Bladder CancerPhase 3KEYNOTE-B15NCT04700124
Perioperative Enfortumab Vedotin (EV) Plus Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) Versus Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Cisplatin-Eligible Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (MIBC) (MK-3475-B15/ KEYNOTE-B15 / EV-304)
A Phase 3 study testing Pembrolizumab, Enfortumab vedotin (EV) and RC + PLND in people with Bladder Cancer, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC at 188 sites in 29 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the antitumor efficacy and safety of perioperative enfortumab vedotin (EV) plus pembrolizumab and radical cystectomy (RC) + pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) compared with the current standard of care (neoadjuvant chemotherapy [gemcitabine plus cisplatin] and RC + PLND) for… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Bladder Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Pembrolizumab, Enfortumab vedotin (EV) and RC + PLND
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 808 participants
- Where
- 188 sitesin 29 countries
- Study dates
- 21 Apr 2021to 18 May 2028
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Have a histologically confirmed diagnosis of urothelial carcinoma (UC) / muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) (T2-T4aN0M0 or T1-T4aN1M0) with predominant (≥50%) urothelial histology.
- Have clinically non-metastatic bladder cancer (N≤1 M0) determined by imaging (computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the chest/abdomen/pelvis
- Be deemed eligible for Radical Cystectomy (RC) + Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection (PLND)
- Have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
- Have adequate organ function.
Who cannot join
- Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active anti-cancer treatment ≤3 years of study randomization with certain exceptions
- Has received any prior systemic treatment for MIBC or non-invasive muscle bladder cancer (NMIBC - prior treatment for NMIBC with intravesical BCG/chemotherapy is permitted) or prior therapy with an anti- programmed cell death 1 (PD-1), anti-programmed cell death ligand 1/ ligand 2 (PD-L1/L2), or anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4)
- Has ≥N2 disease or metastatic disease (M1) as identified by imaging
- Is cisplatin-ineligible, as defined by meeting any one of the cisplatin ineligibility criteria as per protocol
- Has received prior systemic anticancer therapy including investigational agents within 3 years of randomization or any radiotherapy to the bladder
- Has undergone partial cystectomy of the bladder to remove any NMIBC or MIBC
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- Has received a live or live attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study intervention
- Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or has a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Hepatitis B infection or known active Hepatitis C infection
- Has a known psychiatric or substance abuse disorder
- Has had an allogenic tissue/solid organ transplant
- Has ongoing sensory or motor neuropathy Grade 2 or higher
- Has active keratitis (superficial punctate keratitis) or corneal ulcerations
- Has a history of uncontrolled diabetes defined as hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ≥8% or HbA1c 7% to <8% with associated diabetes symptoms
Trial locations and contacts
188 sites in 29 countries.
188 sites in 29 countries
United States22 sites
University of Colorado, Anschutz Cancer Pavilion ( Site 0009)
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
MidLantic Urology ( Site 0002)
Bala-Cynwyd, Pennsylvania, 19004
UT Southwestern Medical Center ( Site 0003)
Dallas, Texas, 75390
Duke University Medical Center ( Site 0017)
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
St Joseph Heritage Healthcare-Oncology ( Site 0035)
Fullerton, California, 92835
UF Health ( Site 0031)
Gainesville, Florida, 32608
Saint Francis Cancer Center ( Site 0008)
Greenville, South Carolina, 29607
Houston Methodist Urology Associates ( Site 0033)
Houston, Texas, 77030
Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center ( Site 0050)
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics ( Site 0029)
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
The University of Tennessee Medical Center ( Site 0034)
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37920
UCLA Hematology/Oncology - Westwood (Building 200 Suite 140)-Department of Urology/Institute of Uro ( Site 0005)
Los Angeles, California, 90095
University of Louisville, James Graham Brown Cancer Center ( Site 0022)
