Knee OsteoarthritisNCT04661267
Randomized Trial of Regenexx Stem Cell Support Formula
A study testing Stem Cell Support Formula in people with Knee Osteoarthritis, run by Regenexx, LLC at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
Regenexx, LLC developed a nutritional supplement formula containing many components related to supporting healthy joints This oral, liquid supplement is intended to help improve joint and cartilage health while also increasing their joint function. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Knee Osteoarthritis
- What is being tested?
- Stem Cell Support Formula
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 80 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 3 Feb 2021to 31 Oct 2022
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Voluntary signature of the IRB approved Informed Consent
- Unilateral or bilateral osteoarthritic male or female ages 18-80
- Pain, swelling, and/or functional disability in the affected knee consistent with osteoarthritis in the knee joint
- Physical examination consistent with osteoarthritis in knee joint
- Kellgren-Lawrence grade 2 or 3 knee osteoarthritis and/or diagnostic MRI imaging of the affected knee showing osteoarthritis (i.e. chondral loss, fissuring, defect, bone marrow lesion, meniscus tear, synovial thickening, etc.)
- Minimum of 3/10 on NPS approximately 3 days per week
- Is independent, ambulatory, and can comply with all post-operative evaluations and visits
Who cannot join
- Previously taken the Regenexx Stem Cell Support Formula
- Receiving active knee treatment or any knee injections of any type within 3 months prior to the study (steroids, biologics, etc)
- Knee surgery within 6 months prior to the study
- Currently taking or history of taking products that contain curcuminoid extract within the last 2 weeks
- Dependent on NSAIDs or acetaminophen for exercise or daily activities
- Currently taking or previously taken fish oil in the last 2 weeks
Show all 23Show fewer
- Currently taking or previously taking MSM or glucosamine in the last 2 weeks
- Diabetic
- Inflammatory or auto-immune based joint diseases or other lower extremity pathology (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, psoriatic arthritis, polymyalgia, polymyositis, gout pseudogout)
- Quinolone or statin-induced myopathy/tendinopathy
- Severe neurogenic inflammation of the cutaneous nerves about the knee or thigh
- Contraindications for MRI
- Condition represents a worker's compensation case
- Currently involved in a health-related litigation procedure
- Is pregnant or breastfeeding
- Currently taking immunosuppressive medication
- Allergy or intolerance to study medication
- Use of chronic opioid
- Documented history of drug abuse within six months of treatment
- Blood clotting disorder, taking an anticoagulant or history of cardiovascular disease
- Has asthma
- History of prostate cancer
- 29) Any other condition, that in the opinion of the investigator, that would preclude the patient from enrollment including current supplement use
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
United States2 sites
Centeno-Schultz Clinic
Broomfield, Colorado, 80021
Centeno-Schultz Clinic
Lone Tree, Colorado, 80124
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Regenexx Stem Cell Support Formula
Regenexx, LLC developed a nutritional supplement formula containing many components related to supporting healthy joints This oral, liquid supplement is intended to help improve joint and cartilage health while also increasing their joint function. The goal of this study is to measure changes in joint health and function for patients with knee OA taking this supplement for 2 months.
Read the detailed description
The study design is a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled multicenter study. Liquid Regenexx Stem Cell Support Formula compared to placebo control administered via oral application for 2 months to determine effect on knee function and pain in patients with knee OA.
Treatment group: Forty patients randomized to the treatment group will receive daily doses of stem cell support formula for 60 days. Patients will complete patient-reported outcome questionnaires at 1 month and 2 months.
Control group: Forty patients randomized to the control group will receive a daily doses of placebo stem cell support formula for 60 days. Patients will complete patient-reported outcome questionnaires at 1 month and 2 months.
- Conditions
- Knee Osteoarthritis
- Being tested
- Stem Cell Support Formula, Placebo
- Medical subject headings
- Osteoarthritis, Knee
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Stem Cell Support FormulaDietary supplement
This liquid supplement contains the following ingredients: chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine sulfate, vitamin C (ascorbic acid), curcumin and Bioperine®, resveratrol, L-carnosine, bitter melon, and vitamin D.
