SARS-CoV-2Phase 2NCT04649021
Safety and Immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccine (BNT162b2) in Chinese Healthy Population
A Phase 2 study testing BNT162b2 in people with SARS-CoV-2, run by BioNTech SE at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
This was a phase II, randomized, placebo-controlled, observer-blinded study of the safety and immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccine (BNT162b2) in Chinese healthy population. After randomization, the trial for each participant lasted for approximately 13 months. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 85 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- SARS-CoV-2
- What is being tested?
- BNT162b2
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 960 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 4 Dec 2020to 9 Jan 2022
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 85 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or female participants between the ages of 18 and 85 years, inclusive, at randomization.
- Participants who were willing and able to comply with all scheduled visits, vaccination plan, laboratory tests, lifestyle considerations, and other study procedures.
- Healthy participants who were determined by medical history, physical examination (if required), and clinical judgment of the investigator to be eligible for inclusion in the study. Note: Healthy participants with preexisting stable disease, defined as disease not requiring significant change in therapy or hospitalization for worsening disease during the 6 weeks before enrollment, were allowed to be included.
- Capable of giving personal signed informed consent, which included compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form and the protocol.
- SARS-CoV-2 antibody test screening was negative.
- Negative SARS-CoV-2 test in throat swabs by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) (only for the first approximately 150 subjects).
- Normal in chest computed tomography (CT) scans (no imaging features of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), only for the first approximately 150 subjects).
Who cannot join
- Other medical or psychiatric condition including recent (within the past year) or active suicidal ideation/behavior or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk of study participation or, in the investigator's judgment, make the participant inappropriate for the study.
- Known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), or hepatitis B virus (HBV).
- History of severe adverse reaction associated with a vaccine and/or severe allergic reaction (eg, anaphylaxis) to any component of the study intervention(s).
- Receipt of medications intended to prevent COVID-19.
- Immunocompromised individuals with known or suspected immunodeficiency, determined by history and/or laboratory/physical examination.
- Bleeding diathesis or condition associated with prolonged bleeding that would, in the opinion of the investigator, contraindicate intramuscular injection.
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- Women who were pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Previous vaccination with any coronavirus vaccine.
- Individuals who received treatment with immunosuppressive therapy, including cytotoxic agents or systemic corticosteroids, eg, for cancer or an autoimmune disease, or planned receipt throughout the study. If systemic corticosteroids have been administered short term (<14 days) for treatment of an acute illness, participants should not be enrolled into the study until corticosteroid therapy has been discontinued for at least 28 days before study intervention administration. Inhaled/nebulized, intra-articular, intrabursal, or topical (skin or eyes) corticosteroids were permitted.
- Receipt of blood/plasma products or immunoglobulin, from 60 days before study intervention administration or planned receipt throughout the study.
- Participation in other studies involving study intervention within 28 days prior to study entry and/or during study participation.
- Previous participation in other studies involving study intervention containing lipid nanoparticles.
- Have had contact with confirmed COVID-19 patients or persons tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 within the 30 days prior to Screening Visit.
- Travel or live in any country or region with a high SARS-CoV-2 infection risk (as defined at Screening Visit) within the 14 days prior to Screening Visit.
- Symptoms of COVID-19, e.g., respiratory symptoms, fever, cough, shortness of breath and breathing difficulties.
- Fever, defined as axillary temperature ≥37.3ºC or oral temperature ≥38ºC.
- History of SARS, SARS-CoV-2 or middle east respiratory syndrome (MERS) infection. Suspected SARS patients should be screened for SARS antibodies.
- Investigator site staff or Fosun employees directly involved in the conduct of the study, site staff otherwise supervised by the investigator, and their respective family members.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
China1 site
Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Nanjing, 210009
About this study
Official title: Safety and Immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccine (BNT162b2) in Chinese Healthy Population: A Phase II, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Observer-blinded Study
This was a phase II, randomized, placebo-controlled, observer-blinded study of the safety and immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccine (BNT162b2) in Chinese healthy population. After randomization, the trial for each participant lasted for approximately 13 months. Screening period was 2 weeks prior to randomization (Day -14 to Day 0), and two doses of either SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (BNT162b2) or placebo were given intramuscularly (IM) separated by 21 days.
