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Chronic Kidney Disease Requiring Chronic DialysisPhase 2NCT04622709

Pilot Study of Loop Diuretics Among Individuals Receiving Hemodialysis

A Phase 2 study testing Furosemide (loop diuretic) Tablets in people with Chronic Kidney Disease Requiring Chronic Dialysis, run by University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill at 5 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record

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Trial summary

Individuals with kidney failure receiving maintenance hemodialysis (HD) have high mortality rates, driven largely by cardiovascular causes. Volume-related factors are critical, modifiable contributors to cardiovascular complications. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Furosemide (loop diuretic) Tablets
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
39 participants
Where
5 sitesUnited States
Study dates
7 Oct 2020to 22 Jun 2021
Phase
Phase 2

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patient self-report of at least 1 cup urine/24-hours
  • Age ≥18 years
  • Receipt of thrice weekly in-center HD at a participating clinic (UNC-associated Carolina Dialysis- Carrboro, Siler City, Pittsboro, Sanford, and Lee County)
  • ≥60 days receiving in-center HD
  • Willingness to take study medication and undergo study testing
  • Ability to provide informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Known allergy to loop diuretic
  • History of poor adherence to HD or medical regimen per nephrologist
  • >1 hospitalization in prior 30-days
  • Frequent hypotension (systolic BP <80 mmHg at >30% of HD treatments in prior 30-days)
  • Cirrhosis per nephrologist
  • Hearing disorder per nephrologist
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Serum potassium <3.5 mEq/L, magnesium <1 mg/dL, or corrected calcium <8 mg/dL in prior 30-days
  • Taking a non-loop diuretic (e.g. spironolactone, eplerenone, ethacrynic acid, thiazides)
  • Taking an aminoglycoside, cisplatin, methotrexate, cyclosporine, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), lithium, phenytoin, or oral/intravenous steroid
  • Natural licorice consumption
  • Prisoners, patients with significant mental illness
  • Pregnant patients and nursing mothers

Trial locations and contacts

5 sites in 1 country.

5 sites in 1 country

United States5 sites
  • Carolina Dialysis - Carrboro

    Carrboro, North Carolina, 27510

  • Carolina Dialysis - Pittsboro

    Pittsboro, North Carolina, 27312

  • Carolina Dialysis - Sanford

    Sanford, North Carolina, 27330

  • Carolina Dialysis - Lee County

    Sanford, North Carolina, 27332

  • Carolina Dialysis - Siler City

    Siler City, North Carolina, 27344

Other trials in United States

About this study

Individuals with kidney failure receiving maintenance hemodialysis (HD) have high mortality rates, driven largely by cardiovascular causes. Volume-related factors are critical, modifiable contributors to cardiovascular complications. Reversing volume overload has been shown to improve blood pressure and cardiac remodeling. Use of loop diuretics may represent a pragmatic, low-cost, and low-burden strategy to improve outcomes in people receiving HD. Lack of data on optimal furosemide dosing, safety, and acceptability are barriers to expanded use. This study investigates whether oral furosemide is safe and effective at increasing urine volume in HD patients.

Being tested
Furosemide (loop diuretic) Tablets
Keywords
Hemodialysis, Dialysis, End Stage Renal Disease, Patient-reported Outcomes, Symptoms, Diuretic, Furosemide, Lasix
Medical subject headings
Kidney Failure, Chronic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Furosemide (loop diuretic) TabletsDrug

    Open label dose escalation study of furosemide in people receiving maintenance hemodialysis. Participants will take furosemide oral tablets twice daily for 18 weeks. Doses will be titrated every 2 weeks for 6 weeks if safe, effective, tolerated, and accepted by the participant. First 2 weeks of the study: participants not taking oral furosemide at enrollment will take 80mg furosemide twice daily, those taking oral furosemide at enrollment will stay on their prescribed dose, and those taking another loop diuretic at enrollment will discontinue their prescription and take an equivalent oral furosemide dose. At week 4: dose escalation if tolerated (from 80mg to 120mg twice daily for the 1st group, and a 50% increased dose not >320mg/day for the 2nd \& 3rd groups). At week 6: dose escalation if tolerated (from 120mg to 160mg twice daily for the 1st group, and a 50% increased dose not >320mg/day for the 2nd \& 3rd groups). Final 12 weeks: all participants will take the maximum tolerated dose.

Study groups in NCT04622709
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Study drug administration: furosemideExperimentalStudy participants will receive furosemide oral tablets to be taken twice daily. During study period 1 (first 6 weeks), the drug dose will be escalated every 2 weeks if safe, tolerated, and acceptable to the participant. During study period 2 (subsequent 12 weeks), participants will take the maximum tolerated dose from study period 1, received every 4 weeks if safe, tolerated, and acceptable to the participant.
Receives: Drug: Furosemide (loop diuretic) Tablets

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants Who Have a Defined Increase in 24-hour Urine Volume From Baseline to Week 5

    Participants will follow standard dialysis clinic protocols for 24-urine volume collection. Classifying participants as has having an increase in 24-hour urine volume will be contingent on the amount of urine the participant makes at baseline.

    • Among participants with baseline 24-hour urine volume ≥200 mL: ≥25% increase in urine volume is considered an increase.
    • Among participants with baseline 24-hour urine volume <200 mL: ≥50 mL increase in urine volume to a urine volume of at least 100 mL/24-hours is considered an increase.

    The percentage of participants who have a defined increase in 24-urine volume from baseline to week 5 will be determined.

    Measured: Baseline and study week 5 (5 weeks after study medication start

  2. Percentage of Participants Who Have a Defined Increase in 24-hour Urine Volume From Baseline to Week 12

    Participants will follow standard dialysis clinic protocols for 24-urine volume collection. Classifying participants as has having an increase in 24-hour urine volume will be contingent on the amount of urine the participant makes at baseline.

    • Among participants with baseline 24-hour urine volume ≥200 mL: ≥25% increase in urine volume is considered an increase.
    • Among participants with baseline 24-hour urine volume <200 mL: ≥50 mL increase in urine volume to a urine volume of at least 100 mL/24-hours is considered an increase.

    The percentage of participants who have a defined increase in 24-urine volume from baseline to week 12 will be determined.

    Measured: Baseline and study week 12 (12 weeks after study medication start)

  3. Percentage of Participants Who Have a Defined Increase in 24-hour Urine Volume From Baseline to Week 18

    Participants will follow standard dialysis clinic protocols for 24-urine volume collection. Classifying participants as has having an increase in 24-hour urine volume will be contingent on the amount of urine the participant makes at baseline.

    • Among participants with baseline 24-hour urine volume ≥200 mL: ≥25% increase in urine volume is considered an increase.
    • Among participants with baseline 24-hour urine volume <200 mL: ≥50 mL increase in urine volume to a urine volume of at least 100 mL/24-hours is considered an increase.

    The percentage of participants who have a defined increase in 24-urine volume from baseline to week 18 will be determined.

    Measured: Baseline and study week 18 (18 weeks after study medication start)

  4. Percentage of Participants With A Serum Potassium <3.2 mEq/L at Week 1

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 1 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum potassium <3.2 mEq/L will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 1 (1 week after study medication start)

  5. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Potassium <3.2 mEq/L at Week 2

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 2 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum potassium <3.2 mEq/L will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 2 (2 weeks after study medication start)

  6. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Potassium <3.2 mEq/L at Week 3

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 3 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum potassium <3.2 mEq/L will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 3 (3 weeks after study medication start)

  7. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Potassium <3.2 mEq/L at Week 4

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 4 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum potassium <3.2 mEq/L will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 4 (4 weeks after study medication start)

  8. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Potassium <3.2 mEq/L at Week 5

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 5 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum potassium <3.2 mEq/L will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 5 (5 weeks after study medication start)

  9. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Potassium <3.2 mEq/L at Week 6

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 6 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum potassium <3.2 mEq/L will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 6 (6 weeks after study medication start)

  10. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Potassium <3.2 mEq/L at Week 9

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 9 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum potassium <3.2 mEq/L will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 9 (9 weeks after study medication start)

  11. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Potassium <3.2 mEq/L at Week 13

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 13 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum potassium <3.2 mEq/L will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 13 (13 weeks after study medication start)

  12. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Potassium <3.2 mEq/L at Week 17

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 17 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum potassium <3.2 mEq/L will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 17 (17 weeks after study medication start)

  13. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Magnesium <0.8 mEq/L at Week 1

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 1 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum magnesium <0.8 mEq/L will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 1 (1 week after study medication start)