PlaceboDietary supplement
The placebo comparator will look and taste similar without the active ingredients of the Stem Cell Support Formula.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Supplement formula | Experimental | Patients randomized to the experimental group will receive daily 1-ounce doses of stem cell support formula for 60 days. Patients will complete patient-reported outcome questionnaires at 1 month and 2 months. Receives: Dietary Supplement: Stem Cell Support Formula |
| Placebo formula | Placebo comparator | Patients randomized to the control group will receive a daily 1-ounce doses of placebo stem cell support formula for 60 days. Patients will complete patient-reported outcome questionnaires at 1 month and 2 months. Receives: Dietary Supplement: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Lower Extremity Function Scale (LEFS) change from baseline
The difference between groups of the within patient mean change from baseline to 2 months.
Measured: Change from baseline to 2 months
Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) for LEFS
Percentage of patients meeting the MCID for LEFS at 2 months
Measured: 2 months
Secondary outcomes (11)
Lower Extremity Function Scale (LEFS) change from baseline
The difference between groups of the within patient mean change from baseline to 1 month.
Measured: Change from baseline to 1 month
International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Subjective Knee Evaluation change from baseline
The difference between groups of the within patient mean change from baseline to 2 months
Measured: Change from baseline to 2 months
International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Subjective Knee Evaluation change from baseline
The difference between groups of the within patient mean change from baseline to 1 months
Measured: Change from baseline to 1 months
Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) for IKDC
Percentage of patients meeting the MCID for IKDC at 2 months
Measured: 2 months
Numeric Pain Score (NPS) change from baseline
The difference between groups of the within patient mean change from baseline to 1 month.
Measured: Change from baseline to 1 months
Numeric Pain Score (NPS) change from baseline
The difference between groups of the within patient mean change from baseline to 2 months.
Measured: Change from baseline to 2 months
Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) for NPS
Percentage of patients meeting the MCID for NPS at 2 months
Measured: 2 months
Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE)-modified
The difference between groups for mean improvement scores at 1 month
Measured: 1 month
Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE)-modified
The difference between groups for mean improvement scores at 2 months
Measured: 2 months
Adverse events
Any complication or adverse event reported
Measured: Thru 2 months
Additional medications or treatments
Any additional treatments or medications
Measured: Thru 2 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Dec 2020
- Study start3 Feb 2021
- Primary completion31 Oct 2022
- Study completion31 Oct 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (9)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Knee OsteoarthritisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider
- Enrolment
- 80 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Regenexx, LLC
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Christopher Centeno, MD, Principal investigator, Regenexx, LLC and Centeno-Schultz Clinic
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04661267
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- RGX2020-RCT02
- Status last verified
- Dec 2022
- First submitted
- 3 Dec 2020
- Last updated
- 28 Dec 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Someya A, Ikegami T, Sakamoto K, Nagaoka I. Glucosamine Downregulates the IL-1beta-Induced Expression of Proinflammatory Cytokine Genes in Human Synovial MH7A Cells by O-GlcNAc Modification-Dependent and -Independent Mechanisms. PLoS One. 2016 Oct 24;11(10):e0165158. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165158. eCollection 2016.
PubMed 27776166Jerosch J. Effects of Glucosamine and Chondroitin Sulfate on Cartilage Metabolism in OA: Outlook on Other Nutrient Partners Especially Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Int J Rheumatol. 2011;2011:969012. doi: 10.1155/2011/969012. Epub 2011 Aug 2.
PubMed 21826146Du CB, Liu JW, Su W, Ren YH, Wei DZ. The protective effect of ascorbic acid derivative on PC12 cells: involvement of its ROS scavenging ability. Life Sci. 2003 Dec 26;74(6):771-80. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2003.07.014.
PubMed 14654169D'Aniello C, Cermola F, Patriarca EJ, Minchiotti G. Vitamin C in Stem Cell Biology: Impact on Extracellular Matrix Homeostasis and Epigenetics. Stem Cells Int. 2017;2017:8936156. doi: 10.1155/2017/8936156. Epub 2017 Apr 20.
PubMed 28512473Larasati YA, Yoneda-Kato N, Nakamae I, Yokoyama T, Meiyanto E, Kato JY. Curcumin targets multiple enzymes involved in the ROS metabolic pathway to suppress tumor cell growth. Sci Rep. 2018 Feb 1;8(1):2039. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-20179-6.
