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SARS-CoV-2 Virus InfectionPhase 1/2NCT04671017

Dose Finding Study to Evaluate The Safety, Tolerability and Immunogenicity of an Inactiviated, Adjuvanted SARS-CoV-2 Virus Vaccine Candidate Against Covid-19 in Healthy Subjects

A Phase 1/2 study testing VLA2001 in people with SARS-CoV-2 Virus Infection, run by Valneva Austria GmbH at 4 sites in United Kingdom.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

A multicenter, 3-arm randomized dose finding study in the UK to evaluate safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of a vaccine candidate against Covid-19. 150 healthy volunteers will be enrolled and receive two shots of the vaccine candidate. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 55 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
SARS-CoV-2 Virus Infection
What is being tested?
VLA2001
Type of treatment
Vaccines
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
153 participants
Where
4 sitesUnited Kingdom
Study dates
16 Dec 2020to 6 Apr 2022
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 55 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Inclusion Criteria - Subjects who meet ALL of the following criteria are eligible for the study:

  1. Participant is 18 to 55 years of age
  2. Participant who has a smart phone and is willing and able to install and use the eDiary.
  3. Participant has an understanding of the study and its procedures, agrees to its provisions, and voluntarily gives written informed consent prior to any study-related procedures.
  4. Participant is generally healthy as determined by the Investigator
  5. Participant has a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 18.0-30.0 kg/m2
  6. If subject is of childbearing potential:
  7. Participant has practiced an adequate method of contraception during the 30 days before screening (Visit 0).
  8. Participant has a negative serum or urine pregnancy test at screening (Visit 0) or Visit 1, respectively.
  9. Participant agrees to employ adequate birth control measures up to Day 106 (Visit 5).

Inclusion Criteria for Booster Phase - Subjects who meet ALL of the following criteria are eligible for the Booster phase:

  • B1. Participant has received complete VLA2001 primary immunization (two vaccinations according to the protocol)
  • B2. Participant who has a smart phone and is willing and able to install and use the e-Diary.
  • B3. Participant has an understanding of the study and its procedures, agrees to its provisions, and voluntarily gives written informed consent prior to any study-related procedures.
  • B4. Participant is generally healthy as determined by the Investigator's clinical judgement
  • B5. If a participant is of childbearing potential:
  1. Participant has a negative urine pregnancy test at Visit 7 prior to booster vaccination.
  2. Participant agrees to employ adequate birth control measures up to 3 months after the Booster vaccination.

Exclusion criteria - Participants who meet ANY of the following criteria are NOT eligible for this study:

  1. Clinically significant infection or other acute illness, including fever ≥ 38°C within 24 hours prior to the planned study vaccination.
  2. History of laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection.
  3. Participant had close contact to persons with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection within 30 days prior to screening (Visit 0).
  4. Participant has participated in a clinical study involving an investigational SARS-CoV-2 vaccine.
  5. Participant has an acute or recent infection not due to SARS-CoV-2
  6. Participant has a history of SARS-CoV-1 or MERS infection (self-reported)
  7. Participant tests positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis C virus (HCV).
  8. Participant has received any vaccine within 30 days prior Visit 1 other than the study intervention, with the exception of the seasonal influenza vaccination.
  9. Participant has abnormal findings in any required study investigations (including medical history, physical examination, and clinical laboratory) considered clinically relevant by the Investigator.
  10. Participants with either medical history of or present acute or progressive, unstable or uncontrolled clinical conditions that pose a risk for participation or completion of the study, based on Investigator's clinical judgement.
  11. Participants with underlying diseases with a high risk of developing severe COVID-19 symptoms if infected
  12. Participant has a history of malignancy in the past 5 years other than squamous cell or basal cell skin cancer. If there has been surgical excision or treatment more than 5 years ago that is considered to have achieved a cure, the subject may be enrolled. A history of hematologic malignancy is a permanent exclusion. Participants with a history of skin cancer must not be vaccinated at the previous tumour site.
  13. Participant has a known or suspected defect of the immune system, such as Participants with congenital or acquired immune deficiency
  14. Participant received immuno-suppressive therapy within 4 weeks prior to Visit 1 or receipt of immunosuppressive therapy is expected during the study.
  15. Participant has a history of any vaccine related contraindicating event
  16. Participant presents with clinical conditions representing a contraindication to intramuscular vaccination and blood draws.
  17. Participant is pregnant, has plans to become pregnant up to Day 106 of the study or lactating at the time of enrolment.
  18. Participant has donated blood, blood fractions or plasma within 4 weeks prior to Visit 1 or received blood-derived products (e.g. plasma) within 12 weeks prior to Visit 1 in this study or plans to donate blood or use blood products during the study.
  19. Participant with clinically significant bleeding disorder (e.g. factor deficiency, coagulopathy or platelet disorder) or prior history of significant bleeding or bruising following IM injections or venepuncture.
  20. Participant has a rash, dermatological condition or tattoos that would, in the opinion of the Investigator, interfere with injection site reaction rating.
  21. Participant has a known or suspected problem with alcohol or drug abuse as determined by the Investigator.
  22. Participant has any condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may compromise the Participant's well-being, might interfere with evaluation of study endpoints, or would limit the Participant's ability to complete the study.
  23. Participant is committed to an institution (by virtue of an order issued either by the judicial or the administrative authorities).
  24. Participant has participated in another clinical study involving an investigational medicinal product (IMP) or device within 4 weeks prior to Visit 0 (screening) or is scheduled to participate in another clinical study involving an IMP, or device during the course of this study.
  25. Participant is a member of the team conducting the study or in a dependent relationship with one of the study team members.

Exclusion Criteria for Booster Phase - Participants who meet ANY of the following criteria are NOT eligible for Booster phase:

  • B1. Clinically significant infection or other acute illness, including fever ≥ 38°C within 48 hours prior to the planned Booster vaccination.
  • B2. Participant has an acute or recent infection not due to SARS-CoV-2 and is not symptom-free in the week prior to the Booster vaccination (Visit 7).
  • B3. Participant has received any vaccine within 30 days prior Visit 7, with the exception of the seasonal influenza vaccination. Participants will be encouraged to receive this vaccination at least 7 days after their Booster vaccine.
  • B4. Participant has abnormal findings in any required study investigations (including medical history, physical examination, and clinical laboratory) that is considered clinically relevant by the Investigator.
  • B5. Participant has received immuno-suppressive therapy within 4 weeks prior to Visit 7 or is expected to receive immunosuppressive therapy during the study. Immunosuppressive therapy is defined as administration of chronic (longer than 2 weeks) prednisone or equivalent ≥ 0.05 mg/kg/day within 4 weeks prior to Visit 7 (topical and inhaled steroids are allowed), radiation therapy or immunosuppressive cytotoxic drugs or monoclonal antibodies in the previous 3 years.
  • B6. Participant has clinical conditions representing a contraindication to intramuscular vaccination and blood draws.
  • B7. Participant is pregnant (positive urine pregnancy test at Visit 7, respectively), has plans to become pregnant up to 3 months after the Booster vaccination.
  • B8. Participant has a rash, dermatological condition that would, in the opinion of the Investigator, interfere with injection site reaction rating.
  • B9. Participant has a known or suspected problem with alcohol or drug abuse as determined by the Investigator.
  • B10. Participant has any condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may compromise the Participant's well-being, might interfere with evaluation of study endpoints, or would limit the Participant's ability to complete the study.
  • B11. Participant is committed to an institution (by virtue of an order issued either by the judicial or the administrative authorities).
  • B12. Participant has participated in another clinical study involving an investigational medicinal product (IMP) or device within 4 weeks prior to Visit 7 or is scheduled to participate in another clinical study involving an IMP, or device during the course of this study.

Trial locations and contacts

4 sites in 1 country.

