Primary DysmenorrheaHIATNCT04687722
High Intensity Aerobic Training on Primary Dysmenorrhea
A study testing High Intensity Aerobic Training. and Low intensity Aerobic Training in people with Primary Dysmenorrhea, run by Riphah International University at 1 site in Pakistan.
Trial summary
Now a days Aerobic Exercise programs has been widely used as non-pharmacological means of treating pain disorders. This study intends to determine the effects of high intensity aerobic training on pain intensity, dysmenorrhea symptoms and quality of life of young girls having primary dysmenorrhea. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 25 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Primary Dysmenorrhea
- What is being tested?
- High Intensity Aerobic Training. and Low intensity Aerobic Training
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 40 participants
- Where
- 1 sitePakistan
- Study dates
- 1 Feb 2021to 30 May 2021
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 25 years
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Unmarried female students.
- Moderate to severe dysmenorrhea during the last three periods according to the Numeric Pain Rating Scale.
Who cannot join
- Presence of known chronic disease (heart disease, kidney, respiratory, asthma, diabetes, nervous disorders, blood pressure), limitation on sports/physical activities due to special medical problems.
- Presence of any disease of reproductive system.
- Irregular monthly cycle.
- Use of any particular medications affecting dysmenorrhea before or during the study.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Pakistan1 site
Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University (Department of Rehabilitation Sciences).
Islamabad, Fedral, 44000
About this study
Official title: Effects of High Intensity Aerobic Training on Primary Dysmenorrhea Among Young Females.
Now a days Aerobic Exercise programs has been widely used as non-pharmacological means of treating pain disorders. This study intends to determine the effects of high intensity aerobic training on pain intensity, dysmenorrhea symptoms and quality of life of young girls having primary dysmenorrhea.
Read the detailed description
This study is a Randomized Control Trial, which will be conducted in Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University (Department of Rehabilitation Sciences). the calculated Sample size is 24 individuals using Epitool with 95% Confidence Interval (CI) and power 80%. Individual will be screened out according to inclusion criteria. Individuals will be allocated randomly into two groups, 12 in High Intensity Aerobic training group and 12 in Low Intensity Aerobic Training group by sealed envelope method. High Intensity Aerobic Training will be use in experimental group. Low Intensity Aerobic Training will be used in Control group. Assessment will be done on baseline day 1 prior to the intervention and after 8 weeks of training.
- Conditions
- Primary Dysmenorrhea
- Being tested
- High Intensity Aerobic Training., Low intensity Aerobic Training
- Keywords
- pain, Dysmenorrhae symptoms, Menstrual Symptom Questionnaire
- Medical subject headings
- Pain
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
High Intensity Aerobic Training.Other
Participants will perform 2-5 minutes of low to moderate intensity warm up exercises and then 20 minutes of high intensity aerobic training at 80-90% of heart rate maximum increased gradually on treadmill and elliptical trainer and then 2-5 minutes of low to moderate intensity cool down exercises.
Low intensity Aerobic TrainingOther
Participants will perform 2-5 minutes of low to moderate intensity warm up exercises and then 20 minutes of low intensity aerobic training at 40-60% of heart rate maximum increased gradually on elliptical trainer and jogging and then 2-5 minutes of low to moderate intensity cool down exercises.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| High Intensity Aerobic Training Group. | Experimental | The experimental group will receive High Intensity Aerobic Training at 80-90% of Heart Rate Maximum calculated using karvonen rule. Receives: Other: High Intensity Aerobic Training. |
| Control Group | Active comparator | The control group will receive routine low Intensity aerobic Training at 40-60% of Heart Rate Maximum calculated using karvonen rule. Receives: Other: Low intensity Aerobic Training |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)
Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) will be used for measuring pain intensity of all participants by single examiner. Patient verbally select value between (0-10) on the basis of intensity of pain. (0) means No pain and (10) means maximum pain experienced at baseline.
Measured: Baseline
Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)
Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) will be used for measuring pain intensity of all participants by single examiner. Patient verbally select value between (0-10) on the basis of intensity of pain. (0) means No pain and (10) means maximum pain experienced at baseline.
Measured: Post 8 weeks
Menstrual Symptom Questionnaire
Menstrual Symptom Questionnaire will be used for measuring the severity of dysmenorrhea symptoms. It consisted of 25 items questions, participants are asked to indicate degree of their symptoms experience.
