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HypercholesterolemiaPhase 4NCT04659525

Evolocumab Plus Ezetimibe in Haemodialized Statin-intolerant Patients With Hypercholesterolemia

A Phase 4 study testing Evolocumab and Ezetimibe in people with Hypercholesterolemia and CKD Stage 5, run by Policlinico Casilino ASL RMB at 1 site in Italy.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Evolocumab is a monoclonal antibody that inhibits proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9) and lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, reducing in turn the risk of cardiovascular events. Whether evolcumab is effective in haemodialized patients is uncertain. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
What is being tested?
Evolocumab and Ezetimibe
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
50 participants
Where
1 siteItaly
Study dates
1 Nov 2020to 30 Dec 2021
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • high cardiovascular risk defined as patients with: Documented cardiovascular disease (CVD), clinical or unequivocal on imaging. Documented clinical CVD includes previous acute myocardial infarction, coronary revascularization and other arterial revascularization procedures, stroke and TIA, aortic aneurysm and PAD. Unequivocally documented CVD on imaging includes plaque on coronary angiography or carotid ultrasound; DM with target organ damage or with a major risk factor such as smoking or marked hypercholesterolaemia or marked hypertension.
  • History of statin intolerance, demonstrated by: trial of ≥2 statins with intolerance of any dose or to increase statin dose above the total maximum doses because of intolerable: Myopathy or myalgia (muscle pain, ache, or weakness without CK elevation), or Myositis (muscle symptoms with increased CK levels), or Rhabdomyolysis (muscle symptoms with marked CK elevation) and Resolution or improvement of symptoms when the statin dose was decreased or discontinued
  • patients with LDL-C >55 mg/dL
  • end-stage renal disease on chronic hemodialysis
  • Participant is willing and able to give informed consent for participation in the study.

Who cannot join

  • secondary hypercholesterolemia (i.e. hypothyroidism, Primary biliary cholangitis, etc)
  • Use of drugs or dietary supplements that can impact on cholesterol value (i.e. progestinic, red yeast rice, niacin >200 mg/d, lipid-regulating drugs - eg, fibrates or derivatives, ezetimibe, bile-acid sequestrants, stanols, or stanol esters - )
  • Previous treatment with evolocumab or any other anti-PCSK9 therapy
  • Inability to provide informed consent or to attend follow-up visits
  • Unreliability as a study participant based on judgment of investigator's knowledge of the subject (eg, alcohol or other drug abuse, inability or unwillingness to adhere to the protocol, psychosis)
  • Current enrollment in another investigational device or drug study or <30 d since ending another investigational device or drug study
Show all 9Show fewer
  • serum triglycerides level > 400 mg/dL at baseline
  • Pregnancy, breastfeeding, or inadequate birth control in premenopausal female subjects
  • Laboratory values at screening CK >3 × ULN; AST or ALT >2 × ULN

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Gennaro Cice, MD contact

0039330915294

gennarocice@hormail.com

Leonardo Calò, MD contact

0623188406

leonardocalo.doc@gmail.com

Italy1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Policlinico Casilino

    Rome, 00169

    Leonardo Calò, MD, 00393388589677, leonardocalo.doc@gmail.com

    Luca Monzo, MD, PhD, 00393460242037, luca.monzo@uniroma1.it

    Recruiting

Other trials in Italy

About this study

Official title: Phase IV Study for Efficacy and Safety of Evolocumab Added to Ezetimibe (Standard of Care) in High Cardiovascular Risk Haemodialized Statin Intolerant Patients With Hypercholesterolemia

Evolocumab is a monoclonal antibody that inhibits proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9) and lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, reducing in turn the risk of cardiovascular events. Whether evolcumab is effective in haemodialized patients is uncertain. The investigators will conduct a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to assess the feasibility, safety, and LDL-C-lowering efficacy of evolocumab in high cardiovascular risk haemodialized statin intolerant patients with hypercholesterolemia. Patients will be randomly assigned to receive evolocumab (140 mg subcutaneous every 2 weeks + ezetimibe 10 mg per os daily) or matching placebo (subcutaneous every 2 weeks + ezetimibe 10 mg per os daily) for 24 weeks. The primary efficacy end point will be the proportion of patients that will reduce LDL-C < 55 mg/dL in the evolocumab group compared to placebo at 24 weeks. The key secondary efficacy end points will be: the reduction of LDL-C from baseline at 4, 6 and 12 weeks; the reduction of HDL-C, non-HDL cholesterol and triglycerides from baseline at 24 weeks. Every adverse event (serious and non-serious) correlated to drug infusion will be recorded (safety end-point).

Being tested
Evolocumab, Ezetimibe, Placebo
Keywords
Hypercholesterolemia, Chronic Dialysis, Statin intollerant patients, LDL reduction, Cardiovascular risk
Medical subject headings
Hypercholesterolemia, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • EvolocumabDrug

    In the intervention arm evolocumab 140 mg subcutaneous every 2 weeks will be administered for 24 weeks to high cardiovascular risk haemodialized statin intolerant patients with hypercholesterolemia

  • EzetimibeDrug

    Ezetimibe 10 mg daily will be administered for 24 weeks to high cardiovascular risk haemodialized statin intolerant patients with hypercholesterolemia in both the placebo arm (plus placebo) and in the intervention arm (plus evolocumab)

  • PlaceboDrug

    In the placebo arm placebo subcutaneous every 2 weeks will be administered for 24 weeks to high cardiovascular risk haemodialized statin intolerant patients with hypercholesterolemia

