Opioid UseYOGAMAT-IINCT04646148
Optimization and Multi-Site Feasibility of Yoga for Chronic Pain in People in YOGAMAT-II - Phase I
A study testing Yoga classes in people with Opioid Use and Chronic Pain, run by Butler Hospital at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
Phase 1 - MOST Preparation Phase: 1. To conduct a pilot trial at two opioid use disorder clinic sites, enrolling n=10 at both sites, for a total n=20. 2. Establish clinical trial procedures and document feasibility at both sites prior to conducting a fully powered optimization trial. 3. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Opioid Use, Chronic Pain
- What is being tested?
- Yoga classes
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 20 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 1 Mar 2021to 1 Nov 2021
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Enrolled in methadone maintenance (MMT) or buprenorphine/naloxone (BUP) treatment for > 3 months
- Plan to continue treatment for next 6 months
- Chronic pain, defined as pain for at least half the days over the previous three months, a mean score of 4 or higher on the Brief Pain Interference Scale (BPI; with reference to chronic pain), and pain severity of 4 or higher on a Visual Analog Scale (0-10) indicating "worst pain in the last week." Pain severity score will also refer to the areas of their body in which they have chronic pain.
- Aged > 18
- Proficiency in English sufficient to engage in informed consent in English, understand classes taught in English, and read short sentences
- Available at least one of the times study classes are offered.
Who cannot join
- Currently taking yoga classes or practicing yoga at home once per week or more often.
- Medical conditions that would make participation in yoga unsafe or not possible, including active malignancy treatment, fracture, recent joint surgery, use of assistive ambulatory devices other than a cane. . (In cases where this is unclear, site PI will make final determination based on available evidence.)
- Severe or progressive neurologic deficits. (In cases where this is unclear, site PI will make final determination based on available evidence.)
- Other severe disabling chronic medical and/or psychiatric comorbidities deemed by the site PI on a case-by-case basis to prevent safe or adequate participation in the study (e.g., cognitive impairment that prevents a participant from understanding assessments; history of disruptive behavior in medical settings; severe disabling heart failure or lung disease)
- Surgery requiring overnight hospitalization planned in the next 3 months
- Pregnancy
- Plan to move out of the area within 6 months.
- Homeless, defined as any time in the past month sleeping in a shelter or on the street.
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
United States2 sites
Boston Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02118
CODAC Behavioral Healthcare
Providence, Rhode Island, 02909
About this study
Official title: Optimization and Multi-Site Feasibility of Yoga for Chronic Pain in People in Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder - Phase I
Phase 1 - MOST Preparation Phase:
- To conduct a pilot trial at two opioid use disorder clinic sites, enrolling n=10 at both sites, for a total n=20.
- Establish clinical trial procedures and document feasibility at both sites prior to conducting a fully powered optimization trial.
- Demonstrate our ability to a) recruit participants; b) train yoga teachers to fidelity; c) randomize participants to intervention components and correctly administer components; d) run classes; and e) collect follow-up assessments.
Read the detailed description
In Phase 1, we will enroll 10 participants at each recruitment site (n=20). The purpose of Phase 1 (MOST Preparation Phase) is to allow us to establish and refine procedures at these new sites and document aspects of feasibility, including our ability to a) recruit participants; b) train yoga teachers to fidelity; c) randomize participants to intervention components and correctly administer these components; d) run classes; and e) collect follow-up assessments. Enrollment period for this phase will last approximately 4 months.
