Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseNCT04671186
Role of Probiotics in Treatment of Pediatric NAFLD Patients by Assessing With Fibroscan
A study testing Culturelle (Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG) in people with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, run by Northwell Health at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The goal of this study is to evaluate the role of probiotics in the treatment of pediatric NAFLD by evaluating for steatosis and fibrosis with a Fibroscan machine. This will be done by performing a fibroscan during each visit and comparing patients' ALT at various intervals. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 5 to 18 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
- What is being tested?
- Culturelle (Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG)
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 47 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 7 Sep 2020to 1 Mar 2023
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 5 to 18 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult
Who may be able to join
- This study will target pediatric patients with NAFLD. Participants will be new and previously diagnosed NAFLD patients between the ages of 5 years and 18 years. Diagnosis must be made by elevated serum ALT (two times above the sex specific upper limit of normal) and a sonogram consistent with steatosis
Who cannot join
- Concomitant underlying liver disease such as but not limited to autoimmune hepatitis
- Concomitant infectious hepatitis
- Medication use of steroids, methotrexate, metformin, and therapeutic dose of Vit. E
- Recent antibiotic use in last 4 weeks
- Clinically significant weight loss (at least 5% reduction in weight from baseline level [18]) on follow up NAFLD patients who were on life style modification intervention
- Cirrhosis (Fibroscan score ≥14.0)>
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Cohen Children's Medical Center
New Hyde Park, New York, 11042
About this study
Official title: Role of Probiotics in Treatment of Pediatric Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Patients by Assessing With Fibroscan
The goal of this study is to evaluate the role of probiotics in the treatment of pediatric NAFLD by evaluating for steatosis and fibrosis with a Fibroscan machine. This will be done by performing a fibroscan during each visit and comparing patients' ALT at various intervals. This is an important study as current pediatric guidelines only recommend lifestyle modifications for the treatment of NAFLD and the use of ALT and sonogram to assess improvement as standard of care. Investigators hypothesized that treatment with a probiotic will demonstrate an improvement in NAFLD as assessed by a fibroscan of liver which is good for the monitoring of steatosis and fibrosis. Additionally, analysis of fecal microbiome results may offer insight into targeted therapy in the future.
Read the detailed description
The goal/objective of this study is to evaluate the role of probiotics in the treatment of NAFLD by assessing with fibroscan in both newly diagnosed and known pediatric patients with NAFLD. This will be done by performing a fibroscan during each visit and comparing patient ALT and fecal microbiome at various intervals.
The primary endpoint is to assess the effect of probiotic treatment in liver steatosis and fibrosis by assessing with fibroscan using CAP score and TE staging. The higher the CAP score (S1, S2, S3) so worse the steatosis. TE staging (F0-F4), higher the staging indicates worsening of fibrosis.
Secondary endpoints include:
- The rate of decline of ALT over 3 month time interval and through whole study starting at initial diagnosis.
- The rate of decrease in hepatic steatosis and BMI
This study will target pediatric patients with NAFLD. Participants will be new and previously diagnosed NAFLD patients between the ages of 5 years and 18 years.
This is single center study. Investigators will enroll patients from The Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Liver Disease and Nutrition.
Participants will be blindly randomized into one of two groups: probiotic or placebo.
Investigators expect the study to run for 1 year from 09/15/2020 to 09/14/2021. Investigators will enroll patients over a 6 month period. After randomization into two separate groups (probiotic vs placebo), Investigators plan to collect data for the subsequent 6 months following enrollment.
- Conditions
- Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
- Being tested
- Culturelle (Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG), Placebo
- Medical subject headings
- Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Culturelle (Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG)Dietary supplement
Culturelle probiotics are typically sold over the counter as dietary supplements Probiotics group will take 1 capsule of probiotics orally once daily
PlaceboOther
Placebo group will take 1 capsule of placebo orally once daily
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Probiotic group | Experimental | Probiotic group will receive Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG one capsule oral daily (10 billion CFU/day) throughout the study Receives: Dietary Supplement: Culturelle (Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG) |
| Placebo Group | Placebo comparator | Placebo group is to receive placebo oral capsule daily throughout the study. Receives: Other: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
The role of probiotics in the treatment of pediatric NAFLD by evaluating for steatosis with a Fibroscan machine.
The primary endpoint/outcome assesses the effect of probiotic treatment in liver steatosis by assessing with fibroscan using CAP score.
Measured: One year
The role of probiotics in the treatment of pediatric NAFLD by evaluating for fibrosis with a Fibroscan machine.
The primary endpoint/outcome assesses the effect of probiotic treatment in liver fibrosis by assessing with fibroscan using TE staging.
Measured: One year
Secondary outcomes (3)
Rate of decline in ALT.