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202
University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics ( Site 0037)
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai ( Site 0011)
New York, New York, 10029
Mayo Clinic in Arizona - Phoenix ( Site 0043)
Phoenix, Arizona, 85054
Oregon Health and Science University ( Site 0028)
Portland, Oregon, 97239-3011
Urology of San Antonio ( Site 0020)
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
University of California San Francisco ( Site 0010)
San Francisco, California, 94158
Stanford University ( Site 0023)
Stanford, California, 94305
White Plains Hospital ( Site 0039)
White Plains, New York, 10601
Wake Forest Baptist Health ( Site 0014)
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157
Japan17 sites
Gifu University Hospital ( Site 1513)
Gifu, 501-1194
Hamamatsu University Hospital ( Site 1511)
Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, 431-3192
Hirosaki University Hospital ( Site 1501)
Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8563
Kanazawa University Hospital ( Site 1509)
Kanazawa, Ishikawa-ken, 920-8641
Nagasaki University Hospital ( Site 1517)
Nagasaki, 852-8510
Nagoya University Hospital ( Site 1512)
Nagoya, Aichi-ken, 466-8560
Okayama University Hospital ( Site 1516)
Okayama, 700-8558
Osaka Prefectural Hospital Organization Osaka International Cancer Institute ( Site 1514)
Osaka, 541-8567
Osaka Metropolitan University Hospital ( Site 1515)
Osaka, 545-8586
Kitasato University Hospital ( Site 1506)
Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0375
Tohoku University Hospital ( Site 1503)
Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8574
Institute of Science Tokyo Hospital ( Site 1505)
Tokyo, 113-8519
Keio University Hospital ( Site 1504)
Tokyo, 160-8582
Toyama University Hospital ( Site 1510)
Toyama, 930-0194
University of Tsukuba Hospital ( Site 1502)
Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8576
Yokohama City University Medical Center ( Site 1508)
Yokohama, Kanagawa, 232-0024
Kanagawa Cancer Center ( Site 1507)
Yokohama, Kanagawa, 241-8515
Russia11 sites
Altay Regional Oncology Dispensary ( Site 0851)
Barnaul, Altayskiy Kray, 656045
National Medical Research Centre of Oncology named after N.N. Blokhin ( Site 0865)
Moscow, Moscow, 115230
First Moscow State Medical University n.a. I.M.Sechenov ( Site 0871)
Moscow, Moscow, 119991
Volga District Medical Center ( Site 0876)
Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, 603074
National Medical Research Radiology Centre ( Site 0869)
Obninsk, Kaluzskaja Oblast, 249036
St.Petersburg Clinical Hospital RAS ( Site 0864)
Saint Petersburg, Sankt-Peterburg, 194017
St.Petersburg State Medical Univ. n.a. acad. I.P.Pavlov ( Site 0856)
Saint Petersburg, Sankt-Peterburg, 197101
Scientific Research Oncology Institute n.a. N.N.Petrov ( Site 0852)
Saint Petersburg, Sankt-Peterburg, 197758
Volgograd Regional Uronephrological Center ( Site 0870)
Volzhsky, Volgograd Oblast, 404120
Sverdlovsk Regional Oncology Hospital ( Site 0867)
Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast, 620036
Sverdlovsky Regional Clinical hospital #1 ( Site 0868)
Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast, 620102
France10 sites
CHU Jean Minjoz ( Site 0453)
Besançon, Doubs, 25000
C.H. regional Unv. de Brest - Hopital La Cavale Blanche - Institut de Cancerologie et d Imagerie ( Site 0461)
Brest, Finistere, 29200
CHU GRENOBLE ALPES ( Site 0468)
La Tronche, Isere, 38700
Polyclinique du Bois ( Site 0458)
Lille, Nord, 59000
CHU Limoges Hopital Dupuytren ( Site 0459)
Limoges, Haute-Vienne, 87042
CHU La Timone ( Site 0456)
Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhone, 13005
Centre Hospitalier Regional du Orleans ( Site 0463)
Orléans, Loiret, 45067
Hopital Diaconesses Croix Saint Simon ( Site 0465)
Paris, 75960
Institut Universitaire du Cancer Toulouse - Oncopole ( Site 0455)
Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, 31059
Gustave Roussy ( Site 0467)
Villejuif, Île-de-France Region, 94805
Spain10 sites
Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol. ICO de Badalona ( Site 0658)
Badalona, Barcelona, 08916
Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron-Departamento de Oncologia- VHIO ( Site 0661)
Barcelona, 08035
Institut Català d'Oncologia (ICO) - Girona ( Site 0653)
Girona, Gerona, 17007
Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria ( Site 0657)
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, 35016
Hospital Clinico Universitario San Carlos de Madrid ( Site 0651)
Madrid, 28040
Xarxa Assistencial Universitaria Manresa ( Site 0655)
