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AzTrials

Asymptomatic COVID-19 Infection Laboratory-ConfirmedPhase 2NCT04665115

Ibrutinib for the Treatment of Patients With B-Cell Malignancies Who Are Infected With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

A Phase 2 study testing Ibrutinib and Quality-of-Life Assessment in people with Asymptomatic COVID-19 Infection Laboratory-Confirmed and B-Cell Neoplasm, run by Academic and Community Cancer Research United at 1 site in United States.

Withdrawn

Withdrawn. The study stopped before anyone enrolled.

Official record
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Trial summary

This phase II trial studies the effects of ibrutinib in treating patients with B-cell malignancies who are infected with COVID-19. Ibrutinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Ibrutinib and Quality-of-Life Assessment
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
0 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
23 Nov 2020to 22 Jul 2022
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • REGISTRATION INCLUSION
  • (COHORT 1): Age >= 18 years
  • COHORT 1: Laboratory confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 through confirmation of SARS-Co-V2 via reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) or any Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved method. The date of test result is required to be =< 7 days prior to registration (NOTE: please use the date the test was resulted and NOT the date when the test was collected)
  • COHORT 1: Patient is on ibrutinib for the following approved FDA indications, including:
  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia/Small lymphocytic lymphoma
  • Mantle cell lymphoma
Show all 34Show fewer
  • Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
  • Marginal zone lymphoma
  • COHORT 1: Patients have been on standard dose ibrutinib therapy (420 mg daily for chronic lymphocytic leukemia [CLL]/small lymphocytic lymphoma [SLL] and Waldenstrom/Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, and 560 mg daily for mantle cell lymphoma and marginal zone lymphoma) for at least 6 months prior to diagnosis of COVID-19 infection; and there is no evidence of disease progression of the primary malignancy for which ibrutinib is being used
  • NOTE: Patients are allowed to receive standard treatment as per local institutional guidelines for the treatment of COVID-19 at the same time the patient is enrolled on this trial
  • COHORT 1: Provide informed written consent =< 7 days prior to registration
  • COHORT 1: Willing to return to enrolling institution for follow-up (during the active monitoring phase of the study)
  • Note: During the active monitoring phase of a study (i.e., active treatment and clinical follow-up), participants must be willing to return to the consenting institution for follow-up. All of these visits will be virtual (phone or video) ONLY
  • COHORT 1: Willing to provide blood specimens for correlative research purposes
  • RANDOMIZATION INCLUSION
  • COHORT 2: Age >= 18 years
  • COHORT 2: Laboratory confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 through confirmation of SARS-Co-V2 via RT-PCR or any FDA approved method. The date of test result is required to be =< 7 days prior to registration (NOTE: please use the date the test was resulted and NOT the date when the test was collected)
  • COHORT 2: Patient is on ibrutinib for the following approved FDA indications, including:
  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia/Small lymphocytic lymphoma
  • Mantle cell lymphoma
  • Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
  • Marginal zone lymphoma
  • COHORT 2: Patients have been on standard dose ibrutinib therapy (420 mg daily for CLL/SLL and Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, and 560 mg daily for mantle cell lymphoma and marginal zone lymphoma) for at least 6 months prior to diagnosis of COVID-19 infection; and there is no evidence of disease progression of the primary malignancy for which ibrutinib is being used
  • NOTE: Patients are allowed to receive standard treatment as per local institutional guidelines for the treatment of COVID-19 at the same time the patient is enrolled on this trial
  • COHORT 2: Provide informed written consent =< 7 days prior to registration
  • COHORT 2: Willing to return to enrolling institution for follow-up (during the Active Monitoring Phase of the study)
  • Note: During the Active Monitoring Phase of a study (i.e., active treatment and clinical follow-up), participants must be willing to return to the consenting institution for follow-up. All of these visits will be virtual (phone or video) ONLY
  • COHORT 2: Willing to provide blood specimens for correlative research purposes
  • COHORT 2: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 750 cells/mm^3 (0.75 x 10^9/L)
  • COHORT 2: Platelet count > 50,000 cells/mm^3 (50 x 10^9/L)
  • COHORT 2: Estimated creatinine clearance (CrCl) >= 30 mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault)
  • COHORT 2: Bilirubin =< 2.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (unless bilirubin rise is due to Gilbert's syndrome or of non-hepatic origin)
  • COHORT 2: Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 5 x ULN
  • COHORT 2: Prothrombin time (PT)/International normal ratio (INR) < 1.5 x (upper limit of normal) ULN and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) (activated partial thromboplastin time [aPTT]) < 1.5 x ULN (unless abnormalities are unrelated to coagulopathy or bleeding disorder)

