Subjective TinnitusNCT04696588
Neck Kinesiotherapy and Massage in Tinnitus Treatment
A study testing Complex set of kinesiotherapy of cervical spine and delicate massage in people with Subjective Tinnitus, run by Medical University of Lodz at 1 site in Poland.
Trial summary
The primary aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of cervical spine kinesiotherapy and massage in tinnitus treatment. Furthermore, we investigate if there is a link between cervical spine range of motion and cervical muscles tension and tinnitus. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 85 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Subjective Tinnitus
- What is being tested?
- Complex set of kinesiotherapy of cervical spine and delicate massage
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 118 participants
- Where
- 1 sitePoland
- Study dates
- 1 Apr 2019to 28 Mar 2020
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 85 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- -Adult patients with subjective tinnitus experienced in the ears or in the head (temporary and constant tinnitus) with and without sensorineural hearing loss.
Who cannot join
- Other tinnitus treatment in last 6 months,
- Objective tinnitus,
- External and middle ear pathology,
- Acute infections, conditions with fever
- Bleedings or risk of bleeding
- Severe respiratory and circulatory insufficiency
Show all 17Show fewer
- vasculitis, thrombophlebitis,
- Pregnancy
- Acute arthritis and periarticular soft tissues inflammation in the cervical region,
- Severe pains in different locations,
- Advanced osteoporosis
- Uniformed services.
- Cervical spine instability, cervical disc herniation, cervical radiculopathy.
- Status post cervical spine surgery.
- Status post lumbar puncture, status post computed tomography with contrast.
- Lack of cooperation between the patient and the therapist, cognitive impairment.
- Atherosclerosis, vertebrobasilar insufficiency.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Poland1 site
Department of Otolaryngology, Laryngological Oncology, Audiology and Phoniatrics, Teaching Hospital of Medical university of Lodz, Poland
Lodz, Lodz, Zeromskiego 113 Street, 90-549
About this study
Official title: Physiotherapy Methods in Tinnitus Treatment
The primary aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of cervical spine kinesiotherapy and massage in tinnitus treatment. Furthermore, we investigate if there is a link between cervical spine range of motion and cervical muscles tension and tinnitus.
Read the detailed description
The study is planned with power of 80%. A total of 118 adult patients with subjective tinnitus are divided into two groups: Kinesiotherapy group (n=59) and Waiting list group (n=59).Kinesiotherapy group receives a complex set of cervical spine exercises and neck massage for consecutive 10 working days (entire treatment takes two weeks). Each visit lasts around 30 minutes. Patients from kinesiotherapy group will fill the outcome measures on the following time points: (a) Time point 0 - baseline (b) Time point 1- Two weeks after the baseline
(c) Time point 2- Four weeks after the baseline. Individuals from waiting list group are enrolled on a waiting list and do not receive any treatment. They undergo assessment at three time points corresponding to Kinesiotherapy group i.e Time point 0, Time point 1 and Time point 2.
.
- Conditions
- Subjective Tinnitus
- Being tested
- Complex set of kinesiotherapy of cervical spine and delicate massage
- Keywords
- Subjective tinnitus,, massage, Post Isometric Relaxation Exercises, Kinesiotherapy
- Medical subject headings
- Tinnitus
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Complex set of kinesiotherapy of cervical spine and delicate massageOther
Intervention:- A complex neck therapy.Treatment comprises 10 sessions performed on consecutive working days, includes four parts.
- Active exercises of the neck, 5 minutes, first demonstrated by the physiotherapist and next the patient performs them under supervision, 5 repetitions of each of the following: cervical flexion, rotation to the left and to the right, side bending to the left and to the right, torsion to left and right.
- Massage of cervical interspinales muscles performed by therapist 3 minutes.
- Post Isometric Relaxation (PIR) performed by physiotherapist. 15 minutes.
- Active neck exercises - the same as mentioned in step 1. 5 minutes. Total duration of one treatment session is around 30 minutes.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Kinesiotherapy group | Experimental | This is the group (n=59) receives treatment i.e complex set of neck exercises and massage Receives: Other: Complex set of kinesiotherapy of cervical spine and delicate massage |
| Waiting List group | No intervention | Individuals registered in the waiting list for receiving the treatment specified for kinesiotherapy group (n=59).These patients receive no treatment for tinnitus. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Tinnitus Functional Index (TFI), a Polish validated version (Wrzosek et al., 2016).
The Tinnitus Functional Index is a comprehensive scale, assessing tinnitus severity, comprising 25 questions. It has eight subscales: intrusiveness, sense of control, cognitive, sleep, auditory, relaxation, quality of life, and emotion. Patients can mark their response on a scale starting from zero (0) to maximum response (10). Maximum possible score of TFI is 250 if the respondent were to mark all 25 TFI items at the maximum value of 10. High scores on TFI scale are interpreted as increased severity of tinnitus and negative impact on patients life.