- Conditions
- SARS-CoV-2
- Being tested
- BNT162b2, Placebo
- Keywords
- Coronavirus Disease 2019, Coronavirus infection, Vaccine, Protection against COVID-19, Covid19, SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)
- Medical subject headings
- COVID-19, Coronavirus Infections, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
BNT162b2Biological
Intramuscular injection
PlaceboOther
Intramuscular injection
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| BNT162b2 18-85 years of age | Experimental | Not described Receives: Biological: BNT162b2 |
| Placebo 18-85 years of age | Placebo comparator | Not described Receives: Other: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
SARS-CoV-2 serum neutralizing titers - Seroconversion rates (SCR)
SCR of SARS-CoV-2 serum neutralizing titers at 1-month after dose 2. Seroconversion is defined as ≥4-fold rise from before vaccination to 1-month post dose 2.
Measured: 1 Month after Dose 2
The geometric mean titer (GMT) of SARS-CoV-2 serum neutralizing titers at 1 month after dose 2
Measured: 1 Month after Dose 2
Secondary outcomes (14)
SARS-CoV-2 serum neutralizing titers - SCR
Compared with baseline before Vaccination 1, SCR of SARS-CoV-2 serum neutralizing titers at 1 week, 6 and 12 months after dose 2.
Measured: 1 Week, 6 and 12 Months after Dose 2
SARS-CoV-2 serum neutralizing titers - GMT
GMT of SARS-CoV-2 serum neutralizing titers at 1 week, 6 and 12 months after dose 2.
Measured: 1 Week, 6 and 12 Months after Dose 2
SARS-CoV-2 anti-S1 immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody level - SCR
Compared with baseline before Vaccination 1, SCR of SARS-CoV-2 anti-S1 IgG antibody level at 1 week, 1, 6 and 12 months after dose 2.
Measured: 1 Week, 1, 6 and 12 Months after Dose 2
SARS-CoV-2 anti-S1 IgG antibody level - GMT
GMT of SARS-CoV-2 anti-S1 IgG antibody level at 1 week, 1, 6 and 12 months after dose 2.
Measured: 1 Week, 1, 6 and 12 Months after Dose 2
SARS-CoV-2 serum neutralizing antibody level - Geometric mean fold rise (GMFR)
Compared with baseline before Vaccination 1, the GMFR of SARS-CoV-2 serum neutralizing antibody titers at 1 week, 1, 6 and 12 months after dose 2.
Measured: 1 Week, 1, 6 and 12 Months after Dose 2
SARS-CoV-2 anti-S1 IgG antibody level - GMFR
Compared with baseline before Vaccination 1, GMFR of SARS-CoV-2 anti-S1 IgG antibody level at 1 week, 1, 6 and 12 months after dose 2.
Measured: 1 Week, 1, 6 and 12 Months after Dose 2
Percentage of participants reporting local reactions
Pain at the injection site, redness, and swelling as self-reported on diary cards.
Measured: Within 7 Days and 14 Days after each vaccination
Percentage of participants reporting systemic events
Fever, fatigue, headache, chills, vomiting, diarrhea, new or worsened muscle pain, and new or worsened joint pain as self-reported on diary cards.
Measured: Within 7 Days and 14 Days after each vaccination
Hematology laboratory assessments
Percentage of participants with abnormal hematology laboratory values 1 and 7 days after dose 1, before dose 2, and 7 days after dose 2.
Measured: Day 1 and 7 Days after Dose 1, before Dose 2, and 7 Days after Dose 2
Chemistry laboratory assessments
Percentage of participants with abnormal chemistry laboratory values 1 and 7 days after dose 1, before dose 2, and 7 days after dose 2.