- Conditions
- Opioid Use, Chronic Pain
- Being tested
- Yoga classes
- Medical subject headings
- Chronic Pain
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Yoga classesBehavioural
All participants are invited to attend weekly yoga classes.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| No Video/No One-on-One/No Text/No Incentive | Active comparator | This group does not receive Personal Practice Videos, or One-on-One individual sessions with a Yoga Instructor, or prompting Text messages, or financial Incentives to attend yoga classes Receives: Behavioral: Yoga classes |
| No Video/No One-on-One/No Text/Yes Incentive | Active comparator | This group does not receive Personal Practice Videos, or One-on-One individual sessions with a Yoga Instructor, or prompting Text messages, but DOES receive financial Incentives to attend yoga classes Receives: Behavioral: Yoga classes |
| No Video/No One-on-One/Yes Text/No Incentive | Active comparator | This group does not receive Personal Practice Videos, or One-on-One individual sessions with a Yoga Instructor, or financial Incentives to attend yoga classes, but DOES recieve prompting Text messages, Receives: Behavioral: Yoga classes |
| No Video/No One-on-One/Yes Text/Yes Incentive | Active comparator | This group does not receive Personal Practice Videos, or One-on-One individual sessions with a Yoga Instructor, but DOES receive prompting Text messages, and financial Incentives to attend yoga classes Receives: Behavioral: Yoga classes |
| No Video/Yes One-on-One/No Text/No Incentive | Active comparator | This group does not receive Personal Practice Videos, or prompting Text messages, or financial Incentives to attend yoga classes, but DOES receive One-on-One individual sessions with a Yoga Instructor Receives: Behavioral: Yoga classes |
| No Video/Yes One-on-One/No Text/Yes Incentive | Active comparator | This group does not receive Personal Practice Videos, or prompting Text messages, but DOES receive financial Incentives to attend yoga classes and One-on-One individual sessions with a Yoga Instructor Receives: Behavioral: Yoga classes |
| No Video/Yes One-on-One/Yes Text/No Incentive | Active comparator | This group does not receive Personal Practice Videos, or financial Incentives to attend yoga classes, but DOES receive prompting Text messages and One-on-One individual sessions with a Yoga Instructor Receives: Behavioral: Yoga classes |
| No Video/Yes One-on-One/Yes Text/Yes Incentive | Active comparator | This group does not receive Personal Practice Videos, but DOES receive financial Incentives to attend yoga classes, prompting Text messages and One-on-One individual sessions with a Yoga Instructor Receives: Behavioral: Yoga classes |
| Yes Video/No One-on-One/No Text/No Incentive | Active comparator | This group does not receive financial Incentives to attend yoga classes, prompting Text messages or One-on-One individual sessions with a Yoga Instructor, but DOES receive Personal Practice Videos Receives: Behavioral: Yoga classes |
| Yes Video/No One-on-One/No Text/Yes Incentive | Active comparator | This group does not receive prompting Text messages or One-on-One individual sessions with a Yoga Instructor, but DOES receive financial Incentives to attend yoga classes and Personal Practice Videos Receives: Behavioral: Yoga classes |
| Yes Video/No One-on-One/Yes Text/No Incentive | Active comparator | This group does not receive financial Incentives to attend yoga classes, or One-on-One individual sessions with a Yoga Instructor, but DOES receive Personal Practice Videos and prompting Text messages Receives: Behavioral: Yoga classes |
| Yes Video/No One-on-One/Yes Text/Yes Incentive | Active comparator | This group does not receive One-on-One individual sessions with a Yoga Instructor, but DOES receive Personal Practice Videos, prompting Text messages and financial Incentives to attend yoga classes Receives: Behavioral: Yoga classes |
| Yes Video/Yes One-on-One/No Text/No Incentive | Active comparator | This group does not receive prompting Text messages or financial Incentives to attend yoga classes, but DOES receive One-on-One individual sessions with a Yoga Instructor and Personal Practice Videos Receives: Behavioral: Yoga classes |
| Yes Video/Yes One-on-One/No Text/Yes Incentive | Active comparator | This group does not receive prompting Text messages but DOES receive financial Incentives to attend yoga classes, One-on-One individual sessions with a Yoga Instructor and Personal Practice Videos Receives: Behavioral: Yoga classes |
| Yes Video/Yes One-on-One/Yes Text/No Incentive | Active comparator | This group does not receive financial Incentives to attend yoga classes, but DOES receive prompting Text messages, One-on-One individual sessions with a Yoga Instructor and Personal Practice Videos Receives: Behavioral: Yoga classes |
| Yes Video/Yes One-on-One/Yes Text/Yes Incentive | Active comparator | This group receives Personal Practice Videos, One-on-One individual sessions with a Yoga Instructor, prompting Text messages, and financial Incentives to attend yoga classes Receives: Behavioral: Yoga classes |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Participants Recruited
As this is a pilot study, a key outcome is number of participants recruited
Measured: 4 months
Number of Yoga Teachers Trained to > 80% Fidelity to the Manual
As this is a pilot study, an outcome is to assess whether we can train teachers to an acceptable level of fidelity
Measured: 7 months
Percent of Weeks Where Data on Amount of Yoga Personal Practice Were Collected
As this is a pilot study, an outcome is percentage of weeks where data on amount of yoga personal practice were collected. The total number of weeks possible = 12. These data are most important as they will be used to derive the primary outcome in the next phase of this research (total amount of yoga practice.)