The rate of decline of ALT over 3 month time interval and through whole study starting at initial diagnosis.
Measured: One year
Change in fecal microbiome
Compare changes in stool microbiome
Measured: One year
Decrease in BMI
The rate of change in hepatic steatosis with change in BMI
Measured: One year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 Dec 2020
- Study start7 Sep 2020
- Primary completion6 Sep 2021
- Study completion1 Mar 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (21)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Northwell HealthThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Participants will be blindly randomized at Visit 1 into one of two groups (probiotic or placebo). Probiotic group will receive Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG one capsule oral daily (10 billion CFU/day) and the other group receive placebo oral capsule daily throughout the study. All participants in either group will undergo: Life style modification as per NASPGHAN NAFLD guidelines. Fibroscan assessing CAP and TE score once every 3 month until the end of study. Monitoring ALT every 3 months until end of study as per standard of care guidelines.Collection of stool sample to be sent for microbiome analysis at the time of diagnosis, 3 months and 6 months (end of the study). Secondary variables collected, Age, Gender, Race, BMI, Fibroscan probe.
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 47 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Northwell Health
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Shari Sheflin-Findling, Principal investigator, Cohen Children's Medical Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04671186
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 20-0198
- Status last verified
- Apr 2023
- First submitted
- 1 Sep 2020
- Last updated
- 14 Apr 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Wong RJ, Aguilar M, Cheung R, Perumpail RB, Harrison SA, Younossi ZM, Ahmed A. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is the second leading etiology of liver disease among adults awaiting liver transplantation in the United States. Gastroenterology. 2015 Mar;148(3):547-55. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2014.11.039. Epub 2014 Nov 25.
PubMed 25461851Alisi A, Manco M, Vania A, Nobili V. Pediatric nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in 2009. J Pediatr. 2009 Oct;155(4):469-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.06.014. No abstract available.
PubMed 19772998Paolella G, Mandato C, Pierri L, Poeta M, Di Stasi M, Vajro P. Gut-liver axis and probiotics: their role in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Nov 14;20(42):15518-31. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i42.15518.
PubMed 25400436Vos MB, Abrams SH, Barlow SE, Caprio S, Daniels SR, Kohli R, Mouzaki M, Sathya P, Schwimmer JB, Sundaram SS, Xanthakos SA. NASPGHAN Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Children: Recommendations from the Expert Committee on NAFLD (ECON) and the North American Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (NASPGHAN). J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017 Feb;64(2):319-334. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000001482.
PubMed 28107283Comparison of Controlled Attenuation Parameter and Liver Biopsy to Assess Hepatic Steatosis in Pediatric PatientsAuthor links open overlay panel NiravK.DesaiMD1,SarahHarneyBA1,RoshanRazaMD1,AlyaaAlIbraheemiMD2, NickShillingfordMD2, Paul D.MitchellMS3, Maureen M.JonasMD1
Schwimmer JB, Newton KP, Awai HI, Choi LJ, Garcia MA, Ellis LL, Vanderwall K, Fontanesi J. Paediatric gastroenterology evaluation of overweight and obese children referred from primary care for suspected non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Nov;38(10):1267-77. doi: 10.1111/apt.12518. Epub 2013 Oct 1.
PubMed 24117728Draijer L, Benninga M, Koot B. Pediatric NAFLD: an overview and recent developments in diagnostics and treatment. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 May;13(5):447-461. doi: 10.1080/17474124.2019.1595589. Epub 2019 Apr 4.
PubMed 30875479Leung C, Rivera L, Furness JB, Angus PW. The role of the gut microbiota in NAFLD. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 Jul;13(7):412-25. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2016.85. Epub 2016 Jun 8.
PubMed 27273168Lau E, Carvalho D, Freitas P. Gut Microbiota: Association with NAFLD and Metabolic Disturbances. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:979515. doi: 10.1155/2015/979515. Epub 2015 May 19.
PubMed 26090468Ley RE, Backhed F, Turnbaugh P, Lozupone CA, Knight RD, Gordon JI. Obesity alters gut microbial ecology. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Aug 2;102(31):11070-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0504978102. Epub 2005 Jul 20.
PubMed 16033867Ley RE, Peterson DA, Gordon JI. Ecological and evolutionary forces shaping microbial diversity in the human intestine. Cell. 2006 Feb 24;124(4):837-48. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.017.
PubMed 16497592Henao-Mejia J, Elinav E, Jin C, Hao L, Mehal WZ, Strowig T, Thaiss CA, Kau AL, Eisenbarth SC, Jurczak MJ, Camporez JP, Shulman GI, Gordon JI, Hoffman HM, Flavell RA. Inflammasome-mediated dysbiosis regulates progression of NAFLD and obesity. Nature. 2012 Feb 1;482(7384):179-85. doi: 10.1038/nature10809.
