COVID-19Phase 2BLAZE-4NCT04634409
A Study of Immune System Proteins in Participants With Mild to Moderate COVID-19 Illness
A Phase 2 study testing Bamlanivimab, Etesevimab and VIR-7831 in people with COVID-19, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 141 sites in 3 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to measure how well monoclonal antibodies work, either alone or in combination, against the virus that causes COVID-19. Study drug(s) will be given to participants with early symptoms of COVID-19. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 12 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- COVID-19
- What is being tested?
- Bamlanivimab, Etesevimab and VIR-7831
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 1,755 participants
- Where
- 141 sitesin 3 countries
- Study dates
- 29 Oct 2020to 18 Oct 2021
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 12 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- For low-risk participant arms 9-11 only: Are greater than or equal to (≥)18 and less than (<)65 years of age at the time of randomization and do not have the risk factors defined in the bullet point directly below
- For high-risk participant arms 12 and 13 only:
- -- Are ≥18 years of age and satisfy at least one of the following risk factors at the time of screening
- Are ≥65 years of age
- Have a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 35
- Have chronic kidney disease
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- Have type 1 or type 2 diabetes
- Have immunosuppressive disease
- Are currently receiving immunosuppressive treatment, or
- Are ≥55 years of age AND have
- cardiovascular disease, OR
- hypertension, OR
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or other chronic respiratory disease
- For high-risk participant arms 12 and 13 only:
- Are 12-17 years of age (inclusive) AND satisfy at least one of the following risk factors at the time of screening
- Have a BMI ≥85th percentile for their age and gender based on CDC growth charts, https://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/clinical_charts.htm
- Have sickle cell disease
- Have congenital or acquired heart disease
- Have neurodevelopmental disorders, for example, cerebral palsy
- Have a medical-related technological dependence, for example, tracheostomy, gastrostomy, or positive pressure ventilation (not related to COVID-19)
- Have asthma or reactive airway or other chronic respiratory disease that requires daily medication for control
- Have type 1 or type 2 diabetes
- Have chronic kidney disease
- Have immunosuppressive disease, or
- Are currently receiving immunosuppressive treatment.
- For high-risk participants arm 14 only:
- Are ≥12 years of age and satisfy at least one of the following risk factors at the time of screening Are ≥65 years of age
- Are adults (≥18 years of age) with BMI >25 kg/m2 , or if age 12-17, have BMI ≥85th percentile for their age and gender based on CDC growth charts
- Have chronic kidney disease
- Have type 1 or type 2 diabetes
- Have immunosuppressive disease
- Are currently receiving immunosuppressive treatment
- Have cardiovascular disease (including congenital heart disease) or hypertension
- Have chronic lung diseases (for example, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma [moderate-to-severe], interstitial lung disease, cystic fibrosis and pulmonary hypertension)
- Have sickle cell disease
- Have neurodevelopmental disorder (for example, cerebral palsy) or other conditions that confer medical complexity (for example, genetic or metabolic syndromes and severe congenital anomalies)
- Have a medical-related technological dependence (for example, tracheostomy, gastrostomy, or positive pressure ventilation [not related to COVID-19]
- Are currently not hospitalized
- Have one or more mild or moderate COVID-19 symptoms: Fever, cough, sore throat, malaise, headache, muscle pain, gastrointestinal symptoms, or shortness of breath with exertion, nasal congestion or runny nose, new loss of smell, chills
- Must have sample taken for test confirming viral infection no more than 3 days prior to starting the drug infusion
- Are men or non-pregnant women who agree to contraceptive requirements
- Understand and agree to comply with planned study procedures
- Agree to the collection of nasopharyngeal swabs and venous blood
- The participant or legally authorized representative give signed informed consent and/or assent
Who cannot join
- For low-risk participants only: BMI ≥35
- Have oxygen saturation (SpO2) less than or equal to (≤)93 percent (%) on room air at sea level or ratio of arterial oxygen partial pressure (PaO2 in millimeters of mercury) to fractional inspired oxygen (FiO2) <300, respiratory rate ≥30 per minute, heart rate ≥125 per minute
- Require mechanical ventilation or anticipated impending need for mechanical ventilation
- Have known allergies to any of the components used in the formulation of the interventions
- Have hemodynamic instability requiring use of pressors within 24 hours of randomization
- Suspected or proven serious, active bacterial, fungal, viral, or other infection (besides COVID-19) that in the opinion of the investigator could constitute a risk when taking intervention
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- Have any co-morbidity requiring surgery within <7 days, or that is considered life-threatening within 29 days
- Have any serious concomitant systemic disease, condition or disorder that, in the opinion of the investigator, should preclude participation in this study
- Have a history of a positive severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) test prior to the one serving as eligibility for this study
- Have received an investigational intervention for SARS-CoV-2 prophylaxis within 30 days before dosing
- Have received treatment with a SARS-CoV-2 specific monoclonal antibody
- Have a history of convalescent COVID-19 plasma treatment
- For low-risk arms only: have received a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine or have participated in a previous SARS-CoV-2 vaccine study and are currently blinded to treatment allotment
- Have participated, within the last 30 days, in a clinical study involving an investigational intervention. If the previous investigational intervention has a long half-life, 5 half-lives or 30 days, whichever is longer, should have passed
- Are concurrently enrolled in any other type of medical research judged not to be scientifically or medically compatible with this study
- Are pregnant or breast feeding
- Are investigator site personnel directly affiliated with this study
- Have body weight <40 kilograms
Trial locations and contacts
141 sites in 3 countries.
141 sites in 3 countries
United States127 sites
Smart Cures Clin Research
Anaheim, California, 92806
VITALINK - Anderson
Anderson, South Carolina, 29621
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
CARE ID
Annandale, Virginia, 22003
University of Maryland Medical Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
Great Lakes Research Group, Inc.