Study groups in NCT04659525
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Evolocumab + EzetimibeExperimentalPatients in this arm will receive subcutaneous evolocumab 140 mg every two weeks plus ezetimibe 10 mg per os daily for 24 weeks
Receives: Drug: Evolocumab; Drug: Ezetimibe
Placebo + EzetimibePlacebo comparatorPatients in this arm will receive subcutaneous placebo every two weeks plus ezetimibe 10 mg per os daily for 24 weeks
Receives: Drug: Ezetimibe; Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. LDL cholesterol change dichotomic

    proportion of patients that achieve an LDL cholesterol level < 55 mg/dL

    Measured: 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. LDL cholesterol change time-points

    change in LDL cholesterol levels from baseline

    Measured: 4 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks

  2. HDL cholesterol change

    change in HDL cholesterol levels from baseline

    Measured: 24 weeks

  3. non-HDL cholesterol change

    change in non-HDL cholesterol levels from baseline

    Measured: 24 weeks

  4. Triglycerides change

    change in triglycerides levels from baseline

    Measured: 24 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Dec 2020
  2. Study start1 Nov 2020
  3. Primary completion30 Nov 2021 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Dec 2021 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
50 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04659525
Sponsor's protocol ID
Evolocumab02
Status last verified
Dec 2020
First submitted
2 Dec 2020
Last updated
17 Dec 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Mach F, Baigent C, Catapano AL, Koskinas KC, Casula M, Badimon L, Chapman MJ, De Backer GG, Delgado V, Ference BA, Graham IM, Halliday A, Landmesser U, Mihaylova B, Pedersen TR, Riccardi G, Richter DJ, Sabatine MS, Taskinen MR, Tokgozoglu L, Wiklund O; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2019 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: lipid modification to reduce cardiovascular risk. Eur Heart J. 2020 Jan 1;41(1):111-188. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz455. No abstract available.

    PubMed 31504418
  • Wanner C, Krane V, Marz W, Olschewski M, Mann JF, Ruf G, Ritz E; German Diabetes and Dialysis Study Investigators. Atorvastatin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus undergoing hemodialysis. N Engl J Med. 2005 Jul 21;353(3):238-48. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa043545.

    PubMed 16034009
  • Fellstrom BC, Jardine AG, Schmieder RE, Holdaas H, Bannister K, Beutler J, Chae DW, Chevaile A, Cobbe SM, Gronhagen-Riska C, De Lima JJ, Lins R, Mayer G, McMahon AW, Parving HH, Remuzzi G, Samuelsson O, Sonkodi S, Sci D, Suleymanlar G, Tsakiris D, Tesar V, Todorov V, Wiecek A, Wuthrich RP, Gottlow M, Johnsson E, Zannad F; AURORA Study Group. Rosuvastatin and cardiovascular events in patients undergoing hemodialysis. N Engl J Med. 2009 Apr 2;360(14):1395-407. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0810177. Epub 2009 Mar 30.

    PubMed 19332456
  • Baigent C, Landray MJ, Reith C, Emberson J, Wheeler DC, Tomson C, Wanner C, Krane V, Cass A, Craig J, Neal B, Jiang L, Hooi LS, Levin A, Agodoa L, Gaziano M, Kasiske B, Walker R, Massy ZA, Feldt-Rasmussen B, Krairittichai U, Ophascharoensuk V, Fellstrom B, Holdaas H, Tesar V, Wiecek A, Grobbee D, de Zeeuw D, Gronhagen-Riska C, Dasgupta T, Lewis D, Herrington W, Mafham M, Majoni W, Wallendszus K, Grimm R, Pedersen T, Tobert J, Armitage J, Baxter A, Bray C, Chen Y, Chen Z, Hill M, Knott C, Parish S, Simpson D, Sleight P, Young A, Collins R; SHARP Investigators. The effects of lowering LDL cholesterol with simvastatin plus ezetimibe in patients with chronic kidney disease (Study of Heart and Renal Protection): a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2011 Jun 25;377(9784):2181-92. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60739-3. Epub 2011 Jun 12.

    PubMed 21663949
  • Stroes E, Colquhoun D, Sullivan D, Civeira F, Rosenson RS, Watts GF, Bruckert E, Cho L, Dent R, Knusel B, Xue A, Scott R, Wasserman SM, Rocco M; GAUSS-2 Investigators. Anti-PCSK9 antibody effectively lowers cholesterol in patients with statin intolerance: the GAUSS-2 randomized, placebo-controlled phase 3 clinical trial of evolocumab. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Jun 17;63(23):2541-2548. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.03.019. Epub 2014 Mar 30.

    PubMed 24694531
  • Schwartz GG, Steg PG, Szarek M, Bhatt DL, Bittner VA, Diaz R, Edelberg JM, Goodman SG, Hanotin C, Harrington RA, Jukema JW, Lecorps G, Mahaffey KW, Moryusef A, Pordy R, Quintero K, Roe MT, Sasiela WJ, Tamby JF, Tricoci P, White HD, Zeiher AM; ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Committees and Investigators. Alirocumab and Cardiovascular Outcomes after Acute Coronary Syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2018 Nov 29;379(22):2097-2107. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1801174. Epub 2018 Nov 7.

    PubMed 30403574
  • Sabatine MS, Giugliano RP, Keech AC, Honarpour N, Wiviott SD, Murphy SA, Kuder JF, Wang H, Liu T, Wasserman SM, Sever PS, Pedersen TR; FOURIER Steering Committee and Investigators. Evolocumab and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease. N Engl J Med. 2017 May 4;376(18):1713-1722. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1615664. Epub 2017 Mar 17.

    PubMed 28304224

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Evolocumab and Ezetimibe in people with Hypercholesterolemia and CKD Stage 5, run by Policlinico Casilino ASL RMB at 1 site in Italy.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Dec 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Gennaro Cice, MD (0039330915294, gennarocice@hormail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

LDL cholesterol change dichotomic (time frame: 24 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04659525, which also lists 7 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Dec 2020.

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