  14. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Magnesium <0.8 mEq/L at Week 2

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 2 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum magnesium <0.8 mEq/L will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 2 (2 weeks after study medication start)

  15. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Magnesium <0.8 mEq/L at Week 3

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 3 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum magnesium <0.8 mEq/L will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 3 (3 weeks after study medication start)

  16. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Magnesium <0.8 mEq/L at Week 4

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 4 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum magnesium <0.8 mEq/L will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 4 (4 weeks after study medication start)

  17. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Magnesium <0.8 mEq/L at Week 5

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 5 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum magnesium <0.8 mEq/L will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 5 (5 weeks after study medication start)

  18. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Magnesium <0.8 mEq/L at Week 6

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 6 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum magnesium <0.8 mEq/L will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 6 (6 weeks after study medication start)

  19. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Magnesium <0.8 mEq/L at Week 9

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 9 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum magnesium <0.8 mEq/L will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 9 (9 weeks after study medication start)

  20. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Magnesium <0.8 mEq/L at Week 13

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 13 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum magnesium <0.8 mEq/L will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 13 (13 weeks after study medication start)

  21. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Magnesium <0.8 mEq/L at Week 17

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 17 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum magnesium <0.8 mEq/L will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 17 (17 weeks after study medication start)

  22. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Corrected Calcium <7.0 mg/dL at Week 1

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 1 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum corrected calcium <7.0 mg/dL will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 1 (1 week after study medication start)

  23. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Corrected Calcium <7.0 mg/dL at Week 2

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 2 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum corrected calcium <7.0 mg/dL will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 2 (2 weeks after study medication start)

  24. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Corrected Calcium <7.0 mg/dL at Week 3

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 3 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum corrected calcium <7.0 mg/dL will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 3 (3 weeks after study medication start)

  25. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Corrected Calcium <7.0 mg/dL at Week 4

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 4 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum corrected calcium <7.0 mg/dL will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 4 (4 weeks after study medication start)

  26. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Corrected Calcium <7.0 mg/dL at Week 5

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 5 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum corrected calcium <7.0 mg/dL will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 5 (5 weeks after study medication start)

  27. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Corrected Calcium <7.0 mg/dL at Week 6

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 6 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum corrected calcium <7.0 mg/dL will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 6 (6 weeks after study medication start)

  28. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Corrected Calcium <7.0 mg/dL at Week 9

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 9 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum corrected calcium <7.0 mg/dL will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 9 (9 weeks after study medication start)

  29. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Corrected Calcium <7.0 mg/dL at Week 13

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 13 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum corrected calcium <7.0 mg/dL will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 13 (13 weeks after study medication start)

  30. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Corrected Calcium <7.0 mg/dL at Week 17

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 17 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum corrected calcium <7.0 mg/dL will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 17 (17 weeks after study medication start)

  31. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Furosemide Level >12 Micrograms/L at Week 1.

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 1 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum furosemide level >12 micrograms/L will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 1 (1 week after study medication start)

  32. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Furosemide Level >12 Micrograms/L at Week 2.

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 2 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum furosemide level >12 micrograms/L will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 2 (2 weeks after study medication start)

  33. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Furosemide Level >12 Micrograms/L at Week 3.

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 3 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum furosemide level >12 micrograms/L will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 3 (3 weeks after study medication start)

  34. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Furosemide Level >12 Micrograms/L at Week 4.

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 4 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum furosemide level >12 micrograms/L will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 4 (4 weeks after study medication start)

  35. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Furosemide Level >12 Micrograms/L at Week 5.

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 5 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum furosemide level >12 micrograms/L will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 5 (5 weeks after study medication start)

  36. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Furosemide Level >12 Micrograms/L at Week 6.

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 6 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum furosemide level >12 micrograms/L will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 6 (6 weeks after study medication start)

  37. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Furosemide Level >12 Micrograms/L at Week 9.

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 9 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum furosemide level >12 micrograms/L will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 9 (9 weeks after study medication start)

  38. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Furosemide Level >12 Micrograms/L at Week 13.

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 13 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum furosemide level >12 micrograms/L will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 13 (13 weeks after study medication start)

  39. Percentage of Participants With a Serum Furosemide Level >12 Micrograms/L at Week 17.

    Blood samples will be collected from participants prior to their dialysis treatments at the week 17 study visit. The percentage of participants who have a serum furosemide level >12 micrograms/L will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 17 (17 weeks after study medication start)

  40. Percentage of Participants That Experience Dialysis-associated Hypotension up to Week 1

    Participants' blood pressure will be measured with an upper extremity cuff in a seated position at 15-minute intervals during each hemodialysis treatment per standard dialysis clinic protocols. Dialysis-associated hypotension will be defined as hypotension during dialysis requiring hospitalization or treatment in an emergency room and not attributable to overt sepsis, acute myocardial infarction, or other cardiovascular event (e.g. aortic dissection). The percentage of participants who have dialysis-associated hypotension up to week 1 will be determined.

    Measured: Up to study week 1 (1 week after study medication start)

  41. Percentage of Participants That Experience Dialysis-associated Hypotension up to Week 2

    Participants' blood pressure will be measured with an upper extremity cuff in a seated position at 15-minute intervals during each hemodialysis treatment per standard dialysis clinic protocols. Dialysis-associated hypotension will be defined as hypotension during dialysis requiring hospitalization or treatment in an emergency room and not attributable to overt sepsis, acute myocardial infarction, or other cardiovascular event (e.g. aortic dissection). The percentage of participants who have dialysis-associated hypotension up to week 2 will be determined.

    Measured: Up to study week 2 (2 weeks after study medication start)

  42. Percentage of Participants That Experience Dialysis-associated Hypotension up to Week 3

    Participants' blood pressure will be measured with an upper extremity cuff in a seated position at 15-minute intervals during each hemodialysis treatment per standard dialysis clinic protocols. Dialysis-associated hypotension will be defined as hypotension during dialysis requiring hospitalization or treatment in an emergency room and not attributable to overt sepsis, acute myocardial infarction, or other cardiovascular event (e.g. aortic dissection). The percentage of participants who have dialysis-associated hypotension up to week 3 will be determined.

    Measured: Up to study week 3 (3 weeks after study medication start)

  43. Percentage of Participants That Experience Dialysis-associated Hypotension up to Week 4

    Participants' blood pressure will be measured with an upper extremity cuff in a seated position at 15-minute intervals during each hemodialysis treatment per standard dialysis clinic protocols. Dialysis-associated hypotension will be defined as hypotension during dialysis requiring hospitalization or treatment in an emergency room and not attributable to overt sepsis, acute myocardial infarction, or other cardiovascular event (e.g. aortic dissection). The percentage of participants who have dialysis-associated hypotension up to week 4 will be determined.

    Measured: Up to study week 4 (4 weeks after study medication start)

  44. Percentage of Participants That Experience Dialysis-associated Hypotension up to Week 5

    Participants' blood pressure will be measured with an upper extremity cuff in a seated position at 15-minute intervals during each hemodialysis treatment per standard dialysis clinic protocols. Dialysis-associated hypotension will be defined as hypotension during dialysis requiring hospitalization or treatment in an emergency room and not attributable to overt sepsis, acute myocardial infarction, or other cardiovascular event (e.g. aortic dissection). The percentage of participants who have dialysis-associated hypotension up to week 5 will be determined.

    Measured: Up to study week 5 (5 weeks after study medication start)

  45. Percentage of Participants That Experience Dialysis-associated Hypotension up to Week 6

    Participants' blood pressure will be measured with an upper extremity cuff in a seated position at 15-minute intervals during each hemodialysis treatment per standard dialysis clinic protocols. Dialysis-associated hypotension will be defined as hypotension during dialysis requiring hospitalization or treatment in an emergency room and not attributable to overt sepsis, acute myocardial infarction, or other cardiovascular event (e.g. aortic dissection). The percentage of participants who have dialysis-associated hypotension up to week 6 will be determined.

    Measured: Up to study week 6 (6 weeks after study medication start)

  46. Percentage of Participants That Experience Dialysis-associated Hypotension up to Week 7

    Participants' blood pressure will be measured with an upper extremity cuff in a seated position at 15-minute intervals during each hemodialysis treatment per standard dialysis clinic protocols. Dialysis-associated hypotension will be defined as hypotension during dialysis requiring hospitalization or treatment in an emergency room and not attributable to overt sepsis, acute myocardial infarction, or other cardiovascular event (e.g. aortic dissection). The percentage of participants who have dialysis-associated hypotension up to week 7 will be determined.