Measured: Day 1 and 7 Days after Dose 1, before Dose 2, and 7 Days after Dose 2
Hematology laboratory assessments
Percentage of participants with grading shifts in hematology laboratory assessments between baseline and 1 and 7 days after dose 1; and before dose 2 and 7 days after dose 2.
Measured: Day 1 and 7 Days after Dose 1; and before Dose 2 and 7 Days after Dose 2
Chemistry laboratory assessments
Percentage of participants with grading shifts in chemistry laboratory assessments between baseline and 1 and 7 days after dose 1; and before dose 2 and 7 days after dose 2.
Measured: Day 1 and 7 Days after Dose 1; and before Dose 2 and 7 Days after Dose 2
Adverse events (AEs)
AEs from dose 1 to 1 month after the last dose.
Measured: From Dose 1 through 1 Month after the last Dose
Serious AEs (SAEs)
SAEs from dose 1 to 6 months after the last dose.
Measured: From Dose 1 through 6 Months after the last Dose
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Dec 2020
- Study start4 Dec 2020
- Primary completion7 Feb 2021
- Study completion9 Jan 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for SARS-CoV-2Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by BioNTech SEThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 960 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- BioNTech SE
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- BioNTech Responsible Person, Study director, BioNTech SE
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04649021
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- BNT162-06
- Status last verified
- Mar 2026
- First submitted
- 17 Nov 2020
- Last updated
- 20 Mar 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Hui AM, Li J, Zhu L, Tang R, Ye H, Lin M, Ge L, Wang X, Peng F, Wu Z, Guo X, Shi Y, Pan H, Zhu J, Song Z, Qiu J, Wang W, Zheng J, Ozhelvaci O, Shpyro S, Bushway M, Derhovanessian E, Kuhnle MC, Luxemburger U, Muik A, Shishkova Y, Khondker Z, Hu S, Lagkadinou E, Sahin U, Tureci O, Zhu F. Immunogenicity and safety of BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine in Chinese adults: A phase 2 randomised clinical trial. Lancet Reg Health West Pac. 2022 Dec;29:100586. doi: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2022.100586. Epub 2022 Sep 14.
PubMed 36120090
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Mar 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Safety and Immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccine (BNT162b2) in Chinese Healthy Population: A Phase II, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Observer-blinded Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04649021
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- BNT162-06
- Conditions
- SARS-CoV-2
- Keywords
- Coronavirus Disease 2019, Coronavirus infection, Vaccine, Protection against COVID-19, Covid19, SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 960 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- BioNTech SEIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Industrial Development Co. Ltd.
- Study start
- 4 Dec 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 7 Feb 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 9 Jan 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 2 Dec 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This was a phase II, randomized, placebo-controlled, observer-blinded study of the safety and immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccine (BNT162b2) in Chinese healthy population. After randomization, the trial for each participant lasted for approximately 13 months. Screening period was 2 weeks prior to randomization (Day -14 to Day 0), and two doses of either SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (BNT162b2) or placebo were given intramuscularly (IM) separated by 21 days.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| BNT162b2 18-85 years of age | Experimental | Biological: BNT162b2 |
| Placebo 18-85 years of age | Placebo comparator | Other: Placebo |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 85 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Male or female participants between the ages of 18 and 85 years, inclusive, at randomization.
- Participants who were willing and able to comply with all scheduled visits, vaccination plan, laboratory tests, lifestyle considerations, and other study procedures.
- Healthy participants who were determined by medical history, physical examination (if required), and clinical judgment of the investigator to be eligible for inclusion in the study. Note: Healthy participants with preexisting stable disease, defined as disease not requiring significant change in therapy or hospitalization for worsening disease during the 6 weeks before enrollment, were allowed to be included.
- Capable of giving personal signed informed consent, which included compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form and the protocol.
- SARS-CoV-2 antibody test screening was negative.
Key exclusion criteria (18 listed)
- Other medical or psychiatric condition including recent (within the past year) or active suicidal ideation/behavior or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk of study participation or, in the investigator's judgment, make the participant inappropriate for the study.