Measured: Baseline
Menstrual Symptom Questionnaire
Menstrual Symptom Questionnaire will be used for measuring the severity of dysmenorrhea symptoms. It consisted of 25 items questions, participants are asked to indicate degree of their symptoms experience.
Measured: Post 8 weeks
Secondary outcomes (4)
SF-36 questionnaire
SF-36 questionnaire will be used for assessing the quality of life of all participants.
Measured: Baseline
SF-36 questionnaire
SF-36 questionnaire will be used for assessing the quality of life of all participants.
Measured: Post 8 weeks
Serum Progesteron level
Blood samples will be taken to measure Serum Progesteron level
Measured: Baseline
Serum Progesteron level
Blood samples will be taken to measure Serum Progesteron level
Measured: Post 8 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Dec 2020
- Study start1 Feb 2021
- Primary completion30 Apr 2021
- Study completion30 May 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Primary DysmenorrheaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Riphah International UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Both experimental and control groups will be treated at the same time following their respective protocols.
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Riphah International University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Huma Riaz, PHD*, Principal investigator, Riphah International University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04687722
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Rec/00835 Iqra Imtiaz
- Acronym
- HIAT
- Status last verified
- Jun 2021
- First submitted
- 25 Dec 2020
- Last updated
- 14 Jun 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Vaziri F, Hoseini A, Kamali F, Abdali K, Hadianfard M, Sayadi M. Comparing the effects of aerobic and stretching exercises on the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea in the students of universities of bushehr. J Family Reprod Health. 2015 Mar;9(1):23-8.
PubMed 25904964Ortiz MI, Cortes-Marquez SK, Romero-Quezada LC, Murguia-Canovas G, Jaramillo-Diaz AP. Effect of a physiotherapy program in women with primary dysmenorrhea. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2015 Nov;194:24-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2015.08.008. Epub 2015 Aug 17.
PubMed 26319652Proctor M, Farquhar C. Diagnosis and management of dysmenorrhoea. BMJ. 2006 May 13;332(7550):1134-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.332.7550.1134. No abstract available.
PubMed 16690671Kannan P, Claydon LS, Miller D, Chapple CM. Vigorous exercises in the management of primary dysmenorrhea: a feasibility study. Disabil Rehabil. 2015;37(15):1334-9. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2014.962108. Epub 2014 Sep 22.
PubMed 25243766Dehnavi ZM, Jafarnejad F, Kamali Z. The Effect of aerobic exercise on primary dysmenorrhea: A clinical trial study. J Educ Health Promot. 2018 Jan 10;7:3. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_79_17. eCollection 2018.
PubMed 29417063
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Jun 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effects of High Intensity Aerobic Training on Primary Dysmenorrhea Among Young Females.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04687722
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- HIAT / Rec/00835 Iqra Imtiaz
- Conditions
- Primary Dysmenorrhea
- Keywords
- pain, Dysmenorrhae symptoms, Menstrual Symptom Questionnaire
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Riphah International UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Feb 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Apr 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 May 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 29 Dec 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Now a days Aerobic Exercise programs has been widely used as non-pharmacological means of treating pain disorders. This study intends to determine the effects of high intensity aerobic training on pain intensity, dysmenorrhea symptoms and quality of life of young girls having primary dysmenorrhea.
Detailed description
This study is a Randomized Control Trial, which will be conducted in Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University (Department of Rehabilitation Sciences). the calculated Sample size is 24 individuals using Epitool with 95% Confidence Interval (CI) and power 80%. Individual will be screened out according to inclusion criteria. Individuals will be allocated randomly into two groups, 12 in High Intensity Aerobic training group and 12 in Low Intensity Aerobic Training group by sealed envelope method. High Intensity Aerobic Training will be use in experimental group. Low Intensity Aerobic Training will be used in Control group. Assessment will be done on baseline day 1 prior to the intervention and after 8 weeks of training.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Both experimental and control groups will be treated at the same time following their respective protocols.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| High Intensity Aerobic Training Group. | Experimental | Other: High Intensity Aerobic Training.The experimental group will receive High Intensity Aerobic Training at 80-90% of Heart Rate Maximum calculated using karvonen rule. |
| Control Group | Active comparator | Other: Low intensity Aerobic TrainingThe control group will receive routine low Intensity aerobic Training at 40-60% of Heart Rate Maximum calculated using karvonen rule. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 25 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Unmarried female students.