    Measured: Up to study week 7 (7 weeks after study medication start)

  47. Percentage of Participants That Experience Dialysis-associated Hypotension up to Week 8

    Participants' blood pressure will be measured with an upper extremity cuff in a seated position at 15-minute intervals during each hemodialysis treatment per standard dialysis clinic protocols. Dialysis-associated hypotension will be defined as hypotension during dialysis requiring hospitalization or treatment in an emergency room and not attributable to overt sepsis, acute myocardial infarction, or other cardiovascular event (e.g. aortic dissection). The percentage of participants who have dialysis-associated hypotension up to week 8 will be determined.

    Measured: Up to study week 8 (8 weeks after study medication start)

  48. Percentage of Participants That Experience Dialysis-associated Hypotension up to Week 9

    Participants' blood pressure will be measured with an upper extremity cuff in a seated position at 15-minute intervals during each hemodialysis treatment per standard dialysis clinic protocols. Dialysis-associated hypotension will be defined as hypotension during dialysis requiring hospitalization or treatment in an emergency room and not attributable to overt sepsis, acute myocardial infarction, or other cardiovascular event (e.g. aortic dissection). The percentage of participants who have dialysis-associated hypotension up to week 9 will be determined.

    Measured: Up to study week 9 (9 weeks after study medication start)

  49. Percentage of Participants That Experience Dialysis-associated Hypotension up to Week 10

    Participants' blood pressure will be measured with an upper extremity cuff in a seated position at 15-minute intervals during each hemodialysis treatment per standard dialysis clinic protocols. Dialysis-associated hypotension will be defined as hypotension during dialysis requiring hospitalization or treatment in an emergency room and not attributable to overt sepsis, acute myocardial infarction, or other cardiovascular event (e.g. aortic dissection). The percentage of participants who have dialysis-associated hypotension up to week 10 will be determined.

    Measured: Up to study week 10 (10 weeks after study medication start)

  50. Percentage of Participants That Experience Dialysis-associated Hypotension up to Week 11

    Participants' blood pressure will be measured with an upper extremity cuff in a seated position at 15-minute intervals during each hemodialysis treatment per standard dialysis clinic protocols. Dialysis-associated hypotension will be defined as hypotension during dialysis requiring hospitalization or treatment in an emergency room and not attributable to overt sepsis, acute myocardial infarction, or other cardiovascular event (e.g. aortic dissection). The percentage of participants who have dialysis-associated hypotension up to week 11 will be determined.

    Measured: Up to study week 11 (11 weeks after study medication start)

  51. Percentage of Participants That Experience Dialysis-associated Hypotension up to Week 12

    Participants' blood pressure will be measured with an upper extremity cuff in a seated position at 15-minute intervals during each hemodialysis treatment per standard dialysis clinic protocols. Dialysis-associated hypotension will be defined as hypotension during dialysis requiring hospitalization or treatment in an emergency room and not attributable to overt sepsis, acute myocardial infarction, or other cardiovascular event (e.g. aortic dissection). The percentage of participants who have dialysis-associated hypotension up to week 12 will be determined.

    Measured: Up to study week 12 (12 weeks after study medication start)

  52. Percentage of Participants That Experience Dialysis-associated Hypotension up to Week 13

    Participants' blood pressure will be measured with an upper extremity cuff in a seated position at 15-minute intervals during each hemodialysis treatment per standard dialysis clinic protocols. Dialysis-associated hypotension will be defined as hypotension during dialysis requiring hospitalization or treatment in an emergency room and not attributable to overt sepsis, acute myocardial infarction, or other cardiovascular event (e.g. aortic dissection). The percentage of participants who have dialysis-associated hypotension up to week 13 will be determined.

    Measured: Up to study week 13 (13 weeks after study medication start)

  53. Percentage of Participants That Experience Dialysis-associated Hypotension up to Week 14

    Participants' blood pressure will be measured with an upper extremity cuff in a seated position at 15-minute intervals during each hemodialysis treatment per standard dialysis clinic protocols. Dialysis-associated hypotension will be defined as hypotension during dialysis requiring hospitalization or treatment in an emergency room and not attributable to overt sepsis, acute myocardial infarction, or other cardiovascular event (e.g. aortic dissection). The percentage of participants who have dialysis-associated hypotension up to week 14 will be determined.

    Measured: Up to study week 14 (14 weeks after study medication start)

  54. Percentage of Participants That Experience Dialysis-associated Hypotension up to Week 15

    Participants' blood pressure will be measured with an upper extremity cuff in a seated position at 15-minute intervals during each hemodialysis treatment per standard dialysis clinic protocols. Dialysis-associated hypotension will be defined as hypotension during dialysis requiring hospitalization or treatment in an emergency room and not attributable to overt sepsis, acute myocardial infarction, or other cardiovascular event (e.g. aortic dissection). The percentage of participants who have dialysis-associated hypotension up to week 15 will be determined.

    Measured: Up to study week 15 (15 weeks after study medication start)

  55. Percentage of Participants That Experience Dialysis-associated Hypotension up to Week 16

    Participants' blood pressure will be measured with an upper extremity cuff in a seated position at 15-minute intervals during each hemodialysis treatment per standard dialysis clinic protocols. Dialysis-associated hypotension will be defined as hypotension during dialysis requiring hospitalization or treatment in an emergency room and not attributable to overt sepsis, acute myocardial infarction, or other cardiovascular event (e.g. aortic dissection). The percentage of participants who have dialysis-associated hypotension up to week 16 will be determined.

    Measured: Up to study week 16 (16 weeks after study medication start)

  56. Percentage of Participants That Experience Dialysis-associated Hypotension up to Week 17

    Participants' blood pressure will be measured with an upper extremity cuff in a seated position at 15-minute intervals during each hemodialysis treatment per standard dialysis clinic protocols. Dialysis-associated hypotension will be defined as hypotension during dialysis requiring hospitalization or treatment in an emergency room and not attributable to overt sepsis, acute myocardial infarction, or other cardiovascular event (e.g. aortic dissection). The percentage of participants who have dialysis-associated hypotension up to week 17 will be determined.

    Measured: Up to study week 17 (17 weeks after study medication start)

  57. Percentage of Participants That Experience Dialysis-associated Hypotension up to Week 18

    Participants' blood pressure will be measured with an upper extremity cuff in a seated position at 15-minute intervals during each hemodialysis treatment per standard dialysis clinic protocols. Dialysis-associated hypotension will be defined as hypotension during dialysis requiring hospitalization or treatment in an emergency room and not attributable to overt sepsis, acute myocardial infarction, or other cardiovascular event (e.g. aortic dissection). The percentage of participants who have dialysis-associated hypotension up to week 18 will be determined.

    Measured: Up to study week 18 (18 weeks after study medication start)

  58. Percentage of Participants Reporting a Severe or Very Severe Rash Attributable to Furosemide at Week 1

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 1. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious rash will be defined as rash ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting a severe or very severe rash attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 1 (1 week after study medication start)

  59. Percentage of Participants Reporting a Severe or Very Severe Rash Attributable to Furosemide at Week 2

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 2. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious rash will be defined as rash ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting a severe or very severe rash attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 2 (2 weeks after study medication start)

  60. Percentage of Participants Reporting a Severe or Very Severe Rash Attributable to Furosemide at Week 3

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 3. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious rash will be defined as rash ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting a severe or very severe rash attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 3 (3 weeks after study medication start)

  61. Percentage of Participants Reporting a Severe or Very Severe Rash Attributable to Furosemide at Week 4

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 4. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious rash will be defined as rash ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting a severe or very severe rash attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 4 (4 weeks after study medication start)

  62. Percentage of Participants Reporting a Severe or Very Severe Rash Attributable to Furosemide at Week 5

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 5. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious rash will be defined as rash ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting a severe or very severe rash attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 5 (5 weeks after study medication start)

  63. Percentage of Participants Reporting a Severe or Very Severe Rash Attributable to Furosemide at Week 6

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 6. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious rash will be defined as rash ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting a severe or very severe rash attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 6 (6 weeks after study medication start)

  64. Percentage of Participants Reporting a Severe or Very Severe Rash Attributable to Furosemide at Week 8

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 8. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious rash will be defined as rash ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting a severe or very severe rash attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 8 (8 weeks after study medication start)

  65. Percentage of Participants Reporting a Severe or Very Severe Rash Attributable to Furosemide at Week 10

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 10. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious rash will be defined as rash ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting a severe or very severe rash attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 10 (10 weeks after study medication start)