PubMed 22297845Mouzaki M, Comelli EM, Arendt BM, Bonengel J, Fung SK, Fischer SE, McGilvray ID, Allard JP. Intestinal microbiota in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatology. 2013 Jul;58(1):120-7. doi: 10.1002/hep.26319. Epub 2013 May 14.
PubMed 23401313Le Roy T, Llopis M, Lepage P, Bruneau A, Rabot S, Bevilacqua C, Martin P, Philippe C, Walker F, Bado A, Perlemuter G, Cassard-Doulcier AM, Gerard P. Intestinal microbiota determines development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. Gut. 2013 Dec;62(12):1787-94. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2012-303816. Epub 2012 Nov 29.
PubMed 23197411Alisi A, Bedogni G, Baviera G, Giorgio V, Porro E, Paris C, Giammaria P, Reali L, Anania F, Nobili V. Randomised clinical trial: The beneficial effects of VSL#3 in obese children with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Jun;39(11):1276-85. doi: 10.1111/apt.12758. Epub 2014 Apr 16.
PubMed 24738701
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Apr 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Role of Probiotics in Treatment of Pediatric Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Patients by Assessing With Fibroscan
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04671186
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 20-0198
- Conditions
- Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 47 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Northwell HealthUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 7 Sep 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 6 Sep 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Mar 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 17 Dec 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The goal of this study is to evaluate the role of probiotics in the treatment of pediatric NAFLD by evaluating for steatosis and fibrosis with a Fibroscan machine. This will be done by performing a fibroscan during each visit and comparing patients' ALT at various intervals. This is an important study as current pediatric guidelines only recommend lifestyle modifications for the treatment of NAFLD and the use of ALT and sonogram to assess improvement as standard of care. Investigators hypothesized that treatment with a probiotic will demonstrate an improvement in NAFLD as assessed by a fibroscan of liver which is good for the monitoring of steatosis and fibrosis. Additionally, analysis of fecal microbiome results may offer insight into targeted therapy in the future.
Detailed description
The goal/objective of this study is to evaluate the role of probiotics in the treatment of NAFLD by assessing with fibroscan in both newly diagnosed and known pediatric patients with NAFLD. This will be done by performing a fibroscan during each visit and comparing patient ALT and fecal microbiome at various intervals.
The primary endpoint is to assess the effect of probiotic treatment in liver steatosis and fibrosis by assessing with fibroscan using CAP score and TE staging. The higher the CAP score (S1, S2, S3) so worse the steatosis. TE staging (F0-F4), higher the staging indicates worsening of fibrosis.
Secondary endpoints include:
- The rate of decline of ALT over 3 month time interval and through whole study starting at initial diagnosis.
- The rate of decrease in hepatic steatosis and BMI
This study will target pediatric patients with NAFLD. Participants will be new and previously diagnosed NAFLD patients between the ages of 5 years and 18 years.
This is single center study. Investigators will enroll patients from The Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Liver Disease and Nutrition.
Participants will be blindly randomized into one of two groups: probiotic or placebo.
Investigators expect the study to run for 1 year from 09/15/2020 to 09/14/2021. Investigators will enroll patients over a 6 month period. After randomization into two separate groups (probiotic vs placebo), Investigators plan to collect data for the subsequent 6 months following enrollment.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Participants will be blindly randomized at Visit 1 into one of two groups (probiotic or placebo). Probiotic group will receive Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG one capsule oral daily (10 billion CFU/day) and the other group receive placebo oral capsule daily throughout the study. All participants in either group will undergo: Life style modification as per NASPGHAN NAFLD guidelines. Fibroscan assessing CAP and TE score once every 3 month until the end of study. Monitoring ALT every 3 months until end of study as per standard of care guidelines.Collection of stool sample to be sent for microbiome analysis at the time of diagnosis, 3 months and 6 months (end of the study). Secondary variables collected, Age, Gender, Race, BMI, Fibroscan probe.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Probiotic group | Experimental | Dietary Supplement: Culturelle (Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG)Probiotic group will receive Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG one capsule oral daily (10 billion CFU/day) throughout the study |
| Placebo Group | Placebo comparator | Other: PlaceboPlacebo group is to receive placebo oral capsule daily throughout the study. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 5 to 18 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- This study will target pediatric patients with NAFLD. Participants will be new and previously diagnosed NAFLD patients between the ages of 5 years and 18 years. Diagnosis must be made by elevated serum ALT (two times above the sex specific upper limit of normal) and a sonogram consistent with steatosis
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Culturelle (Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG)Culturelle probiotics are typically sold over the counter as dietary supplements Probiotics group will take 1 capsule of probiotics orally once daily | Dietary supplement | Probiotic group |
| PlaceboPlacebo group will take 1 capsule of placebo orally once daily | Other | Placebo Group |
Primary outcome
The role of probiotics in the treatment of pediatric NAFLD by evaluating for steatosis with a Fibroscan machine.
