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Breast Cancer FemaleTADENNCT04671511

Targeted Axillary Dissection (TAD) in Early-stage Node Positive Breast Cancer

A study testing Targeted Axillary Dissection and Ultrasound of the axilla in people with Breast Cancer Female and Early-stage Breast Cancer, run by Jewish General Hospital at 3 sites in Canada.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

RATIONALE: It is now standard for most breast cancer patients with 1-2 positive sentinel nodes to avoid completion node dissection when eligibility criteria from the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group (ACOSOG) Z0011 trial are met. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women only
What is being tested?
Targeted Axillary Dissection and Ultrasound of the axilla
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
98 participants
Where
3 sitesCanada
Study dates
30 Mar 2021to Jul 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Participants must be ≥ 18 years old.
  • Participants with a clinical T1 or T2 invasive ductal or lobular breast carcinoma, regardless of estrogen/progesterone/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) receptor status.
  • Participants with clinical (on palpation) N0 and up to two suspicious lymph nodes on axillary ultrasound.
  • Participant with biopsy-proven positive axillary disease made by core needle biopsy or fine-needle aspiration.
  • Participants must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Scale of Performance Status less than 2.
  • Participants must understand, accept, and have signed the approved consent form.

Who cannot join

  • Participant with previous ipsilateral axillary surgery, including sentinel lymph node biopsy.
  • Participants with distant metastases.
  • Participants that have had previous radiotherapy to the axillary nodes.
  • Participants who received neoadjuvant therapy.
  • If the injection of blue dye is planned, patients with hypersensitivity or allergy to isosulfan blue, patent blue, methylene blue or radiocolloid dye.
  • Participants who are unable to provide informed consent.

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Jean-François Boileau, MD,MSc,FRCSC contact

514-340-8222 ext. 24210

jean-francois.boileau@mcgill.ca

Léamarie Meloche-Dumas, MD contact

438-826-7489

leamarie.meloche-dumas@umontreal.ca

Canada3 sites, 3 recruiting
  • Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont

    Montreal, Quebec, H1T2M4

    Lucas Sidéris, MD, 514-252-0606, lucas.sideris@umontreal.ca

    Recruiting
  • Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal

    Montreal, Quebec, H2X 3E4

    Léamarie Meloche-Dumas, MD, 438-826-7489, leamarie.meloche-dumas@umontreal.ca

    Erica Patocskai, MD, 514 890-8000 ext. 26607, erica.patocskai.med@ssss.gouv.qc.ca

    Recruiting
  • Jewish General Hospital

    Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1E2

    Jean-François Boileau, MD,MSc,FRCSC, 514-340-8222 ext. 24210, jean-francois.boileau@mcgill.ca

    Stephanie Wong, MD,MPH,FRCSC

    Recruiting

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: Sentinel Node Biopsy and Targeted Axillary Dissection in Node-Positive Breast Cancer Patients With Clinically Negative Axilla

RATIONALE: It is now standard for most breast cancer patients with 1-2 positive sentinel nodes to avoid completion node dissection when eligibility criteria from the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group (ACOSOG) Z0011 trial are met. The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) recently proposed to extend this indication to patients that present with biopsy proven node positive disease if only 1 or 2 suspicious nodes are found on imaging, these positive nodes are not palpable clinically, and the other eligibility criteria from the Z0011 study are otherwise met. However, this recommendation is based on an expert consensus and no study has yet confirmed the optimal method to stage the axilla in this patient population.

PURPOSE: Evaluate the technical success rate and accuracy of sentinel node biopsy (SNB) and the potential benefits of clipping and removing the biopsy proven node using radioactive seed localisation (RSL) (SNB+RSL = Targeted Axillary Dissection (TAD)) in patients with biopsy proven positive nodes, limited nodal disease in imaging and clinically negative axillary examination.