Bay City, Michigan, 48706
Gadolin Research, LLC
Beaumont, Texas, 77702
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Synergy Healthcare LLC
Bradenton, Florida, 34208
Gwinnett Research Inst
Buford, Georgia, 30519
Hope Clinical Research
Canoga Park, California, 91303
Valley Medical Primary Care
Centerville, Ohio, 45459
Onsite Clinical Solutions, LLC
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28226
Univ Diab & Endo Consult
Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37411
Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
Great Lakes Clinical Trials
Chicago, Illinois, 60640
Hometown UC and Rch- Cincy
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45215
Carolina Medical Research - Clinton
Clinton, South Carolina, 29325
Paramount Rch Sol - College Pk
College Park, Georgia, 30349
Future Innovative Treatments LLC
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80907
IACT Health - VHC
Columbus, Georgia, 31904
Aventiv Research Inc
Columbus, Ohio, 43213
Urgent Care Specialists, LLC
Columbus, Ohio, 43214
Remington-Davis, Inc
Columbus, Ohio, 43215
Conroe Willis Medical Research
Conroe, Texas, 77304
Crossroads Clinical Research
Corpus Christi, Texas, 78413
VCT-Covina
Covina, California, 91723
B S & W Med Center
Dallas, Texas, 75246
Urgent Care Specialists, LLC
Dayton, Ohio, 45424
META Medical Research Institute
Dayton, Ohio, 45432
Franciscan Health Hammond
Dyer, Indiana, 46311
Neighborhood Healthcare
Escondido, California, 92025
Qualmedica Research Evansville
Evansville, Indiana, 47715
Revive Research Institute
Farmington Hills, Michigan, 48334
Sky Clinical Prime and Health Wellness Clinic
Fayette, Mississippi, 39069
Holy Cross Hospital Inc.
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33308
Baylor - Fort Worth
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
North Texas Clinical Trials, LLC
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
VITALINK - Gaffney
Gaffney, South Carolina, 29340
East Carolina University
Greenville, North Carolina, 27834
Carolina Medical Research - Greenville
Greenville, South Carolina, 29607
VITALINK - Greenville
Greenville, South Carolina, 29615
I R & Health Center, Inc.
Hialeah, Florida, 33012
Encore Medical Research
Hollywood, Florida, 33021
Elixia CRC
Hollywood, Florida, 33023
Houston Methodist Research Ins
Houston, Texas, 77030
Next Level Urgent Care
Houston, Texas, 77057
Accurate Clinical Management, LLC.
Houston, Texas, 77065
1960 Family Practice, PA
Houston, Texas, 77090
Rocky Mountain Clinical Research
Idaho Falls, Idaho, 83404
Franciscan St. Francis Health
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46237
St.Vincent - Indy
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46260
B S & W Med Center
Irving, Texas, 75061
Zion Urgent Care Clinic
Katy, Texas, 77494
Evergreen Health Research
Kirkland, Washington, 98034
New Phase Research and Development
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37909
Lakeland Regional Medical Center
Lakeland, Florida, 33804
Chemidox Clinical Trials
Lancaster, California, 93534
Excel Clinical Research
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89109
Las Vegas Medical Research
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89113
SVG Clinical
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128
KLR Business Group, Inc. dba Arkansas Clinical Research
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205
Applied Rsch Ctr - Arkansas Inc.
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72212
Ark Clinical Research
Long Beach, California, 90806
Long Beach Clinical Trials LLC
Long Beach, California, 90806
Cedars Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048-5615
Central Georgia Infectious Disease
Macon, Georgia, 31201
Tandem Clinical Research,LLC
Marrero, Louisiana, 70072
BioPharma Family Practice Center McAllen
McAllen, Texas, 78501
BRCR Medical Center, Inc
McAllen, Texas, 78501
The Institute for Liver Health
Mesa, Arizona, 85210
Hope Clinical Trials, Inc.
Miami, Florida, 33165
Miami Cancer Institute at Baptist Health, Inc.
Miami, Florida, 33176
Bio-Medical Research, LLC
Miami, Florida, 33184
Clinical Site Partners, LLC d/b/a CSP Miami
Miami, Florida, 33186
Panax Clinical Research
Miami Lakes, Florida, 33014
Central Valley Research, LLC
Modesto, California, 95350
Monroe Biomed Research
Monroe, North Carolina, 28112
Carteret Medical Group
Morehead City, North Carolina, 28557
Imperial Health Urgent Care Center - Moss Bluff
Moss Bluff, Louisiana, 70611
Nola Research Works, LLC
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70125
North Hills Medical Research
North Richland Hills, Texas, 76180
Olive Branch Family Medical Center
Olive Branch, Mississippi, 38654
Quality Clinical Research
Omaha, Nebraska, 68114
Qualmedica Research, LLC
Owensboro, Kentucky, 42301
Bay Area Infectious Diseases Associates
Pasadena, Texas, 77505
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 18901
Jefferson Hosp for Neurosci
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
Temple University Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140
Epic Medical Research
Red Oak, Texas, 75154
Inland Empire Liver Foundation
Rialto, California, 92377
Sky Clin Resch - Quinn HC
Ridgeland, Mississippi, 39157
Baylor - Round Rock
Round Rock, Texas, 78665
Sutter Institute For Medical Research
Sacramento, California, 95816
Sun Research Institute
San Antonio, Texas, 78215
Wolverine Clinical Trials, LLC
Santa Ana, California, 92705
St. Joe Heritage HC-Santa Rosa
Santa Rosa, California, 95405
Perseverance Research Center
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85254
Consano Clinical Research, LLC
Shavano Park, Texas, 78231
VITALINK - Spartanburg
Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303
APD Clinical Research
Splendora, Texas, 77372
Bio-Kinetic Clinical Applications, LLC
Springfield, Missouri, 65802
Stanford University Hospital
Stanford, California, 94305
Revival Research Institute
Sterling Heights, Michigan, 48312
CRI of Arizona, LLC
Sun City West, Arizona, 85375
Testing Matters Lab
Sunrise, Florida, 33325
Advent Health Tampa
Tampa, Florida, 33613
Holy Name Medical Center
Teaneck, New Jersey, 07666
Fiel Family and Sports Medicine PC
Tempe, Arizona, 85283
Prime Global Research, LLC
The Bronx, New York, 10456
Mazur, Statner, Dutta, Nathan
Thousand Oaks, California, 91360
South Bay Clinical Research Institute
Torrance, California, 90503
The Institute for Liver Health
Tucson, Arizona, 85712
Ascension St. John Tulsa OK
Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74104
VITALINK - Union
Union, South Carolina, 29379
Rophe Adult and Pediatric Medicine
Union City, Georgia, 30291
Crossroads Clin Rch-Victoria
Victoria, Texas, 77901
Infect Disease Doctors Med Grp
Walnut Creek, California, 94598
Georgetown Univ Sch of Med
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007
CLS Research Ctr, PLLC
Webster, Texas, 77598
Triple O Research Inst
West Palm Beach, Florida, 33407
Allianz Research Institute
Westminster, California, 92683
Encore Medical Research - Weston
Weston, Florida, 33331
PMG Research of Wilmington
Wilmington, North Carolina, 28401
Clinical Site Partners, LLC DBA CSP Orlando
Winter Park, Florida, 32789
U of MA Mem Med Ctr
Worcester, Massachusetts, 01605
Argentina11 sites
Sanatorio de la Trinidad Mitre
CABA, Buenos Aires, C1039AAO
Sanatorio Sagrado Corazón
Ciudad de Buenos Aires, AR, C1039AAC
Clínica Zabala
Ciudad de Buenos Aires, AR, C1426AAM
Hospital San Roque
Córdoba, 5000
Clínica Privada Independencia
Munro, Buenos Aires
Instituto Médico Rio Cuarto
Río Cuarto, Córdoba Province, X5800AEV
INECO Neurociencias Oroño
Rosario, Santa Fe Province, S2000
Go Centro Medico San Nicolás
San Nicolás de los Arroyos, Buenos Aires, B2900DPA
Centro de Investigaciones Clínicas - Clínica Viedma
Viedma, Río Negro Province, 8500
Clinica Central S.A.