Total TFI score is analyzed at three time points as described above. Statistical analysis is performed using repeated measures ANOVA to evaluate if there is a significant difference in the mean TFI score at the three time points.
Measured: Time point 0: Baseline, Time point 1: 2 weeks after baseline, Time point 2: 4 weeks after baseline
Secondary outcomes (4)
Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI), Polish validated version
- Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI), Polish validated version
Tinnitus Handicap Inventory measures the impact of tinnitus on the daily life of the patients. The questionnaire is subdivided into categories functional (11 questions), emotional (9 questions) and catastrophic (5 questions) :Tinnitus Handicap Inventory comprises 25 questions with three options for answer: "Yes", "NO", "Sometimes". The scoring for these options is "Yes"= 4,"NO "=0 ,"sometimes"=2. The possible score for Tinnitus Handicap Inventory can range from 0 to 100. Higher scores are interpreted as greater handicap due to tinnitus.Total THI score will be analyzed at three time points as for TFI.
Measured: as for TFI
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
The Visual Analogue Scale (was used to asses subjective tinnitus loudness). The patient will report averaged loudness of their tinnitus in the past week on a 10 centimeter line. The left end of the line was marked with 0 indicating no tinnitus, while the right end was marked with 10, indicating maximum loudness of tinnitus. Visual Analogue scale score will be assessed on three time points - as for TFI. Visual Analogue scale score will be assessed on three time points - as for TFI.
Measured: as for TFI
Range of motion of cervical spine
This is the range of neck movements that the patient can actively perform, measured from the neutral to maximum position (cervical flexion, cervical rotation to left and to right, cervical side bending to left and right. The SFTR method where S represents - sagittal (sagittal plane);
- Page 3 of 6 [DRAFT] -
F - Frontal plane; T - transverse (transverse plane); R - rotation (rotational movements) will be used for assessment and recording cervical spine range of movement (Gerhardt,1983). The normal range of movement of cervical spine according to SFTR method in centimetres, is as follows:
Cervical Spine flexion
- 18-40 years adults- 3 cm.
- 41-60 years adults- 2.5 cm.
- 61-85 years adults- 2 cm
Cervical Side bending
- 18-40 years adults- 6.5 cm.
- 41-60 years adults- 5 cm.
- 61-85 years adults- 4 cm
Cervical rotation
- 18-40 years adults- 8 cm.
- 41-60 years adults- 7.5 cm.
- 61-85 years adults- 6 cm.
Measured: as for TFI
Cervical muscle tension (MST)
The cervical muscle tension will be assessed by palpation. Palpation is widely used as a physiotherapy assessment tool in patient examination (MAITLAND, 1982). Muscle tension will be graded using the dichotomous scale of 0 and 1 where 0 will be interpreted as normal and 1 will be interpreted as presence of pathological muscle tension.
Measured: same as for TFI
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Jan 2021
- Study start1 Apr 2019
- Primary completion27 Feb 2020
- Study completion28 Mar 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (10)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Subjective TinnitusStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- It is a non randomized controlled trial
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Investigator
- Enrolment
- 118 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Medical University of Lodz
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Assoc. Prof. Marzena Mielczarek, MD PhD, Principal investigator, Medical University of Lodz Poland
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04696588
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ESITESR14
- Status last verified
- May 2021
- First submitted
- 10 Dec 2019
- Last updated
- 21 May 2021
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Meikle MB, Henry JA, Griest SE, Stewart BJ, Abrams HB, McArdle R, Myers PJ, Newman CW, Sandridge S, Turk DC, Folmer RL, Frederick EJ, House JW, Jacobson GP, Kinney SE, Martin WH, Nagler SM, Reich GE, Searchfield G, Sweetow R, Vernon JA. The tinnitus functional index: development of a new clinical measure for chronic, intrusive tinnitus. Ear Hear. 2012 Mar-Apr;33(2):153-76. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0b013e31822f67c0.
PubMed 22156949Cleland JA, Mintken PE, Carpenter K, Fritz JM, Glynn P, Whitman J, Childs JD. Examination of a clinical prediction rule to identify patients with neck pain likely to benefit from thoracic spine thrust manipulation and a general cervical range of motion exercise: multi-center randomized clinical trial. Phys Ther. 2010 Sep;90(9):1239-50. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20100123. Epub 2010 Jul 15.
PubMed 20634268Wrzosek M, Szymiec E, Klemens W, Kotylo P, Schlee W, Modrzynska M, Lang-Malecka A, Preis A, Bulla J. Polish Translation and Validation of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory and the Tinnitus Functional Index. Front Psychol. 2016 Nov 29;7:1871. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01871. eCollection 2016.