  66. Percentage of Participants Reporting a Severe or Very Severe Rash Attributable to Furosemide at Week 12

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 12. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious rash will be defined as rash ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting a severe or very severe rash attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 12 (12 weeks after study medication start)

  67. Percentage of Participants Reporting a Severe or Very Severe Rash Attributable to Furosemide at Week 14

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 14. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious rash will be defined as rash ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting a severe or very severe rash attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 14 (14 weeks after study medication start)

  68. Percentage of Participants Reporting a Severe or Very Severe Rash Attributable to Furosemide at Week 16

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 16. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious rash will be defined as rash ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting a severe or very severe rash attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 16 (16 weeks after study medication start)

  69. Percentage of Participants Reporting a Severe or Very Severe Rash Attributable to Furosemide at Week 18

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 18. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious rash will be defined as rash ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting a severe or very severe rash attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 18 (18 weeks after study medication start)

  70. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Tinnitus Attributable to Furosemide at Week 1

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 1. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious tinnitus will be defined as tinnitus ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. Incidence will be defined as percentage of participants who have serious tinnitus. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe tinnitus attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 1 (1 week after study medication start)

  71. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Tinnitus Attributable to Furosemide at Week 2

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 2. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious tinnitus will be defined as tinnitus ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. Incidence will be defined as percentage of participants who have serious tinnitus. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe tinnitus attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 2 (2 weeks after study medication start)

  72. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Tinnitus Attributable to Furosemide at Week 3

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 3. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious tinnitus will be defined as tinnitus ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. Incidence will be defined as percentage of participants who have serious tinnitus. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe tinnitus attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 3 (3 weeks after study medication start)

  73. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Tinnitus Attributable to Furosemide at Week 4

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 4. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious tinnitus will be defined as tinnitus ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. Incidence will be defined as percentage of participants who have serious tinnitus. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe tinnitus attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 4 (4 weeks after study medication start)

  74. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Tinnitus Attributable to Furosemide at Week 5

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 5. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious tinnitus will be defined as tinnitus ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. Incidence will be defined as percentage of participants who have serious tinnitus. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe tinnitus attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 5 (5 weeks after study medication start)

  75. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Tinnitus Attributable to Furosemide at Week 6

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 6. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious tinnitus will be defined as tinnitus ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. Incidence will be defined as percentage of participants who have serious tinnitus. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe tinnitus attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 6 (6 weeks after study medication start)

  76. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Tinnitus Attributable to Furosemide at Week 8

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 8. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious tinnitus will be defined as tinnitus ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. Incidence will be defined as percentage of participants who have serious tinnitus. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe tinnitus attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 8 (8 weeks after study medication start)

  77. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Tinnitus Attributable to Furosemide at Week 10

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 10. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious tinnitus will be defined as tinnitus ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. Incidence will be defined as percentage of participants who have serious tinnitus. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe tinnitus attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 10 (10 weeks after study medication start)

  78. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Tinnitus Attributable to Furosemide at Week 12

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 12. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious tinnitus will be defined as tinnitus ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. Incidence will be defined as percentage of participants who have serious tinnitus. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe tinnitus attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 12 (12 weeks after study medication start)

  79. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Tinnitus Attributable to Furosemide at Week 14

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 14. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious tinnitus will be defined as tinnitus ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. Incidence will be defined as percentage of participants who have serious tinnitus. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe tinnitus attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 14 (14 weeks after study medication start)

  80. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Tinnitus Attributable to Furosemide at Week 16

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 16. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious tinnitus will be defined as tinnitus ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. Incidence will be defined as percentage of participants who have serious tinnitus. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe tinnitus attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 16 (16 weeks after study medication start)

  81. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Tinnitus Attributable to Furosemide at Week 18

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 18. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious tinnitus will be defined as tinnitus ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. Incidence will be defined as percentage of participants who have serious tinnitus. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe tinnitus attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 18 (18 weeks after study medication start)

  82. Percentage of Participants Reporting a Severe or Very Severe Hearing Change Attributable to Furosemide at Week 1

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 1. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious hearing change will be defined as hearing change ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting a severe or very severe hearing change attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 1 (1 week after study medication start)

  83. Percentage of Participants Reporting a Severe or Very Severe Hearing Change Attributable to Furosemide at Week 2

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 2. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious hearing change will be defined as hearing change ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting a severe or very severe hearing change attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 2 (2 weeks after study medication start)

  84. Percentage of Participants Reporting a Severe or Very Severe Hearing Change Attributable to Furosemide at Week 3

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 3. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious hearing change will be defined as hearing change ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting a severe or very severe hearing change attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 3 (3 weeks after study medication start)

  85. Percentage of Participants Reporting a Severe or Very Severe Hearing Change Attributable to Furosemide at Week 4

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 4. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious hearing change will be defined as hearing change ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting a severe or very severe hearing change attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 4 (4 weeks after study medication start)

  86. Percentage of Participants Reporting a Severe or Very Severe Hearing Change Attributable to Furosemide at Week 5

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 5. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious hearing change will be defined as hearing change ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting a severe or very severe hearing change attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 5 (5 weeks after study medication start)

  87. Percentage of Participants Reporting a Severe or Very Severe Hearing Change Attributable to Furosemide at Week 6

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 6. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious hearing change will be defined as hearing change ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting a severe or very severe hearing change attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 6 (6 weeks after study medication start)

  88. Percentage of Participants Reporting a Severe or Very Severe Hearing Change Attributable to Furosemide at Week 8

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 8. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious hearing change will be defined as hearing change ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting a severe or very severe hearing change attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 8 (8 weeks after study medication start)

  89. Percentage of Participants Reporting a Severe or Very Severe Hearing Change Attributable to Furosemide at Week 10

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 10. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious hearing change will be defined as hearing change ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting a severe or very severe hearing change attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 10 (10 weeks after study medication start)

  90. Percentage of Participants Reporting a Severe or Very Severe Hearing Change Attributable to Furosemide at Week 12

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 12. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious hearing change will be defined as hearing change ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting a severe or very severe hearing change attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 12 (12 weeks after study medication start)

  91. Percentage of Participants Reporting a Severe or Very Severe Hearing Change Attributable to Furosemide at Week 14

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 14. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious hearing change will be defined as hearing change ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting a severe or very severe hearing change attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 14 (14 weeks after study medication start)

  92. Percentage of Participants Reporting a Severe or Very Severe Hearing Change Attributable to Furosemide at Week 16

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 16. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious hearing change will be defined as hearing change ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting a severe or very severe hearing change attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 16 (16 weeks after study medication start)

  93. Percentage of Participants Reporting a Severe or Very Severe Hearing Change Attributable to Furosemide at Week 18

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 18. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious hearing change will be defined as hearing change ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting a severe or very severe hearing change attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 18 (18 weeks after study medication start)

  94. Change in the Inner EAR Instrument Score From Baseline to Week 1

    Participants' hearing ability during the last week will be assessed using the Inner Effectiveness of Auditory Rehabilitation (Inner EAR) 11-question validated questionnaire administered during study week 1. The total instrument score will be tallied at each administration [range: 10 (low hearing ability) - 59 (high hearing ability)]. Serious hearing change will be defined as a ≥10-point decrease in the Inner EAR instrument score from baseline score.

    Measured: Baseline and study week 1 (1 week after study medication start)

  95. Percentage of Participants With a Defined Decrease in the Inner EAR Instrument Score From Baseline to Week 2

    Participants' hearing ability during the last week will be assessed using the Inner Effectiveness of Auditory Rehabilitation (Inner EAR) 11-question validated questionnaire administered during study week 2. The total instrument score will be tallied at each administration [range: 10 (low hearing ability) - 59 (high hearing ability)]. Serious hearing change will be defined as a ≥10-point decrease in the Inner EAR instrument score from baseline score. The percentage of participants with a defined decrease in the Inner EAR instrument score will be determined.

    Measured: Baseline and study week 2 (2 weeks after study medication start)

  96. Change in the Inner EAR Instrument Score From Baseline to Week 3

    Participants' hearing ability during the last week will be assessed using the Inner Effectiveness of Auditory Rehabilitation (Inner EAR) 11-question validated questionnaire administered during study week 3. The total instrument score will be tallied at each administration [range: 10 (low hearing ability) - 59 (high hearing ability)]. Serious hearing change will be defined as a ≥10-point decrease in the Inner EAR instrument score from baseline score.