Villa Regina, Río Negro Province, R8336
Instituto de Investigaciones Clinicas Zarate
Zárate, Buenos Aires, 2800
Puerto Rico3 sites
Advanced Clinical Research, LLC
Bayamón, 00961
Dorado Medical Complex Inc
Dorado, 00646
GCM Medical Group, PSC - Hato Rey Site
San Juan, 00917
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Mono and Combination Therapy With Monoclonal Antibodies in Participants With Mild to Moderate COVID-19 Illness (BLAZE-4)
The purpose of this study is to measure how well monoclonal antibodies work, either alone or in combination, against the virus that causes COVID-19. Study drug(s) will be given to participants with early symptoms of COVID-19. Samples will be taken from the back of the nose to determine how much virus is in the body at various times during the study. Participation could last about 12 or 24 weeks and includes at least 1 visit to the study site, with the remainder of assessments performed in the home, local clinic, or by phone.
- Conditions
- COVID-19
- Being tested
- Bamlanivimab, Etesevimab, Placebo, VIR-7831, Bebtelovimab
- Medical subject headings
- COVID-19
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
BamlanivimabDrug
Also called LY-CoV555, LY3819253
Administered IV.
EtesevimabDrug
Also called LY-CoV016, LY3832479
Administered IV.
PlaceboDrug
Administered IV.
VIR-7831Drug
Also called GSK4182136
Administered IV.
BebtelovimabDrug
Also called LY-CoV1404, LY3853113
Administered IV.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo (Pbo) | Placebo comparator | Treatment 1: Pbo administered intravenously (IV).
Treatment 8: Pbo For 700 mg Bamlanivimab (BAM) + 500 mg VIR-7831 (Amendment (C-e)) administered IV.
Treatment 11: Pbo For 175 mg Bebtelovimab (BEB) \& 700 mg BAM +1400 mg Etesevimab ( ETE) +175 mg BEB (Low Risk Participants) administered IV.
Pooled Placebo (Addendum 4, IV) administered IV.
Pooled Placebo (Addendum 4, SC) administered SC. Receives: Drug: Placebo |
| BAM + ETE | Experimental | Treatment 2: 175 mg BAM +350 mg ETE administered IV.
Treatment 3: 700 mg BAM +1400 mg ETE administered IV.
Treatment 4: 2800 mg BAM +2800 mg ETE administered IV.
Treatment 6: 350 mg BAM +700 mg ETE administered IV.
Unintentional Dosing: 700 mg BAM +700 mg ETE administered IV.
700 mg BAM + 1400 mg ETE 30-min (Addendum (2)) administered IV.
700 mg BAM + 1400 mg ETE 15-min (Addendum (2)) administered IV. Receives: Drug: Bamlanivimab; Drug: Etesevimab |
| BAM | Experimental | Treatment 5: 700 mg BAM administered IV.
700 mg BAM 15-min (Addendum (2)) administered IV. Receives: Drug: Bamlanivimab |
| BAM + VIR-7831 | Experimental | Treatment 7: 700 mg BAM + 500 mg VIR-7831 (Amendment (C-e)) administered IV. Receives: Drug: Bamlanivimab; Drug: VIR-7831 |
| BEB | Experimental | Treatment 9: 175 mg BEB (Amendment (f), Low Risk Participants) administered IV.
Treatment 12: 175 mg BEB (Amendment (f), High Risk Participants) administered IV.
70 mg BEB 140 mg/Min (Addendum 4, IV) administered IV.
175 mg BEB 140 mg/Min (Addendum 4, IV) administered IV.
175 mg BEB 350 mg/Min (Addendum 4, IV) administered IV.
1750 mg BEB 350 mg/Min (Addendum 4, IV) administered IV.
280 mg BEB (Addendum 4, SC) administered SC.
560 mg BEB (Addendum 4, SC) administered SC. Receives: Drug: Bebtelovimab |
| BAM+ ETE + BEB | Experimental | Treatment 10: 700 mg BAM +1400 mg ETE +175 mg BEB (Amendment (f), Low Risk Participants) administered IV.
Treatment 13: 700 mg BAM +1400 mg ETE +175 mg BEB (Amendment (f), High Risk Participants) administered IV.
Treatment 14: 700 mg BAM + 1400 mg ETE + 175 mg BEB(Amendment (g), High Risk, Updated Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Criteria) administered IV.
175/700/1400 mg BAM + ETE + BEB 350 mg/Min (Addendum 4, IV) administered IV. Receives: Drug: Bamlanivimab; Drug: Etesevimab; Drug: Bebtelovimab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Treatment 1-6 and Unintentional Dosing Arms: Percentage of Participants With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Viral Load Greater Than 5.27
Percentage of participants with SARS-CoV-2 viral load greater than 5.27 on Day 7. Missing data is estimated using Relevance Sequence Imputation (RSI). RSI is defined as follows: If Day 7 SARS-CoV-2 viral load is missing, then Day 7 will be imputed using data from the first available for Day 5, Day 3, Day 11, or Day 1.
Measured: Day 7
Treatment 7-8, Amendments (C-e): Percentage of Participants With SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load Greater Than 5.27
Percentage of participants with SARS-CoV-2 viral load greater than 5.27 on Day 7. Missing data is estimated using Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF).
Measured: Day 7
Treatment 9-11 Amendment (f), Low Risk Participants: Percentage of Participants With SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load Greater Than 5.27
Percentage of participants with SARS-CoV-2 viral load greater than 5.27 on Day 7. Missing data is estimated using Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF).
Measured: Day 7
Secondary outcomes (37)
Treatment 12 -13, Amendment (f) High Risk Participants: Percentage of Participants With SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load Greater Than 5.27
Percentage of participants with SARS-CoV-2 viral load greater than 5.27 on Day 7. Missing data is estimated using Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF).