Read the detailed description

This is a prospective multicenter study. Patients with T1-2 Breast cancer and clinically negative axilla on palpation, 1-2 suspicious nodes on ultrasound, and a biopsy proven positive node (by core biopsy of fine needle aspiration) will have a radioactive seed (I125) placed in their clipped node before surgery. At the time of surgery, patients that are scheduled for breast conserving surgery or mastectomy will have sentinel node biopsy (SNB) using radioactive dye (Tc99) +/- blue dye as well as retrieval of the clipped node using radioactive seed localisation (RSL). Removal of the I125 radioactive seed in the clipped node will be performed before the Tc99 counts are performed to prevent "shine through" and biased measurements. Imaging of the surgical specimen will confirm retrieval of the clipped node. Prospectively recorded information on pre-operative axillary imaging, characteristics of the retrieved nodes in the operating room and detailed pathological analysis of each corresponding node will be performed. Completion node dissection (CND) is not mandatory in this study but recommended if the clipped positive node is not retrieved, if 4 nodes or more are positive or if 3 nodes are positive in the absence of axillary radiation. The benefits of adding RSL to SNB and the benefits of adding SNB to RSL staging of the axilla will be evaluated in this study and will help to better define the value of using TAD in this patient population.

Being tested
Targeted Axillary Dissection, Ultrasound of the axilla
Keywords
breast cancer, targeted axillary dissection, sentinel lymph node biopsy, clinically negative axilla, metastatic axillary lymph nodes
Medical subject headings
Breast Neoplasms, Lymphatic Metastasis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Targeted Axillary DissectionProcedure or surgery

    Sentinel Node Biopsy (SNB; using Tc99 +/- Blue dye) + Radioactive Seed Localisation (RSL) of clipped node using I125 seed = Targeted Axillary Dissection (TAD)

  • Ultrasound of the axillaDiagnostic test

    Prospectively recorded preoperative ultrasound of the axilla. Number of suspicious nodes recorded. Biopsy and clipping of the positive node.

Study groups in NCT04671511
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Targeted Axillary DissectionExperimentalUltrasound of the axilla preoperative. Clipped biopsy proven positive node. I125 radioactive seed before surgery. Sentinel node biopsy using Tc99 +/- blue dye. Targeted Axillary Node Dissection performed at surgery
Receives: Procedure: Targeted Axillary Dissection; Diagnostic Test: Ultrasound of the axilla

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Reduction in recommended completion node dissection rate (CND) with the use of Targeted Axillary Dissection (TAD) vs. Sentinel Node Biopsy (SNB) alone.

    Recommended completion node dissection rate (CND) = false negative rate (FNR) + technical failure rate (TFR).

    TAD CND (TAD FNR + TAD TFR) vs. SNB CND (SNB FNR + SNB TFR)

    Measured: 1 month

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Identification rate of patients with three or more positive nodes using only radioactive seed localisation (RSL) vs. Targeted Axillary Dissection (TAD)

    Evaluate if the addition of SNB to RSL improves the ability to identify patients with 3+ positive nodes that do not otherwise meet the ACOSOG Z0011 criteria and require further regional axillary therapy

    Measured: 1 month

  2. False negative rate (FNR) of Targeted Axillary Dissection (TAD)

    Percentage of patients with successful removal of at least one node (using this method) where at least one positive node was not retrieved (using this method)

    Measured: 1 month

  3. Technical failure rate (TFR) of Targeted Axillary Dissection (TAD)

    Percentage of patients with unsuccessful removal of at least one node using this method, including the clipped node

    Measured: 1 month

  4. False negative rate (FNR) of Radioactive Seed Localisation (RSL)

    Percentage of patients with successful removal of at least one node (using this method) where at least one positive node was not retrieved (using this method)

    Measured: 1 month

  5. Technical failure rate (TFR) of Radioactive Seed Localisation (RSL)

    Percentage of patients with unsuccessful removal of at least one node using this method, including the clipped node