    Measured: Baseline and study week 3 (3 weeks after study medication start)

  97. Percentage of Participants With a Defined Decrease in the Inner EAR Instrument Score From Baseline to Week 4

    Participants' hearing ability during the last week will be assessed using the Inner Effectiveness of Auditory Rehabilitation (Inner EAR) 11-question validated questionnaire administered during study week 4. The total instrument score will be tallied at each administration [range: 10 (low hearing ability) - 59 (high hearing ability)]. Serious hearing change will be defined as a ≥10-point decrease in the Inner EAR instrument score from baseline score. The percentage of participants with a defined decrease in the Inner EAR instrument score will be determined.

    Measured: Baseline and study week 4 (4 weeks after study medication start)

  98. Change in the Inner EAR Instrument Score From Baseline to Week 5

    Participants' hearing ability during the last week will be assessed using the Inner Effectiveness of Auditory Rehabilitation (Inner EAR) 11-question validated questionnaire administered during study week 5. The total instrument score will be tallied at each administration [range: 10 (low hearing ability) - 59 (high hearing ability)]. Serious hearing change will be defined as a ≥10-point decrease in the Inner EAR instrument score from baseline score.

    Measured: Baseline and study week 5 (5 weeks after study medication start)

  99. Percentage of Participants With a Defined Decrease in the Inner EAR Instrument Score From Baseline to Week 6

    Participants' hearing ability during the last week will be assessed using the Inner Effectiveness of Auditory Rehabilitation (Inner EAR) 11-question validated questionnaire administered during study week 6. The total instrument score will be tallied at each administration [range: 10 (low hearing ability) - 59 (high hearing ability)]. Serious hearing change will be defined as a ≥10-point decrease in the Inner EAR instrument score from baseline score. The percentage of participants with a defined decrease in the Inner EAR instrument score will be determined.

    Measured: Baseline and study week 6 (6 weeks after study medication start)

  100. Change in the Inner EAR Instrument Score From Baseline to Week 8

    Participants' hearing ability during the last week will be assessed using the Inner Effectiveness of Auditory Rehabilitation (Inner EAR) 11-question validated questionnaire administered during study week 8. The total instrument score will be tallied at each administration [range: 10 (low hearing ability) - 59 (high hearing ability)]. Serious hearing change will be defined as a ≥10-point decrease in the Inner EAR instrument score from baseline score.

    Measured: Baseline and study week 8 (8 weeks after study medication start)

  101. Percentage of Participants With a Defined Decrease in the Inner EAR Instrument Score From Baseline to Week 10

    Participants' hearing ability during the last week will be assessed using the Inner Effectiveness of Auditory Rehabilitation (Inner EAR) 11-question validated questionnaire administered during study week 10. The total instrument score will be tallied at each administration [range: 10 (low hearing ability) - 59 (high hearing ability)]. Serious hearing change will be defined as a ≥10-point decrease in the Inner EAR instrument score from baseline score. The percentage of participants with a defined decrease in the Inner EAR instrument score will be determined.

    Measured: Baseline and study week 10 (10 weeks after study medication start)

  102. Change in the Inner EAR Instrument Score From Baseline to Week 12

    Participants' hearing ability during the last week will be assessed using the Inner Effectiveness of Auditory Rehabilitation (Inner EAR) 11-question validated questionnaire administered during study week 12. The total instrument score will be tallied at each administration [range: 10 (low hearing ability) - 59 (high hearing ability)]. Serious hearing change will be defined as a ≥10-point decrease in the Inner EAR instrument score from baseline score.

    Measured: Baseline and study week 12 (12 weeks after study medication start)

  103. Percentage of Participants With a Defined Decrease in the Inner EAR Instrument Score From Baseline to Week 14

    Participants' hearing ability during the last week will be assessed using the Inner Effectiveness of Auditory Rehabilitation (Inner EAR) 11-question validated questionnaire administered during study week 14. The total instrument score will be tallied at each administration [range: 10 (low hearing ability) - 59 (high hearing ability)]. Serious hearing change will be defined as a ≥10-point decrease in the Inner EAR instrument score from baseline score. The percentage of participants with a defined decrease in the Inner EAR instrument score will be determined.

    Measured: Baseline and study week 14 (14 weeks after study medication start)

  104. Change in the Inner EAR Instrument Score From Baseline to Week 16

    Participants' hearing ability during the last week will be assessed using the Inner Effectiveness of Auditory Rehabilitation (Inner EAR) 11-question validated questionnaire administered during study week 16. The total instrument score will be tallied at each administration [range: 10 (low hearing ability) - 59 (high hearing ability)]. Serious hearing change will be defined as a ≥10-point decrease in the Inner EAR instrument score from baseline score.

    Measured: Baseline and study week 16 (16 weeks after study medication start)

  105. Percentage of Participants With a Defined Decrease in the Inner EAR Instrument Score From Baseline to Week 18

    Participants' hearing ability during the last week will be assessed using the Inner Effectiveness of Auditory Rehabilitation (Inner EAR) 11-question validated questionnaire administered during study week 18. The total instrument score will be tallied at each administration [range: 10 (low hearing ability) - 59 (high hearing ability)]. Serious hearing change will be defined as a ≥10-point decrease in the Inner EAR instrument score from baseline score. The percentage of participants with a defined decrease in the Inner EAR instrument score will be determined.

    Measured: Baseline and study week 18 (18 weeks after study medication start)

  106. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Cramping Attributable to Furosemide at Week 1

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 1. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious cramping will be defined as cramping ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe cramping attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 1 (1 week after study medication start)

  107. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Cramping Attributable to Furosemide at Week 2

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 2. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious cramping will be defined as cramping ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe cramping attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 2 (2 weeks after study medication start)

  108. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Cramping Attributable to Furosemide at Week 3

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 3. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious cramping will be defined as cramping ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe cramping attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 3 (3 weeks after study medication start)

  109. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Cramping Attributable to Furosemide at Week 4

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 4. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious cramping will be defined as cramping ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe cramping attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 4 (4 weeks after study medication start)

  110. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Cramping Attributable to Furosemide at Week 5

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 5. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious cramping will be defined as cramping ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe cramping attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 5 (5 weeks after study medication start)

  111. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Cramping Attributable to Furosemide at Week 6

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 6. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious cramping will be defined as cramping ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe cramping attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 6 (6 weeks after study medication start)

  112. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Cramping Attributable to Furosemide at Week 8

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 8. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious cramping will be defined as cramping ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe cramping attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 8 (8 weeks after study medication start)

  113. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Cramping Attributable to Furosemide at Week 10

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 10. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious cramping will be defined as cramping ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe cramping attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 10 (10 weeks after study medication start)

  114. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Cramping Attributable to Furosemide at Week 12

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 12. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious cramping will be defined as cramping ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe cramping attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 12 (12 weeks after study medication start)

  115. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Cramping Attributable to Furosemide at Week 14

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 14. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious cramping will be defined as cramping ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe cramping attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 14 (14 weeks after study medication start)

  116. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Cramping Attributable to Furosemide at Week 16

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 16. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious cramping will be defined as cramping ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe cramping attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 16 (16 weeks after study medication start)

  117. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Cramping Attributable to Furosemide at Week 18

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 18. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious cramping will be defined as cramping ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe cramping attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 18 (18 weeks after study medication start)

  118. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Dizziness/Pre-syncope Attributable to Furosemide at Week 1

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 1. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious dizziness/pre-syncope will be defined as dizziness/pre-syncope ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe dizziness/pre-syncope attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 1 (1 week after study medication start)

  119. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Dizziness/Pre-syncope Attributable to Furosemide at Week 2

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 2. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious dizziness/pre-syncope will be defined as dizziness/pre-syncope ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe dizziness/pre-syncope attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 2 (2 weeks after study medication start)

  120. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Dizziness/Pre-syncope Attributable to Furosemide at Week 3

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 3. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious dizziness/pre-syncope will be defined as dizziness/pre-syncope ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe dizziness/pre-syncope attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 3 (3 weeks after study medication start)

  121. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Dizziness/Pre-syncope Attributable to Furosemide at Week 4

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 4. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious dizziness/pre-syncope will be defined as dizziness/pre-syncope ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe dizziness/pre-syncope attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 4 (4 weeks after study medication start)

  122. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Dizziness/Pre-syncope Attributable to Furosemide at Week 5

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 5. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious dizziness/pre-syncope will be defined as dizziness/pre-syncope ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe dizziness/pre-syncope attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 5 (5 weeks after study medication start)