Time frame: One year
The primary endpoint/outcome assesses the effect of probiotic treatment in liver steatosis by assessing with fibroscan using CAP score.
The role of probiotics in the treatment of pediatric NAFLD by evaluating for fibrosis with a Fibroscan machine.
Time frame: One year
The primary endpoint/outcome assesses the effect of probiotic treatment in liver fibrosis by assessing with fibroscan using TE staging.
3 secondary outcomes
Rate of decline in ALT.
Time frame: One year
Change in fecal microbiome
Time frame: One year
Decrease in BMI
Time frame: One year
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Apr 2023.
- Background: PubMed 25461851Wong RJ, Aguilar M, Cheung R, Perumpail RB, Harrison SA, Younossi ZM, Ahmed A. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is the second leading etiology of liver disease among adults awaiting liver transplantation in the United States. Gastroenterology. 2015 Mar;148(3):547-55. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2014.11.039. Epub 2014 Nov 25.
- Background: PubMed 19772998Alisi A, Manco M, Vania A, Nobili V. Pediatric nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in 2009. J Pediatr. 2009 Oct;155(4):469-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.06.014. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 25400436Paolella G, Mandato C, Pierri L, Poeta M, Di Stasi M, Vajro P. Gut-liver axis and probiotics: their role in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Nov 14;20(42):15518-31. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i42.15518.
- Background: PubMed 28107283Vos MB, Abrams SH, Barlow SE, Caprio S, Daniels SR, Kohli R, Mouzaki M, Sathya P, Schwimmer JB, Sundaram SS, Xanthakos SA. NASPGHAN Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Children: Recommendations from the Expert Committee on NAFLD (ECON) and the North American Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (NASPGHAN). J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017 Feb;64(2):319-334. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000001482.
- BackgroundComparison of Controlled Attenuation Parameter and Liver Biopsy to Assess Hepatic Steatosis in Pediatric PatientsAuthor links open overlay panel NiravK.DesaiMD1,SarahHarneyBA1,RoshanRazaMD1,AlyaaAlIbraheemiMD2, NickShillingfordMD2, Paul D.MitchellMS3, Maureen M.JonasMD1
- Background: PubMed 24117728Schwimmer JB, Newton KP, Awai HI, Choi LJ, Garcia MA, Ellis LL, Vanderwall K, Fontanesi J. Paediatric gastroenterology evaluation of overweight and obese children referred from primary care for suspected non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Nov;38(10):1267-77. doi: 10.1111/apt.12518. Epub 2013 Oct 1.
- Background: PubMed 30875479Draijer L, Benninga M, Koot B. Pediatric NAFLD: an overview and recent developments in diagnostics and treatment. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 May;13(5):447-461. doi: 10.1080/17474124.2019.1595589. Epub 2019 Apr 4.
- Background: PubMed 27273168Leung C, Rivera L, Furness JB, Angus PW. The role of the gut microbiota in NAFLD. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 Jul;13(7):412-25. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2016.85. Epub 2016 Jun 8.
- Background: PubMed 26090468Lau E, Carvalho D, Freitas P. Gut Microbiota: Association with NAFLD and Metabolic Disturbances. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:979515. doi: 10.1155/2015/979515. Epub 2015 May 19.
- Background: PubMed 16033867Ley RE, Backhed F, Turnbaugh P, Lozupone CA, Knight RD, Gordon JI. Obesity alters gut microbial ecology. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Aug 2;102(31):11070-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0504978102. Epub 2005 Jul 20.
- Background: PubMed 16497592Ley RE, Peterson DA, Gordon JI. Ecological and evolutionary forces shaping microbial diversity in the human intestine. Cell. 2006 Feb 24;124(4):837-48. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.017.
- Background: PubMed 22297845Henao-Mejia J, Elinav E, Jin C, Hao L, Mehal WZ, Strowig T, Thaiss CA, Kau AL, Eisenbarth SC, Jurczak MJ, Camporez JP, Shulman GI, Gordon JI, Hoffman HM, Flavell RA. Inflammasome-mediated dysbiosis regulates progression of NAFLD and obesity. Nature. 2012 Feb 1;482(7384):179-85. doi: 10.1038/nature10809.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Shari Sheflin-Findling principal investigator
Cohen Children's Medical Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Culturelle (Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG) in people with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, run by Northwell Health at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Apr 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
The role of probiotics in the treatment of pediatric NAFLD by evaluating for steatosis with a Fibroscan machine. (time frame: One year). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04671186, which also lists 21 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Apr 2023.