Manresa, Barcelona, 08243
Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias ( Site 0654)
Oviedo, Principality of Asturias, 33011
CHUS - Hospital Clinico Universitario-Servicio de Oncologia ( Site 0660)
Santiago de Compostela, La Coruna, 15706
Hospital Virgen del Rocio ( Site 0659)
Seville, 41013
Fundación Instituto Valenciano de Oncología-Oncologico ( Site 0662)
Valencia, Valenciana, Comunitat, 46009
Germany9 sites
Vivantes Klinikum Am Urban ( Site 0519)
Berlin, 10967
Universitaetsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus ( Site 0509)
Dresden, Saxony, 01307
Universitaetsklinikum Freiburg ( Site 0512)
Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Wurttemberg, 79106
Krankenhaus Martha Maria Halle-Doelau ( Site 0507)
Halle, Saxony-Anhalt, 06120
Kath. Krankenhaus Marienhospital. Universitaetsklinik ( Site 0511)
Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia, 44625
Universitaetsklinikum Muenster ( Site 0516)
Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, 48149
Caritas Krankenhaus St. Josef ( Site 0502)
Regensburg, Bavaria, 93053
Universitaetsklinik fuer Urologie ( Site 0501)
Tübingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, 72076
Universitaetsklinikum Wuerzburg ( Site 0520)
Würzburg, Bavaria, 97080
Italy8 sites
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria delle Marche-Clinica Oncologica ( Site 0593)
Ancona, 60126
Ospedale Cannizzaro ( Site 0590)
Catania, 95126
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori-Struttura Complessa Oncologia Medica 1 ( Site 0588)
Milan, Lombardy, 20133
IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele ( Site 0596)
Milan, 20132
AOU San Luigi Gonzaga di Orbassano ( Site 0595)
Orbassano, Torino, 10043
Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS-Oncologia Medica 1 ( Site 0600)
Padova, 35128
Presidio Ospedaliero Santa Maria delle Grazie ( Site 0599)
Pozzuoli, Napoli, 80078
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona - Ospedale Borgo Trento ( Site 0598)
Verona, Veneto, 37126
Romania8 sites
MEMORIAL HEALTHCARE INTERNATIONAL S.R.L. ( Site 1104)
Bucharest, Bucharest, 013823
Cardiomed SRL Cluj-Napoca ( Site 1101)
Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, 400015
Institutul Oncologic Prof.Dr. Ion Chiricuta Cluj-Napoca ( Site 1102)
Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, 400015
Institutul Oncologic Prof.Dr. Ion Chiricuta Cluj-Napoca ( Site 1103)
Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, 400015
Institutul Oncologic Cluj-Oncologie Medicala ( Site 1109)
Cluj-Napoca, 400015
SC Radiotherapy Center Cluj SRL ( Site 1108)
Comuna Floresti, Cluj, 407280
S.C. Centrul de Oncologie Sf. Nectarie SRL ( Site 1107)
Craiova, Dolj, 200542
Policlinica Oncomed SRL ( Site 1106)
Timișoara, Timiș County, 300239
China7 sites
Hunan Cancer Hospital ( Site 1403)
Changsha, Hunan, 410013
SUN YAT-SEN UNIVERSITY CANCER CENTRE ( Site 1406)
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060
Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University ( Site 1413)
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510220
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School-Urology ( Site 1404)
Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008
Nantong Tumor Hospital-Urology ( Site 1405)
Nantong, Jiangsu, 226361
Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center-Urology department ( Site 1401)
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200032
Renji Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine ( Site 1402)
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200127
Israel7 sites
Rambam Health Care Campus-Oncology ( Site 0751)
Haifa, 3109601
Hadassah Medical Center-Oncology ( Site 0757)
Jerusalem, 9112001
Meir Medical Center-oncology ( Site 0754)
Kfar Saba, 4428164
Rabin Medical Center-Oncology ( Site 0752)
Petah Tikva, 4941492
Sheba Medical Center-ONCOLOGY ( Site 0753)
Ramat Gan, 5265601
Sourasky Medical Center-Oncology ( Site 0755)
Tel Aviv, 6423906
Yitzhak Shamir Medical Center-Oncology ( Site 0756)
Tsrifin, 70300
South Korea7 sites
Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital ( Site 1354)
Daegu, Taegu-Kwangyokshi, 41404
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital ( Site 1355)
Gyeonggi-do, Kyonggi-do, 13620
Gachon University Gil Medical Center ( Site 1356)
Incheon, 21565
Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital ( Site 1353)
Jeollanam-do, Jeonranamdo, 58128
Korea University Anam Hospital ( Site 1357)
Seoul, 02841
Seoul National University Hospital ( Site 1351)
Seoul, 03080
Asan Medical Center ( Site 1352)
Songpagu, Seoul, 05505
Ukraine7 sites