- Known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), or hepatitis B virus (HBV).
- History of severe adverse reaction associated with a vaccine and/or severe allergic reaction (eg, anaphylaxis) to any component of the study intervention(s).
- Receipt of medications intended to prevent COVID-19.
- Immunocompromised individuals with known or suspected immunodeficiency, determined by history and/or laboratory/physical examination.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| BNT162b2Intramuscular injection | Biological | BNT162b2 18-85 years of age |
| PlaceboIntramuscular injection | Other | Placebo 18-85 years of age |
Primary outcome
SARS-CoV-2 serum neutralizing titers - Seroconversion rates (SCR)
Time frame: 1 Month after Dose 2
SCR of SARS-CoV-2 serum neutralizing titers at 1-month after dose 2. Seroconversion is defined as ≥4-fold rise from before vaccination to 1-month post dose 2.
The geometric mean titer (GMT) of SARS-CoV-2 serum neutralizing titers at 1 month after dose 2
Time frame: 1 Month after Dose 2
14 secondary outcomes
SARS-CoV-2 serum neutralizing titers - SCR
Time frame: 1 Week, 6 and 12 Months after Dose 2
SARS-CoV-2 serum neutralizing titers - GMT
Time frame: 1 Week, 6 and 12 Months after Dose 2
SARS-CoV-2 anti-S1 immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody level - SCR
Time frame: 1 Week, 1, 6 and 12 Months after Dose 2
SARS-CoV-2 anti-S1 IgG antibody level - GMT
Time frame: 1 Week, 1, 6 and 12 Months after Dose 2
SARS-CoV-2 serum neutralizing antibody level - Geometric mean fold rise (GMFR)
Time frame: 1 Week, 1, 6 and 12 Months after Dose 2
SARS-CoV-2 anti-S1 IgG antibody level - GMFR
Time frame: 1 Week, 1, 6 and 12 Months after Dose 2
Percentage of participants reporting local reactions
Time frame: Within 7 Days and 14 Days after each vaccination
Percentage of participants reporting systemic events
Time frame: Within 7 Days and 14 Days after each vaccination
Hematology laboratory assessments
Time frame: Day 1 and 7 Days after Dose 1, before Dose 2, and 7 Days after Dose 2
Chemistry laboratory assessments
Time frame: Day 1 and 7 Days after Dose 1, before Dose 2, and 7 Days after Dose 2
Hematology laboratory assessments
Time frame: Day 1 and 7 Days after Dose 1; and before Dose 2 and 7 Days after Dose 2
Chemistry laboratory assessments
Time frame: Day 1 and 7 Days after Dose 1; and before Dose 2 and 7 Days after Dose 2
Adverse events (AEs)
Time frame: From Dose 1 through 1 Month after the last Dose
Serious AEs (SAEs)
Time frame: From Dose 1 through 6 Months after the last Dose
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Mar 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36120090Hui AM, Li J, Zhu L, Tang R, Ye H, Lin M, Ge L, Wang X, Peng F, Wu Z, Guo X, Shi Y, Pan H, Zhu J, Song Z, Qiu J, Wang W, Zheng J, Ozhelvaci O, Shpyro S, Bushway M, Derhovanessian E, Kuhnle MC, Luxemburger U, Muik A, Shishkova Y, Khondker Z, Hu S, Lagkadinou E, Sahin U, Tureci O, Zhu F. Immunogenicity and safety of BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine in Chinese adults: A phase 2 randomised clinical trial. Lancet Reg Health West Pac. 2022 Dec;29:100586. doi: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2022.100586. Epub 2022 Sep 14.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
BioNTech Responsible Person study director
BioNTech SE
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing BNT162b2 in people with SARS-CoV-2, run by BioNTech SE at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
SARS-CoV-2 serum neutralizing titers - Seroconversion rates (SCR) (time frame: 1 Month after Dose 2). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04649021, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Mar 2026.