Who cannot join

  • REGISTRATION EXCLUSION
  • COHORT 1: Patient is receiving ibrutinib therapy for chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD)
  • COHORT 1: Patient is currently receiving (or has in the past 6 months) another treatment in combination with ibrutinib, such as anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, BCL-2 antagonists such as venetoclax, or other novel treatments or chemotherapeutic agents. For clarification regarding specific medications not listed here, please discuss with the principal investigator
  • COHORT 1: Requires or receiving anticoagulation with warfarin or equivalent vitamin K antagonists (e.g. phenprocoumon) within 7 days of first dose of study drug and while on study
  • COHORT 1: Concomitant use of a strong CYP3A inhibitor
  • COHORT 1: Vaccinated with a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks
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  • COHORT 1: Patients with chronic liver disease and hepatic impairment meeting Child Pugh class C
  • COHORT 1: History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months before registration
  • COHORT 1: History of bleeding diathesis (e.g. hemophilia, von Willebrand/Waldenstrom disease)
  • COHORT 1: Clinically significant cardiovascular disease, such as uncontrolled arrhythmia or class 3 or 4 congestive heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification; or a history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or acute coronary syndrome within 6 months prior to registration
  • COHORT 1: Chemotherapy for other malignancies
  • COHORT 1: Concurrent systemic immunosuppressant therapy within 21 days of the first dose of study drug with the exception of that which is part of the standard of care for COVID-19
  • COHORT 1: Major surgery within 4 weeks of registration
  • COHORT 1: Female subjects who are pregnant, or breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant while enrolled in this study or within 1 month of last dose of study drug. Male subjects who plan to father a child while enrolled in this study or within 3 months after the last dose of study drug
  • RANDOMIZATION EXCLUSION
  • COHORT 2: Patient is receiving ibrutinib on a clinical trial for their underlying B-cell malignancy
  • COHORT 2: Patient is receiving ibrutinib therapy for chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD)
  • COHORT 2: Patient is currently receiving (or has in the past 6 months) another treatment in combination with ibrutinib, such as anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, BCL-2 antagonists such as venetoclax, or other novel treatments or chemotherapeutic agents. For clarification regarding specific medications not listed here, please discuss with the principal investigator
  • COHORT 2: Requires or receiving anticoagulation with warfarin or equivalent vitamin K antagonists (e.g. phenprocoumon) within 7 days of first dose of study drug and while on study
  • COHORT 2: Concomitant use of a strong CYP3A inhibitor
  • COHORT 2: Vaccinated with a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks of registration
  • COHORT 2: Patients with chronic liver disease and hepatic impairment meeting Child Pugh class B and C
  • COHORT 2: History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months before registration
  • COHORT 2: History of bleeding diathesis (e.g. hemophilia, von Willebrand disease)
  • COHORT 2: Clinically significant cardiovascular disease, such as uncontrolled arrhythmia or Class 3 or 4 congestive heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification; or a history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or acute coronary syndrome within 6 months prior to registration
  • COHORT 2: Chemotherapy for other malignancies
  • COHORT 2: Concurrent systemic immunosuppressant therapy =< 21 days of the first dose of study drug with the exception of that which is part of the standard of care for COVID-19
  • COHORT 2: Major surgery within 4 weeks of registration
  • COHORT 2: Female subjects who are pregnant, or breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant while enrolled in this study or within 1 month of last dose of study drug. Male subjects who plan to father a child while enrolled in this study or within 3 months after the last dose of study drug
  • COHORT 2: Patients stopped ibrutinib >= 7 days prior to registration, for any reason
  • COHORT 2: Patient is an active participant on investigational therapy through an Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved clinical trial for COVID-19 (NOTE: Participation through compassionate use protocol or expanded access is permitted)
  • COHORT 2: At time of registration, the patient requires:
  • Endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Mayo Clinic in Rochester

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Prospective Study of Patients With B-Cell Hematologic Malignancies on Ibrutinib Therapy Who Are Infected With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

This phase II trial studies the effects of ibrutinib in treating patients with B-cell malignancies who are infected with COVID-19. Ibrutinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Ibrutinib is a first in class Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor (BTKi), for the treatment of B-cell malignancies. This study is being done to determine if taking ibrutinib after contracting COVID-19 will make symptoms better or worse.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To characterize and describe the patterns of temporary interruption vs. continuation of ibrutinib after their coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) diagnosis and their corresponding rates of hospitalization and/or death by day 28 in an observational cohort of COVID-19 infected patients treated with ibrutinib therapy as their standard of care. (Cohort 1) II. To determine if continuation of ibrutinib during COVID-19 infection among patients who are hospitalized can result in decreased need for mechanical ventilation and decreased mortality by day 28 compared to patients who suspend temporarily ibrutinib treatment after their COVID-19 diagnosis. (Cohort 2)

