During stretching exercises, participants held each stretch for 10-15 seconds, repeating each stretch 2-3 times for each lower extremity. Stretching exercises do not change during the intervention.
Receives: Behavioral: Gait/balance & resistive exercise
Attention Control GroupActive comparatorThe Attention Control group will receive an educational intervention via a journal in which to record their clinic appointments, and standardized American Cancer Society pamphlets which have been adjusted to fit within the journal binding for easy reference. At each data collection encounter, the intervention research assistant will discuss the information in each pamphlet, allowing time for questions related to the material. The educational materials consist of 1) Emotions and Breast Cancer; 2) Body Image and Sexuality After Breast Cancer; 3) Follow up Care After Breast Cancer Treatment; 4) Nutrition and Cancer. Sessions last approximately 45-60 minutes and occur at the same intervals as the intervention group and will precede data collection. Attention Control group participants will receive telephone calls every other week which will entail a social visit and reminder of data collection/attention intervention appointments to further equalize contact.
Receives: Behavioral: Gait/balance & resistive exercise

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Gait Change

    Gait analysis will be performed using a GAITRite System with 3D motion capture with integrated force platform. Gait variables to be used in analysis are ankle plantar/flexor torque

    Measured: Change from Baseline to week 16

  2. Balance Change

    Balance analysis will be performed using the Neurocom Balance Master Sensory Organization Test

    Measured: Change from Baseline to week 16

  3. Change in Lower Extremity Muscle Strength

    Isokinetic dynamometry (Biodex 3.0) Hip flexors, hip abductors, knee flexors, knee extensors, and ankle dorsiflexors will be tested

    Measured: Change from Baseline to week 16

  4. Change in Lower Extremity Nerve Conduction

    Nerve conduction studies of the sural \& peroneal nerve action potentials will be tested by Dr. Vu, USF Department of Neurology.

    Measured: Change from Baseline to week 16

  5. Change in Neuropathy Symptoms

    FACT-Taxane Additional Concerns subscale53 Addresses symptoms specific to neuropathy. Likert scale: 0 (not at all) - 4 (very much).

    Measured: Change over time from Baseline to 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks, and 16 weeks

  6. Neuropathy Quality of Life

    FACT-Taxane (version 4) 54 A total Quality of Life score can be obtained by summing the subscale scores and will be used for in the data analysis.

    Measured: Change over time from Baseline to 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks, and 16 weeks

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Change in Neuropathic Pain

    Brief Pain Inventory assesses severity of pain, impact of pain on daily function, location of pain, pain medications and amount of pain relief in the past 24 hours

    Measured: Change over time from Baseline to 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks, and 16 weeks

  2. Change in Body Mass Index

    A portable Tanita Body Composition Analyzer will be used to obtain each participant's weight and body mass index (BMI) through bioelectrical impedance.

    Measured: Change from Baseline to week16

  3. Change in Neuropathy or Pain Medications

    Medications used for neuropathy pain will be monitored and documented throughout the study, and coded into drug classifications, and dosage change/no change tracked for analysis

    Measured: Change over time from Baseline to 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks, and 16 weeks

  4. Change in Falls or near falls in last month

    participant will self-report (yes/no) if they have fallen or had a near fall within the last month.

    Measured: Change over time from Baseline to 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks, and 16 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Nov 2020
  2. Study start14 Aug 2020
  3. Primary completion30 Jul 2024 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Sep 2024 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
312 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04621721
Sponsor's protocol ID
Pro00040035
Other IDs
1R01CA229681-01A1
Acronym
B-HAPI
Status last verified
Jul 2020
First submitted
3 Aug 2020
Last updated
9 Nov 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Ozorio Dutra SV, Schwab L, Coury J, Ji M, Visovsky C. Process evaluation protocol plan for a home-based physical activity intervention versus educational intervention for persistent taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy (B-HAPI study): a randomized controlled trial. BMC Cancer. 2024 Jun 27;24(1):777. doi: 10.1186/s12885-024-12444-x.

    PubMed 38937667
  • Teran-Wodzinski P, Haladay D, Vu T, Ji M, Coury J, Adams A, Schwab L, Visovsky C. Assessing gait, balance, and muscle strength among breast cancer survivors with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN): study protocol for a randomized controlled clinical trial. Trials. 2022 Apr 27;23(1):363. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06294-w.

    PubMed 35477489

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Gait/balance & resistive exercise in people with Breast Cancer Female and Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy, run by University of South Florida at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Nov 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Constance Visovsky (8139743831, cvisovsk@usf.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Gait Change (time frame: Change from Baseline to week 16). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04621721, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Nov 2020.

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B-HAPI Clinical Trial NCT04621721 | AzTrials