  123. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Dizziness/Pre-syncope Attributable to Furosemide at Week 6

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 6. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious dizziness/pre-syncope will be defined as dizziness/pre-syncope ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe dizziness/pre-syncope attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 6 (6 weeks after study medication start)

  124. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Dizziness/Pre-syncope Attributable to Furosemide at Week 8

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 8. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious dizziness/pre-syncope will be defined as dizziness/pre-syncope ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe dizziness/pre-syncope attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 8 (8 weeks after study medication start)

  125. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Dizziness/Pre-syncope Attributable to Furosemide at Week 10

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 10. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious dizziness/pre-syncope will be defined as dizziness/pre-syncope ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe dizziness/pre-syncope attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 10 (10 weeks after study medication start)

  126. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Dizziness/Pre-syncope Attributable to Furosemide at Week 12

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 12. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious dizziness/pre-syncope will be defined as dizziness/pre-syncope ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe dizziness/pre-syncope attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 12 (12 weeks after study medication start)

  127. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Dizziness/Pre-syncope Attributable to Furosemide at Week 14

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 14. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious dizziness/pre-syncope will be defined as dizziness/pre-syncope ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe dizziness/pre-syncope attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 14 (14 weeks after study medication start)

  128. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Dizziness/Pre-syncope Attributable to Furosemide at Week 16

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 16. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious dizziness/pre-syncope will be defined as dizziness/pre-syncope ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe dizziness/pre-syncope attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 16 (16 weeks after study medication start)

  129. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Dizziness/Pre-syncope Attributable to Furosemide at Week 18

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 18. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious dizziness/pre-syncope will be defined as dizziness/pre-syncope ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe dizziness/pre-syncope attributable to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 18 (18 weeks after study medication start)

  130. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Unusual Tiredness/Weakness Attributable to Furosemide at Week 1

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 1. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious unusual tiredness/weakness will be defined as unusual tiredness/weakness ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe unusual tiredness/weakness will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 1 (1 week after study medication start)

  131. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Unusual Tiredness/Weakness Attributable to Furosemide at Week 2

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 2. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious unusual tiredness/weakness will be defined as unusual tiredness/weakness ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe unusual tiredness/weakness will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 2 (2 weeks after study medication start)

  132. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Unusual Tiredness/Weakness Attributable to Furosemide at Week 3

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 3. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious unusual tiredness/weakness will be defined as unusual tiredness/weakness ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe unusual tiredness/weakness will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 3 (3 weeks after study medication start)

  133. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Unusual Tiredness/Weakness Attributable to Furosemide at Week 4

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 4. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious unusual tiredness/weakness will be defined as unusual tiredness/weakness ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe unusual tiredness/weakness will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 4 (4 weeks after study medication start)

  134. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Unusual Tiredness/Weakness Attributable to Furosemide at Week 5

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 5. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious unusual tiredness/weakness will be defined as unusual tiredness/weakness ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe unusual tiredness/weakness will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 5 (5 weeks after study medication start)

  135. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Unusual Tiredness/Weakness Attributable to Furosemide at Week 6

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 6. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious unusual tiredness/weakness will be defined as unusual tiredness/weakness ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe unusual tiredness/weakness will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 6 (6 weeks after study medication start)

  136. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Unusual Tiredness/Weakness Attributable to Furosemide at Week 8

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 8. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious unusual tiredness/weakness will be defined as unusual tiredness/weakness ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe unusual tiredness/weakness will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 8 (8 weeks after study medication start)

  137. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Unusual Tiredness/Weakness Attributable to Furosemide at Week 10

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 10. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious unusual tiredness/weakness will be defined as unusual tiredness/weakness ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe unusual tiredness/weakness will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 10 (10 weeks after study medication start)

  138. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Unusual Tiredness/Weakness Attributable to Furosemide at Week 12

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 12. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious unusual tiredness/weakness will be defined as unusual tiredness/weakness ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe unusual tiredness/weakness will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 12 (12 weeks after study medication start)

  139. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Unusual Tiredness/Weakness Attributable to Furosemide at Week 14

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 14. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious unusual tiredness/weakness will be defined as unusual tiredness/weakness ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe unusual tiredness/weakness will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 14 (14 weeks after study medication start)

  140. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Unusual Tiredness/Weakness Attributable to Furosemide at Week 16

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 16. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious unusual tiredness/weakness will be defined as unusual tiredness/weakness ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe unusual tiredness/weakness will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 16 (16 weeks after study medication start)

  141. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Unusual Tiredness/Weakness Attributable to Furosemide at Week 18

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the prior week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 18. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious unusual tiredness/weakness will be defined as unusual tiredness/weakness ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe unusual tiredness/weakness will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 18 (18 weeks after study medication start)

  142. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Chest Pain Attributable to Furosemide at Week 1

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 1. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious chest pain will be defined as chest pain ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe chest pain will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 1 (1 week after study medication start)

  143. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Chest Pain Attributable to Furosemide at Week 2

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 2. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious chest pain will be defined as chest pain ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe chest pain will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 2 (2 weeks after study medication start)

  144. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Chest Pain Attributable to Furosemide at Week 3

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 3. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious chest pain will be defined as chest pain ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe chest pain will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 3 (3 weeks after study medication start)

  145. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Chest Pain Attributable to Furosemide at Week 4

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 4. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious chest pain will be defined as chest pain ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe chest pain will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 4 (4 weeks after study medication start)

  146. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Chest Pain Attributable to Furosemide at Week 5

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 5. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious chest pain will be defined as chest pain ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe chest pain will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 5 (5 weeks after study medication start)

  147. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Chest Pain Attributable to Furosemide at Week 6

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 6. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious chest pain will be defined as chest pain ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe chest pain will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 6 (6 weeks after study medication start)

  148. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Chest Pain Attributable to Furosemide at Week 8

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 8. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious chest pain will be defined as chest pain ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe chest pain will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 8 (8 weeks after study medication start)

  149. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Chest Pain Attributable to Furosemide at Week 10

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 10. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious chest pain will be defined as chest pain ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe chest pain will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 10 (10 weeks after study medication start)

  150. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Chest Pain Attributable to Furosemide at Week 12

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 12. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious chest pain will be defined as chest pain ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe chest pain will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 12 (12 weeks after study medication start)

  151. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Chest Pain Attributable to Furosemide at Week 14

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 14. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious chest pain will be defined as chest pain ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe chest pain will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 14 (14 weeks after study medication start)

  152. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Chest Pain Attributable to Furosemide at Week 16

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 16. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious chest pain will be defined as chest pain ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe chest pain will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 16 (16 weeks after study medication start)

  153. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Chest Pain Attributable to Furosemide at Week 18

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 18. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious chest pain will be defined as chest pain ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe chest pain will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 18 (18 weeks after study medication start)

  154. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Nausea Attributable to Furosemide at Week 1

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 1. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious nausea will be defined as nausea ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe nausea will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 1 (1 week after study medication start)

  155. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Nausea Attributable to Furosemide at Week 2

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 2. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious nausea will be defined as nausea ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe nausea will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 2 (2 weeks after study medication start)

  156. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Nausea Attributable to Furosemide at Week 3

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 3. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious nausea will be defined as nausea ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe nausea will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 3 (3 weeks after study medication start)

  157. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Nausea Attributable to Furosemide at Week 4

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 4. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious nausea will be defined as nausea ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe nausea will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 4 (4 weeks after study medication start)

  158. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Nausea Attributable to Furosemide at Week 5

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 5. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious nausea will be defined as nausea ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe nausea will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 5 (5 weeks after study medication start)

  159. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Nausea Attributable to Furosemide at Week 6

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 6. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious nausea will be defined as nausea ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe nausea will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 6 (6 weeks after study medication start)

  160. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Nausea Attributable to Furosemide at Week 8

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 8. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious nausea will be defined as nausea ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe nausea will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 8 (8 weeks after study medication start)

  161. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Nausea Attributable to Furosemide at Week 10

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 10. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious nausea will be defined as nausea ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe nausea will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 10 (10 weeks after study medication start)

  162. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Nausea Attributable to Furosemide at Week 12

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 12. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious nausea will be defined as nausea ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe nausea will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 12 (12 weeks after study medication start)

  163. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Nausea Attributable to Furosemide at Week 14

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 14. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious nausea will be defined as nausea ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe nausea will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 14 (14 weeks after study medication start)