PubMed 27965609Michiels S, De Hertogh W, Truijen S, Van de Heyning P. Cervical spine dysfunctions in patients with chronic subjective tinnitus. Otol Neurotol. 2015 Apr;36(4):741-5. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000000670.
PubMed 25415466Michiels S, Harrison S, Vesala M, Schlee W. The Presence of Physical Symptoms in Patients With Tinnitus: International Web-Based Survey. Interact J Med Res. 2019 Jul 30;8(3):e14519. doi: 10.2196/14519.
PubMed 31364603Latifpour DH, Grenner J, Sjodahl C. The effect of a new treatment based on somatosensory stimulation in a group of patients with somatically related tinnitus. Int Tinnitus J. 2009;15(1):94-9.
PubMed 19842352Sanchez TG, Rocha CB. Diagnosis and management of somatosensory tinnitus: review article. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2011;66(6):1089-94. doi: 10.1590/s1807-59322011000600028.
PubMed 21808880Michiels S, Naessens S, Van de Heyning P, Braem M, Visscher CM, Gilles A, De Hertogh W. The Effect of Physical Therapy Treatment in Patients with Subjective Tinnitus: A Systematic Review. Front Neurosci. 2016 Nov 29;10:545. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2016.00545. eCollection 2016.
PubMed 27965530Maitland GD. Palpation examination of the posterior cervical spine: the ideal, average and abnormal. Aust J Physiother. 1982 Jun;28(3):3-12. doi: 10.1016/S0004-9514(14)60768-6.
PubMed 25025844Gerhardt JJ. Clinical measurements of joint motion and position in the neutral-zero method and SFTR recording: basic principles. Int Rehabil Med. 1983;5(4):161-4. doi: 10.3109/03790798309167039.
PubMed 6662609
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 May 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Physiotherapy Methods in Tinnitus Treatment
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04696588
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ESITESR14
- Conditions
- Subjective Tinnitus
- Keywords
- Subjective tinnitus,, massage, Post Isometric Relaxation Exercises, Kinesiotherapy
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 118 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Medical University of LodzUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Apr 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 27 Feb 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 28 Mar 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 6 Jan 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The primary aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of cervical spine kinesiotherapy and massage in tinnitus treatment. Furthermore, we investigate if there is a link between cervical spine range of motion and cervical muscles tension and tinnitus.
Detailed description
The study is planned with power of 80%. A total of 118 adult patients with subjective tinnitus are divided into two groups: Kinesiotherapy group (n=59) and Waiting list group (n=59).Kinesiotherapy group receives a complex set of cervical spine exercises and neck massage for consecutive 10 working days (entire treatment takes two weeks). Each visit lasts around 30 minutes. Patients from kinesiotherapy group will fill the outcome measures on the following time points: (a) Time point 0 - baseline (b) Time point 1- Two weeks after the baseline
(c) Time point 2- Four weeks after the baseline. Individuals from waiting list group are enrolled on a waiting list and do not receive any treatment. They undergo assessment at three time points corresponding to Kinesiotherapy group i.e Time point 0, Time point 1 and Time point 2.
.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- It is a non randomized controlled trial
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Kinesiotherapy group | Experimental | Other: Complex set of kinesiotherapy of cervical spine and delicate massageThis is the group (n=59) receives treatment i.e complex set of neck exercises and massage |
| Waiting List group | No intervention | –Individuals registered in the waiting list for receiving the treatment specified for kinesiotherapy group (n=59).These patients receive no treatment for tinnitus. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 85 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- -Adult patients with subjective tinnitus experienced in the ears or in the head (temporary and constant tinnitus) with and without sensorineural hearing loss.
Key exclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Other tinnitus treatment in last 6 months,
- Objective tinnitus,
- External and middle ear pathology,
- Acute infections, conditions with fever
- Bleedings or risk of bleeding
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Complex set of kinesiotherapy of cervical spine and delicate massageIntervention:- A complex neck therapy.Treatment comprises 10 sessions performed on consecutive working days, includes four parts. 1. Active exercises of the neck, 5 minutes, first demonstrated by the physiotherapist and next the patient performs them under supervision, 5 repetitions of each of the following: cervical flexion, rotation to the left and to the right, side bending to the left and to the right, torsion to left and right. 2. Massage of cervical interspinales muscles performed by therapist 3 minutes. 3. Post Isometric Relaxation (PIR) performed by physiotherapist. 15 minutes. 4. Active neck exercises - the same as mentioned in step 1. 5 minutes. Total duration of one treatment session is around 30 minutes. | Other | Kinesiotherapy group |
Primary outcome
Tinnitus Functional Index (TFI), a Polish validated version (Wrzosek et al., 2016).