I.I. Mechnykov Dnipropetrovsk Regional Clinical Hospital ( Site 0959)
Dnipro, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, 49005
MI Clinical oncology dispensary of Dnipropetrovsk regional council ( Site 0954)
Dnipro, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, 49055
Regional Clinical Center of Urology and Nephrology n.a. V.I. Shapoval ( Site 0952)
Kharkiv, Kharkiv Oblast, 61037
MNPE Regional Center of Oncology ( Site 0955)
Kharkiv, Kharkiv Oblast, 61070
Municipal Non-profit Enterprise of Kharkiv Regional Council RCSDRPP ( Site 0965)
Kharkiv, Kharkiv Oblast, 61166
Lviv Oncology Regional Treatment and Diagnostic Center ( Site 0960)
Lviv, Lviv Oblast, 79031
Zhytomyr Regional Oncology Center ( Site 0961)
Zhytomyr, Zhytomyr Oblast, 10002
Argentina6 sites
Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires ( Site 1554)
ABB, Buenos Aires F.D., C1199ABB
Asociación de Beneficencia Hospital Sirio Libanés ( Site 1553)
Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires F.D., C1419AHN
Centro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas (CEMIC) ( Site 1558)
Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires F.D., C1431FWO
Centro de Urología (CDU) ( Site 1552)
Buenos Aires, 1120
Hospital Británico de Buenos Aires-Oncology ( Site 1551)
Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, C1280AEB
Fundacion Estudios Clinicos-Oncology ( Site 1557)
Rosario, Santa Fe Province, S2000DEJ
Poland6 sites
Szpital Wojewodzki im. Mikolaja Kopernika ( Site 1055)
Koszalin, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, 75-581
Clinical Research Center Medic-R ( Site 1061)
Poznan, Greater Poland Voivodeship, 61-731
Wojewodzki Szpital im. Sw. Ojca Pio w Przemyslu ( Site 1053)
Przemyśl, Podkarpackie Voivodeship, 37-700
Mazowiecki Szpital Wojewódzki w Siedlcach-Siedleckie Centrum Onkologii ( Site 1057)
Siedlce, Masovian Voivodeship, 08-110
Narodowy Instytut Onkologii ( Site 1051)
Warsaw, Masovian Voivodeship, 02-781
Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny im. Jana Mikulicza-Radeckiego we Wrocławiu ( Site 1058)
Wrocław, Silesian Voivodeship, 50556
Canada5 sites
Moncton Hospital ( Site 0107)
Moncton, New Brunswick, E1C 6Z8
Département clinique de médecine de laboratoire du CHUM ( Site 0106)
Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1E2
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute ( Site 0109)
Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6
BC Cancer - Vancouver Center ( Site 0110)
Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 4E6
CancerCare Manitoba ( Site 0108)
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 0V9
Colombia5 sites
Clinica Colsanitas S.A, Sede Clínica Universitaria Colombia-Center Investigator ( Site 1654)
Bogotá, Bogota D.C., 111321
Fundación Valle del Lili ( Site 1656)
Cali, Valle del Cauca Department, 760032
Fundacion Colombiana de Cancerología Clinica Vida ( Site 1653)
Medellín, Antioquia, 050030
IMAT S.A.S ( Site 1652)
Montería, Departamento de Córdoba, 230002
Fundacion Cardiovascular de Colombia ( Site 1657)
Piedecuesta, Santander Department, 681017
Greece5 sites
General Hospital of Athens "Alexandra" ( Site 0303)
Athens, Attica, 115 28
Athens Medical Center ( Site 0304)
Athens, Attica, 151 25
ATTIKON GENERAL UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL ( Site 0301)
Chaïdári, Attica, 124 62
University General Hospital of Larissa ( Site 0302)
Larissa, Thessaly, 411 10
UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL OF PATRAS-DIVISION OF ONCOLOGY ( Site 0305)
Pátrai, Achaia, 26504
Australia4 sites
Lyell McEwin Hospital ( Site 1252)
Elizabeth Vale, South Australia, 5112
Frankston Hospital-Oncology and Haematology ( Site 1258)
Frankston, Victoria, 3199
Macquarie University-MQ Health Clinical Trials Unit ( Site 1259)
Macquarie University, New South Wales, 2109
Mater Hospital Brisbane ( Site 1257)
South Brisbane, Queensland, 4101
Bulgaria4 sites
MHAT "Uni Hospital" OOD ( Site 1154)
Panagyurishte, Pazardzhik, 4500
Complex Oncology Center Plovdiv ( Site 1151)
Plovdiv, 4000
MHAT Central Onco Hospital OOD ( Site 1158)
Plovdiv, 4000
MHAT Serdika ( Site 1152)
Sofia, 1632
Croatia4 sites
Klinički bolnički centar Osijek ( Site 1705)
Osijek, County of Osijek-Baranja, 31000
Klinički Bolnički Centar Split-Oncology and Radiotherapy ( Site 1702)
Split, Split-Dalmatia County, 21000
Klinički bolnički centar Sestre milosrdnice ( Site 1703)
Zagreb, City of Zagreb, 10000
Klinički bolnički centar Zagreb-Klinika za onkologiju ( Site 1701)
Zagreb, City of Zagreb, 10000
Czechia4 sites
Fakultni nemocnice u sv. Anny v Brne ( Site 0253)
Brno, South Moravian, 656 91
Fakultni nemocnice Hradec Kralove-Klinika onkologie a radioterapie ( Site 0254)