United Kingdom4 sites
  • Queen Elizabeth Hospital

    Birmingham, B15 2TH

  • University Hospital Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust

    Bristol, BS1 3NU

  • Newcastle University Medical School

    Newcastle, NE7 7DN

  • Southampton NIHR Clinical Research Facility

    Southampton, SO16 6YD

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: A Phase I/II Randomized, Two Parts, Dose-Finding Study To Evaluate The Safety, Tolerability and Immunogenicity Of An Inactivated, Adjuvanted SARS-CoV-2 Virus Vaccine Candidate (VLA2001), Against Covid-19 In Healthy Subjects

A multicenter, 3-arm randomized dose finding study in the UK to evaluate safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of a vaccine candidate against Covid-19. 150 healthy volunteers will be enrolled and receive two shots of the vaccine candidate. All participants who receive two doses of the vaccine candidate will be invited to participate in the Booster phase.

Read the detailed description

The multicenter, dose finding Phase 1/2 study starts off with an open-label, dose-escalation part, thereafter, during the double-blind part of study, participants will be randomized 1:1:1 to receive the low, medium or high dose of the vaccine (VLA2001). All participants will received a total of two vaccinations intramuscularly, on day 1 and day 22.

The first 5 participants in each dose group will receive VLA2001 open label, starting with the low dose of VLA2001. If no safety concerns are identified, the next 5 subjects will receive the medium dose of the vaccine. Again, if no safety issues are identified, 5 participants will be vaccinated with the high dose of the vaccine. A Data Safety and Monitoring Board (DSMB) will review accrued safety data before randomization of the remaining 135 subjects across all sites will be initiated.

All study participants will be followed up for safety and immunogenicity up to approximately 6 months after receiving their second vaccination.

This study was extended to investigate the tolerability, safety and immungenicity of a booster vaccination with VLA2001. All study participants, in the Booster phase, will be followed up for safety and immunogenicity up to 6 months after receiving their Booster vaccination.

Being tested
VLA2001
Keywords
VLA2001, SARS-CoV-2 Virus Infection, Covid-19, inactivated-adjuvanted SARS-CoV-2 virus vaccine
Medical subject headings
COVID-19

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • VLA2001Biological

    whole virus inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine adjuvanted with cytosine phospho-guanine (CpG) 1018 in combination with aluminium hydroxide

Study groups in NCT04671017
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Low Dose: VLA2001ExperimentalNot described
Receives: Biological: VLA2001
Medium Dose: VLA2001ExperimentalNot described
Receives: Biological: VLA2001
High Dose: VLA2001ExperimentalNot described
Receives: Biological: VLA2001
Booster: High Dose: VLA2001ExperimentalNot described
Receives: Biological: VLA2001

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Frequency of Solicited AEs (Local and Systemic Reactions) Within 7 Days After Any Vaccination of the Primary Vaccination Series

    Measured: within 7 days after any vaccination

  2. Geometric Mean Titre (GMT) for Neutralizing Antibodies Against SARS-CoV-2 Determined by Wild-type Virus Neutralizing Assay

    Measured: Day 36

Secondary outcomes (28)
  1. Frequency of Any Unsolicited AE

    Measured: until Day 36

  2. Frequency of Any Vaccine-related AE

    Measured: until Day 36

  3. Frequency and Severity of Any AE

    Measured: until Day 208

  4. Frequency and Severity of Any Vaccine-related AE

    Measured: until Day 208

  5. Frequency of Any SAE

    All Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs) were treated as important medical event and were therefore be treated as SAE according to protocol.

    Measured: until Day 36

  6. Frequency of Any AESI

    Measured: until Day 36

  7. Frequency and Severity of Any SAE

    Measured: until Day 208

  8. Frequency and Severity of an AESI

    Measured: until Day 208

  9. Frequency and Severy of Solicited AEs (Local and Systemic Reactions) After the Booster Vaccination

    Measured: until Visit 7 plus 6 days

  10. Frequency and Severity of Any Unsolicited AE

    Measured: until Visit 9

  11. Frequency and Severity of Any Vaccine-related AE

    Measured: until Visit 9

  12. Frequency and Severity of Any SAE

    Measured: until Visit 10

  13. Frequency and Severity of Any AESI

    Measured: until Visit 10

  14. Immune Response as Measured by Neutralizing Antibody Titres Against SARS-CoV-2

    Measured: until Day 208

  15. Proportion of Participants With Seroconversion in Terms of Neutralizing Antibodies

    Measured: until Day 208

  16. Fold Increase of SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Antibody Titres Compared With Baseline

    Measured: until Day 208

  17. GMTs for IgG Antibodies Against SARS-CoV-2 Determined by ELISA

    Measured: until Day 208

  18. Proportion of Participants With Seroconversion in Terms of IgG Antibodies Against SARS-CoV-2, as Determined by ELISA in Participants Negative for SARS-CoV-2 at Screening