  164. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Nausea Attributable to Furosemide at Week 16

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 16. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious nausea will be defined as nausea ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe nausea will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 16 (16 weeks after study medication start)

  165. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Nausea Attributable to Furosemide at Week 18

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 18. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious nausea will be defined as nausea ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe nausea will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 18 (18 weeks after study medication start)

  166. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Vomiting Attributable to Furosemide at Week 1

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 1. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious vomiting will be defined as vomiting ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe vomiting will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 1 (1 week after study medication start)

  167. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Vomiting Attributable to Furosemide at Week 2

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 2. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious vomiting will be defined as vomiting ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe vomiting will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 2 (2 weeks after study medication start)

  168. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Vomiting Attributable to Furosemide at Week 3

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 3. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious vomiting will be defined as vomiting ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe vomiting will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 3 (3 weeks after study medication start)

  169. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Vomiting Attributable to Furosemide at Week 4

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 4. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious vomiting will be defined as vomiting ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe vomiting will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 4 (4 weeks after study medication start)

  170. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Vomiting Attributable to Furosemide at Week 5

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 5. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious vomiting will be defined as vomiting ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe vomiting will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 5 (5 weeks after study medication start)

  171. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Vomiting Attributable to Furosemide at Week 6

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 6. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious vomiting will be defined as vomiting ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe vomiting will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 6 (6 weeks after study medication start)

  172. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Vomiting Attributable to Furosemide at Week 8

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 8. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious vomiting will be defined as vomiting ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe vomiting will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 8 (8 weeks after study medication start)

  173. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Vomiting Attributable to Furosemide at Week 10

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 10. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious vomiting will be defined as vomiting ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe vomiting will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 10 (10 weeks after study medication start)

  174. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Vomiting Attributable to Furosemide at Week 12

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 12. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious vomiting will be defined as vomiting ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe vomiting will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 12 (12 weeks after study medication start)

  175. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Vomiting Attributable to Furosemide at Week 14

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 14. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious vomiting will be defined as vomiting ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe vomiting will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 14 (14 weeks after study medication start)

  176. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Vomiting Attributable to Furosemide at Week 16

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 16. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious vomiting will be defined as vomiting ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe vomiting will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 16 (16 weeks after study medication start)

  177. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Vomiting Attributable to Furosemide at Week 18

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 18. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious vomiting will be defined as vomiting ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe vomiting will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 18 (18 weeks after study medication start)

  178. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Diarrhea Attributable to Furosemide at Week 1

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 1. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious diarrhea will be defined as diarrhea ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe diarrhea will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 1 (1 week after study medication start)

  179. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Diarrhea Attributable to Furosemide at Week 2

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 2. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious diarrhea will be defined as diarrhea ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe diarrhea will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 2 (2 weeks after study medication start)

  180. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Diarrhea Attributable to Furosemide at Week 3

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 3. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious diarrhea will be defined as diarrhea ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe diarrhea will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 3 (3 weeks after study medication start)

  181. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Diarrhea Attributable to Furosemide at Week 4

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 4. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious diarrhea will be defined as diarrhea ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe diarrhea will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 4 (4 weeks after study medication start)

  182. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Diarrhea Attributable to Furosemide at Week 5

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 5. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious diarrhea will be defined as diarrhea ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe diarrhea will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 5 (5 weeks after study medication start)

  183. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Diarrhea Attributable to Furosemide at Week 6

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 6. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious diarrhea will be defined as diarrhea ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe diarrhea will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 6 (6 weeks after study medication start)

  184. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Diarrhea Attributable to Furosemide at Week 8

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 8. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious diarrhea will be defined as diarrhea ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe diarrhea will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 8 (8 weeks after study medication start)

  185. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Diarrhea Attributable to Furosemide at Week 10

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 10. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious diarrhea will be defined as diarrhea ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe diarrhea will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 10 (10 weeks after study medication start)

  186. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Diarrhea Attributable to Furosemide at Week 12

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 12. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious diarrhea will be defined as diarrhea ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe diarrhea will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 12 (12 weeks after study medication start)

  187. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Diarrhea Attributable to Furosemide at Week 14

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 14. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious diarrhea will be defined as diarrhea ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe diarrhea will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 14 (14 weeks after study medication start)

  188. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Diarrhea Attributable to Furosemide at Week 16

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 16. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious diarrhea will be defined as diarrhea ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe diarrhea will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 16 (16 weeks after study medication start)

  189. Percentage of Participants Reporting Severe or Very Severe Diarrhea Attributable to Furosemide at Week 18

    Participants' dialysis-related symptoms during the last week will be assessed using an investigator-developed 13-question symptom questionnaire administered at study week 18. Each symptom will be graded using a 5-point symptom severity Likert scale (response options: none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe). Serious diarrhea will be defined as diarrhea ranked as severe or very severe and attributable to furosemide. The percentage of participants reporting severe or very severe diarrhea will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 18 (18 weeks after study medication start)

  190. Percentage of Participants Reporting Acceptance of Furosemide at Week 1

    Participants' acceptance of furosemide will be assessed using an investigator-developed 1-question questionnaire administered at study week 1. Patient-reported acceptance of furosemide at the dose during which the questionnaire is administered will be defined as an affirmative response ("yes") to the question "If recommended, would you be willing to stay on the dose of furosemide you have received during the last week?". The percentage of participants reporting acceptance of furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 1 (1 week after study medication start)

  191. Percentage of Participants Reporting Acceptance of Furosemide at Week 2

    Participants' acceptance of furosemide will be assessed using an investigator-developed 1-question questionnaire administered at study week 2. Patient-reported acceptance of furosemide at the dose during which the questionnaire is administered will be defined as an affirmative response ("yes") to the question "If recommended, would you be willing to stay on the dose of furosemide you have received during the last week?". The percentage of participants reporting acceptance of furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 2 (2 weeks after study medication start)

  192. Percentage of Participants Reporting Acceptance of Furosemide at Week 3

    Participants' acceptance of furosemide will be assessed using an investigator-developed 1-question questionnaire administered at study week 3. Patient-reported acceptance of furosemide at the dose during which the questionnaire is administered will be defined as an affirmative response ("yes") to the question "If recommended, would you be willing to stay on the dose of furosemide you have received during the last week?". The percentage of participants reporting acceptance of furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 3 (3 weeks after study medication start)

  193. Percentage of Participants Reporting Acceptance of Furosemide at Week 4

    Participants' acceptance of furosemide will be assessed using an investigator-developed 1-question questionnaire administered at study week 4. Patient-reported acceptance of furosemide at the dose during which the questionnaire is administered will be defined as an affirmative response ("yes") to the question "If recommended, would you be willing to stay on the dose of furosemide you have received during the last week?". The percentage of participants reporting acceptance of furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 4 (4 weeks after study medication start)

  194. Percentage of Participants Reporting Acceptance of Furosemide at Week 5

    Participants' acceptance of furosemide will be assessed using an investigator-developed 1-question questionnaire administered at study week 5. Patient-reported acceptance of furosemide at the dose during which the questionnaire is administered will be defined as an affirmative response ("yes") to the question "If recommended, would you be willing to stay on the dose of furosemide you have received during the last week?". The percentage of participants reporting acceptance of furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 5 (5 weeks after study medication start)

  195. Percentage of Participants Reporting Acceptance of Furosemide at Week 6

    Participants' acceptance of furosemide will be assessed using an investigator-developed 1-question questionnaire administered at study week 6. Patient-reported acceptance of furosemide at the dose during which the questionnaire is administered will be defined as an affirmative response ("yes") to the question "If recommended, would you be willing to stay on the dose of furosemide you have received during the last week?". The percentage of participants reporting acceptance of furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 6 (6 weeks after study medication start)

  196. Percentage of Participants Reporting Acceptance of Furosemide at Week 8

    Participants' acceptance of furosemide will be assessed using an investigator-developed 1-question questionnaire administered at study week 8. Patient-reported acceptance of furosemide at the dose during which the questionnaire is administered will be defined as an affirmative response ("yes") to the question "If recommended, would you be willing to stay on the dose of furosemide you have received during the last week?". The percentage of participants reporting acceptance of furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 8 (8 weeks after study medication start)

  197. Percentage of Participants Reporting Acceptance of Furosemide at Week 10

    Participants' acceptance of furosemide will be assessed using an investigator-developed 1-question questionnaire administered at study week 10. Patient-reported acceptance of furosemide at the dose during which the questionnaire is administered will be defined as an affirmative response ("yes") to the question "If recommended, would you be willing to stay on the dose of furosemide you have received during the last week?". The percentage of participants reporting acceptance of furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 10 (10 weeks after study medication start)