    Measured: 1 month

  6. False negative rate (FNR) of Sentinel Node Biopsy (SNB)

    Percentage of patients with successful removal of at least one node (using this method) where at least one positive node was not retrieved (using this method)

    Measured: 1 month

  7. Technical failure rate (TFR) of Sentinel Node Biopsy (SNB)

    Percentage of patients with unsuccessful removal of at least one node using this method (clipped node or not)

    Measured: 1 month

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Dec 2020
  2. Study start30 Mar 2021
  3. Primary completionJul 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completionJul 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
98 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04671511
Sponsor's protocol ID
MP-05-2021-2605
Acronym
TADEN
Status last verified
Feb 2025
First submitted
7 Dec 2020
Last updated
20 Feb 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2019. CA Cancer J Clin. 2019 Jan;69(1):7-34. doi: 10.3322/caac.21551. Epub 2019 Jan 8.

    PubMed 30620402
  • Giuliano AE, McCall L, Beitsch P, Whitworth PW, Blumencranz P, Leitch AM, Saha S, Hunt KK, Morrow M, Ballman K. Locoregional recurrence after sentinel lymph node dissection with or without axillary dissection in patients with sentinel lymph node metastases: the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Z0011 randomized trial. Ann Surg. 2010 Sep;252(3):426-32; discussion 432-3. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181f08f32.

    PubMed 20739842
  • Mansel RE, Fallowfield L, Kissin M, Goyal A, Newcombe RG, Dixon JM, Yiangou C, Horgan K, Bundred N, Monypenny I, England D, Sibbering M, Abdullah TI, Barr L, Chetty U, Sinnett DH, Fleissig A, Clarke D, Ell PJ. Randomized multicenter trial of sentinel node biopsy versus standard axillary treatment in operable breast cancer: the ALMANAC Trial. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2006 May 3;98(9):599-609. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djj158.

    PubMed 16670385
  • Krag DN, Anderson SJ, Julian TB, Brown AM, Harlow SP, Costantino JP, Ashikaga T, Weaver DL, Mamounas EP, Jalovec LM, Frazier TG, Noyes RD, Robidoux A, Scarth HM, Wolmark N. Sentinel-lymph-node resection compared with conventional axillary-lymph-node dissection in clinically node-negative patients with breast cancer: overall survival findings from the NSABP B-32 randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2010 Oct;11(10):927-33. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(10)70207-2.

    PubMed 20863759
  • Giuliano AE, Ballman KV, McCall L, Beitsch PD, Brennan MB, Kelemen PR, Ollila DW, Hansen NM, Whitworth PW, Blumencranz PW, Leitch AM, Saha S, Hunt KK, Morrow M. Effect of Axillary Dissection vs No Axillary Dissection on 10-Year Overall Survival Among Women With Invasive Breast Cancer and Sentinel Node Metastasis: The ACOSOG Z0011 (Alliance) Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2017 Sep 12;318(10):918-926. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.11470.

    PubMed 28898379
  • Benson AB, Venook AP, Al-Hawary MM, Arain MA, Chen YJ, Ciombor KK, Cohen SA, Cooper HS, Deming DA, Garrido-Laguna I, Grem JL, Hoffe SE, Hubbard J, Hunt S, Kamel A, Kirilcuk N, Krishnamurthi S, Messersmith WA, Meyerhardt J, Miller ED, Mulcahy MF, Nurkin S, Overman MJ, Parikh A, Patel H, Pedersen KS, Saltz LB, Schneider C, Shibata D, Skibber JM, Sofocleous CT, Stoffel EM, Stotsky-Himelfarb E, Willett CG, Johnson-Chilla A, Gregory KM, Gurski LA. Small Bowel Adenocarcinoma, Version 1.2020, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2019 Sep 1;17(9):1109-1133. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2019.0043.