Hradec Králové, 500 05
Fakultni Nemocnice Olomouc ( Site 0251)
Olomouc, 77900
Fakultni Thomayerova nemocnice ( Site 0252)
Prague, 140 59
Malaysia4 sites
Hospital Pulau Pinang ( Site 0355)
George Town, Pulau Pinang, 10450
Sarawak General Hospital ( Site 0351)
Kuching, Sarawak, 93586
University Malaya Medical Centre ( Site 0352)
Lembah Pantai, Kuala Lumpur, 59100
Sunway Medical Centre ( Site 0353)
Petaling Jaya, Selangor, 47500
Portugal4 sites
Unidade Local de Saude de Coimbra - Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra ( Site 0406)
Coimbra, 3000-075
Inst. Portugues de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil EPE ( Site 0409)
Lisbon, 1099-023
Unidade Local de Saude Lisboa Ocidental - Hospital de São Francisco Xavier ( Site 0401)
Lisbon, 1449-005
Unidade Local de Saude de Santo António - Hospital Santo António ( Site 0408)
Porto, 4099-001
Hungary3 sites
Debreceni Egyetem Klinikai Kozpont ( Site 1006)
Debrecen, 4032
Szegedi Tudományegyetem Szent-Györgyi Albert Klinikai Központ ( Site 1010)
Szeged, Csongrád megye, 6720
Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok Vármegyei Hetényi Géza Kórház ( Site 1002)
Szolnok, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok, 5004
South Africa3 sites
Groote Schuur Hospital ( Site 0602)
Cape Town, Western Cape, 7925
Wits Clinical Research ( Site 0603)
Johannesburg, Gauteng, 2193
Steve Biko Academic Hospital ( Site 0601)
Pretoria, Gauteng, 0002
Taiwan3 sites
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Kaohsiung ( Site 1203)
Kaohsiung City, 83301
China Medical University Hospital ( Site 1202)
Taichung, 404332
Taipei Veterans General Hospital ( Site 1201)
Taipei, 112
United Kingdom3 sites
Charing Cross Hospital-Oncology Research ( Site 1802)
London, Hammersmith and Fulham, W6 8RF
St Bartholomew's Hospital-Centre for Experimental Cancer Medicine ( Site 1801)
London, London, City of, EC1A 7BE
Torbay Hospital ( Site 1804)
Torquay, Devon, TQ2 7AA
Philippines1 site
THE MEDICAL CITY ILOILO-The Medical City Iloilo - Clinical and Translational Research Institute-Ilo ( Site 0801)
Iloilo City, Iloilo, 5000
Singapore1 site
Tan Tock Seng Hospital ( Site 0704)
Singapore, Central Singapore, 308442
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Open-label Study to Evaluate Perioperative Enfortumab Vedotin Plus Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) Versus Neoadjuvant Gemcitabine and Cisplatin in Cisplatin-eligible Participants With Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer (KEYNOTE-B15 / EV-304)
The purpose of this study is to assess the antitumor efficacy and safety of perioperative enfortumab vedotin (EV) plus pembrolizumab and radical cystectomy (RC) + pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) compared with the current standard of care (neoadjuvant chemotherapy [gemcitabine plus cisplatin] and RC + PLND) for participants with MIBC who are cisplatin-eligible. The primary hypothesis is perioperative EV and pembrolizumab and RC + PLND (Arm A) will achieve superior event free survival (EFS) compared with neoadjuvant gemcitabine + cisplatin and RC + PLND (Arm B).
- Conditions
- Bladder Cancer
- Being tested
- Pembrolizumab, Enfortumab vedotin (EV), RC + PLND, Gemcitabine, Cisplatin
- Keywords
- Programmed cell death 1 (PD-1), Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1), Programmed Death-Ligand 2 (PD-L2), Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection (PLND), Radical Cystectomy (RC)
- Medical subject headings
- Urinary Bladder Neoplasms, Parkinson Disease 4, Autosomal Dominant Lewy Body
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PembrolizumabBiological
Also called KEYTRUDA®, MK-3475
200 mg of Pembrolizumab IV infusion, on Day 1 Q3W for 4 cycles (each cycle length = 21 days) in preoperative phase (up to approximately 3 months) and on Day 1 Q3W for 13 cycles in postoperative phase (up to approximately 9 months). The total duration of treatment is up to approximately 1 year.
Enfortumab vedotin (EV)Biological
Also called Padcev
1.25 mg/kg of EV IV infusion, on Day 1 and Day 8 Q3W for 4 cycles (each cycle length = 21 days) in preoperative phase (up to approximately 3 months) and on Day 1 and Day 8 Q3W for 5 cycles (each cycle length = 21 days) in postoperative phase (up to approximately 4 months). The total duration of treatment is up to approximately 7 months.
RC + PLNDProcedure or surgery
Also called Surgery
Curative intent RC + PLND surgery will be administered to all participants randomized to Arm A and B after completion of preoperative systemic treatment (RC + PLND to be done approximately at 15 weeks from randomization).