Measured: Day 7
Treatment 14, Amendment (f) High Risk Participants Updated CDC Criteria: Percentage of Participants With SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load Greater Than 5.27
Percentage of participants with SARS-CoV-2 viral load greater than 5.27 on Day 7. Missing data is estimated using Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF).
Measured: Day 7
Addendum (2): Percentage of Participants With SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load Greater Than 5.27
Missing data is estimated using Relevance Sequence Imputation (RSI). RSI is defined as follows: If Day 7 SARS-CoV-2 viral load is missing, then Day 7 will be imputed using data from the first available for Day 5, Day 3, Day 11, or Day 1.
Measured: Day 7
Addendum (4), Arm A - Intravenous: Percentage of Participants With SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load Greater Than 5.27
Percentage of participants with SARS-CoV-2 viral load greater than 5.27 on Day 7. Missing data is estimated using Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF).
Measured: Day 7
Addendum (4) Arm B - Subcutaneous: Percentage of Participants With SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load Greater Than 5.27
Percentage of participants with SARS-CoV-2 viral load greater than 5.27 on Day 7. Missing data is estimated using Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF).
Measured: Day 7
Treatment 1-6 and Unintentional Dosing Arms: Percentage of Participants Who Experience COVID-19 Related Hospitalization or Death From Any Cause
Percentage of Participants Who Experience COVID-19 Related Hospitalization or Death from any Cause
Measured: Baseline through Day 29
Treatment 7-8, Amendment (C-E): Percentage of Participants Who Experience COVID-19 Related Hospitalization or Death From Any Cause
Percentage of Participants Who Experience COVID-19 Related Hospitalization or Death from Any Cause
Measured: Baseline through Day 29
Treatment 9-11 Amendment (f), Low Risk Participants: Percentage of Participants Who Experience COVID-19 Related Hospitalization or Death From Any Cause
Percentage of Participants Who Experience COVID-19 Related Hospitalization or Death From Any Cause
Measured: Baseline through Day 29
Treatment 12 -13 Amendment (f), High Risk Participants: Percentage of Participants Who Experience COVID-19 Related Hospitalization or Death From Any Cause
Percentage of Participants Who Experience COVID-19 Related Hospitalization or Death From Any Cause
Measured: Baseline through Day 29
Treatment 14 Amendment (f) High Risk Participants, Updated CDC Criteria: Percentage of Participants Who Experience COVID-19 Related Hospitalization or Death From Any Cause
Percentage of Participants Who Experience COVID-19 Related Hospitalization or Death From Any Cause
Measured: Baseline through Day 29
Treatment 1-6 and Unintentional Dosing Arms: Change From Baseline to Day 7 in SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load
Least squares mean (LSM) change from baseline was calculated using a mixed model repeating measures (MMRM) that included log base 10 transformed baseline as a covariate, treatment, day, treatment-by-day interaction as fixed effects. Viral load is reported as normalized viral and is unitless.
Measured: Baseline, Day 7
Treatment 7-8 Amendments (C-e): Change From Baseline to Day 7 in SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load
LSM change from baseline was calculated using a MMRM that included log base 10 transformed baseline as a covariate, treatment, day, treatment-by-day interaction as fixed effects. Viral load is reported as normalized viral and is unitless.
Measured: Baseline, Day 7
Treatment 9-11 Amendment (f), Low Risk Participants: Change From Baseline to Day 7 in SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load
LSM change from baseline was calculated using a MMRM that included log base 10 transformed baseline as a covariate, treatment, day, treatment-by-day interaction as fixed effects. Viral load is reported as normalized viral and is unitless.
Measured: Baseline, Day 7
Treatment 12 -13 Amendment (f), High Risk Participants: Change From Baseline to Day 7 in SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load
Baseline is defined as the last non-missing assessment recorded on or prior to the date of first study drug injection. Viral load is reported as normalized viral and is unitless.
Measured: Baseline, Day 7
Treatment 14, Amendment (f) High Risk Participants Updated CDC Criteria: Change From Baseline to Day 7 in SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load
Baseline is defined as the last non-missing assessment recorded on or prior to the date of first study drug injection. Viral load is reported as normalized viral and is unitless.
Measured: Baseline, Day 7
Addendum 4, IV: Change From Baseline to Day 7 in SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load
Baseline is defined as the last non-missing assessment recorded on or prior to the date of first study drug injection. Viral load is reported as normalized viral and is unitless.
Measured: Baseline, Day 7
Addendum 4, SC: Change From Baseline to Day 7 in SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load
Baseline is defined as the last non-missing assessment recorded on or prior to the date of first study drug injection. Viral load is reported as normalized viral and is unitless.
Measured: Baseline, Day 7
Addendum (2): Change From Baseline to Day 7 in SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load
Baseline is defined as the last non-missing assessment recorded on or prior to the date of first study drug injection. Viral load is reported as normalized viral and is unitless.
Measured: Baseline, Day 7
Treatment 1-6 and Unintentional Dosing Arms: Percentage of Participants Demonstrating Symptom Resolution
Symptoms associated with COVID-19 were evaluated using a questionnaire that contains the following symptoms: cough, shortness of breath, feeling feverish, fatigue, body aches and pain, sore throat, chills, headache, loss of appetite, and loss in taste and smell. Each symptom (excluding loss of taste and smell) was scored daily by the participant as experienced during the past 24 hours with following rating and score: None or absent (0), Mild (1), Moderate (2) and Severe (3). Loss of taste and smell was scored as Yes (Y) or No (N). Symptom resolution (yes/no) is defined as all symptoms (excluding loss of appetite, taste, and smell) on the symptom questionnaire scored as absent (score of 0). Missing data was imputed using a non-responder imputation.
Measured: Day 7
Treatment 7-8 Amendments (C-e): Percentage of Participants Demonstrating Symptom Resolution
Symptoms associated with COVID-19 were evaluated using a questionnaire that contains the following symptoms: cough, shortness of breath, feeling feverish, fatigue, body aches and pain, sore throat, chills, headache, loss of appetite, and loss in taste and smell. Each symptom (excluding loss of taste and smell) was scored daily by the participant as experienced during the past 24 hours with following rating and score: None or absent (0), Mild (1), Moderate (2) and Severe (3). Loss of taste and smell was scored as Yes (Y) or No (N). Symptom resolution (yes/no) is defined as all symptoms (excluding loss of appetite, taste, and smell) on the symptom questionnaire scored as absent (score of 0). Missing data was imputed using a non-responder imputation.
