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Hearing LossNCT04671381

Improving Access and Affordability of Adult Hearing Healthcare

A study testing Hearing Evaluation, Over-the-Counter Hearing Aid (OTC HA) Fitting and Orientation and Four Weeks of Aural Rehabilitation in people with Hearing Loss, run by University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa at 1 site in United States.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

This project will address quality of care issues associated with hearing loss in adults who have mild-to-moderate hearing loss and who have no access to hearing healthcare. Through the use of three different interventions involving over-the-counter hearing aids, it will lead to options that will increase access and… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 40 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Hearing Loss
What is being tested?
Hearing Evaluation, Over-the-Counter Hearing Aid (OTC HA) Fitting and Orientation and Four Weeks of Aural Rehabilitation
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
210 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
1 Jan 2021to Dec 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 40 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Mild-to-moderate hearing loss
  • Live in West Central or South Alabama
  • 40 years of age or older

Who cannot join

  • Medical conditions resulting in severe cognitive impairment (e.g., stroke, head injury, senile dementia or Alzheimer's disease)

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Marcia J Hay-McCutcheon, PhD contact

205-348-4572

mhaymccu@ua.edu

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • The University of Alabama

    Tuscaloosa, Alabama, 35487

    Marcia J Hay-McCutchoen, PhD, 205-348-4572, mhaymccu@ua.edu

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Improving Access and Affordability of Adult Hearing Healthcare: Effectiveness of Community-based Interventions in West Central and South Alabama

This project will address quality of care issues associated with hearing loss in adults who have mild-to-moderate hearing loss and who have no access to hearing healthcare. Through the use of three different interventions involving over-the-counter hearing aids, it will lead to options that will increase access and affordability of hearing healthcare for adults with mild-to-moderate hearing loss.

Read the detailed description

The design for this study is outlined below according to each Aim.

Aim 1: To identify the effectiveness of over-the-counter hearing aids (OTC HAs) for decreasing hearing handicap and improving speech perception in adults with no access to hearing health care.

Aim 2: To implement an adult aural rehabilitation (AR) program for those without access to hearing health care to improve OTC HA benefit, promote OTC HA use and lead to increased quality of life (QOL).

Aim 1 will assess the effectiveness of OTC HAs for our participant population and Aim 2 will implement an AR program. With Aim 1, hearing loss will be assessed and an OTC HA will be provided. Prior to the hearing evaluation, participants will be randomly placed in one of three groups to assess the effectiveness of the AR program (Aim 2). The three groups include those who will receive the current best practices care from an audiologist (ABP), those who will receive the ABP plus an aural rehabilitation program (ABP+AR), and finally, those who will receive only an OTC HA without assistance from an audiologist for providing programming, maintenance or care information (OTC-only). Both the ABP and OTC-only groups initially will attend general health information sessions in-place of the AR program. Local health care providers who have training in general health areas such as nutrition, diabetes, obesity, and heart health to name a few, will provide the General Health and Wellness programming. Once the ABP+AR groups have completed their AR sessions, the ABP and the OTC-only groups will attend the AR programming sessions. This testing layout and schedule is provided in the table below.

Randomization will occur for each county visited and for the participants. Specifically, five counties will each receive a code and these codes will be randomized to determine when the study will take place in that area. All five regions will be included over a one-year period. Participant randomization will occur by generating three groups of random participant numbers and then assigning each participant to their designated group. Only the PI and the project manager will have access to the randomization lists. The PI will generate the randomization lists and the Project Manager will assign the participants accordingly to each group. The randomization lists will be kept on a password-protected computer and only accessible by the PI or Project Manager.

Audiologists will be blinded to the intervention condition for participants. Specifically, two audiologists (A1 and A2) will conduct the initial hearing evaluations. A2 will perform the OTC HA settings and orientations and a third audiologist (A3) will perform the follow-up speech perception testing in weeks 8 - 9. A second post-speech perception testing for all participants in week 14 will be conducted by A1.

The entire program will take place over a 14-week period for one county at a time. County 1 will begin at Week 1 and the remaining four regions will be stratified such that testing will begin at Week 9, 10 or 11 consecutively for each region. The stratification will be done to ensure that testing takes place in each area over a one-year period, and also, to avoid simultaneous testing at two sites. Finally, all participants who complete the study in years 1 and 2 will be invited back to complete speech perception testing and the AR surveys one year after they complete the study.

Conditions
Hearing Loss
Being tested
Hearing Evaluation, Over-the-Counter Hearing Aid (OTC HA) Fitting and Orientation, Four Weeks of Aural Rehabilitation, Provision of Over-the-Counter Hearing Aids
Medical subject headings
Hearing Loss

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Hearing EvaluationBehavioural

    Behavioral thresholds for pure tones will be conducted along with speech perception measures.