    PubMed 31487687
  • Kuehn T, Bauerfeind I, Fehm T, Fleige B, Hausschild M, Helms G, Lebeau A, Liedtke C, von Minckwitz G, Nekljudova V, Schmatloch S, Schrenk P, Staebler A, Untch M. Sentinel-lymph-node biopsy in patients with breast cancer before and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (SENTINA): a prospective, multicentre cohort study. Lancet Oncol. 2013 Jun;14(7):609-18. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70166-9. Epub 2013 May 15.

    PubMed 23683750
  • Boughey JC, Suman VJ, Mittendorf EA, Ahrendt GM, Wilke LG, Taback B, Leitch AM, Kuerer HM, Bowling M, Flippo-Morton TS, Byrd DR, Ollila DW, Julian TB, McLaughlin SA, McCall L, Symmans WF, Le-Petross HT, Haffty BG, Buchholz TA, Nelson H, Hunt KK; Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology. Sentinel lymph node surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with node-positive breast cancer: the ACOSOG Z1071 (Alliance) clinical trial. JAMA. 2013 Oct 9;310(14):1455-61. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.278932.

    PubMed 24101169
  • Boileau JF, Poirier B, Basik M, Holloway CM, Gaboury L, Sideris L, Meterissian S, Arnaout A, Brackstone M, McCready DR, Karp SE, Trop I, Lisbona A, Wright FC, Younan RJ, Provencher L, Patocskai E, Omeroglu A, Robidoux A. Sentinel node biopsy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in biopsy-proven node-positive breast cancer: the SN FNAC study. J Clin Oncol. 2015 Jan 20;33(3):258-64. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.55.7827. Epub 2014 Dec 1.

    PubMed 25452445
  • Classe JM, Loaec C, Gimbergues P, Alran S, de Lara CT, Dupre PF, Rouzier R, Faure C, Paillocher N, Chauvet MP, Houvenaeghel G, Gutowski M, De Blay P, Verhaeghe JL, Barranger E, Lefebvre C, Ngo C, Ferron G, Palpacuer C, Campion L. Sentinel lymph node biopsy without axillary lymphadenectomy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy is accurate and safe for selected patients: the GANEA 2 study. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2019 Jan;173(2):343-352. doi: 10.1007/s10549-018-5004-7. Epub 2018 Oct 20.

    PubMed 30343457
  • Caudle AS, Yang WT, Krishnamurthy S, Mittendorf EA, Black DM, Gilcrease MZ, Bedrosian I, Hobbs BP, DeSnyder SM, Hwang RF, Adrada BE, Shaitelman SF, Chavez-MacGregor M, Smith BD, Candelaria RP, Babiera GV, Dogan BE, Santiago L, Hunt KK, Kuerer HM. Improved Axillary Evaluation Following Neoadjuvant Therapy for Patients With Node-Positive Breast Cancer Using Selective Evaluation of Clipped Nodes: Implementation of Targeted Axillary Dissection. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Apr 1;34(10):1072-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.64.0094. Epub 2016 Jan 25.

    PubMed 26811528
  • Caudle AS, Yang WT, Mittendorf EA, Black DM, Hwang R, Hobbs B, Hunt KK, Krishnamurthy S, Kuerer HM. Selective surgical localization of axillary lymph nodes containing metastases in patients with breast cancer: a prospective feasibility trial. JAMA Surg. 2015 Feb;150(2):137-43. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2014.1086.

    PubMed 25517573

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Targeted Axillary Dissection and Ultrasound of the axilla in people with Breast Cancer Female and Early-stage Breast Cancer, run by Jewish General Hospital at 3 sites in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Feb 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Jean-François Boileau, MD,MSc,FRCSC (514-340-8222 ext. 24210, jean-francois.boileau@mcgill.ca), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Reduction in recommended completion node dissection rate (CND) with the use of Targeted Axillary Dissection (TAD) vs. Sentinel Node Biopsy (SNB) alone. (time frame: 1 month). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04671511, which also lists 12 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Feb 2025.

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