Measured: Day 7
Treatment 9-11 Amendment (f), Low Risk Participants: Percentage of Participants Demonstrating Symptom Resolution
Symptoms associated with COVID-19 were evaluated using a questionnaire that contains the following symptoms: cough, shortness of breath, feeling feverish, fatigue, body aches and pain, sore throat, chills, headache, loss of appetite, and loss in taste and smell. Each symptom (excluding loss of taste and smell) was scored daily by the participant as experienced during the past 24 hours with following rating and score: None or absent (0), Mild (1), Moderate (2) and Severe (3). Loss of taste and smell was scored as Yes (Y) or No (N). Symptom resolution (yes/no) is defined as a score of 0 for shortness of breath, feeling feverish, body aches and pains, sore throat, chills, and headache, and a score of 0 or 1 for cough and fatigue on the symptom questionnaire. Missing data was imputed using a non-responder imputation.
Measured: Day 7
Treatment 12 -13 Amendment (f), High Risk Participants: Percentage of Participants Demonstrating Symptom Resolution
Symptoms associated with COVID-19 were evaluated using a questionnaire that contains the following symptoms: cough, shortness of breath, feeling feverish, fatigue, body aches and pain, sore throat, chills, headache, loss of appetite, and loss in taste and smell. Each symptom (excluding loss of taste and smell) was scored daily by the participant as experienced during the past 24 hours with following rating and score: None or absent (0), Mild (1), Moderate (2) and Severe (3). Loss of taste and smell was scored as Yes (Y) or No (N). Symptom resolution (yes/no) is defined as a score of 0 for shortness of breath, feeling feverish, body aches and pains, sore throat, chills, and headache, and a score of 0 or 1 for cough and fatigue on the symptom questionnaire. Missing data was imputed using a non-responder imputation.
Measured: Day 7
Treatment 14, Amendment (g) High Risk Participants Updated CDC Criteria Amendment (g): Percentage of Participants Demonstrating Symptom Resolution
Symptoms associated with COVID-19 were evaluated using a questionnaire that contains the following symptoms: cough, shortness of breath, feeling feverish, fatigue, body aches and pain, sore throat, chills, headache, loss of appetite, and loss in taste and smell. Each symptom (excluding loss of taste and smell) was scored daily by the participant as experienced during the past 24 hours with following rating and score: None or absent (0), Mild (1), Moderate (2) and Severe (3). Loss of taste and smell was scored as Yes (Y) or No (N). Symptom resolution (yes/no) is defined as a score of 0 for shortness of breath, feeling feverish, body aches and pains, sore throat, chills, and headache, and a score of 0 or 1 for cough and fatigue on the symptom questionnaire. Missing data was imputed using a non-responder imputation.
Measured: Day 7
Treatment 1-6 and Unintentional Dosing Arms: Percentage of Participants Demonstrating Symptom Improvement
Symptoms associated with COVID-19 were evaluated using a questionnaire that contains the following symptoms: cough, shortness of breath, feeling feverish, fatigue, body aches and pain, sore throat, chills, headache, loss of appetite, and loss in taste and smell. Each symptom (excluding loss of taste and smell) was scored daily by the participant as experienced during the past 24 hours with following rating and score: None or absent (0), Mild (1), Moderate (2) and Severe (3). Loss of taste and smell was scored as Yes (Y) or No (N). Symptom improvement (yes/no) is defined as a patient experiencing symptoms on the symptom questionnaire (excluding loss of appetite, taste, and smell) scored as moderate or severe (score of 2 or 3) at baseline are subsequently scored as mild or absent (score of 1 or 0), AND symptoms on the symptom questionnaire scored as mild or absent at baseline are subsequently scored as absent.
Measured: Day 7
Treatment 7-8 Amendments (C-E): Percentage of Participants Demonstrating Symptom Improvement
Symptoms associated with COVID-19 were evaluated using a questionnaire that contains the following symptoms: cough, shortness of breath, feeling feverish, fatigue, body aches and pain, sore throat, chills, headache, loss of appetite, and loss in taste and smell. Each symptom (excluding loss of taste and smell) was scored daily by the participant as experienced during the past 24 hours with following rating and score: None or absent (0), Mild (1), Moderate (2) and Severe (3). Loss of taste and smell was scored as Yes (Y) or No (N). Symptom improvement (yes/no) is defined as a patient experiencing symptoms on the symptom questionnaire (excluding loss of appetite, taste, and smell) scored as moderate or severe (score of 2 or 3) at baseline are subsequently scored as mild or absent (score of 1 or 0), AND symptoms on the symptom questionnaire scored as mild or absent at baseline are subsequently scored as absent.
Measured: Day 7
Treatment 9-11 Amendment (f), Low Risk Participants: Percentage of Participants Demonstrating Symptom Improvement
Symptoms associated with COVID-19 were evaluated using a questionnaire that contains the following symptoms: cough, shortness of breath, feeling feverish, fatigue, body aches and pain, sore throat, chills, headache, loss of appetite, and loss in taste and smell. Each symptom (excluding loss of taste and smell) was scored daily by the participant as experienced during the past 24 hours with following rating and score: None or absent (0), Mild (1), Moderate (2) and Severe (3). Loss of taste and smell was scored as Yes (Y) or No (N). Symptom improvement (yes/no) is defined as a patient experiencing symptoms on the symptom questionnaire (excluding loss of appetite, taste, and smell) scored as moderate or severe (score of 2 or 3) at baseline are subsequently scored as mild or absent (score of 1 or 0), AND symptoms on the symptom questionnaire scored as mild or absent at baseline are subsequently scored as absent.
Measured: Day 7
Treatment 12 -13 Amendment (f), High Risk Participants: Percentage of Participants Demonstrating Symptom Improvement
Symptoms associated with COVID-19 were evaluated using a questionnaire that contains the following symptoms: cough, shortness of breath, feeling feverish, fatigue, body aches and pain, sore throat, chills, headache, loss of appetite, and loss in taste and smell. Each symptom (excluding loss of taste and smell) was scored daily by the participant as experienced during the past 24 hours with following rating and score: None or absent (0), Mild (1), Moderate (2) and Severe (3). Loss of taste and smell was scored as Yes (Y) or No (N). Symptom improvement (yes/no) is defined as a patient experiencing symptoms on the symptom questionnaire (excluding loss of appetite, taste, and smell) scored as moderate or severe (score of 2 or 3) at baseline are subsequently scored as mild or absent (score of 1 or 0), AND symptoms on the symptom questionnaire scored as mild or absent at baseline are subsequently scored as absent.