GemcitabineDrug
Also called Gemzar
1000 mg/m^2 of Gemcitabine IV infusion, Day 1 and Day 8 Q3W for 4 cycles in preoperative phase (up to approximately 3 months)
CisplatinDrug
Also called Platinol®, Platinol®-AQ
70 mg/m^2 of Cisplatin IV infusion, Day 1, Q3W for 4 cycles in preoperative phase (up to approximately 3 months)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A: Perioperative EV+ Pembrolizumab and RC + PLND | Experimental | Participants receive 4 cycles (each cycle length = 21 days) of EV intravenous (IV) infusion plus pembrolizumab IV infusion preoperatively, followed by RC + PLND, followed by 5 cycles of adjuvant EV IV infusion plus 13 cycles of adjuvant pembrolizumab IV infusion postoperatively. The total treatment duration is up to approximately 1 year. Receives: Biological: Pembrolizumab; Biological: Enfortumab vedotin (EV); Procedure: RC + PLND |
| Arm B: Standard of Care (SOC)-Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (gemcitabine + cisplatin) and RC + PLND | Active comparator | Participants receive 4 cycles (each cycle length = 21 days) of standard of care (SOC) chemotherapy (gemcitabine IV infusion plus cisplatin IV infusion) preoperatively, followed by RC + PLND. The total treatment duration is up to approximately 3 months. Receives: Procedure: RC + PLND; Drug: Gemcitabine; Drug: Cisplatin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Event-Free Survival (EFS)
EFS is defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of following events: radiographic disease progression precluding RC + PLND, failure to undergo surgery in participants with residual disease, gross residual disease left behind at time of surgery, local or distant recurrence based on blinded independent central review (BICR) or death due to any cause.
Measured: Up to ~68 months
Secondary outcomes (12)
Pathologic Complete Response (pCR) Rate
pCR rate is defined as defined as the proportion of participants having pCR. pCR is defined as absence of viable tumor (pT0N0) in examined tissue from radical cystectomy (RC) + pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND), as assessed by blinded central pathologic review.
Measured: Up to ~47 months
Overall Survival (OS)
OS is defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause.
Measured: Up to ~68 months
Disease Free Survival (DFS)
DFS is defined as the time from postsurgery baseline scan until the first occurrence of either local/distant recurrence as assessed by BICR imaging and/or biopsy or death from any cause.
Measured: From ~12 months to up to ~68 months
Pathologic Downstaging (pDS) Rate
pDS is defined as participants with <pT2 (includes pT0, pTis, pTa, and pT1) and N0 in examined tissue from RC plus PLND, based on central pathologic review.
Measured: Up to ~47 months
Number of Participants Who Experienced An Adverse Event (AE) (Arm A only)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The number of participants who experience an AE will be presented.
Measured: Up to ~68 months
Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due to An AE (Arm A only)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The number of participants who discontinue study treatment due to an AE will be presented.
Measured: Up to ~68 months
Number of Participants Experiencing Perioperative Complications
Perioperative complications are defined as both intraoperative and postoperative complications, potentially contributing to increased length of inpatient care and/or delay of adjuvant therapy. The number of participants experiencing perioperative complications will be presented.
Measured: Up to ~68 months
Change from Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC)-Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (QLQ-C30) Global Health Status/Quality of Life (Items 29 and 30) Combined Score
The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in cancer participants. Participant responses to questions 29 ("How would you rate your overall health during the past week?") and 30 ("How would you rate your overall quality of life during the past week?") are scored on a 7-point scale (1= Very poor to 7=Excellent). A higher score indicates a better overall health/quality of life status. The change from baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 Items 29 and 30 combined scores will be presented.
Measured: Baseline, Up to ~68 months
Change from Baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning Scale
The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life of cancer patients. Participant responses to 5 questions about their physical functioning are scored on a 4-point scale (1=not at all to 4=very much). A higher score indicates a better quality of life. The change from baseline in physical function (EORTC QLQ-C30 Items 1-5) score will be presented.
Measured: Baseline, Up to ~68 months
Change From Baseline in Urinary, Bowel and Sexual Domains per Bladder Cancer Index (BCI)
The BCI is a 36-item validated, condition-specific health questionnaire to assess the quality of life among participants with bladder cancer. The BCI contains 3 domains: urinary (14 items), bowel (10 items), and sexual (12 items) with function (Likert response scale: 0 [Never] - 4 [Always]) and bother (Likert response scale: 0 [No problem] - 4 [Big problem]) subdomains. The domain and subdomain scores are standardized to a 0 to 100 point scale where higher scores correspond better functioning and health-related qualify of life. The change from baseline in the combined scores of the urinary, bowel, and sexual domains of the BCI will be presented.
Measured: Baseline, Up to ~68 months
Change from Baseline in EuroQoL-5 Dimensions, 5-level Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) Visual Analogue Score (VAS)
The EQ-5D-5L VAS records the respondent's self-rated health on a 10 centimeter (cm) vertical, visual analogue scale. It is rated by the respondent on a scale 0 to 100, with 0 being "the worst health you can imagine" and 100 being "the best health you can imagine". The change from baseline in EQ-5D-5L VAS will be presented.
Measured: Baseline, Up to ~68 months
Change from Baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 Role Functioning Combined Score (Items 6-7)
The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life of cancer patients. Participant responses to the questions "Were you limited in doing either your work or other daily activities during the past week?" and " Were you limited in pursuing your hobbies or other leisure time activities during the past week?" will be scored on a 4-point scale (1=Not at All to 4=Very Much). Higher scores indicate a better level of role functioning. Change from baseline in the role functioning (EORTC QLQ-C30 Items 6-7) combined score will be presented.