Measured: 3 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Nov 2020
- Study start1 Mar 2021
- Primary completion1 Nov 2021
- Study completion1 Nov 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Opioid UseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Factorial
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Butler Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04646148
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 202002-002-1
- Other IDs
- U01AT010863
- Acronym
- YOGAMAT-II
- Status last verified
- Aug 2022
- First submitted
- 12 Nov 2020
- Last updated
- 14 Sep 2022
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Sep 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Optimization and Multi-Site Feasibility of Yoga for Chronic Pain in People in Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder - Phase I
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04646148
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- YOGAMAT-II / 202002-002-1
- Conditions
- Opioid Use, Chronic Pain
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Butler HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)
- Study start
- 1 Mar 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Nov 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Nov 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Nov 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 14 Sep 2022
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Phase 1 - MOST Preparation Phase:
- To conduct a pilot trial at two opioid use disorder clinic sites, enrolling n=10 at both sites, for a total n=20.
- Establish clinical trial procedures and document feasibility at both sites prior to conducting a fully powered optimization trial.
- Demonstrate our ability to a) recruit participants; b) train yoga teachers to fidelity; c) randomize participants to intervention components and correctly administer components; d) run classes; and e) collect follow-up assessments.
Detailed description
In Phase 1, we will enroll 10 participants at each recruitment site (n=20). The purpose of Phase 1 (MOST Preparation Phase) is to allow us to establish and refine procedures at these new sites and document aspects of feasibility, including our ability to a) recruit participants; b) train yoga teachers to fidelity; c) randomize participants to intervention components and correctly administer these components; d) run classes; and e) collect follow-up assessments. Enrollment period for this phase will last approximately 4 months.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Factorial
- Masking
- Double blind (investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 16
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| No Video/No One-on-One/No Text/No Incentive | Active comparator | Behavioral: Yoga classesThis group does not receive Personal Practice Videos, or One-on-One individual sessions with a Yoga Instructor, or prompting Text messages, or financial Incentives to attend yoga classes |
| No Video/No One-on-One/No Text/Yes Incentive | Active comparator | Behavioral: Yoga classesThis group does not receive Personal Practice Videos, or One-on-One individual sessions with a Yoga Instructor, or prompting Text messages, but DOES receive financial Incentives to attend yoga classes |
| No Video/No One-on-One/Yes Text/No Incentive | Active comparator | Behavioral: Yoga classesThis group does not receive Personal Practice Videos, or One-on-One individual sessions with a Yoga Instructor, or financial Incentives to attend yoga classes, but DOES recieve prompting Text messages, |
| No Video/No One-on-One/Yes Text/Yes Incentive | Active comparator | Behavioral: Yoga classesThis group does not receive Personal Practice Videos, or One-on-One individual sessions with a Yoga Instructor, but DOES receive prompting Text messages, and financial Incentives to attend yoga classes |
| No Video/Yes One-on-One/No Text/No Incentive | Active comparator | Behavioral: Yoga classesThis group does not receive Personal Practice Videos, or prompting Text messages, or financial Incentives to attend yoga classes, but DOES receive One-on-One individual sessions with a Yoga Instructor |
| No Video/Yes One-on-One/No Text/Yes Incentive | Active comparator | Behavioral: Yoga classesThis group does not receive Personal Practice Videos, or prompting Text messages, but DOES receive financial Incentives to attend yoga classes and One-on-One individual sessions with a Yoga Instructor |
| No Video/Yes One-on-One/Yes Text/No Incentive | Active comparator | Behavioral: Yoga classesThis group does not receive Personal Practice Videos, or financial Incentives to attend yoga classes, but DOES receive prompting Text messages and One-on-One individual sessions with a Yoga Instructor |
| No Video/Yes One-on-One/Yes Text/Yes Incentive | Active comparator | Behavioral: Yoga classesThis group does not receive Personal Practice Videos, but DOES receive financial Incentives to attend yoga classes, prompting Text messages and One-on-One individual sessions with a Yoga Instructor |
| Yes Video/No One-on-One/No Text/No Incentive | Active comparator | Behavioral: Yoga classesThis group does not receive financial Incentives to attend yoga classes, prompting Text messages or One-on-One individual sessions with a Yoga Instructor, but DOES receive Personal Practice Videos |
| Yes Video/No One-on-One/No Text/Yes Incentive | Active comparator | Behavioral: Yoga classesThis group does not receive prompting Text messages or One-on-One individual sessions with a Yoga Instructor, but DOES receive financial Incentives to attend yoga classes and Personal Practice Videos |