Measured: Day 7
Treatment 14 Amendment (g): Percentage of Participants Demonstrating Symptom Improvement
Symptoms associated with COVID-19 were evaluated using a questionnaire that contains the following symptoms: cough, shortness of breath, feeling feverish, fatigue, body aches and pain, sore throat, chills, headache, loss of appetite, and loss in taste and smell. Each symptom (excluding loss of taste and smell) was scored daily by the participant as experienced during the past 24 hours with following rating and score: None or absent (0), Mild (1), Moderate (2) and Severe (3). Loss of taste and smell was scored as Yes (Y) or No (N). Symptom improvement (yes/no) is defined as a patient experiencing symptoms on the symptom questionnaire (excluding loss of appetite, taste, and smell) scored as moderate or severe (score of 2 or 3) at baseline are subsequently scored as mild or absent (score of 1 or 0), AND symptoms on the symptom questionnaire scored as mild or absent at baseline are subsequently scored as absent.
Measured: Day 7
Treatment 1-6 and Unintentional Dosing Arms: Percentage of Participants Who Experience COVID-19 Related Hospitalization, COVID-19 Related Emergency Room Visit, or Death From Any Cause
Percentage of Participants Who Experience COVID-19 Related Hospitalization, COVID-19 Related Emergency Room Visit, or Death From Any Cause
Measured: Baseline through Day 29
Treatment 7-8 Amendments (C-E): Percentage of Participants Who Experience COVID-19 Related Hospitalization, COVID-19 Related Emergency Room Visit, or Death From Any Cause
Percentage of Participants Who Experience COVID-19 Related Hospitalization, COVID-19 Related Emergency Room Visit, or Death From Any Cause
Measured: Baseline through Day 29
Treatment 9-11 Amendment (f), Low Risk Participants: Percentage of Participants Who Experience COVID-19 Related Hospitalization, COVID-19 Related Emergency Room Visit, or Death From Any Cause
Percentage of Participants Who Experience COVID-19 Related Hospitalization, COVID-19 Related Emergency Room Visit, or Death From Any Cause
Measured: Baseline through Day 29
Treatment 12 -13 Amendment (f), High Risk Participants: Percentage of Participants Who Experience COVID-19 Related Hospitalization, COVID-19 Related Emergency Room Visit, or Death From Any Cause
Percentage of Participants Who Experience COVID-19 Related Hospitalization, COVID-19 Related Emergency Room Visit, or Death From Any Cause
Measured: Baseline through Day 29
Treatment 14 Amendment (g): Percentage of Participants Who Experience COVID-19 Related Hospitalization, COVID-19 Related Emergency Room Visit, or Death From Any Cause
Percentage of Participants Who Experience COVID-19 Related Hospitalization, COVID-19 Related Emergency Room Visit, or Death From Any Cause
Measured: Baseline through Day 29
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Mean Concentration of Bamlanivimab
PK: Mean Concentration of Bamlanivimab
Measured: Day 29
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Mean Concentration of Etesevimab
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Mean Concentration of Etesevimab
Measured: Day 29
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Mean Concentration of Bebtelovimab
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Mean Concentration of Bebtelovimab
Measured: Day 29
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Mean Concentration of VIR-7831
PK: Mean Concentration of VIR-7831
Measured: Day 29
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Nov 2020
- Study start29 Oct 2020
- Primary completion27 Jul 2021
- Study completion18 Oct 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for COVID-19Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Eli Lilly and CompanyThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 1,755 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Eli Lilly and Company
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- AbCellera Biologics Inc., Shanghai Junshi Bioscience Co., Ltd., GlaxoSmithKline, Vir Biotechnology, Inc.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), Study director, Eli Lilly and Company
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04634409
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 18160
- Other IDs
- J2X-MC-PYAH
- Acronym
- BLAZE-4
- Status last verified
- Jun 2022
- First submitted
- 17 Nov 2020
- Last updated
- 1 Jul 2022
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes
Publications
Nichols RM, Macpherson L, Patel DR, Yeh WW, Peppercorn A. Effect of Bamlanivimab as Monotherapy or in Combination with Etesevimab or Sotrovimab on Persistently High Viral Load in Patients with Mild-to-Moderate COVID-19: A Randomized, Phase 2 BLAZE-4 Trial. Infect Dis Ther. 2024 Feb;13(2):401-411. doi: 10.1007/s40121-024-00918-1. Epub 2024 Jan 30.
PubMed 38291279Hirsch C, Park YS, Piechotta V, Chai KL, Estcourt LJ, Monsef I, Salomon S, Wood EM, So-Osman C, McQuilten Z, Spinner CD, Malin JJ, Stegemann M, Skoetz N, Kreuzberger N. SARS-CoV-2-neutralising monoclonal antibodies to prevent COVID-19. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Jun 17;6(6):CD014945. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014945.pub2.
PubMed 35713300Kreuzberger N, Hirsch C, Chai KL, Tomlinson E, Khosravi Z, Popp M, Neidhardt M, Piechotta V, Salomon S, Valk SJ, Monsef I, Schmaderer C, Wood EM, So-Osman C, Roberts DJ, McQuilten Z, Estcourt LJ, Skoetz N. SARS-CoV-2-neutralising monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID-19. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Sep 2;9(9):CD013825. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013825.pub2.
PubMed 34473343Nathan R, Shawa I, De La Torre I, Pustizzi JM, Haustrup N, Patel DR, Huhn G. A Narrative Review of the Clinical Practicalities of Bamlanivimab and Etesevimab Antibody Therapies for SARS-CoV-2. Infect Dis Ther. 2021 Dec;10(4):1933-1947. doi: 10.1007/s40121-021-00515-6. Epub 2021 Aug 10.
PubMed 34374951
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Jul 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Mono and Combination Therapy With Monoclonal Antibodies in Participants With Mild to Moderate COVID-19 Illness (BLAZE-4)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04634409
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- BLAZE-4 / 18160
- Conditions
- COVID-19
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 1,755 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Eli Lilly and CompanyIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- AbCellera Biologics Inc., Shanghai Junshi Bioscience Co., Ltd., GlaxoSmithKline, Vir Biotechnology, Inc.