  198. Percentage of Participants Reporting Acceptance of Furosemide at Week 12

    Participants' acceptance of furosemide will be assessed using an investigator-developed 1-question questionnaire administered at study week 12. Patient-reported acceptance of furosemide at the dose during which the questionnaire is administered will be defined as an affirmative response ("yes") to the question "If recommended, would you be willing to stay on the dose of furosemide you have received during the last week?". The percentage of participants reporting acceptance of furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 12 (12 weeks after study medication start)

  199. Percentage of Participants Reporting Acceptance of Furosemide at Week 14

    Participants' acceptance of furosemide will be assessed using an investigator-developed 1-question questionnaire administered at study week 14. Patient-reported acceptance of furosemide at the dose during which the questionnaire is administered will be defined as an affirmative response ("yes") to the question "If recommended, would you be willing to stay on the dose of furosemide you have received during the last week?". The percentage of participants reporting acceptance of furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 14 (14 weeks after study medication start)

  200. Percentage of Participants Reporting Acceptance of Furosemide at Week 16

    Participants' acceptance of furosemide will be assessed using an investigator-developed 1-question questionnaire administered at study week 16. Patient-reported acceptance of furosemide at the dose during which the questionnaire is administered will be defined as an affirmative response ("yes") to the question "If recommended, would you be willing to stay on the dose of furosemide you have received during the last week?". The percentage of participants reporting acceptance of furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 16 (16 weeks after study medication start)

  201. Percentage of Participants Reporting Acceptance of Furosemide at Week 18

    Participants' acceptance of furosemide will be assessed using an investigator-developed 1-question questionnaire administered at study week 18. Patient-reported acceptance of furosemide at the dose during which the questionnaire is administered will be defined as an affirmative response ("yes") to the question "If recommended, would you be willing to stay on the dose of furosemide you have received during the last week?". The percentage of participants reporting acceptance of furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 18 (18 weeks after study medication start)

  202. Percentage of Participants Who Are Adherent to Furosemide (<20% Pills Remaining at Scheduled Pill Counts) at Week 1

    Participants' adherence to furosemide will be assessed at scheduled pill counts conducted by the study team at study week 1. Participants' adherence to furosemide will be defined <20% pills remaining at the scheduled pill counts. The percentage of participants who are adherent to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 1 (1 week after study medication start)

  203. Percentage of Participants Who Are Adherent to Furosemide (<20% Pills Remaining at Scheduled Pill Counts) at Week 2

    Participants' adherence to furosemide will be assessed at scheduled pill counts conducted by the study team at study week 2. Participants' adherence to furosemide will be defined <20% pills remaining at the scheduled pill counts. The percentage of participants who are adherent to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 2 (2 weeks after study medication start)

  204. Percentage of Participants Who Are Adherent to Furosemide (<20% Pills Remaining at Scheduled Pill Counts) at Week 3

    Participants' adherence to furosemide will be assessed at scheduled pill counts conducted by the study team at study week 3. Participants' adherence to furosemide will be defined <20% pills remaining at the scheduled pill counts. The percentage of participants who are adherent to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 3 (3 weeks after study medication start)

  205. Percentage of Participants Who Are Adherent to Furosemide (<20% Pills Remaining at Scheduled Pill Counts) at Week 4

    Participants' adherence to furosemide will be assessed at scheduled pill counts conducted by the study team at study week 4. Participants' adherence to furosemide will be defined <20% pills remaining at the scheduled pill counts. The percentage of participants who are adherent to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 4 (4 weeks after study medication start)

  206. Percentage of Participants Who Are Adherent to Furosemide (<20% Pills Remaining at Scheduled Pill Counts) at Week 5

    Participants' adherence to furosemide will be assessed at scheduled pill counts conducted by the study team at study week 5. Participants' adherence to furosemide will be defined <20% pills remaining at the scheduled pill counts. The percentage of participants who are adherent to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 5 (5 weeks after study medication start)

  207. Percentage of Participants Who Are Adherent to Furosemide (<20% Pills Remaining at Scheduled Pill Counts) at Week 6

    Participants' adherence to furosemide will be assessed at scheduled pill counts conducted by the study team at study week 6. Participants' adherence to furosemide will be defined <20% pills remaining at the scheduled pill counts. The percentage of participants who are adherent to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 6 (6 weeks after study medication start)

  208. Percentage of Participants Who Are Adherent to Furosemide (<20% Pills Remaining at Scheduled Pill Counts) at Week 8

    Participants' adherence to furosemide will be assessed at scheduled pill counts conducted by the study team at study week 8. Participants' adherence to furosemide will be defined <20% pills remaining at the scheduled pill counts. The percentage of participants who are adherent to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 8 (8 weeks after study medication start)

  209. Percentage of Participants Who Are Adherent to Furosemide (<20% Pills Remaining at Scheduled Pill Counts) at Week 10

    Participants' adherence to furosemide will be assessed at scheduled pill counts conducted by the study team at study week 10. Participants' adherence to furosemide will be defined <20% pills remaining at the scheduled pill counts. The percentage of participants who are adherent to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 10 (10 weeks after study medication start)

  210. Percentage of Participants Who Are Adherent to Furosemide (<20% Pills Remaining at Scheduled Pill Counts) at Week 12

    Participants' adherence to furosemide will be assessed at scheduled pill counts conducted by the study team at study week 12. Participants' adherence to furosemide will be defined <20% pills remaining at the scheduled pill counts. The percentage of participants who are adherent to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 12 (12 weeks after study medication start)

  211. Percentage of Participants Who Are Adherent to Furosemide (<20% Pills Remaining at Scheduled Pill Counts) at Week 14

    Participants' adherence to furosemide will be assessed at scheduled pill counts conducted by the study team at study week 14. Participants' adherence to furosemide will be defined <20% pills remaining at the scheduled pill counts. The percentage of participants who are adherent to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 14 (14 weeks after study medication start)

  212. Percentage of Participants Who Are Adherent to Furosemide (<20% Pills Remaining at Scheduled Pill Counts) at Week 16

    Participants' adherence to furosemide will be assessed at scheduled pill counts conducted by the study team at study week 16. Participants' adherence to furosemide will be defined <20% pills remaining at the scheduled pill counts. The percentage of participants who are adherent to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 16 (16 weeks after study medication start)

  213. Percentage of Participants Who Are Adherent to Furosemide (<20% Pills Remaining at Scheduled Pill Counts) at Week 18

    Participants' adherence to furosemide will be assessed at scheduled pill counts conducted by the study team at study week 18. Participants' adherence to furosemide will be defined <20% pills remaining at the scheduled pill counts. The percentage of participants who are adherent to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 18 (18 weeks after study medication start)

  214. Percentage of Participants Who Are Adherent to Furosemide (<20% Pills Remaining at Scheduled Pill Counts) at Week 19

    Participants' adherence to furosemide will be assessed at scheduled pill counts conducted by the study team at study week 19. Participants' adherence to furosemide will be defined <20% pills remaining at the scheduled pill counts. The percentage of participants who are adherent to furosemide will be determined.

    Measured: Study week 19 (19 weeks after study medication start)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Nov 2020
  2. Study start7 Oct 2020
  3. Primary completion8 Jun 2021
  4. Study completion22 Jun 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
This is a single-center (multi-clinic), open-label, non-randomized pilot study to test whether oral furosemide is safe and effective at increasing urine volume in HD patients. The study will consist of 2 periods: a 6-week dose escalation period (period 1) and a subsequent 12-week follow-up period (period 2). During period 1, all participants will receive escalating doses of furosemide as tolerated, and the short-term safety, tolerability, and efficacy of furosemide will be examined. During period 2, all participants will continue the maximally tolerated period 1 furosemide dose, and the acceptability of and adherence to furosemide and the longer-term safety and efficacy of furosemide will be examined.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
39 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04622709
Sponsor's protocol ID
19-3550
Other IDs
1R03DK124651-01
Status last verified
Mar 2022
First submitted
2 Oct 2020
Last updated
13 Jun 2022
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: De-identified individual data that supports the results will be shared from 9 through 36 months following publication provided the investigator who proposes to use the data has approval from an Institutional Review Board (IRB), Independent Ethics Committee (IEC), or Research Ethics Board (REB), as applicable, and executes a data use/sharing agreement with UNC.

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