| Yes Video/No One-on-One/Yes Text/No Incentive | Active comparator | Behavioral: Yoga classesThis group does not receive financial Incentives to attend yoga classes, or One-on-One individual sessions with a Yoga Instructor, but DOES receive Personal Practice Videos and prompting Text messages |
| Yes Video/No One-on-One/Yes Text/Yes Incentive | Active comparator | Behavioral: Yoga classesThis group does not receive One-on-One individual sessions with a Yoga Instructor, but DOES receive Personal Practice Videos, prompting Text messages and financial Incentives to attend yoga classes |
| Yes Video/Yes One-on-One/No Text/No Incentive | Active comparator | Behavioral: Yoga classesThis group does not receive prompting Text messages or financial Incentives to attend yoga classes, but DOES receive One-on-One individual sessions with a Yoga Instructor and Personal Practice Videos |
| Yes Video/Yes One-on-One/No Text/Yes Incentive | Active comparator | Behavioral: Yoga classesThis group does not receive prompting Text messages but DOES receive financial Incentives to attend yoga classes, One-on-One individual sessions with a Yoga Instructor and Personal Practice Videos |
| Yes Video/Yes One-on-One/Yes Text/No Incentive | Active comparator | Behavioral: Yoga classesThis group does not receive financial Incentives to attend yoga classes, but DOES receive prompting Text messages, One-on-One individual sessions with a Yoga Instructor and Personal Practice Videos |
| Yes Video/Yes One-on-One/Yes Text/Yes Incentive | Active comparator | Behavioral: Yoga classesThis group receives Personal Practice Videos, One-on-One individual sessions with a Yoga Instructor, prompting Text messages, and financial Incentives to attend yoga classes |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Enrolled in methadone maintenance (MMT) or buprenorphine/naloxone (BUP) treatment for > 3 months
- Plan to continue treatment for next 6 months
- Chronic pain, defined as pain for at least half the days over the previous three months, a mean score of 4 or higher on the Brief Pain Interference Scale (BPI; with reference to chronic pain), and pain severity of 4 or higher on a Visual Analog Scale (0-10) indicating "worst pain in the last week." Pain severity score will also refer to the areas of their body in which they have chronic pain.
- Aged > 18
- Proficiency in English sufficient to engage in informed consent in English, understand classes taught in English, and read short sentences
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Currently taking yoga classes or practicing yoga at home once per week or more often.
- Medical conditions that would make participation in yoga unsafe or not possible, including active malignancy treatment, fracture, recent joint surgery, use of assistive ambulatory devices other than a cane. . (In cases where this is unclear, site PI will make final determination based on available evidence.)
- Severe or progressive neurologic deficits. (In cases where this is unclear, site PI will make final determination based on available evidence.)
- Other severe disabling chronic medical and/or psychiatric comorbidities deemed by the site PI on a case-by-case basis to prevent safe or adequate participation in the study (e.g., cognitive impairment that prevents a participant from understanding assessments; history of disruptive behavior in medical settings; severe disabling heart failure or lung disease)
- Surgery requiring overnight hospitalization planned in the next 3 months
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Yoga classesAll participants are invited to attend weekly yoga classes. | Behavioural | No Video/No One-on-One/No Text/No Incentive, No Video/No One-on-One/No Text/Yes Incentive, No Video/No One-on-One/Yes Text/No Incentive, No Video/No One-on-One/Yes Text/Yes Incentive, No Video/Yes One-on-One/No Text/No Incentive, No Video/Yes One-on-One/No Text/Yes Incentive, No Video/Yes One-on-One/Yes Text/No Incentive, No Video/Yes One-on-One/Yes Text/Yes Incentive, Yes Video/No One-on-One/No Text/No Incentive, Yes Video/No One-on-One/No Text/Yes Incentive, Yes Video/No One-on-One/Yes Text/No Incentive, Yes Video/No One-on-One/Yes Text/Yes Incentive, Yes Video/Yes One-on-One/No Text/No Incentive, Yes Video/Yes One-on-One/No Text/Yes Incentive, Yes Video/Yes One-on-One/Yes Text/No Incentive, Yes Video/Yes One-on-One/Yes Text/Yes Incentive |
Primary outcome
Number of Participants Recruited
Time frame: 4 months
As this is a pilot study, a key outcome is number of participants recruited
Number of Yoga Teachers Trained to > 80% Fidelity to the Manual
Time frame: 7 months
As this is a pilot study, an outcome is to assess whether we can train teachers to an acceptable level of fidelity
Percent of Weeks Where Data on Amount of Yoga Personal Practice Were Collected
Time frame: 3 months
As this is a pilot study, an outcome is percentage of weeks where data on amount of yoga personal practice were collected. The total number of weeks possible = 12. These data are most important as they will be used to derive the primary outcome in the next phase of this research (total amount of yoga practice.)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Sep 2022.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Yoga classes in people with Opioid Use and Chronic Pain, run by Butler Hospital at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Sep 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 14 Sep 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of Participants Recruited (time frame: 4 months). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Sep 2022.