- Study start
- 29 Oct 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 27 Jul 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 18 Oct 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 18 Nov 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 1 Jul 2022
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to measure how well monoclonal antibodies work, either alone or in combination, against the virus that causes COVID-19. Study drug(s) will be given to participants with early symptoms of COVID-19. Samples will be taken from the back of the nose to determine how much virus is in the body at various times during the study. Participation could last about 12 or 24 weeks and includes at least 1 visit to the study site, with the remainder of assessments performed in the home, local clinic, or by phone.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 6
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo (Pbo) | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboTreatment 1: Pbo administered intravenously (IV). Treatment 8: Pbo For 700 mg Bamlanivimab (BAM) + 500 mg VIR-7831 (Amendment (C-e)) administered IV. Treatment 11: Pbo For 175 mg Bebtelovimab (BEB) \& 700 mg BAM +1400 mg Etesevimab ( ETE) +175 mg BEB (Low Risk Participants) administered IV. Pooled Placebo (Addendum 4, IV) administered IV. Pooled Placebo (Addendum 4, SC) administered SC. |
| BAM + ETE | Experimental | Drug: Bamlanivimab, Drug: EtesevimabTreatment 2: 175 mg BAM +350 mg ETE administered IV. Treatment 3: 700 mg BAM +1400 mg ETE administered IV. Treatment 4: 2800 mg BAM +2800 mg ETE administered IV. Treatment 6: 350 mg BAM +700 mg ETE administered IV. Unintentional Dosing: 700 mg BAM +700 mg ETE administered IV. 700 mg BAM + 1400 mg ETE 30-min (Addendum (2)) administered IV. 700 mg BAM + 1400 mg ETE 15-min (Addendum (2)) administered IV. |
| BAM | Experimental | Drug: BamlanivimabTreatment 5: 700 mg BAM administered IV. 700 mg BAM 15-min (Addendum (2)) administered IV. |
| BAM + VIR-7831 | Experimental | Drug: Bamlanivimab, Drug: VIR-7831Treatment 7: 700 mg BAM + 500 mg VIR-7831 (Amendment (C-e)) administered IV. |
| BEB | Experimental | Drug: BebtelovimabTreatment 9: 175 mg BEB (Amendment (f), Low Risk Participants) administered IV. Treatment 12: 175 mg BEB (Amendment (f), High Risk Participants) administered IV. 70 mg BEB 140 mg/Min (Addendum 4, IV) administered IV. 175 mg BEB 140 mg/Min (Addendum 4, IV) administered IV. 175 mg BEB 350 mg/Min (Addendum 4, IV) administered IV. 1750 mg BEB 350 mg/Min (Addendum 4, IV) administered IV. 280 mg BEB (Addendum 4, SC) administered SC. 560 mg BEB (Addendum 4, SC) administered SC. |
| BAM+ ETE + BEB | Experimental | Drug: Bamlanivimab, Drug: Etesevimab, Drug: BebtelovimabTreatment 10: 700 mg BAM +1400 mg ETE +175 mg BEB (Amendment (f), Low Risk Participants) administered IV. Treatment 13: 700 mg BAM +1400 mg ETE +175 mg BEB (Amendment (f), High Risk Participants) administered IV. Treatment 14: 700 mg BAM + 1400 mg ETE + 175 mg BEB(Amendment (g), High Risk, Updated Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Criteria) administered IV. 175/700/1400 mg BAM + ETE + BEB 350 mg/Min (Addendum 4, IV) administered IV. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 12 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (44 listed)
- For low-risk participant arms 9-11 only: Are greater than or equal to (≥)18 and less than (<)65 years of age at the time of randomization and do not have the risk factors defined in the bullet point directly below
- For high-risk participant arms 12 and 13 only:
- -- Are ≥18 years of age and satisfy at least one of the following risk factors at the time of screening
- For high-risk participant arms 12 and 13 only:
- Are ≥12 years of age and satisfy at least one of the following risk factors at the time of screening Are ≥65 years of age
Key exclusion criteria (18 listed)
- For low-risk participants only: BMI ≥35
- Have oxygen saturation (SpO2) less than or equal to (≤)93 percent (%) on room air at sea level or ratio of arterial oxygen partial pressure (PaO2 in millimeters of mercury) to fractional inspired oxygen (FiO2) <300, respiratory rate ≥30 per minute, heart rate ≥125 per minute
- Require mechanical ventilation or anticipated impending need for mechanical ventilation
- Have known allergies to any of the components used in the formulation of the interventions
- Have hemodynamic instability requiring use of pressors within 24 hours of randomization
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| BamlanivimabAlso: LY-CoV555, LY3819253Administered IV. | Drug | BAM, BAM + ETE, BAM + VIR-7831, BAM+ ETE + BEB |
| EtesevimabAlso: LY-CoV016, LY3832479Administered IV. | Drug | BAM + ETE, BAM+ ETE + BEB |
| PlaceboAdministered IV. | Drug | Placebo (Pbo) |
| VIR-7831Also: GSK4182136Administered IV. | Drug | BAM + VIR-7831 |
| BebtelovimabAlso: LY-CoV1404, LY3853113Administered IV. | Drug | BAM+ ETE + BEB, BEB |
Primary outcome
Treatment 1-6 and Unintentional Dosing Arms: Percentage of Participants With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Viral Load Greater Than 5.27
Time frame: Day 7
Percentage of participants with SARS-CoV-2 viral load greater than 5.27 on Day 7. Missing data is estimated using Relevance Sequence Imputation (RSI). RSI is defined as follows: If Day 7 SARS-CoV-2 viral load is missing, then Day 7 will be imputed using data from the first available for Day 5, Day 3, Day 11, or Day 1.
Treatment 7-8, Amendments (C-e): Percentage of Participants With SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load Greater Than 5.27
Time frame: Day 7
Percentage of participants with SARS-CoV-2 viral load greater than 5.27 on Day 7. Missing data is estimated using Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF).
Treatment 9-11 Amendment (f), Low Risk Participants: Percentage of Participants With SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load Greater Than 5.27
Time frame: Day 7
Percentage of participants with SARS-CoV-2 viral load greater than 5.27 on Day 7. Missing data is estimated using Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF).