    Measured: until Day 208

  19. Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR) From Pre-booster Time Point (Visit 7) to 2 Weeks After Booster Dose With Regards to Neutralizing Antibodies

    Measured: until Visit 8

  20. Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR) From Pre-booster Time Point (Visit 7) to 4 Weeks After Booster Dose With Regards to Neutralizing Antibodies

    Measured: until Visit 9

  21. Proportion of Participants With 4-fold Increase From Pre-booster Time Point (Visit 7) to 2 Weeks After Booster Dose With Regards to Neutralizing Antibodies

    Measured: until Visit 8

  22. Proportion of Participants With 4-fold Increase From Pre-booster Time Point (Visit 7) to 4 Weeks After Booster Dose With Regards to Neutralizing Antibodies

    Measured: until Visit 9

  23. Geometric Mean Titres (GMT) Measured as Neutralizing Antibody Titres Against SARSCoV-2

    Measured: until Visit 9

  24. Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR) From Pre-booster Time Point (Visit 7) to 2 Weeks After Booster Dose With Regards to S-protein Binding Antibodies (ELISA)

    Measured: until Visit 8

  25. Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR) From Pre-booster Time Point (Visit 7) to 4 Weeks After Booster Dose With Regards to S-protein Binding Antibodies (ELISA)

    Measured: until Visit 9

  26. Proportion of Participants With 4-fold Increase From Pre-booster Time Point (Visit 7) to 2 Weeks After Booster Dose in Regards to S-protein Binding Antibodies (ELISA)

    Measured: until Visit 8

  27. Proportion of Participants With 4-fold Increase From Pre-booster Time Point (Visit 7) to 4 Weeks After Booster Dose in Regards to S-protein Binding Antibodies (ELISA)

    Measured: until Visit 9

  28. Geometric Mean Titres (GMT) Measured as IgG Antibodies Against SARS-CoV-2 (ELISA

    Measured: until Visit 9

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Dec 2020
  2. Study start16 Dec 2020
  3. Primary completion26 Feb 2021
  4. Study completion6 Apr 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Model description
1. st phase Sequential (open-label phase) 2. nd phase Parallel Assignment (double-blinded randomized phase ) 3. rd phase Parallel Assignment (open-label phase)
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
153 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04671017
Sponsor's protocol ID
VLA2001-201
Status last verified
Apr 2022
First submitted
15 Dec 2020
Last updated
22 Apr 2022
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Lazarus R, Taucher C, Brown C, Corbic Ramljak I, Danon L, Dubischar K, Duncan CJA, Eder-Lingelbach S, Faust SN, Green C, Gokani K, Hochreiter R, Wright JK, Kwon D, Middleditch A, Munro APS, Naker K, Penciu F, Price D, Querton B, Riaz T, Ross-Russell A, Sanchez-Gonzalez A, Wardle H, Warren S, Finn A; Valneva Phase 1 Trial Group. Safety and immunogenicity of the inactivated whole-virus adjuvanted COVID-19 vaccine VLA2001: A randomized, dose escalation, double-blind phase 1/2 clinical trial in healthy adults. J Infect. 2022 Sep;85(3):306-317. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2022.06.009. Epub 2022 Jun 16.

    PubMed 35718205

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing VLA2001 in people with SARS-CoV-2 Virus Infection, run by Valneva Austria GmbH at 4 sites in United Kingdom.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Apr 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 4 sites in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 24 Mar 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Frequency of Solicited AEs (Local and Systemic Reactions) Within 7 Days After Any Vaccination of the Primary Vaccination Series (time frame: within 7 days after any vaccination). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04671017, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Apr 2022.

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