Measured: Baseline, Up to ~68 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted7 Jan 2021
- Study start21 Apr 2021
- Primary completion27 Oct 2025
- Study completion18 May 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Bladder CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 808 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Seagen Inc., Astellas Pharma Inc
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Medical Director, Study director, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04700124
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 3475-B15
- Other IDs
- MK-3475-B15, KEYNOTE-B15, EV-304, jRCT2041210011, PHRR221021-005086, 2023-505615-21-00, U1111-1292-1300, 2020-003106-31
- Acronym
- KEYNOTE-B15
- Status last verified
- Jul 2026
- First submitted
- 5 Jan 2021
- Last updated
- 16 Jul 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: https://trialstransparency.msdclinicaltrials.com/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
Publications
Galsky MD, Valderrama BP, Maruzzo M, Font A, Ciuleanu T, Chatzkel J, Koie T, Hoimes CJ, Puente J, Zakharia Y, Rosenbaum E, Boehm K, Loriot Y, Bedke J, Powles TB, Necchi A, Wiechno P, Alvarez-Fernandez C, Kim TH, Oliveira N, Flaig TW, Wirtz HS, Mihm M, Huang Q, Rogiers A, Homet Moreno B, Gomez de Liano A; KEYNOTE-B15/EV-304 Investigators. Enfortumab Vedotin and Pembrolizumab in Cisplatin-Eligible Bladder Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2026 Jul 23;395(4):338-348. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2601486.
PubMed 42485627
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Jul 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3, Randomized, Open-label Study to Evaluate Perioperative Enfortumab Vedotin Plus Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) Versus Neoadjuvant Gemcitabine and Cisplatin in Cisplatin-eligible Participants With Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer (KEYNOTE-B15 / EV-304)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04700124
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- KEYNOTE-B15 / 3475-B15
- Conditions
- Bladder Cancer
- Keywords
- Programmed cell death 1 (PD-1), Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1), Programmed Death-Ligand 2 (PD-L2), Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection (PLND), Radical Cystectomy (RC)
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 808 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Seagen Inc., Astellas Pharma Inc
- Study start
- 21 Apr 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 27 Oct 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 18 May 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 7 Jan 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to assess the antitumor efficacy and safety of perioperative enfortumab vedotin (EV) plus pembrolizumab and radical cystectomy (RC) + pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) compared with the current standard of care (neoadjuvant chemotherapy [gemcitabine plus cisplatin] and RC + PLND) for participants with MIBC who are cisplatin-eligible. The primary hypothesis is perioperative EV and pembrolizumab and RC + PLND (Arm A) will achieve superior event free survival (EFS) compared with neoadjuvant gemcitabine + cisplatin and RC + PLND (Arm B).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A: Perioperative EV+ Pembrolizumab and RC + PLND | Experimental | Biological: Pembrolizumab, Biological: Enfortumab vedotin (EV), Procedure: RC + PLNDParticipants receive 4 cycles (each cycle length = 21 days) of EV intravenous (IV) infusion plus pembrolizumab IV infusion preoperatively, followed by RC + PLND, followed by 5 cycles of adjuvant EV IV infusion plus 13 cycles of adjuvant pembrolizumab IV infusion postoperatively. The total treatment duration is up to approximately 1 year. |
| Arm B: Standard of Care (SOC)-Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (gemcitabine + cisplatin) and RC + PLND | Active comparator | Procedure: RC + PLND, Drug: Gemcitabine, Drug: CisplatinParticipants receive 4 cycles (each cycle length = 21 days) of standard of care (SOC) chemotherapy (gemcitabine IV infusion plus cisplatin IV infusion) preoperatively, followed by RC + PLND. The total treatment duration is up to approximately 3 months. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Have a histologically confirmed diagnosis of urothelial carcinoma (UC) / muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) (T2-T4aN0M0 or T1-T4aN1M0) with predominant (≥50%) urothelial histology.
- Have clinically non-metastatic bladder cancer (N≤1 M0) determined by imaging (computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the chest/abdomen/pelvis
- Be deemed eligible for Radical Cystectomy (RC) + Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection (PLND)
- Have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
- Have adequate organ function.