PubMed 29391517Leonard SS, Xia C, Jiang BH, Stinefelt B, Klandorf H, Harris GK, Shi X. Resveratrol scavenges reactive oxygen species and effects radical-induced cellular responses. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 Oct 3;309(4):1017-26. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.08.105.
PubMed 13679076Prasad S, Tyagi AK, Aggarwal BB. Recent developments in delivery, bioavailability, absorption and metabolism of curcumin: the golden pigment from golden spice. Cancer Res Treat. 2014 Jan;46(1):2-18. doi: 10.4143/crt.2014.46.1.2. Epub 2014 Jan 15.
PubMed 24520218Prokopieva VD, Yarygina EG, Bokhan NA, Ivanova SA. Use of Carnosine for Oxidative Stress Reduction in Different Pathologies. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2016;2016:2939087. doi: 10.1155/2016/2939087. Epub 2016 Jan 24.
PubMed 26904160Dandawate PR, Subramaniam D, Padhye SB, Anant S. Bitter melon: a panacea for inflammation and cancer. Chin J Nat Med. 2016 Feb;14(2):81-100. doi: 10.1016/S1875-5364(16)60002-X.
PubMed 26968675
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Dec 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Regenexx Stem Cell Support Formula
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04661267
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- RGX2020-RCT02
- Conditions
- Knee Osteoarthritis
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 80 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Regenexx, LLCIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 3 Feb 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Oct 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Oct 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 10 Dec 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Regenexx, LLC developed a nutritional supplement formula containing many components related to supporting healthy joints This oral, liquid supplement is intended to help improve joint and cartilage health while also increasing their joint function. The goal of this study is to measure changes in joint health and function for patients with knee OA taking this supplement for 2 months.
Detailed description
The study design is a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled multicenter study. Liquid Regenexx Stem Cell Support Formula compared to placebo control administered via oral application for 2 months to determine effect on knee function and pain in patients with knee OA.
Treatment group: Forty patients randomized to the treatment group will receive daily doses of stem cell support formula for 60 days. Patients will complete patient-reported outcome questionnaires at 1 month and 2 months.
Control group: Forty patients randomized to the control group will receive a daily doses of placebo stem cell support formula for 60 days. Patients will complete patient-reported outcome questionnaires at 1 month and 2 months.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, care provider)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Supplement formula | Experimental | Dietary Supplement: Stem Cell Support FormulaPatients randomized to the experimental group will receive daily 1-ounce doses of stem cell support formula for 60 days. Patients will complete patient-reported outcome questionnaires at 1 month and 2 months. |
| Placebo formula | Placebo comparator | Dietary Supplement: PlaceboPatients randomized to the control group will receive a daily 1-ounce doses of placebo stem cell support formula for 60 days. Patients will complete patient-reported outcome questionnaires at 1 month and 2 months. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Voluntary signature of the IRB approved Informed Consent
- Unilateral or bilateral osteoarthritic male or female ages 18-80
- Pain, swelling, and/or functional disability in the affected knee consistent with osteoarthritis in the knee joint
- Physical examination consistent with osteoarthritis in knee joint
- Kellgren-Lawrence grade 2 or 3 knee osteoarthritis and/or diagnostic MRI imaging of the affected knee showing osteoarthritis (i.e. chondral loss, fissuring, defect, bone marrow lesion, meniscus tear, synovial thickening, etc.)
Key exclusion criteria (23 listed)
- Previously taken the Regenexx Stem Cell Support Formula
- Receiving active knee treatment or any knee injections of any type within 3 months prior to the study (steroids, biologics, etc)
- Knee surgery within 6 months prior to the study
- Currently taking or history of taking products that contain curcuminoid extract within the last 2 weeks
- Dependent on NSAIDs or acetaminophen for exercise or daily activities
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Stem Cell Support FormulaThis liquid supplement contains the following ingredients: chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine sulfate, vitamin C (ascorbic acid), curcumin and Bioperine®, resveratrol, L-carnosine, bitter melon, and vitamin D. | Dietary supplement | Supplement formula |
| PlaceboThe placebo comparator will look and taste similar without the active ingredients of the Stem Cell Support Formula. | Dietary supplement | Placebo formula |
Primary outcome
Lower Extremity Function Scale (LEFS) change from baseline
Time frame: Change from baseline to 2 months
The difference between groups of the within patient mean change from baseline to 2 months.
Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) for LEFS
Time frame: 2 months
Percentage of patients meeting the MCID for LEFS at 2 months
11 secondary outcomes
Lower Extremity Function Scale (LEFS) change from baseline
Time frame: Change from baseline to 1 month
International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Subjective Knee Evaluation change from baseline
Time frame: Change from baseline to 2 months
International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Subjective Knee Evaluation change from baseline
Time frame: Change from baseline to 1 months
Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) for IKDC
Time frame: 2 months
Numeric Pain Score (NPS) change from baseline
Time frame: Change from baseline to 1 months
Numeric Pain Score (NPS) change from baseline
Time frame: Change from baseline to 2 months
Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) for NPS
Time frame: 2 months
Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE)-modified
Time frame: 1 month
Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE)-modified
Time frame: 2 months
Adverse events
Time frame: Thru 2 months
Additional medications or treatments
Time frame: Thru 2 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Dec 2022.
- Background: PubMed 27776166Someya A, Ikegami T, Sakamoto K, Nagaoka I. Glucosamine Downregulates the IL-1beta-Induced Expression of Proinflammatory Cytokine Genes in Human Synovial MH7A Cells by O-GlcNAc Modification-Dependent and -Independent Mechanisms. PLoS One. 2016 Oct 24;11(10):e0165158. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165158. eCollection 2016.
- Background: PubMed 21826146Jerosch J. Effects of Glucosamine and Chondroitin Sulfate on Cartilage Metabolism in OA: Outlook on Other Nutrient Partners Especially Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Int J Rheumatol. 2011;2011:969012. doi: 10.1155/2011/969012. Epub 2011 Aug 2.
- Background: PubMed 14654169Du CB, Liu JW, Su W, Ren YH, Wei DZ. The protective effect of ascorbic acid derivative on PC12 cells: involvement of its ROS scavenging ability. Life Sci. 2003 Dec 26;74(6):771-80. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2003.07.014.
- Background: PubMed 28512473D'Aniello C, Cermola F, Patriarca EJ, Minchiotti G. Vitamin C in Stem Cell Biology: Impact on Extracellular Matrix Homeostasis and Epigenetics. Stem Cells Int. 2017;2017:8936156. doi: 10.1155/2017/8936156. Epub 2017 Apr 20.
- Background: PubMed 29391517Larasati YA, Yoneda-Kato N, Nakamae I, Yokoyama T, Meiyanto E, Kato JY. Curcumin targets multiple enzymes involved in the ROS metabolic pathway to suppress tumor cell growth. Sci Rep. 2018 Feb 1;8(1):2039. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-20179-6.
- Background: PubMed 13679076Leonard SS, Xia C, Jiang BH, Stinefelt B, Klandorf H, Harris GK, Shi X. Resveratrol scavenges reactive oxygen species and effects radical-induced cellular responses. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 Oct 3;309(4):1017-26. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.08.105.
- Background: PubMed 24520218Prasad S, Tyagi AK, Aggarwal BB. Recent developments in delivery, bioavailability, absorption and metabolism of curcumin: the golden pigment from golden spice. Cancer Res Treat. 2014 Jan;46(1):2-18. doi: 10.4143/crt.2014.46.1.2. Epub 2014 Jan 15.
- Background: PubMed 26904160Prokopieva VD, Yarygina EG, Bokhan NA, Ivanova SA. Use of Carnosine for Oxidative Stress Reduction in Different Pathologies. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2016;2016:2939087. doi: 10.1155/2016/2939087. Epub 2016 Jan 24.
- Background: PubMed 26968675Dandawate PR, Subramaniam D, Padhye SB, Anant S. Bitter melon: a panacea for inflammation and cancer. Chin J Nat Med. 2016 Feb;14(2):81-100. doi: 10.1016/S1875-5364(16)60002-X.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Christopher Centeno, MD principal investigator
Regenexx, LLC and Centeno-Schultz Clinic
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Stem Cell Support Formula in people with Knee Osteoarthritis, run by Regenexx, LLC at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 23 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Dec 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Lower Extremity Function Scale (LEFS) change from baseline (time frame: Change from baseline to 2 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04661267, which also lists 9 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Dec 2022.