37 secondary outcomes
Treatment 12 -13, Amendment (f) High Risk Participants: Percentage of Participants With SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load Greater Than 5.27
Time frame: Day 7
Treatment 14, Amendment (f) High Risk Participants Updated CDC Criteria: Percentage of Participants With SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load Greater Than 5.27
Time frame: Day 7
Addendum (2): Percentage of Participants With SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load Greater Than 5.27
Time frame: Day 7
Addendum (4), Arm A - Intravenous: Percentage of Participants With SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load Greater Than 5.27
Time frame: Day 7
Addendum (4) Arm B - Subcutaneous: Percentage of Participants With SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load Greater Than 5.27
Time frame: Day 7
Treatment 1-6 and Unintentional Dosing Arms: Percentage of Participants Who Experience COVID-19 Related Hospitalization or Death From Any Cause
Time frame: Baseline through Day 29
Treatment 7-8, Amendment (C-E): Percentage of Participants Who Experience COVID-19 Related Hospitalization or Death From Any Cause
Time frame: Baseline through Day 29
Treatment 9-11 Amendment (f), Low Risk Participants: Percentage of Participants Who Experience COVID-19 Related Hospitalization or Death From Any Cause
Time frame: Baseline through Day 29
Treatment 12 -13 Amendment (f), High Risk Participants: Percentage of Participants Who Experience COVID-19 Related Hospitalization or Death From Any Cause
Time frame: Baseline through Day 29
Treatment 14 Amendment (f) High Risk Participants, Updated CDC Criteria: Percentage of Participants Who Experience COVID-19 Related Hospitalization or Death From Any Cause
Time frame: Baseline through Day 29
Treatment 1-6 and Unintentional Dosing Arms: Change From Baseline to Day 7 in SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load
Time frame: Baseline, Day 7
Treatment 7-8 Amendments (C-e): Change From Baseline to Day 7 in SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load
Time frame: Baseline, Day 7
Treatment 9-11 Amendment (f), Low Risk Participants: Change From Baseline to Day 7 in SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load
Time frame: Baseline, Day 7
Treatment 12 -13 Amendment (f), High Risk Participants: Change From Baseline to Day 7 in SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load
Time frame: Baseline, Day 7
Treatment 14, Amendment (f) High Risk Participants Updated CDC Criteria: Change From Baseline to Day 7 in SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load
Time frame: Baseline, Day 7
Addendum 4, IV: Change From Baseline to Day 7 in SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load
Time frame: Baseline, Day 7
Addendum 4, SC: Change From Baseline to Day 7 in SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load
Time frame: Baseline, Day 7
Addendum (2): Change From Baseline to Day 7 in SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load
Time frame: Baseline, Day 7
Treatment 1-6 and Unintentional Dosing Arms: Percentage of Participants Demonstrating Symptom Resolution
Time frame: Day 7
Treatment 7-8 Amendments (C-e): Percentage of Participants Demonstrating Symptom Resolution
Time frame: Day 7
Treatment 9-11 Amendment (f), Low Risk Participants: Percentage of Participants Demonstrating Symptom Resolution
Time frame: Day 7
Treatment 12 -13 Amendment (f), High Risk Participants: Percentage of Participants Demonstrating Symptom Resolution
Time frame: Day 7
Treatment 14, Amendment (g) High Risk Participants Updated CDC Criteria Amendment (g): Percentage of Participants Demonstrating Symptom Resolution
Time frame: Day 7
Treatment 1-6 and Unintentional Dosing Arms: Percentage of Participants Demonstrating Symptom Improvement
Time frame: Day 7
Treatment 7-8 Amendments (C-E): Percentage of Participants Demonstrating Symptom Improvement
Time frame: Day 7
Treatment 9-11 Amendment (f), Low Risk Participants: Percentage of Participants Demonstrating Symptom Improvement
Time frame: Day 7
Treatment 12 -13 Amendment (f), High Risk Participants: Percentage of Participants Demonstrating Symptom Improvement
Time frame: Day 7
Treatment 14 Amendment (g): Percentage of Participants Demonstrating Symptom Improvement
Time frame: Day 7
Treatment 1-6 and Unintentional Dosing Arms: Percentage of Participants Who Experience COVID-19 Related Hospitalization, COVID-19 Related Emergency Room Visit, or Death From Any Cause
Time frame: Baseline through Day 29
Treatment 7-8 Amendments (C-E): Percentage of Participants Who Experience COVID-19 Related Hospitalization, COVID-19 Related Emergency Room Visit, or Death From Any Cause
Time frame: Baseline through Day 29
Treatment 9-11 Amendment (f), Low Risk Participants: Percentage of Participants Who Experience COVID-19 Related Hospitalization, COVID-19 Related Emergency Room Visit, or Death From Any Cause
Time frame: Baseline through Day 29
Treatment 12 -13 Amendment (f), High Risk Participants: Percentage of Participants Who Experience COVID-19 Related Hospitalization, COVID-19 Related Emergency Room Visit, or Death From Any Cause
Time frame: Baseline through Day 29
Treatment 14 Amendment (g): Percentage of Participants Who Experience COVID-19 Related Hospitalization, COVID-19 Related Emergency Room Visit, or Death From Any Cause
Time frame: Baseline through Day 29
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Mean Concentration of Bamlanivimab
Time frame: Day 29
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Mean Concentration of Etesevimab
Time frame: Day 29
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Mean Concentration of Bebtelovimab
Time frame: Day 29
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Mean Concentration of VIR-7831
Time frame: Day 29
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Jul 2022.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38291279Nichols RM, Macpherson L, Patel DR, Yeh WW, Peppercorn A. Effect of Bamlanivimab as Monotherapy or in Combination with Etesevimab or Sotrovimab on Persistently High Viral Load in Patients with Mild-to-Moderate COVID-19: A Randomized, Phase 2 BLAZE-4 Trial. Infect Dis Ther. 2024 Feb;13(2):401-411. doi: 10.1007/s40121-024-00918-1. Epub 2024 Jan 30.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35713300Hirsch C, Park YS, Piechotta V, Chai KL, Estcourt LJ, Monsef I, Salomon S, Wood EM, So-Osman C, McQuilten Z, Spinner CD, Malin JJ, Stegemann M, Skoetz N, Kreuzberger N. SARS-CoV-2-neutralising monoclonal antibodies to prevent COVID-19. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Jun 17;6(6):CD014945. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014945.pub2.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34473343Kreuzberger N, Hirsch C, Chai KL, Tomlinson E, Khosravi Z, Popp M, Neidhardt M, Piechotta V, Salomon S, Valk SJ, Monsef I, Schmaderer C, Wood EM, So-Osman C, Roberts DJ, McQuilten Z, Estcourt LJ, Skoetz N. SARS-CoV-2-neutralising monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID-19. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Sep 2;9(9):CD013825. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013825.pub2.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34374951Nathan R, Shawa I, De La Torre I, Pustizzi JM, Haustrup N, Patel DR, Huhn G. A Narrative Review of the Clinical Practicalities of Bamlanivimab and Etesevimab Antibody Therapies for SARS-CoV-2. Infect Dis Ther. 2021 Dec;10(4):1933-1947. doi: 10.1007/s40121-021-00515-6. Epub 2021 Aug 10.
- A Study of Immune System Proteins in Participants With Mild to Moderate COVID-19 IllnessLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) study director
Eli Lilly and Company
141 sites in 3 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Bamlanivimab, Etesevimab and VIR-7831 in people with COVID-19, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 141 sites in 3 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 44 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Jul 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 141 sites in United States, Argentina, Puerto Rico. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 1 Jul 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Treatment 1-6 and Unintentional Dosing Arms: Percentage of Participants With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Viral Load Greater Than 5.27 (time frame: Day 7). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04634409, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Jul 2022.