  • Over-the-Counter Hearing Aid (OTC HA) Fitting and OrientationDevice

    Also called Over-the-Counter Hearing Aid Fitting and Orientation

    Study participants will be fitted with binaural OTC HAs in addition to receiving information on how to use and care for their devices.

  • Four Weeks of Aural RehabilitationBehavioural

    Participants will receive four weeks of information sessions to help them adjust to their over-the-counter hearing aid and their hearing loss.

  • Provision of Over-the-Counter Hearing AidsDevice

    Also called Provision of Over-the Counter Hearing Aids

    Study participants will receive binaural OTC HAs. Participants will fit their OTC HAs based on manufacturer guidelines without the help of an audiologist.

Study groups in NCT04671381
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Audiology Best Practices plus Aural Rehabilitation (ABP+AR)ExperimentalThis experimental group will receive a hearing evaluation, an over-the-counter hearing aid fitting and orientation, and four-weeks of an aural rehabilitation program conducted by specially-trained community health workers. Additionally, these adults will complete pre- and post-questionnaires and speech perception testing.
Receives: Behavioral: Hearing Evaluation; Device: Over-the-Counter Hearing Aid (OTC HA) Fitting and Orientation; Behavioral: Four Weeks of Aural Rehabilitation
Audiology Best Practices (ABP)Active comparatorThis comparison group of adults with hearing loss will receive a hearing evaluation and over-the-counter hearing aid fitting and orientation. The aural rehabilitation program will not be provided initially. These participants will complete pre- and post-questionnaires and speech perception testing.
Receives: Behavioral: Hearing Evaluation; Behavioral: Four Weeks of Aural Rehabilitation
Over-the-Counter Only (OTC-Only)Active comparatorThis comparison group of adults with hearing loss will receive a hearing evaluation. They will be provided with over-the-counter hearing aids but the audiologist will not assist with fitting the aids or providing an orientation. This arm mimics what would happen when a consumer privately purchases over-the-counter hearing aids. They will complete pre- and post-questionnaires and speech perception testing.
Receives: Behavioral: Hearing Evaluation; Device: Provision of Over-the-Counter Hearing Aids

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Measuring Change in the Hearing Handicap Inventory for Elderly (HHIE) Outcomes

    Twenty-five questions of the Hearing Handicap Inventory for Elderly (HHIE) measure emotional and social/situational consequences of hearing loss, including feelings of embarrassment, social isolation, and frustration. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicative of poorer performance.

    Measured: A baseline outcome will be obtained prior to over-the-counter hearing aid fitting. Outcomes will be measured at weeks 4 to 7 of intervention, during week 14 of the intervention, and through study completion, or 1 assessment each year.

  2. Measuring Change in International Outcome Inventory for Hearing Aids (IOI-HA) Outcomes

    The International Outcome Inventory for Hearing Aids (IOI-HA) is an eight-item inventory that assesses daily use of over-the-counter hearing aid use, over-the-counter hearing aid benefit, and activity limitations to name a few. This is a scaled qualitative measure that assesses outcomes over time.

    Measured: A baseline outcome will be obtained prior to over-the-counter hearing aid fitting. Outcomes will be measured at weeks 4 to 7 of intervention, during week 14 of the intervention, and through study completion, or 1 assessment each year.

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Measuring Change in Northwestern University-6 (NU-6) Word Recognition Outcomes

    This test will assess word recognition in quiet. Binaural testing will be performed at 65 dBA in the sound field. A percentage correct word understanding will be obtained. A higher scores is indicative of better performance.

    Measured: A baseline outcome will be obtained prior to over-the-counter hearing aid fitting. Outcomes will be measured at weeks 8 to 9 of intervention, during week 14 of the intervention, and through study completion, or 1 assessment each year.

  2. Measuring Change in Quick Speech In Noise (SIN) Word Recognition Outcomes

    The participant will be instructed to repeat the presented sentences in noise via a speaker presented at 0˚ azimuth. The correctly identified target words will be totaled and then subtracted from 25.5 to obtain the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) loss. A higher score is indicative of poorer performance.

    Measured: A baseline outcome will be obtained prior to over-the-counter hearing aid fitting. Outcomes will be measured at weeks 8 to 9 of intervention, during week 14 of the intervention, and through study completion, or 1 assessment each year.

  3. Measuring Change in the Client Oriented Scale of Improvement (COSI)

    The Client Oriented Scale of Improvement (COSI) is a 16-item clinician-administered survey that addresses how the participants' five most important listening difficulties have been alleviated with over-the-counter hearing aid use. This is a qualitative scale that measures improvement over time.

    Measured: A baseline outcome will be obtained prior to over-the-counter hearing aid fitting. Outcomes will be measured at weeks 4 to 7 of intervention, during week 14 of the intervention, and through study completion, or 1 assessment each year.

  4. Measuring Change in the Abbreviated Profile of Hearing Aid Benefit (APHAB)

    The Abbreviated Profile of Hearing Aid Benefit (APHAB) is a 24-item survey that computes OTC HA-benefit by calculating the difference between aided and unaided conditions. It is a qualitative scale that measures the extent of change over time.