Time frame: Time point 0: Baseline, Time point 1: 2 weeks after baseline, Time point 2: 4 weeks after baseline
The Tinnitus Functional Index is a comprehensive scale, assessing tinnitus severity, comprising 25 questions. It has eight subscales: intrusiveness, sense of control, cognitive, sleep, auditory, relaxation, quality of life, and emotion. Patients can mark their response on a scale starting from zero (0) to maximum response (10). Maximum possible score of TFI is 250 if the respondent were to mark all 25 TFI items at the maximum value of 10. High scores on TFI scale are interpreted as increased severity of tinnitus and negative impact on patients life. Total TFI score is analyzed at three time points as described above. Statistical analysis is performed using repeated measures ANOVA to evaluate if there is a significant difference in the mean TFI score at the three time points.
4 secondary outcomes
Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI), Polish validated version
Time frame: as for TFI
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Time frame: as for TFI
Range of motion of cervical spine
Time frame: as for TFI
Cervical muscle tension (MST)
Time frame: same as for TFI
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 May 2021.
- Results publication: PubMed 22156949Meikle MB, Henry JA, Griest SE, Stewart BJ, Abrams HB, McArdle R, Myers PJ, Newman CW, Sandridge S, Turk DC, Folmer RL, Frederick EJ, House JW, Jacobson GP, Kinney SE, Martin WH, Nagler SM, Reich GE, Searchfield G, Sweetow R, Vernon JA. The tinnitus functional index: development of a new clinical measure for chronic, intrusive tinnitus. Ear Hear. 2012 Mar-Apr;33(2):153-76. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0b013e31822f67c0.
- Results publication: PubMed 20634268Cleland JA, Mintken PE, Carpenter K, Fritz JM, Glynn P, Whitman J, Childs JD. Examination of a clinical prediction rule to identify patients with neck pain likely to benefit from thoracic spine thrust manipulation and a general cervical range of motion exercise: multi-center randomized clinical trial. Phys Ther. 2010 Sep;90(9):1239-50. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20100123. Epub 2010 Jul 15.
- Results publication: PubMed 27965609Wrzosek M, Szymiec E, Klemens W, Kotylo P, Schlee W, Modrzynska M, Lang-Malecka A, Preis A, Bulla J. Polish Translation and Validation of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory and the Tinnitus Functional Index. Front Psychol. 2016 Nov 29;7:1871. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01871. eCollection 2016.
- Results publication: PubMed 25415466Michiels S, De Hertogh W, Truijen S, Van de Heyning P. Cervical spine dysfunctions in patients with chronic subjective tinnitus. Otol Neurotol. 2015 Apr;36(4):741-5. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000000670.
- Results publication: PubMed 31364603Michiels S, Harrison S, Vesala M, Schlee W. The Presence of Physical Symptoms in Patients With Tinnitus: International Web-Based Survey. Interact J Med Res. 2019 Jul 30;8(3):e14519. doi: 10.2196/14519.
- Results publication: PubMed 19842352Latifpour DH, Grenner J, Sjodahl C. The effect of a new treatment based on somatosensory stimulation in a group of patients with somatically related tinnitus. Int Tinnitus J. 2009;15(1):94-9.
- Results publication: PubMed 21808880Sanchez TG, Rocha CB. Diagnosis and management of somatosensory tinnitus: review article. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2011;66(6):1089-94. doi: 10.1590/s1807-59322011000600028.
- Results publication: PubMed 27965530Michiels S, Naessens S, Van de Heyning P, Braem M, Visscher CM, Gilles A, De Hertogh W. The Effect of Physical Therapy Treatment in Patients with Subjective Tinnitus: A Systematic Review. Front Neurosci. 2016 Nov 29;10:545. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2016.00545. eCollection 2016.
- Results publication: PubMed 25025844Maitland GD. Palpation examination of the posterior cervical spine: the ideal, average and abnormal. Aust J Physiother. 1982 Jun;28(3):3-12. doi: 10.1016/S0004-9514(14)60768-6.
- Results publication: PubMed 6662609Gerhardt JJ. Clinical measurements of joint motion and position in the neutral-zero method and SFTR recording: basic principles. Int Rehabil Med. 1983;5(4):161-4. doi: 10.3109/03790798309167039.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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COMPARISON OF MANUAL THERAPY, TINNITUS RETRAINING THERAPY
Somatosensory Tinnitus, Subjektif tınnitus
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Assoc. Prof. Marzena Mielczarek, MD PhD principal investigator
Medical University of Lodz Poland
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Complex set of kinesiotherapy of cervical spine and delicate massage in people with Subjective Tinnitus, run by Medical University of Lodz at 1 site in Poland.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 May 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Poland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Tinnitus Functional Index (TFI), a Polish validated version (Wrzosek et al., 2016). (time frame: Time point 0: Baseline, Time point 1: 2 weeks after baseline, Time point 2: 4 weeks after baseline). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04696588, which also lists 10 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 May 2021.