- Moderate to severe dysmenorrhea during the last three periods according to the Numeric Pain Rating Scale.
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Presence of known chronic disease (heart disease, kidney, respiratory, asthma, diabetes, nervous disorders, blood pressure), limitation on sports/physical activities due to special medical problems.
- Presence of any disease of reproductive system.
- Irregular monthly cycle.
- Use of any particular medications affecting dysmenorrhea before or during the study.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| High Intensity Aerobic Training.Participants will perform 2-5 minutes of low to moderate intensity warm up exercises and then 20 minutes of high intensity aerobic training at 80-90% of heart rate maximum increased gradually on treadmill and elliptical trainer and then 2-5 minutes of low to moderate intensity cool down exercises. | Other | High Intensity Aerobic Training Group. |
| Low intensity Aerobic TrainingParticipants will perform 2-5 minutes of low to moderate intensity warm up exercises and then 20 minutes of low intensity aerobic training at 40-60% of heart rate maximum increased gradually on elliptical trainer and jogging and then 2-5 minutes of low to moderate intensity cool down exercises. | Other | Control Group |
Primary outcome
Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)
Time frame: Baseline
Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) will be used for measuring pain intensity of all participants by single examiner. Patient verbally select value between (0-10) on the basis of intensity of pain. (0) means No pain and (10) means maximum pain experienced at baseline.
Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)
Time frame: Post 8 weeks
Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) will be used for measuring pain intensity of all participants by single examiner. Patient verbally select value between (0-10) on the basis of intensity of pain. (0) means No pain and (10) means maximum pain experienced at baseline.
Menstrual Symptom Questionnaire
Time frame: Baseline
Menstrual Symptom Questionnaire will be used for measuring the severity of dysmenorrhea symptoms. It consisted of 25 items questions, participants are asked to indicate degree of their symptoms experience.
Menstrual Symptom Questionnaire
Time frame: Post 8 weeks
Menstrual Symptom Questionnaire will be used for measuring the severity of dysmenorrhea symptoms. It consisted of 25 items questions, participants are asked to indicate degree of their symptoms experience.
4 secondary outcomes
SF-36 questionnaire
Time frame: Baseline
SF-36 questionnaire
Time frame: Post 8 weeks
Serum Progesteron level
Time frame: Baseline
Serum Progesteron level
Time frame: Post 8 weeks
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Jun 2021.
- Background: PubMed 25904964Vaziri F, Hoseini A, Kamali F, Abdali K, Hadianfard M, Sayadi M. Comparing the effects of aerobic and stretching exercises on the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea in the students of universities of bushehr. J Family Reprod Health. 2015 Mar;9(1):23-8.
- Background: PubMed 26319652Ortiz MI, Cortes-Marquez SK, Romero-Quezada LC, Murguia-Canovas G, Jaramillo-Diaz AP. Effect of a physiotherapy program in women with primary dysmenorrhea. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2015 Nov;194:24-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2015.08.008. Epub 2015 Aug 17.
- Background: PubMed 16690671Proctor M, Farquhar C. Diagnosis and management of dysmenorrhoea. BMJ. 2006 May 13;332(7550):1134-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.332.7550.1134. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 25243766Kannan P, Claydon LS, Miller D, Chapple CM. Vigorous exercises in the management of primary dysmenorrhea: a feasibility study. Disabil Rehabil. 2015;37(15):1334-9. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2014.962108. Epub 2014 Sep 22.
- Background: PubMed 29417063Dehnavi ZM, Jafarnejad F, Kamali Z. The Effect of aerobic exercise on primary dysmenorrhea: A clinical trial study. J Educ Health Promot. 2018 Jan 10;7:3. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_79_17. eCollection 2018.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Huma Riaz, PHD* principal investigator
Riphah International University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing High Intensity Aerobic Training. and Low intensity Aerobic Training in people with Primary Dysmenorrhea, run by Riphah International University at 1 site in Pakistan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Jun 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Pakistan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) (time frame: Baseline). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04687722, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Jun 2021.