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES I. To determine the average length of time from diagnosis of COVID-19 infection to need for hospitalization due to worsening disease. (Cohort 1) II. To determine the rate of viral clearance on days 15, 28, 42, and 56 after registration. (Cohort 1) III. To evaluate coagulation parameters at baseline, and on days 15 and 28 after registration. (Cohort 1) IV. To determine the incidence of arterial and venous thrombosis as well as bleeding complications. (Cohort 1) V. To evaluate patient-reported health status and quality of life using the patient reported outcome (PRO)-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE). (Cohort 1) VI. To determine if patients develop a "flare phenomenon" if ibrutinib is stopped. (Cohort 1) VII. To evaluate the patterns and timing of restarting ibrutinib in those patients who suspended their ibrutinib treatment after their COVID-19 diagnosis. (Cohort 1) VIII. To evaluate the association of patient outcomes stratified by the Charlson Co-morbidity index (CCI). (Cohort 1) IX. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of continuation of ibrutinib. (Cohort 1) X. To evaluate if continued treatment with ibrutinib can reduce the proportion of patients who die due to any cause in the 28 days after randomization compared to patients who stop ibrutinib in COVID-19 positive patients who are hospitalized at the time of study enrollment. (Cohort 2) XI. To evaluate the incidence of mechanical ventilation in hospitalized patients, and whether continued ibrutinib therapy reduces this incidence compared to stopping ibrutinib. (Cohort 2) XII. To determine whether continued ibrutinib can significantly improve the viral clearance rate at baseline, and on days 8, 15, 28, 42 and 56 days after randomization compared to those who temporarily interrupt ibrutinib. (Cohort 2) XIII. To evaluate coagulation parameters at baseline, and on days 8, 15, and 28 after randomization among patients who continue ibrutinib compared to those who discontinue ibrutinib. (Cohort 2) XIV. To determine the incidence of arterial and venous thrombosis as well as bleeding complications in patients who continue ibrutinib compared to those who stop it. (Cohort 2) XV. To determine if patients who are randomized to stopping ibrutinib develop "flare phenomenon". (Cohort 2) XVI. To evaluate the association of patient outcomes stratified by the Charlson Co-morbidity index (CCI). (Cohort 2)

CORRELATIVE RESEARCH OBJECTIVES:

  1. To evaluate the association of inflammatory status with COVID severity. II. To determine the proportion of patients who develop antibodies to SARS-CoV2, especially given that patients with B cell malignancies tend to have inadequate responses to vaccines and often suffer from hypogammaglobulinemia.

III. To determine changes in the immune profile by advanced flow cytometry given that the status of the immune system , both innate and adaptive , may dictate ultimate host management and clearance of COVID infections.

OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 cohorts.

COHORT I: Patients may continue to receive ibrutinib orally (PO) daily or stop ibrutinib per provider's discretion.

COHORT II: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM 2A: Patients continue to receive ibrutinib PO daily in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

ARM 2B: Patients undergo temporary interruption of ibrutinib for up to 28 days unless they are discharged home and are thought to be medically fit by the primary caregiver to resume therapy according to their primary treating oncologist.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 42, 56, and 84 days.

Being tested
Ibrutinib, Quality-of-Life Assessment
Medical subject headings
Lymphoma, B-Cell, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell, Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell, Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone, Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • IbrutinibDrug

    Also called BTK Inhibitor PCI-32765, CRA-032765, Imbruvica, PCI-32765

    Given PO

  • Quality-of-Life AssessmentOther

    Also called Quality of Life Assessment

    Ancillary studies

Study groups in NCT04665115
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Cohort I (ibrutinib)ExperimentalPatients may continue to receive ibrutinib PO daily or stop ibrutinib per provider's discretion.
Receives: Drug: Ibrutinib; Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment
Cohort II Arm 2A (ibrutinib)ExperimentalPatients continue to receive ibrutinib PO daily in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Drug: Ibrutinib; Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment
Cohort II Arm 2B (temporary interruption)ExperimentalPatients undergo temporary interruption of ibrutinib for up to 28 days unless they are discharged home and are thought to be medically fit by the primary caregiver to resume therapy according to their primary treating oncologist.
Receives: Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Proportion of patients who require hospitalization for their COVID-19 disease or die (Cohort 1)

    Will calculate the proportion of patients who were outpatient at the time of study entry, and evaluate whether or not patients in this cohort required hospitalization associated with their coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection.