    Measured: A baseline outcome will be obtained prior to over-the-counter hearing aid fitting. Outcomes will be measured at weeks 4 to 7 of intervention, during week 14 of the intervention, and through study completion, or 1 assessment each year.

  5. Measuring Change in the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Age (WHOQOL-AGE) Survey

    The World Health Organization Quality of Life-Age (WHOQOL-AGE) survey is a 13-item scale that examines quality of life in adults as they age. It is a qualitative rating scale that can help to identify change in performance over time.

    Measured: A baseline outcome will be obtained prior to over-the-counter hearing aid fitting. Outcomes will be measured at weeks 4 to 7 of intervention, during week 14 of the intervention, and through study completion, or 1 assessment each year.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Dec 2020
  2. Study start1 Jan 2021
  3. Primary completionDec 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Model description
Prior to the hearing evaluation, participants will be randomly placed in one of three groups. The three groups include those who will receive the current best practices care from an audiologist (ABP), those who will receive the ABP plus an aural rehabilitation program (ABP+AR), and finally, those who will receive only an OTC HA without assistance from an audiologist for providing programming, maintenance or care information (OTC-only). The AR programming will be provided by trained Community Health Advisors (CHAs). Both the ABP and OTC-only groups initially will attend general health information sessions in-place of the AR program. Once the ABP+AR groups have completed their AR sessions, the ABP and the OTC-only groups will attend the AR programming sessions. By using this service-delivery model, it will be possible to analyze the effectiveness of the AR programming, separate from any benefits that might occur simply by meeting with others in a group setting.
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
210 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04671381
Sponsor's protocol ID
19-03-2170
Status last verified
Oct 2024
First submitted
3 Dec 2020
Last updated
30 Oct 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
Individual data sharing
Yes: All of the individual participant data that has been collected during this clinical trial and after it has been de-identified will be shared.

Publications

  • Tillman TW, Carhart R. An expanded test for speech discrimination utilizing CNC monosyllabic words. Northwestern University Auditory Test No. 6. SAM-TR-66-55. Tech Rep SAM-TR. 1966 Jun:1-12. doi: 10.21236/ad0639638. No abstract available.

    PubMed 5296571
  • Schow RL, Nerbonne MA. Communication screening profile: use with elderly clients. Ear Hear. 1982 May-Jun;3(3):135-47. doi: 10.1097/00003446-198205000-00007. No abstract available.

    PubMed 7095322
  • Cox RM, Alexander GC. The International Outcome Inventory for Hearing Aids (IOI-HA): psychometric properties of the English version. Int J Audiol. 2002 Jan;41(1):30-5. doi: 10.3109/14992020209101309.

    PubMed 12467367
  • Dillon H, James A, Ginis J. Client Oriented Scale of Improvement (COSI) and its relationship to several other measures of benefit and satisfaction provided by hearing aids. J Am Acad Audiol. 1997 Feb;8(1):27-43.

    PubMed 9046067
  • Cox RM, Alexander GC. The abbreviated profile of hearing aid benefit. Ear Hear. 1995 Apr;16(2):176-86. doi: 10.1097/00003446-199504000-00005.

    PubMed 7789669
  • Caballero FF, Miret M, Power M, Chatterji S, Tobiasz-Adamczyk B, Koskinen S, Leonardi M, Olaya B, Haro JM, Ayuso-Mateos JL. Validation of an instrument to evaluate quality of life in the aging population: WHOQOL-AGE. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2013 Oct 23;11:177. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-11-177.

    PubMed 24152691
  • Etymotic. QuickSIN Speech-in-Noise Test. Elk Grove Village, IL 2006.

  • Hay-McCutcheon MJ, Hubbard A, Brothers EB, Straub K, Allen RS, Hardy C, Tye-Murray N. Development and Implementation of an Aural Rehabilitation Program Using Community Health Workers in Rural Alabama. Perspect ASHA Spec Interest Groups. 2024 Oct;9(5):1367-1376. doi: 10.1044/2024_PERSP-24-00083. Epub 2024 Aug 28.

    PubMed 40123580

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Hearing Evaluation, Over-the-Counter Hearing Aid (OTC HA) Fitting and Orientation and Four Weeks of Aural Rehabilitation in people with Hearing Loss, run by University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Oct 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Marcia J Hay-McCutcheon, PhD (205-348-4572, mhaymccu@ua.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Measuring Change in the Hearing Handicap Inventory for Elderly (HHIE) Outcomes (time frame: A baseline outcome will be obtained prior to over-the-counter hearing aid fitting. Outcomes will be measured at weeks 4 to 7 of intervention, during week 14 of the intervention, and through study completion, or 1 assessment each year.). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04671381, which also lists 8 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Oct 2024.

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