Key exclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active anti-cancer treatment ≤3 years of study randomization with certain exceptions
- Has received any prior systemic treatment for MIBC or non-invasive muscle bladder cancer (NMIBC - prior treatment for NMIBC with intravesical BCG/chemotherapy is permitted) or prior therapy with an anti- programmed cell death 1 (PD-1), anti-programmed cell death ligand 1/ ligand 2 (PD-L1/L2), or anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4)
- Has ≥N2 disease or metastatic disease (M1) as identified by imaging
- Is cisplatin-ineligible, as defined by meeting any one of the cisplatin ineligibility criteria as per protocol
- Has received prior systemic anticancer therapy including investigational agents within 3 years of randomization or any radiotherapy to the bladder
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| PembrolizumabAlso: KEYTRUDA®, MK-3475200 mg of Pembrolizumab IV infusion, on Day 1 Q3W for 4 cycles (each cycle length = 21 days) in preoperative phase (up to approximately 3 months) and on Day 1 Q3W for 13 cycles in postoperative phase (up to approximately 9 months). The total duration of treatment is up to approximately 1 year. | Biological | Arm A: Perioperative EV+ Pembrolizumab and RC + PLND |
| Enfortumab vedotin (EV)Also: Padcev1.25 mg/kg of EV IV infusion, on Day 1 and Day 8 Q3W for 4 cycles (each cycle length = 21 days) in preoperative phase (up to approximately 3 months) and on Day 1 and Day 8 Q3W for 5 cycles (each cycle length = 21 days) in postoperative phase (up to approximately 4 months). The total duration of treatment is up to approximately 7 months. | Biological | Arm A: Perioperative EV+ Pembrolizumab and RC + PLND |
| RC + PLNDAlso: SurgeryCurative intent RC + PLND surgery will be administered to all participants randomized to Arm A and B after completion of preoperative systemic treatment (RC + PLND to be done approximately at 15 weeks from randomization). | Procedure or surgery | Arm A: Perioperative EV+ Pembrolizumab and RC + PLND, Arm B: Standard of Care (SOC)-Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (gemcitabine + cisplatin) and RC + PLND |
| GemcitabineAlso: Gemzar1000 mg/m^2 of Gemcitabine IV infusion, Day 1 and Day 8 Q3W for 4 cycles in preoperative phase (up to approximately 3 months) | Drug | Arm B: Standard of Care (SOC)-Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (gemcitabine + cisplatin) and RC + PLND |
| CisplatinAlso: Platinol®, Platinol®-AQ70 mg/m^2 of Cisplatin IV infusion, Day 1, Q3W for 4 cycles in preoperative phase (up to approximately 3 months) | Drug | Arm B: Standard of Care (SOC)-Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (gemcitabine + cisplatin) and RC + PLND |
Primary outcome
Event-Free Survival (EFS)
Time frame: Up to ~68 months
EFS is defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of following events: radiographic disease progression precluding RC + PLND, failure to undergo surgery in participants with residual disease, gross residual disease left behind at time of surgery, local or distant recurrence based on blinded independent central review (BICR) or death due to any cause.
12 secondary outcomes
Pathologic Complete Response (pCR) Rate
Time frame: Up to ~47 months
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Up to ~68 months
Disease Free Survival (DFS)
Time frame: From ~12 months to up to ~68 months
Pathologic Downstaging (pDS) Rate
Time frame: Up to ~47 months
Number of Participants Who Experienced An Adverse Event (AE) (Arm A only)
Time frame: Up to ~68 months
Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due to An AE (Arm A only)
Time frame: Up to ~68 months
Number of Participants Experiencing Perioperative Complications
Time frame: Up to ~68 months
Change from Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC)-Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (QLQ-C30) Global Health Status/Quality of Life (Items 29 and 30) Combined Score
Time frame: Baseline, Up to ~68 months
Change from Baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning Scale
Time frame: Baseline, Up to ~68 months
Change From Baseline in Urinary, Bowel and Sexual Domains per Bladder Cancer Index (BCI)
Time frame: Baseline, Up to ~68 months
Change from Baseline in EuroQoL-5 Dimensions, 5-level Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) Visual Analogue Score (VAS)
Time frame: Baseline, Up to ~68 months
Change from Baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 Role Functioning Combined Score (Items 6-7)
Time frame: Baseline, Up to ~68 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Jul 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42485627Galsky MD, Valderrama BP, Maruzzo M, Font A, Ciuleanu T, Chatzkel J, Koie T, Hoimes CJ, Puente J, Zakharia Y, Rosenbaum E, Boehm K, Loriot Y, Bedke J, Powles TB, Necchi A, Wiechno P, Alvarez-Fernandez C, Kim TH, Oliveira N, Flaig TW, Wirtz HS, Mihm M, Huang Q, Rogiers A, Homet Moreno B, Gomez de Liano A; KEYNOTE-B15/EV-304 Investigators. Enfortumab Vedotin and Pembrolizumab in Cisplatin-Eligible Bladder Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2026 Jul 23;395(4):338-348. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2601486.
- Merck Clinical Trials InformationLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. https://trialstransparency.msdclinicaltrials.com/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Medical Director study director
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
188 sites in 29 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Pembrolizumab, Enfortumab vedotin (EV) and RC + PLND in people with Bladder Cancer, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC at 188 sites in 29 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 188 sites in United States, Japan, Russia, France, Spain and 24 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Event-Free Survival (EFS) (time frame: Up to ~68 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04700124, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Jul 2026.