    Measured: Up to 28 days after study registration

  2. Proportion of patients who require mechanical ventilation and/or die (Cohort 2)

    Measured: Up to 28 days after study entry

Secondary outcomes (13)
  1. Rate of "flare phenomena" (Cohort I)

    Will characterize and calculate the proportion of patients who develop a "flare phenomenon" if ibrutinib is stopped. Will calculate corresponding 95% exact binomial confidence intervals for these outcomes. These will be graphically and quantitatively compared, where chi-square or Mantel-Haenszel-Cochran tests will be used to compare the numbers of patients who have the incident event of interest between treatment arms or other groups of interest.

    Measured: Up to 84 days

  2. Patient-reported health and symptom status (Cohort I)

    We will evaluate and characterize baseline status and changes in 8 primary COVID-19 related symptoms in these outpatient subjects: fever, loss of smell, cough, shortness of breath, fatigue, aching muscles, diarrhea, and decreased appetite. These will be assessed using the Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE). Resolution of symptoms will be defined as no fever, no loss of smell, and severity or frequency of the remaining six symptoms rated as 0 (none/never) or 1 (mild/rarely) on the PRO-CTCAE.

    Measured: Up to 84 days

  3. Patterns on ibrutinib therapy during COVID-19 infection (Cohort I)

    We will characterize and summarize overall and by B-cell histologic diagnosis whether or not patients suspend their ibrutinib therapy while in an outpatient setting during the first 28 days on study, and patterns of resumption of ibrutinib. Specifically, we will evaluate this outcome by assessing the number of days patients received ibrutinib in the first 28 days after enrollment on this trial.

    Measured: Up to 84 days

  4. Reasons for hospitalization (Cohort I)

    Measured: Up to 84 days

  5. Mortality (Cohort II)

    Measured: Up to 84 days

  6. Time to hospital discharge (Cohort II)

    Measured: Up to 84 days

  7. Intubation and oxygen supplementation (Cohort II)

    Will characterize and summarize the need for and duration of oxygen supplementation.

    Measured: Up to 84 days

  8. Incidence of "flare phenomena" (Cohort II)

    Measured: Up to 84 days

  9. Viral clearance

    The proportions of patients who are documented as having viral clearance at the various time points will be summarized at each time point within each treatment arm. These proportions will be evaluated within as well as across the cohorts. Within each cohort, we will compare these rates at each of the time points using chi-square or Mantel-Haenszel-Cochran tests to assess differences between treatment arms or groups. Further, logistic regression models will be used to assess incidence of viral clearance and how treatment arm and other demographic and clinical factors affect the ability of patients to achieve viral clearance.

    Measured: On days 15, 28, 42, and 56 after registration

  10. Development of COVID-19 antibodies

    The proportion of patients who are able to develop COVID-19 antibodies by days 15 and 28, defined as the number of patients who have a threshold level of detectable COVID-19 antibodies divided by the total number of patients in the specific cohort/arm.

    Measured: Up to 28 days

  11. Coagulopathy and thrombosis measures

    Measured: Up to 28 days

  12. Cytokine measures

    Will evaluate the baseline as well as change in plasma cytokines between treatment arms: IL-1beta, IL-1Ralpha, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL- IL-9, IL-10, IFNgamma, IP10, TNFalpha in longitudinal samples.

    Measured: Up to 84 days

  13. Immune subset measures

    Will evaluate the baseline as well as change in several immune cell subsets, including CD3 T cells, CD4 T-helper cells (and their subsets), CD8 T-suppressor cells (and their subsets), NK cells, B cells, and monocytes.

    Measured: Up to 84 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Dec 2020
  2. Study start23 Nov 2020
  3. Primary completion19 Nov 2021
  4. Study completion22 Jul 2022

Why it stopped: Permanently closed 11/19/201. The widespread availability of COVID vaccination, the projected decline in infection rates, and the increasing use of non-ibrutinib containing BTKi therapy, we have not been able to get support for this study

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
0 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04665115
Sponsor's protocol ID
ACCRU-LY-2001
Other IDs
NCI-2020-11785, ACCRU-LY-2001, P30CA015083
Status last verified
Aug 2022
First submitted
10 Dec 2020
Last updated
3 Aug 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Ibrutinib and Quality-of-Life Assessment in people with Asymptomatic COVID-19 Infection Laboratory-Confirmed and B-Cell Neoplasm, run by Academic and Community Cancer Research United at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 34 inclusion and 33 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Aug 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Proportion of patients who require hospitalization for their COVID-19 disease or die (Cohort 1) (time frame: Up to 28 days after study registration). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Aug 2022.

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